An apple, stack of books, and a diploma resting on a surface with a military-themed background.

What Are Student Loans for Military Dependents?

Military members, veterans, and their families have special opportunities when it comes to funding higher education. Given the high cost of attending college, they’re well worth checking into.

Find out about student loans for military dependents: children, spouses, and sometimes other relatives of active duty service members.

Key Points

•   Military dependents (spouses, children, and sometimes other relatives of service members) have access to specialized financial aid options for higher education.

•   Federal financial aid, including Pell Grants and subsidized student loans, may be available to military dependents.

•   Organizations such as the American Legion, AMVETS, Paralyzed Veterans of America, and Veterans of Foreign Wars offer scholarships and grants specifically for military families.

•   ROTC programs provide no-cost scholarships at over 1,000 colleges in the U.S.

•   Private student loans can help cover educational expenses if federal aid and scholarships are not enough, but they may come with higher interest rates and fewer borrower protections.

What Are Student Loans?

First things first: What are student loans, and how do student loans work?

Student loans are a type of financial product wherein a bank or other lender gives a student up-front money with which to pay for college and other educational expenses. Student loans can be used to cover tuition, textbooks, and even living expenses such as housing. Student loans are available through the government as well as through private lenders, and can be taken out by parents or students themselves.

Student loans, like all forms of debt, come at a cost: Interest accrues from the time the first loan check is disbursed. In the case of Direct Subsidized loans, the U.S. government covers the interest so long as the student is enrolled at least half-time and for the first six months after the student stops attending.

Although student loan interest rates tend to be lower than, say, credit card interest rates, the charges can still rack up over time. This is part of the reason Americans are saddled with a whopping $1.8 trillion in student loan debt.

💡 Quick Tip: You can fund your education with a competitive-rate, no-fees-required private student loan that covers up to 100% of school-certified costs.

Who Is a Military Dependent?

Military dependents are relatives of an active-duty service member, or sometimes a veteran, who can qualify for benefits based on their family member’s service.

Some family members, such as military spouses and children under the age of 21, automatically qualify as dependents. Other family members, such as parents and adult children, may also qualify if they meet certain criteria. Military dependents may receive death benefits, low-cost housing, and other discounts due to their status.

Financial Aid Service Organizations for Military Dependents

Here are some of the financial aid options open to military members and their dependents.

Government-Sponsored Financial Aid

For most students, including military dependents, the government is the first place to turn for financial aid: Along with the opportunity to take out Subsidized Direct Loans, you may be eligible for grants and scholarships thanks to your service or your family member’s. To apply for federal aid, you’ll need to fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®) annually.

For instance, if your parent or guardian died in service in Iraq or Afghanistan after 9/11, you may be eligible for the maximum federal Pell Grant regardless of your family’s income.

If you already have federal student loans, you may also be eligible for military student loan forgiveness, depending on the type of loans you have and what you or your family member’s service history looks like.

Additionally, the Army and Navy Reserve Officers’ Training Corps, or ROTC, offers no-cost scholarships at over 1,000 colleges across the United States. See the official Federal Student Aid website (StudentAid.gov) for full details.

Recommended: I Didn’t Get Enough Financial Aid: Now What?

American Legion

The American Legion offers college funding to the children of veterans who died or became disabled as part of post-9/11 service through their Legacy Scholarship program. The scholarship awards up to $20,000 and can be renewed up to six times.

AMVETS

AMVETS offers scholarships of $4,000 for military dependents, including sons, daughters, and grandchildren of veterans or active-duty personnel, as well as spouses, to help with educational expenses. These scholarships, awarded based on need and academic merit, are designed to bridge financial gaps after other aid is applied.

💡 Quick Tip: It’s a good idea to understand the pros and cons of private student loans and federal student loans before committing to them.

Paralyzed Veterans of America

Paralyzed Veterans of America offers scholarships of up to $2,500 for full-time students and $1,000 for part-time students to its members, their spouses, and their dependent children under 24 years of age. Awardees may apply a second time, but are only eligible to receive the scholarship twice in a lifetime.

Veterans of Foreign Wars

The organization Veterans of Foreign Wars (VFW) also offers student veteran support in a variety of ways, including its Sport Clips Help A Hero Scholarship, which awards qualified applicants up to $5,000 per semester (per family), as well as the Student Veteran Support Grant, which is designed to be used for events and outreach efforts that assist veterans who are currently enrolled in college. The Student Veteran Support Grant can be used for up to $500 per event up to twice per fiscal year for a total of $1,000.

Recommended: Types of Federal Student Loans

Private Student Loans for Military Dependents

Finally, military dependents may also choose to look into private student loans to fund their education.

Private student loans are, as their name suggests, not backed by the government and are instead offered by private banks, credit unions, and lenders. They do come with certain advantages — for example, they generally don’t carry the same lifetime maximums as publicly funded student loans, and you may have more flexibility when it comes to your loan term and repayment schedule.

However, private student loans sometimes carry higher interest rates than federal loans do, and your (or your cosigner’s) credit report will be pulled in order to qualify you — which isn’t the case for loans from the government. Because private loans lack the borrower protections afforded to federal student loans, they are most often considered as a last resort option.

The Takeaway

As a military dependent, you have a lot of options to consider when it comes to financial aid. Be sure to look into scholarships offered by the American Legion, AMVETS, Paralyzed Veterans of America, and the VFW. Military dependents should also apply for a Pell Grant, which doesn’t need to be repaid. And federal subsidized student loans give borrowers a break on some accrued interest.

For some, private student loans offer an attractive combination of accessibility and flexibility. (Keep in mind, though, that private student loans tend not to be eligible for student loan forgiveness and other programs.)

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

Do military dependents get free college?

Not automatically, but there are programs specifically designed to help military members and their dependents pay for college.

Does the military pay spouses’ student loans?

No, the military does not have programs that directly pay off a spouse’s existing student loans. Military loan repayment programs are incentives offered to the service member as part of their enlistment contract, not their spouse.

However, military spouses can take advantage of other benefits and federal programs to manage or potentially forgive their student debt.

Can military dependents get FAFSA?

Yes, military dependents can qualify for federal financial student aid using the FAFSA®, or Free Application for Federal Student Aid. The FAFSA is a good first place to turn when looking for financial aid because it can match you with low-cost, need-based options like Direct Subsidized Loans.


Photo credit: iStock/Liudmila Chernetska

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Bank, N.A. and its lending products are not endorsed by or directly affiliated with any college or university unless otherwise disclosed.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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A focused student sits on the floor, studying with a stack of books and a tablet, possibly wondering if community college is worth it.

Is Community College Worth It?

Deciding whether community college is worth it is a major choice for many students looking to balance education, cost, and long-term goals. Community colleges offer an affordable, flexible path to higher education, but the value depends on your career aspirations, financial situation, and personal priorities.

Understanding the pros, cons, and outcomes can help you make a confident, informed decision. Keep reading to learn more on whether attending community college is worth it for you.

Key Points

•   Community colleges offer affordable education options with lower tuition costs compared to four-year universities, allowing students to save money while pursuing an associate degree.

•   Admission to community colleges is often less competitive, with many institutions maintaining open admission policies, making it easier for students to enroll.

•   The flexibility of class schedules at community colleges accommodates students who work or have other commitments, and smaller class sizes can enhance learning experiences.

•   Limited academic offerings could be a drawback, as community colleges primarily focus on associate degrees and may not provide all courses needed for specific bachelor’s programs.

•   Social opportunities may be reduced at community colleges, making it challenging for students to build friendships and participate in extracurricular activities compared to traditional four-year universities.

What Is Community College?

Community colleges typically offer two-year degrees known as an associate degree. Students often attend community colleges for two years before transferring to a four-year university to gain their bachelor’s degree.

Working with a counselor can help you solidify your academic goals and work towards them, from choosing a major to earning the right credits that can be transferred to your bachelor’s degree.

How Community Colleges Differ from Four-Year Institutions

Community colleges differ from four-year institutions in several key ways. While both types of schools provide valuable education, their structure, cost, and academic offerings tend to serve different needs. The main differences between community colleges and four-year institutions include:

•   Degree types: Community colleges offer certificates and associate degrees, while four-year institutions award bachelor’s degrees and beyond.

•   Cost: Tuition at community colleges is typically much lower.

•   Admission: Community colleges often have open-enrollment policies, making them more accessible.

•   Class size: Community college classes are often smaller and more personalized.

•   Flexibility: Community colleges provide more part-time and nontraditional scheduling options.

Pros and Cons of Community College

Attending community college can have some upsides, but like anything, it may not be the right option for everyone. Just remember — your own experience is going to be unique and what might be best for you might not be the same case for your classmates or friends. Let’s take a look at the pros and cons of community college.

Pros of Going to Community College

Some benefits of attending a community college include affordability, increased flexibility in classes, the opportunity to stay local, and smaller class sizes.

Affordability

Because community college can be less expensive than their four-year counterparts, attending a community college before a university could help you cut tuition costs significantly. According to Education Data Initiative, the average cost of tuition at a two-year public college in 2025 was $3,598, as compared to $9,750 at a four-year public institution with in-state tuition.

Students attending community college may also be able to live at home, which can cut down on living expenses, too. Living at home while taking community college classes can also offer you some transitional time to get accustomed to a new schedule and new academic expectations before committing to a four-year university.

Easier Admissions Requirements

It’s also relatively easy to gain admission into community college. Some community colleges even have open admission policies, which generally means that there are limited academic requirements needed for admission, so most students who apply are accepted.

Note that even if a community college has an open admission policy, certain more competitive programs, like a nursing program, might have more stringent academic requirements.

Flexibility with Classes

Another major benefit of community college is that students have flexibility with classes and the opportunity to explore a variety of academic interests before committing to a major at a four-year university. Class times also may be more suitable for students that work full-time or have other commitments outside of school.

Smaller Class Sizes and Personalized Attention

Community colleges also offer smaller class sizes, which often lead to more personalized attention from instructors. With fewer students per class, professors can offer individualized guidance, answer questions more thoroughly, and provide support tailored to each student’s learning needs.

Cons of Going to Community College

While there are many pros to attending a community college before transferring to a four-year university, there are some cons to consider, as well.

Possibly Limited Academic Offerings

While community college can offer the opportunity to explore courses, the academic offerings may be more limited at a community college than at a four-year institution. Consider finding out which classes are available at each community college you are interested in so you can make sure they have exactly what you need. Not all community colleges might include the classes you are interested in taking.

Missing Out on Social Benefits

Another potential downside to attending community college is that students may miss out on some of the social benefits of attending a four-year college, including friendships, extracurriculars, and enjoying campus life. While you can experience all of these things if you transfer, it can be challenging to make friends as a transfer student.

Limited On-Campus Housing and Activities

Most community colleges are commuter schools, meaning students live off-campus and typically come to campus only for classes. This can make it harder to build a traditional college experience with dorm life, social events, or extensive extracurricular involvement. As a result, students may find fewer opportunities for social connection, networking, and campus engagement compared to what they might experience at a four-year university.

Choosing Which College to Go to

If you know for sure that you want to attend community college, now it’s time to see what options are available near you. According to The Princeton Review, 90% of the U.S. population is within commuting distance of a community college.

Due to one life situation or another, many students attend colleges as commuter students, trading a fully on-campus experience for greater flexibility. As a commuter student, you can choose to live somewhere more affordable and create a schedule that works with your work hours.

Commuter student life can also include a mix of on-campus classes and online work. Taking advantage of these resources can help if you find yourself with a complicated schedule, or if you just want more flexibility.

Transferring from Community College to a Four-Year School

If your end goal is to get a bachelor’s degree, you’ll need to transfer colleges from your community college to a four-year school. Studies show 80% of community college students intend to get a bachelor’s degree, but in reality only one-third of students transfer to a four-year school and only 16% of those students earn their bachelor’s degree.

Evaluating Accreditation and Program Quality

Evaluating accreditation and program quality is one of the most important steps when choosing a community college. Accreditation not only ensures the school meets established academic and institutional standards, it also determines whether your credits will transfer to a four-year university.

Program quality and the strength of the specific programs you’re interested in is also important. Review graduation and job placement rates, faculty qualifications, available certifications, and whether the college has industry partnerships or hands-on learning opportunities.

Recommended: Community College vs Trade School: How They Compare

Other Factors to Consider When Choosing a College

Your academic goals will guide which college you choose. As you evaluate colleges, take a look at which colleges offer the major you want to pursue. You could talk to current students or professors and evaluate whether it seems like a good school for your interests.

If you are applying for a mix of community colleges and public universities, creating a list of all your potential applications can be helpful. You can organize this list by “match,” “reach,” and “safety” schools in order to help you consider all your options.

Career Goals and Desired Career Path

When choosing a college, it’s essential to consider how well each school aligns with your long-term career goals and desired career path. Look for colleges that offer strong programs, specialized courses, or hands-on learning opportunities in your intended field. Research job placement rates, internships, faculty expertise, and industry connections.

A school that provides clear pathways — from coursework to real-world experience — can significantly improve your readiness for the workforce and help you build the skills and network needed to succeed in your chosen career.

Thinking About the Cost of Community College

While there are many financial benefits of community college, it’s still an expense that should not be taken lightly. You might consider a combination of scholarships, grants, and loans to help offset the total costs of college.

To start, students can fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®) each year. This application is used to determine aid including work-study, federal student loans, scholarships, and grants.

There may also be state-specific financial aid available, and it’s recommended to use a scholarship search tool to find scholarships you may qualify for.

If these resources aren’t enough, it is possible to borrow private student loans for community college. While private loans can be helpful, they’re generally considered after other options have been exhausted. That’s because they don’t have to offer the same benefits to borrowers as federal student loans do — things like income-driven repayment plans and student loan forgiveness. Note: SoFi student loans may not be used for community college; however, they can be used if you transfer to a four-year college to pursue your bachelor’s degree.

Comparing Total Cost of Attendance with Other Options

When evaluating the cost of community college, it’s important to compare the total cost of attendance with other education pathways, such as four-year universities or online programs. Beyond tuition, consider expenses like transportation, books, supplies, and lost income from commuting or scheduling limitations. Community colleges often offer significantly lower tuition and more flexible schedules, but weighing the full financial picture helps ensure the most cost-effective choice for your goals.

Recommended: Quiz: What College Should I Go To?

The Takeaway

Community college can be a highly valuable option for many students, offering affordable tuition, flexible learning paths, and a strong foundation for transferring to a four-year university. While it may lack some on-campus amenities, its lower costs and accessible programs make it a practical choice for those seeking quality education without unnecessary financial strain.

Whether you decide to attend a community college first or head straight to a four-year institution, you’ll need to find a way to pay for your education. A few options may include federal student loans, scholarships, grants, and some private student loans. Note: SoFi student loans may not be used for community college; however, they can be used if you transfer to a four-year college to pursue your bachelor’s degree.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

Does community college look bad on a resume?

No, community college does not look bad on a résumé. Employers care more about your skills, experience, and the degree you ultimately earn. Community college can even show motivation, financial responsibility, and perseverance. What matters most is how you present your accomplishments and what you’ve achieved during your education.

Is it hard to get a job after community college?

The ease of finding employment after community college may be influenced by the field you studied. For example, students graduating with a certificate in a high-demand field such as nursing or dental hygiene may find it is relatively easy to secure employment.

Can you transfer to a university after community college?

Yes, you can transfer to a university after community college, and many students do. Community colleges often have transfer agreements with four-year schools to make the process smoother. By completing required courses and maintaining a strong GPA, you can transition into a bachelor’s program and finish your degree.

How long does it take to complete a degree at community college?

Most community college degrees, such as associate degrees, take about two years of full-time study to complete. However, the timeline can vary depending on your course load, program requirements, and whether you attend part-time. Some students finish sooner, while others take longer to balance school, work, or family responsibilities.

Is it more cost effective to go to community college first?

Yes, starting at a community college is often more cost-effective because tuition is significantly lower than at four-year universities. Many students complete general education requirements cheaply, then transfer to finish their bachelor’s degree. This approach can reduce total college costs and help minimize student loan debt.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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A gavel rests on stacked, open legal books next to a scale of justice on a blue background, possibly representing law school scholarships.

Law School Scholarships Guide

Navigating the cost of law school can be daunting, but scholarships offer a valuable way to reduce financial burdens and make your legal education more affordable. Whether you’re a prospective law student or currently enrolled, understanding the variety of scholarships available can help you secure funding for your studies.

Keep reading to learn the types of law school scholarships available, tips for finding law school scholarships, and strategies for crafting compelling applications to increase your chances of success.

Key Points

•   Law school is expensive, with average costs totaling $217,480, but scholarships can significantly reduce that burden.

•   Scholarships come in many forms, including full-ride, general merit-based, diversity-based, law firm-sponsored, and scholarships specifically for women.

•   Resources like LSAC, ABA, and Fastweb can help prospective law students find scholarships; many law schools and law firms also offer funding directly.

•   Negotiating scholarship offers is possible at some schools; sharing competing offers can increase chances of receiving more aid.

•   Federal student loans offer protections like income-driven repayment and PSLF, while private loans can fill funding gaps if federal aid and scholarships fall short.

The Average Cost of Law School

The average annual cost of tuition at a public, out-of-state law school in 2025 was $45,208 per year ($30,540 per year for in-state students). For private law schools, the average tuition in 2025 was $53,034 per year. And, according to Education Data Initiative, the average total cost of law school is $217,480.

Because students aren’t yet racking up those billable attorney hours, it can be helpful to research law school scholarship opportunities before applying to reduce the financial burden of law school.

Additional Costs Beyond Tuition (Books, Fees, Living Expenses)

As stated above, the average cost of law school is $217,480. This includes tuition, books, fees, and living expenses. Living expenses, including housing, transportation, and health insurance, will vary by location but often represent a large portion of a student’s total budget. Other expenses include:

•   Books: $1,000-$2,250 per year

•   Fees: $1,639-$1,790 per year

Together, these additional costs can make law school far more expensive than tuition alone suggests, so thorough financial planning is essential.

Recommended: Paying for College Without Financial Aid

Types of Law School Scholarships

Per the numbers mentioned above, there might be a fair amount of sticker shock for those who haven’t yet applied for graduate school and are only thinking of someday going the lawyer route. Fortunately, there are a range of options for aspiring attorneys seeking to fund law school.

Full-Ride Tuition Law School Scholarships

Some colleges may offer full-ride tuition scholarships and need-based grants for college. Full-rides, of course, are not available at all law schools. If a law school doesn’t explicitly advertise or highlight information regarding full-ride opportunities, interested students can contact the school to ask.

Students deciding whether to apply to law school may want to familiarize themselves with the language universities adopt to explain these scholarships. In some cases, specific scholarships are designated for particular students. Full-ride law school scholarships can be highly competitive — with some schools offering as few as two to four per enrollment year. One potential tip for the search for scholarships is to target law schools with more tuition help.

General Law School Scholarships

There are many options for law school hopefuls to find potential scholarships. These scholarships are often awarded by the school based on academic merit, LSAT performance, leadership experience, or a demonstrated commitment to the field.

In addition to school-sponsored awards, numerous organizations, foundations, and legal associations offer general scholarships for law students. These external scholarships may emphasize academic achievement, professional potential, or community involvement and are often open to applicants from various backgrounds and career interests.

And finally, don’t overlook smaller or less-publicized awards, which may go as unclaimed scholarships. These opportunities can provide meaningful financial support, and dedicating time to research them can give you an advantage in reducing your overall law school costs.

Law School Scholarships from Law Firms

Some law firms offer scholarships to law school students. Applying is typically a straightforward process, with many firms requiring a short essay, transcripts, and sometimes references to be considered. One such law firm scholarship is offered by the Dominguez Firm, which offers $2,500 and $5,000 annually to selected student applicants.

On top of this, there’s the rising trend of law firms helping new hires to repay a portion of their student debt once onboarded.

Diversity Law School Scholarships

Some scholarships are awarded to students with diverse backgrounds. One example of this is the Legal Opportunity Scholarship Fund offered by the American Bar Association. This $15,000 scholarship is awarded to law students from a racial or ethnically diverse background.

The USLaw Network Foundation also offers a $5,000 scholarship for up to 10 diverse students.

Law School Scholarships for Women

Some scholarships are offered to women attending law school. One resource is the American Association of University Women (AAUW) Fellowships and Grants, which offers scholarships to women in graduate studies, including law.

A specific scholarship for women is the Pearce Law Firm Empowering Women in Law Scholarship. This is a $1,500 scholarship awarded to female law students (or those accepted into J.D. programs) across the U.S. Recipients must submit a 700–1,000‑word essay explaining why more women should pursue law, their motivation to become a lawyer, and how they plan to make an impact.

Need-Based Law School Scholarships

Need-based law school scholarships are awarded to students whose financial circumstances make paying for law school particularly challenging. These scholarships consider factors such as family income, assets, employment history, and overall financial need rather than academic metrics alone. Many law schools use detailed financial aid applications to determine eligibility, while some external organizations also offer need-based awards to help reduce reliance on student loans.

Public Interest Law Scholarships

Public interest law scholarships support students committed to careers serving the public good, such as working in legal aid, nonprofit organizations, government agencies, or advocacy groups. These scholarships often emphasize a dedication to social justice and community impact, helping ease the financial burden of law school for those pursuing lower-paid but mission-driven legal roles.

One example is the Furman Public Policy Scholarship at NYU, which is a full-ride scholarship offered to someone with a commitment to public interest law.

Recommended: What Is a Graduate Fellowship? Tips for Applying

Finding Scholarships for Law School

Finding scholarships for law school starts with knowing where to look and which resources offer the most value. A strategic approach can help you uncover a mix of school-based, local, and national opportunities.

University Financial Aid Offices and Online Scholarship Databases

University financial aid offices and online scholarship databases are essential starting points for finding law school funding. Financial aid offices can guide you toward school-specific awards, FAFSA-related aid, and institutional grants, while reputable databases like LSAC, Fastweb, and AccessLex compile hundreds of external scholarships, making it easier to search by eligibility, interests, and financial need.

Local Bar Associations and Legal Organizations

Local bar associations, community foundations, and legal organizations frequently offer scholarships aimed at supporting aspiring attorneys within their region. These awards may prioritize students committed to public service, diversity in the legal field, or specific areas of law. Because they draw from smaller applicant pools, local scholarships can be more accessible.

Recommended: Applying to Graduate School: Smart Tips & Strategies

Negotiating Wiggle Room

Doing all this research and the math around law school scholarships could put applicants in a more informed position when evaluating which program to attend — and, potentially, help them to identify schools more likely to be interested in their application.

A reality of today’s admissions process for law school is negotiating scholarships. Some schools have a strict policy against negotiating, but others fully expect their initial offer to be countered. That’s why it can help to save acceptance letters and anything in writing from schools that offer admission.

Suggestions for Negotiating Law School Scholarship Offers

Offer letters could be shared with competing schools, asking if they’re able to match another university’s aid. It might be uncomfortable asking for more tuition assistance upfront, but a little discomfort now could help applicants shoulder less law school debt later on.

Doing research on law schools (and figuring out the likely cost of living expenses at each institution) could help applicants to determine which scores or grades to aim for in an effort to make law school more affordable for them. Tabulating expenses (and having records on hand) may also demonstrate to universities that the amounts being negotiated are based on well-documented expenses.

Timing Your Negotiation for Maximum Leverage

To maximize your chances of a successful negotiation, begin the conversation before the deposit deadline but early enough for financial aid offices to reassess your package. Reaching out during this window increases your chances of securing a higher scholarship while demonstrating professionalism and genuine interest in the school.

Recommended: Law School Loan Forgiveness and Repayment Options

Federal vs Private Loans for Law School

Students wanting to apply to law school should consider the differences between federal and private student loans. Federal loans come with certain benefits not guaranteed by private ones (such as forbearance or income-driven repayment), and should be used first before seeking private student loans.

Pros and Cons of Federal Student Loans for Law School

Federal student loans offer law students predictable interest rates, flexible repayment plans, and access to protections like income-driven repayment and Public Service Loan Forgiveness. While these benefits make them a reliable option, federal loans also come with borrowing limits, potentially higher interest rates than some private loans, and long-term costs that can add up over time.

Pros:

•   Fixed interest rates

•   Access to income-driven repayment plans

•   Eligibility for Public Service Loan Forgiveness

•   Deferment and forbearance options for financial hardship

Cons:

•   Potentially higher interest rates than qualified private loans

•   Borrowing limits may require supplemental financing

•   Interest accrues while in school for most loans

•   Longer repayment terms can increase total costs

When to Consider Private Student Loans

Private student loans may be worth considering when you’ve exhausted all federal financial aid options, including federal loans, grants, and work-study. They can help bridge funding gaps when federal loan limits fall short of covering the full cost of attendance, especially at higher-cost law programs.

Private lenders often offer competitive interest rates, which can make them appealing for students with strong credit or a creditworthy cosigner.

It’s important to note that private student loans don’t offer the same benefits and protections afforded to federal student loan borrowers, like Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF). If a law school applicant is interested eventually in becoming a public defender or pursuing non-profit legal work, forgiveness and forbearance perks may play a role in their decision.

The Takeaway

Students looking to offset law school costs with scholarships can look to their law school, scholarship databases, local law firms, and other organizations for resources. Consider contacting the financial aid office at your law school if you are looking for scholarship resources. If students interested in law school find themselves coming up short on funds for the JD after scholarships and federal aid, additional options may be available.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

What LSAT score will get me a scholarship?

One general rule of thumb is that students who have an LSAT score (and sometimes GPA) above the median for a certain school could qualify for a scholarship. Chances of qualifying are even greater if your score falls in the 75th percentile for the school.

What is a good scholarship for law school?

Any scholarship for law school is a good scholarship. Scholarships typically don’t need to be repaid and can help reduce a student’s debt burden. Students looking for law school scholarships can apply for institutional aid and aid through other sources like nonprofit organizations.

Do top law schools give scholarships?

While some top law schools do not offer scholarships, many law schools do offer law school scholarships to students. For example, in the 2024-2025 class at Yale, 67% of students qualified for some form of financial aid and 62% qualified for an institutional law school scholarship. Check directly with the schools you are interested in to see if they offer scholarships to students.

Can you negotiate a better law school scholarship offer?

Yes, you can often negotiate a better law school scholarship offer. Many schools allow applicants to present competing offers from other institutions to request additional funding. Success depends on factors like your LSAT score, GPA, and the school’s enrollment goals, but respectful, well-documented negotiations can lead to increased aid.

Are law school scholarships renewable each year?

Many law school scholarships are renewable each year, but they often come with conditions. Students typically must maintain a minimum GPA or class ranking to keep their award. Renewal policies vary by school, so it’s important to review requirements carefully to avoid losing funding after the first year.


Photo credit: iStock/artisteer
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Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

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Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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Opening a Savings Account For a Baby

Opening a Savings Account for a Newborn Baby: What You Need to Know First

When a new baby arrives, there’s much to celebrate and so many milestones ahead. It’s not uncommon to want to help secure a child’s future by opening a savings account. That can start Junior off with a little nest egg and hopefully, in time, some good financial habits.

If you’re thinking you might like to open one of these accounts, read on to learn more.

Key Points

•   Opening a savings account for a newborn can secure their future and instill good financial habits.

•   Compounding interest over time significantly increases the initial savings placed in these accounts.

•   Such accounts typically feature low initial deposits, minimal balance requirements, and nominal fees.

•   Essential documents for opening an account include the baby’s birth certificate and Social Security number.

•   Alternatives like 529 College Savings Accounts or custodial accounts offer different benefits for long-term financial planning.

•   At this time, SoFi only allows members 18 years old or above to open a savings account.

🛈 Currently, SoFi does not offer custodial bank accounts and requires members to be 18 years old and above.

Why Open a Savings Account for a Baby?

There are actually some very good reasons to consider opening a bank account for a baby and start saving. You might be wondering why someone would open this kind of account for a newborn. After all, they don’t have any bills or expenses to pay so what would they need to have money in the bank for? Consider how opening an account and saving for a baby can have real benefits:

•   Time is on your side. Compounding interest can help you grow your baby’s savings account over time. The younger your child is when you start saving, the longer that money has to earn compound interest.

•   Plan for specific goals. Opening a savings account for a baby can make it easier to fund long-term goals. For example, you might want to set aside money to help them buy their first car or pay for college when the time comes.

•   Tax advantages. Savings accounts may not be earning a lot of interest right now. Still, the fact that babies usually don’t typically earn enough dough to pay taxes is a bonus.

•   Increase financial literacy. Teaching kids about saving from an early age can help them get into the habit. By opening a savings account for them when they’re young, you can help them learn the money skills they’ll need as adults.

Kids’ savings accounts can also be appealing because they tend to have low initial deposit requirements, low minimum-balance requirements, and low fees. So you don’t need a lot of money to start saving on behalf of your newborn — and you may not have to worry about paying a lot of fees to maintain the account as they grow.

How to Open a Savings Account for a Baby

Opening a bank account for a baby isn’t a complicated process. To open a savings account for a newborn, you’ll need the following:

•   Information about yourself

•   Information about your baby

•   Required documentation

•   Minimum initial deposit and funding details.

You should be able to open a savings account for a baby either at an online bank or a traditional bank or credit union. You’ll need to fill out the savings account application and provide the deposit via check, money order, cash or ACH transfer if you’re opening an account with an online bank. The minimum deposit may be as little as $1 or even $0, though some banks may require a larger deposit ($25 and up) to open a baby savings account.

Keep in mind that some banks may require you to have an account of your own before you can open a savings account for a child. That could influence where you decide to set up a savings account for a newborn.

Also look into any account maintenance fees that may be assessed monthly. You don’t want fees eating up the principal and interest in the account. Let’s look at this a little more closely next.

Can You Withdraw Money from Your Baby’s Savings Account?

Because a child cannot legally open or hold a bank account, an adult is a required presence. The parent or custodian who opens the account holds it jointly with the child and can indeed withdraw funds. It’s similar to a joint account that couples may have. However, there may be limits regarding whether your child can make withdrawals as they age and for how much.

If you were to open what’s called a custodial account (which becomes property of the child at adulthood; more on these accounts below), you may withdraw funds, but the intention is that they only be used for the kid’s benefit.

Types of Savings Account for Newborns

The best savings accounts for newborns are ones that allow you to save regularly, earn interest, and avoid high fees. You might look to your current bank first to open a savings account for the baby. Consider what type of features or benefits are offered. If you have to pay a monthly service fee, for example, you may be better off considering a savings account for a newborn at an online bank instead.

Online banks can offer the dual advantages of higher annual percentage yields, or APYs, on savings and lower fees. You won’t have branch banking access but that may not be important if you prefer to deposit money via mobile deposit or ACH transfer anyway. And once your child gets a little bigger, you can introduce them to the world of mobile banking and how to manage it on their own.

Also, consider how well a newborn savings account can grow with your kid’s needs. Some questions you might ask: Can you switch the account to a teen savings account or teen checking account down the line? Could you add a prepaid debit card for teens into the mix at some point? Asking these kinds of questions can help you pinpoint the best savings account for a newborn, based on your child’s needs now and in the future.

For some people, it can be a benefit to know that the bank has figured out ways to help accounts grow with their youngest customers and coach them along their journey to financial literacy.

Requirements for Opening a Savings Account for a Baby

The requirements for opening a bank account for a newborn are a little different from opening a bank account for yourself. That’s because the bank needs to be able to verify your identity as well as the baby’s.

Generally, the list of things you’ll be required to provide to open a savings account for baby include:

•   Your name and your baby’s name

•   Dates of birth for yourself and the baby

•   A copy of your government-issued photo ID

•   The baby’s birth certificate

•   Your address, phone number, email address, and Social Security number.

The bank may ask for the baby’s Social Security number though it’s possible you may not have this yet at the newborn stage. And if you don’t have a Social Security number of your own, you may have to provide a substitute federal ID.

Alternatives to Newborn Savings Accounts

A savings account at a bank or credit union isn’t the only way to set aside money for a newborn. While these accounts can earn interest, there are other types of savings you might use to fund different goals for your child. Here are some of the other options you might consider when saving money for a baby.

529 College Savings Accounts

Many parents — even brand-new ones! — wonder how to start saving for college. A 529 college savings account is a type of tax-advantaged plan that’s designed to help you save for education expenses. These accounts can be opened by the parent but anyone can make contributions, including grandparents, aunts and uncles, or family friends.

Nearly all states offer at least one 529 plan, and you can open any state’s plan, regardless of which state you live in. Contributions are subject to annual gift tax exclusion limits, which are $19,000 for individuals and $38,000 for married couples in 2025 and 2026.

With a 529 plan, you’re investing money rather than saving it. You can invest the money you contribute in a variety of mutual funds, including index funds and target-date funds. This money grows tax-deferred, and withdrawals are tax-free when used for qualified education expenses, such as tuition and fees, books and room and board.

Coverdell Education Savings Accounts

There are other ways to save for a child’s college tuition. A Coverdell Education Savings Account (ESA) is a type of custodial account that can be set up to save for education expenses. This account grows tax-deferred just like a 529 plan and qualified withdrawals are tax-free. But there are some key differences:

•   Annual contributions are capped at $2,000 and are not tax-deductible

•   Contributions must end once the child reaches age 18 (an exception is made for special-needs beneficiaries)

•   All funds must be distributed by the time the child reaches age 30.

If you leave money in a Coverdell ESA past the child’s 30th birthday, the IRS can impose a tax penalty. Any withdrawals of ESA funds that aren’t used for qualified education expenses are subject to income tax.

Custodial Accounts

Custodial accounts are savings accounts that allow minors to hold assets other than savings, such as stocks or other securities. You can set up a custodial account with a brokerage on behalf of your child. As the custodian, you maintain ownership of the account and its assets until your child reaches the age of majority, typically either 18 or 21. At that point, all the money in the account becomes theirs.

Opening a custodial account could make sense if you want to make irrevocable financial gifts to your kids. This could be one of the best strategies for building an investment plan for your child. The biggest drawback, however, is that once they turn 18 (or 21) you no longer have control over the account or how the money inside of it is used. For some parents, relinquishing that control can be hard, but remember: There’s lots of financial literacy that can be gained between your child’s birth and officially entering adulthood.

FAQ

Can I start a savings account for my baby?

Yes, opening a savings account for a baby is something you can do even if they’re still a newborn. Traditional banks, credit unions, and online banks can offer savings account options for babies and kids. You can also explore savings account alternatives, such as 529 college savings plans or custodial accounts.

What type of savings account should I open for my newborn?

The type of savings account you open for a baby can depend on your financial goals. If you just want to get them started saving early, a basic savings account might work best. On the other hand, you might consider creating an investment plan for your child that includes a 529 savings account if you’re interested in putting aside money for future college expenses.

What are the typical requirements for opening a bank account for a newborn baby?

You’ll likely need to provide your name, address, and phone number, plus your email address, Social Security number, and government-issued photo ID. You’ll probably be asked for the baby’s birth certificate and an opening deposit as well, which may be as little as $1 or even zero.


About the author

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake has been a finance writer for nearly a decade, specializing in personal finance, investing, and small business. She is a contributor at Forbes Advisor, SmartAsset, Investopedia, The Balance, MyBankTracker, MoneyRates and CreditCards.com. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/michellegibson

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

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A dollar sign made of splashing water, shimmering against a solid golden-yellow background.

What Is the Cost of Attendance in College?

College cost of attendance is an estimate of the total cost of attending college for one academic year. It includes the cost of fall and spring tuition, books, supplies, room and board, transportation, loan fees, and other miscellaneous expenses.

Here’s how to calculate the cost of attendance, why it matters, and how it can affect financing an education.

Key Points

•   The cost of attendance (COA) estimates total expenses for one academic year, including tuition, fees, room, board, books, and supplies.

•   COA is broader than tuition, encompassing additional costs like transportation and personal expenses.

•   Average COA for public four-year colleges is $30,990 (in state) and $50,920 (out of state); private colleges average $65,470.

•   Net price, the actual cost after grants and scholarships, is typically lower than the COA.

•   Filling out the FAFSA® is key for accessing federal aid, including grants, scholarships, work-study, and federal loans.

The Cost of Attendance for College

The cost of attendance (COA) for college is an estimate of the total cost of attending a college for one year, and is often referred to as the “sticker price.” It includes both direct expenses (those billed by the university like tuition, fees, and on-campus housing) and indirect expenses (those not billed by the school such as books, supplies, transportation, and personal expenses).

Cost of attendance is used to help colleges determine the amount of financial aid a student is eligible for, including grants, scholarships, and federal student loans.


💡 Quick Tip: You can fund your education with a competitive-rate, no-fees-required private student loan that covers up to 100% of school-certified costs.

The Difference Between Cost of Attendance and Tuition

Tuition covers the actual cost of academic instruction. COA, on the other hand, includes other expenses the student will likely incur while attending college. COA includes things like room and board, books and supplies, and transportation costs.

Schools are required to publish the COA on their website so the information is readily accessible to students. Schools also generally publish more than one COA. For example, state universities may list a COA for in-state vs. out-of-state students. Most colleges will provide multiple COAs based on different student scenarios, such as living on or off campus.

The COA is calculated by financial aid offices using previous student spending, surveys, and local cost data. Your actual costs may be different than the COA.

What Is the Average College Cost of Attendance?

According to the College Board, the average cost of attendance at public four-year institutions in 2025-2026 was $30,990 for in-state students and $50,920 for out-of-state students. The average cost of attendance at private nonprofit four-year institutions in 2025-2026 was $65,470.

Think of COA as a rough budget for the year. It includes tuition and fees, along with expenses outside the classroom like food, transportation, and supplies.

According to The College Board, the average published cost for tuition and fees for the 2023-24 school year was $11,260 for students at public four-year institutions with in-state tuition and was $41,540 for students at private nonprofit four-year universities.

Recommended: What is the Average Cost of College Tuition?

What Does Cost of Attendance Include?

A college or university’s COA includes:

•  Tuition (the amount you owe to attend college for classes and instruction)

•  Fees (additional charges to cover the costs of certain services)

•  Housing (the cost of living on campus)

•  Meal plans (the cost to dine on campus)

•  Institutional health insurance (if required)

•  Indirect expenses (textbooks, a reasonable amount for a laptop, local transportation, and other personal expenses).

Recommended: Ways to Cut Costs on College Textbooks

Finding a School’s Cost of Attendance

Hunting down a university’s COA is an important first step in calculating the expenses around college and how to pay for it. Since legislation passed in 2011, it’s mandatory for U.S. two-year and four-year institutes to share the COA on their websites. However, that doesn’t mean it’s always easy to find.

One way to look for the COA online is to simply put “[NAME OF SCHOOL] + COST OF ATTENDANCE” into a search engine.

Or anyone can go the old-school route and call a college’s financial aid office to get the information over the phone.

A school will also include its cost of attendance on a student’s financial award letter.

College Cost of Attendance List

The COA for colleges can vary widely depending on a school’s location, whether it is private or public, and other factors. Some programs may have additional fees and costs (like lab fees) which could increase the cost of attendance for certain majors or programs.

The following table provides an overview of the published COA for undergraduate students living on-campus at several schools around the country during the 2025-2026 school year. Costs are for first-year undergraduates and assume the student will be living on campus.

School

Type

Cost of Attendance

Cornell University (Ithaca, NY) Private $96,268
Dartmouth College (Hanover, NH) Private $95,490
Rice University (Houston, TX) Private $91,562
Vanderbilt (Nashville, TN) Private $97,374
University of Chicago (Chicago, IL) Private $98,301
California Institute of Technology (Pasadena, CA) Private $93,912
Gonzaga University (Spokane, WA) Private $79,798
University of California (Los Angeles) Public In-state: $43,137
Out-of-state: $80,739
University of North Carolina (Chapel Hill) Public In-state: $27,766
Out-of-state: $64,846
University of Massachusetts (Amherst) Public In-state: $38,455
Out-of-state: $61,727
University of Oregon (Eugene) Public In-state: $38,607
Out-of-state: $68,931
Oklahoma State University (Stillwater) Public In-state: $33,700
Out-of-state: $49,220
University of Alabama (Tuscaloosa) Public In-state: $34,608
Out-of-state: $58,530
University of Michigan (Ann Arbor) Public In-state: $38,548
Out-of-state: $84,164

*2022-2023 school year COA.

Can I Borrow More Than the Cost of Attendance?

No, you typically cannot borrow more than the cost of attendance (COA) because student loans are generally capped at the COA, minus any other financial aid you receive. This limit ensures you don’t borrow more than you need for your educational expenses.

💡 Quick Tip: It’s a good idea to understand the pros and cons of private student loans and federal student loans before committing to them.

Cost of Attendance and Net Price

Net price is the actual amount a student is expected to pay after grants and scholarships have been deducted from the cost of attendance. It represents the “real” cost to the student because it subtracts gift aid, which doesn’t need to be repaid, from the total cost.

Colleges typically have a net price calculator on their websites. You enter your information into the calculator and it will show you what students like you currently pay to attend the college. This number isn’t binding but can give you an idea of what types of aid are available at that school. The numbers you get from the net price calculator isn’t binding on the college, but it can give you a good idea of what types of aid you’ll be eligible for at that school.

Paying for College

While net price may be lower than COA, it may still be shockingly high. The question remains, how will you pay for college?

Students often rely on a variety of financing options. A great first step is to fill out the FAFSA®. This is how students can apply for all forms of federal aid, including federal grants, scholarships, work-study, and federal student loans. If your financial aid package isn’t enough to cover the cost of attending your chosen college, there are other funding options to consider. Here are some to keep in mind:

Private Student Loan

Private student loans are available through banks, credit unions, and online lenders. Interest rates and loan terms are generally determined by an applicant’s personal financial factors such as credit score and income. Consider shopping around at a few different lenders to find the best rate and terms for your personal situation.

Applicants without an extensive credit history or a relatively low credit score may find that adding a cosigner to their application can help them qualify for a loan or qualify for more competitive rates and terms.

For those interested in pursuing a graduate degree, there are student loans for graduate programs available, too.

Credit Card

Schools may allow students to pay for their tuition with a credit card. Most schools do charge a fee (often between 2% to 3%) for this convenience, which can offset any rewards you may be earning on your credit card. In addition, credit cards have fairly substantial interest rates. Therefore, paying for tuition with a credit card may not make the most financial sense.

On the other hand, when credit cards are used responsibly, they can be helpful tools to help students establish and build their credit history. Students could use credit cards to pay for books, food, gas, or other transportation costs. Be sure to pay attention to interest rates and pay off your credit card each month to avoid credit card debt.

Personal Savings

If you have been saving for college, using those funds to pay for tuition or other college costs can help you avoid borrowing for college. When you borrow student loans to pay for college, you’ll end up paying interest, which increases the total cost of your education. By paying for some expenses with savings, you may be able to reduce the overall bill.

Scholarships

Often awarded based on merit or other personal criteria (like gender, ethnicity, hobbies, or academic interest), scholarships are available from a variety of sources, including employers, individuals, private companies, nonprofits, communities, religious groups, and professional and social organizations. You can find out about opportunities through your high school guidance office, the financial aid office of your chosen college, and by using an online scholarship search tool.

The Takeaway

The cost of attendance (COA) is a vital metric for anyone planning to attend college. It represents the estimated total yearly cost including both direct costs like tuition and fees, and indirect costs such as housing, books, and personal expenses.

While the COA can seem daunting, it’s important to remember that the “net price” — what you actually pay after grants and scholarships are applied — is often much lower. By thoroughly researching a school’s COA, using net price calculators, and exploring all available funding options, including federal aid, scholarships, savings, and private student loans, you can make informed decisions to cover your education costs responsibly.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

What does cost of attendance mean for college?

The cost of attendance (COA) is an estimate for the total cost of attending a college for a single year. The COA includes tuition, room and board, books and supplies, transportation, and other miscellaneous personal costs. The items required for inclusion in the COA are outlined by federal law and each college or university is required to publish the details for the college’s COA on the school website.

What is the difference between cost of attendance and tuition?

A school’s tuition is the price for academic instruction. The cost of attendance includes the cost of tuition in addition to other expenses including room and board, books and supplies, transportation, and more.

How much does college cost per year?

The cost of college can vary based on many factors including your location, whether you attend a private or public university, if you receive in-state vs. out-of-state tuition, and the type of program you are enrolled in. According to the College Board, the average cost of attending a four-year nonprofit private institution was $65,470 during the 2025-26 school year. During the same time period, the average cost for tuition and fees at public four-year institutions with in-state tuition was $30,990.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Bank, N.A. and its lending products are not endorsed by or directly affiliated with any college or university unless otherwise disclosed.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

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