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Importance of Junior Year of High School

College application deadlines have a tendency to come up fast. But the process of preparing for college typically begins much earlier than senior year.

Plenty of students prefer to get ready as early as their junior year of high school in an effort to strengthen their eventual college applications (and make the process more manageable).

For those interested in college, some years of high school carry more weight — especially, the junior year. Colleges often look more closely at grades and achievements from this year, since coursework tends to be more challenging and it’s the last full academic year they can view before students apply.

As a result, approaching junior year with a clear action plan may give you a leg up on admission into your dream college. Compiling a junior year of high school checklist can help you tackle this vital year with more drive, confidence, and focus.

Here’s an overview of why junior year of high school is so key and some strategies for staying focused while preparing to apply for college.

Key Points

•   Colleges heavily weigh junior year performance, as it’s the last full academic year they can evaluate before applications are submitted.

•   It’s a crucial time to prep for the SAT/ACT, build a resume of extracurriculars or volunteer work, and even take on part-time jobs or leadership roles.

•   Creating a dedicated study plan and checklist can help students stay focused on goals like test prep, researching colleges, and staying organized during a demanding year.

•   This year is ideal for exploring passion areas through volunteering, internships, or electives that align with potential college majors or careers.

•   Starting financial planning is smart — students and families can begin researching scholarships, grants, and loan options early to better prepare for college costs.

Why Junior Year Is Important

Junior year of high school can be especially impactful for strengthening your college application. Since it’s the last school year that universities can look at in full, many admissions committees pay particularly close attention to grades and extracurricular activities from junior year.

The third year of high school can feel overwhelming for a few reasons:

•   Class difficulty levels are often higher than earlier years.

•   Students can begin studying now for the SAT and ACT. (It’s possible to take these exams in the spring of junior year, affording juniors a chance to retake them during the fall of senior year.)

•   Upper-class students can take on numerous extracurriculars and a part-time job.

To help make junior year a lighter lift, it can help to enter into it with a checklist in hand. This can not only relieve stress but lead to more success when college acceptance letters are sent out the next year. What follows are some helpful things to keep in mind to make more out of this critical year.


💡 Quick Tip: You’ll make no payments on some private student loans for six months after graduation.

Getting Involved in Extracurriculars

To strengthen their college applications, many juniors opt to get more involved with organizations or activities they care deeply about. Being involved in extracurriculars doesn’t have to feel like a chore.

Extracurriculars that might stand out on a college application include clubs, student council, volunteering, athletic endeavors, and more. There’s no one-size-fits-all way for students to be engaged in school or in their communities.

Many high schools host a variety of clubs that students can join. You might choose one or two you’re really passionate about. Participating in a club can serve as a break from hitting the books (all while still fleshing out your college application profile).

Volunteer work is another way to stand out when applying to college. During your junior year, you might seek out a volunteer opportunity with a nonprofit you feel strongly about. Or you might choose a field you hope to work in one day. For instance, if you’re interested in medicine, you might seek out volunteer opportunities in a local hospital.

Staying Focused

To stay organized and focused during your junior year, consider keeping a digital calendar or paper planner. With eight dates available to take the SAT, and ten different dates available to take the ACT, it can be easy for busy students to lose track of when to study for and schedule their standardized tests.

Once you select a test day, it’s a good idea to mark it down on your calendar or planner. You can then work backwards, planning out practice tests and study sessions during the build-up to the testing date.

The simple act of writing things down can make them easier to remember, so some researchers suggest jotting down key dates first in a physical planner before then adding them to a digital device or calendar.

Recommended: ACT vs. SAT: Which Do Colleges Prefer?

Making a Junior Year Checklist

In addition to writing down important dates, you might benefit from making a personalized junior year checklist. Some tasks you could include are:

•   Studying for major tests, like the SAT or ACT

•   Joining extracurricular clubs or organizations

•   Researching different colleges and universities

•   Getting familiar with the format of college applications

Once you draft your checklist, you can then make to-do lists under each subcategory. Use your calendar/planner in tandem with your checklist to stay on top of these goals and deadlines.

Designating a Study Space

Creating a dedicated space for studying can also improve your focus during a jam-packed school year. You might opt to designate a comfy space at home, where you can concentrate on your studies. To make the space both inviting and conducive to working, consider decking it out with school supplies, keeping it clutter-free, and decorating it with inspirational pictures or personal items (like a photo of your dream school).

Remembering to Reward Accomplishments

To keep up your motivation, it’s important to reward major accomplishments during this high-stakes year. Once you’ve scheduled and mapped out important dates and tasks, you might make another list of potential fun rewards for meeting each goal. Aced those finals? Binge on some light TV. Finished the SAT practice exam? Download that new game everyone’s been playing.

Keep in mind that an overly hectic junior year can lead to excess stress and possibly make it harder to accomplish big goals. Carving some time out for regular breaks can help you avoid burnout.

Getting a First Job

Junior year can also be a good time to get your first part-time job. If you can find a job that’s easy to get to and from (and doesn’t distract from academics), work experience can be one more experience to highlight on a college application down the road. Holding a part-time job at a young age demonstrates skills such as time-management and personal responsibility.

Your high school might also offer “work-like” opportunities to upperclassmen, such as working on the school yearbook, interning for credit, or volunteering on or off site.

Recommended: Am I Eligible for Work-Study?

Financing College

Earning admission is just one piece of the going-to-college puzzle. Once accepted, many high schoolers wrestle with how to pay for college.

Some funding options include savings, need-based grants, merit or affinity scholarships, federal student loans, and private student loans.

Some grants, such as Federal Pell Grants, are disbursed by the U.S. government to students with financial need. Grants, unlike loans, do not typically have to be repaid by the student. Scholarships, another source of “free money,” are frequently merit-based, meaning they’re often awarded based on a student’s academic, athletic, or community-based accomplishments. You can find information about scholarships through your high school guidance counselor, the financial aid office at your chosen college, and by using an online scholarship database.

Loans are another common way to help pay for college. There are both federal and private student loans. Federal student loans are issued by the U.S. Department of Education and come with various benefits, including low fixed interest rates, income-driven repayment, and deferment options. Private student loans are funded by banks, credit unions, and online lenders. These loans can have fixed or variable interest rates, and repayment terms vary depending on the lender. Approval for private loans is typically based on the borrower’s credit score and history; students typically need a cosigner.


💡 Quick Tip: Parents and sponsors with strong credit and income may find more competitive rates on no-fees-required private parent student loans than federal parent PLUS loans. Federal PLUS loans also come with an origination fee.

The Takeaway

Junior year isn’t just another grade — it’s a turning point that can play a vital role in shaping your college journey. With your grades, test scores, extracurricular, and leadership roles carrying extra weight this year, planning ahead can give you the chance to stand out when it’s time to apply to college.

Whether it’s prepping for standardized tests, leaning in on extracurricular activities, exploring career interests through volunteering, or researching your funding options, the steps you take this year can open big doors when application season arrives.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

Why is the junior year of high school important?

Junior year is often considered a pivotal stage in high school because it’s the last full academic year colleges can evaluate before applications are submitted. This is a time when students are expected to demonstrate academic growth and maturity, often by taking on more challenging coursework. It’s also when students take standardized tests like the SAT or ACT. Strong performance in junior year can give you access to more selective colleges, scholarships, and advanced senior year opportunities.

Does junior year matter in high school?

Yes, junior year matters significantly in high school. Colleges often see it as the most telling year of a student’s academic ability since it reflects performance in challenging upper-level courses. It’s also when extracurricular involvements, leadership roles, and community service can become more meaningful on applications. Since college admissions officers often review transcripts through junior year, strong grades and achievements during this time can make a major difference in future opportunities.

Why is 11th grade the most important year?

Eleventh grade is often considered the most important year because it’s the final full year of grades colleges will see before applications are submitted. Students are typically enrolled in their most challenging courses, giving them a chance to show academic growth. Standardized tests scores, advanced coursework, and extracurricular commitments during this year can help open doors during application season.



SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Bank, N.A. and its lending products are not endorsed by or directly affiliated with any college or university unless otherwise disclosed.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Do College Rankings Matter?

While college rankings matter, it can be a good idea to view them through a lens of what matters most to you about the college experience and what you’re hoping to get out of it.

Colleges and universities each have different strengths and weaknesses, and published rankings can help you learn which schools are the strongest in different areas, and whether or not a college has improved or lagged behind other schools in recent years.

Rankings may also allow you to filter schools by selected academic and nonacademic characteristics, and help you hone in on schools that may meet your specific needs.

That said, rankings aren’t everything. Even U.S. News & World Report says on its best-colleges website: “The rankings provide a good starting point for students trying to compare schools.… The best school for each student, experts say, is one that will most completely meet his or her needs, which go beyond academics.

Here’s what you need to know about college rankings.

Key Points

•   College rankings are useful but generally shouldn’t be the only factor in choosing a college.

•   A highly ranked college can offer stronger networking and research opportunities, as well as perceived prestige.

•   Also consider your academic goals, budget, and desired experiences when evaluating colleges.

•   Campus visits and conversations with current students can provide valuable insights.

•   Use college guide books and other resources to gather additional information.

What Are the College Rankings?

There is no single, ultimate, college ranking. All over the world, there are entities using a wide array of criteria to appraise universities and determine which ones are “the best.”

The factors an organization or company will use to come up with their college rankings can vary, which is why you might see a school ranked #3 on one list and #9 on another. However, here are some factors list-makers will commonly consider when ranking schools:

•  Student-faculty ratio

•  Class sizes

•  First year retention rates

•  Graduation rates

•  Post-graduation employment statistics

•  Student debt after graduation

•  Acceptance rates

•  ACT and SAT scores

•  Endowment size

•  Academic reputation

•  Faculty salaries

•  Research output

Though college rankings typically consider a large amount of information, they won’t tell you everything you need to know about a college. As a result, you may want to use rankings as one of many factors to make your list of prospective colleges. Ideally, you want to find a school that matches your interests, needs, goals, and budget.


💡 Quick Tip: You can fund your education with a low-rate, no-fee private student loan that covers all school-certified costs.

What Really Matters

Although many groups rank colleges, the term “college rankings” commonly refers to the U.S. News & World Report list, which rewards graduation rates and reputation.

But there’s also The Princeton Review, which drills down on other factors like quality of life, extracurriculars, social scene, and town life. They even rank colleges with “Lots of Beer,” based on student ratings of how widely beer is used at their schools, and “Lots of Greek Life,” based on student ratings of the popularity of fraternities and sororities at their schools.”

As you look at different college rankings, you’ll want to keep your own priorities in mind, whether that’s finding the best school for your chosen field, honing in on schools that have the smallest class sizes, or finding a school that is known for being a good value.

You may want to use college rankings in combination with a number of other resources, including college guide books and talking to friends and family that have gone (or currently go) to schools that interest you. College tours can also provide a wealth of information about a school.


💡 Quick Tip: Parents and sponsors with strong credit and income may find much lower rates on no-fee private parent student loans than federal parent PLUS loans. Federal PLUS loans also come with an origination fee.

The Bottom-Line Question

No discussion of college would be complete without touching on what you can afford to spend. Is going to college worth it? The answer depends on how much your chosen college will cost, how much aid you will get, how much you will need to borrow, and what you plan to do with your degree.

To get a sense of what a college will cost you out-of-pocket, a good first step is to fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA), which considers eligibility for grants, federal student loans, and work-study programs. But even after scholarships, federal aid, and any college savings plans, many students come up short when all education expenses are tallied.

At that point, you may want to consider private student loans. These are available from private lenders, such as banks, credit unions, and online lenders. Rates and terms will vary depending on the lender, so it can be well worthwhile to shop around. Borrowers (or cosigners) with excellent credit tend to qualify for the lowest rates. Just keep in mind that private student loans don’t necessarily offer the same protections, like income-driven repayment, that come with federal student loans.

The Takeaway

College rankings can be a useful tool in your search, but they tend to be best used as a starting point, not the deciding factor. While rankings can help highlight a school’s strengths and unique characteristics, they don’t capture the full picture of campus culture, support systems, or personal fit.

Your ideal school is the one that aligns with your academic goals, financial realities, and the experience you want to have — both inside and outside the classroom. Use ranking in combination with campus visits, conversations with current students, and your own priorities to find the college that feels like the right match for you.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

Do universities care about rankings?

Universities often care about rankings as they can influence reputation, student applications, and funding opportunities. High rankings can attract top faculty and students, enhance prestige, and provide a competitive edge in the academic world. However, not all institutions prioritize them equally. Some focus more on academic mission, student experience, or community impact than on external ranking systems.

Do university rankings matter?

University rankings can matter, but their importance depends on your goals. For some students, a highly ranked school offers stronger networking opportunities, research resources, and perceived prestige. However, rankings don’t always reflect teaching quality, campus culture, or fit for individual students. They’re often based on quantifiable metrics, such as research output and reputation surveys, that may not match every student’s priorities. Ultimately, rankings can be one factor, but not the only one, in choosing a school.

Why do people care so much about college rankings?

People care about college rankings because they provide a quick, comparative measure of institutional quality. A higher-ranked school is often associated with better job prospects, stronger alumni networks, and academic excellence. Social pressure and media coverage amplify their significance, making rankings seem like a decisive factor, even though individual fit may matter more.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Bank, N.A. and its lending products are not endorsed by or directly affiliated with any college or university unless otherwise disclosed.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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Scholarships and Grants to Pay Off Student Loans

If you’re grappling with monthly student loan payments, you may be wondering if there are any grants or scholarships to help you pay down your debt or even forgive some or all of it. The answer is yes. While some grants and programs are targeted to borrowers with financial need or who work in a certain field, others are open to anyone.

Read on to learn how to find “free money” to help you manage your student loan debt.

Key Points

•   Scholarships and grants can help reduce or eliminate student loan debt.

•   Federal government grants like the Pell Grant and TEACH Grant offer substantial financial support.

•   State and local grants are also available, often requiring specific service commitments.

•   Private scholarships can be sourced through various organizations and tailored to individual needs.

•   Student debt forgiveness programs remain viable, with options like Public Service Loan Forgiveness and Teacher Loan Forgiveness.

Federal Government Grants

There are a number of grant programs that are available from the U.S. Department of Education (DOE) that can help people pay off their student loans or reduce the amount of student debt they owe.

Government grants are funds given out by the federal government or other organizations that do not have to be repaid. Below are some popular grant programs you may be able to tap while you are still in school.

Federal Pell Grant

The federal Pell Grant is a financial aid program for students who are enrolled in undergraduate courses at an accredited college or university and who demonstrate exceptional financial need. It does not have to be repaid and can cover up to the full cost of attendance. The maximum F\federal Pell Grant award is $7,395 for the 2025–2026 academic year.

The new domestic policy bill that was signed into law makes some changes to the Pell Grant program starting on July 1, 2026. It expands access to these grants to individuals in short-term (8- to 15-week) job training programs, even if they already have a bachelor’s degree, and it limits eligibility access for some other students. According to the new provisions, students will be ineligible for a Pell Grant if they are receiving grant aid from other (non-federal sources), such as states, organizations, or colleges.

Teacher Education Assistance for College and Higher Education (TEACH) Grant

This program provides financial assistance to individuals pursuing an undergraduate or graduate degree in education. The TEACH Grant offers up to $4,000 per year for students enrolled in eligible educational programs at accredited universities. However, to maintain your TEACH grant, you have to work in a high-need field or at a low-income school for at least four years. If you don’t, the grant turns into a loan you must repay.

Iraq and Afghanistan Service Grant

Beginning with the 2024-2025 school year, the Iraq and Afghanistan Service Grant, which was designed to help students whose parents or guardians died due to service in Iraq or Afghanistan after September 11, 2001, is no longer being awarded, as part of the FAFSA Simplification Act. Instead, qualifying students will receive the maximum Pell Grant award.


💡 Quick Tip: Ready to refinance your student loan? With SoFi’s no-fee loans, you could save thousands.

State & Local Grants

Many states offer grants that can help residents pay off their student loans. In some cases, you need to work in a certain field and/or in an underserved area.

For example, the New York State Young Farmers Loan Forgiveness Incentive Program provides loan forgiveness awards to individuals who get an undergraduate degree from an approved New York State college or university and agree to operate a farm in the state on a full-time basis for five years.

California’s Department of Health Care Access and Information, on the other hand, offers a range of loan repayment programs for those working in the healthcare field, including doctors, therapists, dentists, and more.

No matter what field you are in, it can pay to research loan repayment opportunities in your state. This grant tool on the DOE’s website can help you find the agency that distributes education grants in your state.

Private Scholarships to Pay Off Student Debt

There are also numerous private grants and scholarships that can help you pay off your student loans. You can look for private funding options using a search engine like Fastweb, Scholarships.com, and FinAid.

To find out about scholarships that may be more under the radar, you could reach out directly to companies and organizations you have some connection to. This might include:

•   Family members’ employers and associations

•   Community service groups with whom you’ve volunteered

•   Identity/heritage groups

•   Religious communities you’re involved with

While private scholarships can be smaller monetary amounts, if you can piece together a few, you may be able to make a significant dent in your student debt.

Recommended: SoFi’s Scholarship Search Tool

Student Debt Forgiveness Programs

There are also loan forgiveness options you may want to explore.

Public Service Loan Forgiveness

If you’re employed by a government or not-for-profit organization, you might be eligible for the government’s Public Student Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) Program. The PSLF Program forgives the remaining balance on your Direct Loans after you’ve made the equivalent of 120 qualifying monthly payments under an accepted repayment plan, while working full-time for an eligible employer.

To see if your employer qualifies and to apply for the PSLF program, you can use the PSLF Tool on the DOE’s website.

If you have private student loans, you are not eligible for the PSLF program.

Income-Driven Loan Forgiveness

Income-driven repayment (IDR) plans are designed to make student loan payments more manageable by basing monthly payments on the borrower’s discretionary income and family size.

Currently, only one of these plans, the Income-Based Repayment (IBR) Plan, gives borrowers the opportunity to have the outstanding balance of their loan forgiven after 20 years of qualifying payments.

However, changes are coming to federal student loan repayment in 2026. The new U.S. domestic policy eliminates a number of repayment plans (although the IBR plan will remain open to current borrowers). For borrowers taking out their first loans on or after July 1, 2026, there will be only one repayment option that is similar to the current IDR plans: the Repayment Assistance Program (RAP).

On RAP, payments range from 1% to 10% of a borrower’s adjusted gross income for up to 30 years. At that point, any remaining debt will be forgiven. If a borrower’s monthly payment doesn’t cover the interest owed, the government will cover the interest.

Teacher Loan Forgiveness Program

The Teacher Loan Forgiveness Program will pay up to $17,500 on Federal Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans and subsidized and unsubsidized Stafford Loans. To receive this loan benefit, you must be employed as a full-time qualified teacher for five consecutive academic years at a low-income school or educational service agency.

Armed Forces Loan Payment Programs

Many branches of the United States military offer loan payment programs that can help you pay off your federal student loans. Programs include:

•   Air Force JAG Corps Loan Repayment

•   Army Student Loan Repayment

•   Army Reserve College Loan Repayment

•   National Guard Student Loan Repayment

•   Navy Student Loan Repayment

While each military loan repayment program works in a slightly different way, these grants can potentially pay off a significant portion (or even all) of your student loan debt.

Corporate Loan Repayment Grants

Your employer may provide student loan repayment help. Many companies now offer student loan repayment as a job perk. As more and more employees struggle with debt, employers have started to offer these benefit programs in order to attract and retain top-notch talent.

In some cases, a company will make regular, direct payments to your student loan servicer or lender on your behalf. In others, an employer may offer to contribute to your retirement if you put a certain percentage of your paycheck toward student loans. Wondering if your employer offers the same perks? Check with HR to see if you can take advantage of a company-wide loan repayment benefit program.

Recommended: Is an Employee’s Student Loan Repayment Benefit Taxed as Income?

Student Loan Refinancing

Another option that could potentially make your loans more affordable is student loan refinancing.

With a student loan refinance, you replace one or more of your old loans with a new loan, ideally with a lower rate or better terms. This may be helpful if you have strong credit (or a student loan cosigner who does), since it might qualify you for a lower interest rate. In addition, you could choose a shorter repayment term to get out of debt faster.

You can refinance both federal and private student loans. Keep in mind, however, that refinancing federal student loans can result in a loss of certain borrower protections, such as student loan forgiveness and deferment. Because of this, you’ll want to consider the potential downsides of refinancing before making changes to your debt.

The Takeaway

While you may think of grants as a way to help finance your education while you are in school, there are grants (as well as scholarships and other programs) that can also help you repay your student loans. Options include federal and state programs, private/corporate grants, and federal loan forgiveness and repayment plans. Another option that could potentially make student repayment more manageable is refinancing.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

Can you use scholarship money to pay off debt?

It depends. While many scholarships are designed solely to cover students’ education expenses while they are in school, there are scholarships available specifically to help borrowers pay off student loan debt. You can use an online search tool like Scholarships.com to help locate them. In addition, check with your employer and any organizations, community service groups, and religious groups you are associated with to see if they offer such scholarships

How do you pay off student loan debt when you can’t afford to pay it?

If you can’t afford your student loan payments, there are a number of strategies that could help. For example, you could switch to an income-driven repayment plan that bases your payments on your discretionary income and salary. Also check into student loan forgiveness programs — as well as state, local, and private grants that are designed to help pay off student loan debt — to see what you might qualify for. Find out if your employer offers student loan repayment as an employee benefit. Finally, another option to consider is student loan refinancing, which could give you a loan with a lower interest rate if you qualify, and potentially reduce your payments.

How do I get student loan forgiveness?

To get student loan forgiveness, explore the different options to see what you could be eligible for. Federal student loan forgiveness options include the Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program for those who work in eligible public service jobs and meet other specific criteria, Teacher Loan Forgiveness Program for educators who fulfill certain requirements, and military forgiveness programs for eligible members of the armed forces. You may also be able to get student loan forgiveness through an income-driven repayment plan for your federal loans.


SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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How to Get Involved on Campus in College_780x440

How To Get Involved On Campus in College

Whether you’re living on campus or commuting to school, college is a time to experiment with independence. College students can choose their own classes, make their own friends, and decorate their dorms according to their own styles. And while exploring diverse areas of study and deepening intellectual curiosity is a pivotal element of the college experience, it’s only one aspect of those four significant years.

College is also a period to define one’s life outside of academia and get involved on campus. On-campus activities are one of the most important elements of a college experience, helping students to get to know themselves and others, build a community, and develop long-term skills.

From clubs and sports teams to jobs and volunteer work, there are countless ways to play a part in campus life and explore new areas of interest. Keep reading to learn more on how to get involved on campus in college.

Table of Contents

Key Points

•  Attending orientation events helps new students learn about campus clubs and activities.

•  Joining clubs, sports, or campus media helps students form connections and build a supportive social circle.

•  Find groups that match your interests to meet like-minded peers and develop leadership skills.

•  Participate in community service projects to give back and gain valuable experience.

•  Campus involvement can lead to long-term career opportunities and personal development.

Getting Involved On Campus

As a new student, one way to see what the school has to offer for extracurriculars is to attend a student activity fair. This can be an opportunity for students to survey the different activities and clubs on campus and talk to current members about what they do and the types of time commitments involved.

Here are some other ideas for how college students can get involved on campus.


💡 Quick Tip: When shopping for a private student loan lender, look for benefits that help lower your monthly payment.

Assess Current Interests and Skills

Many students may have already begun to take part in extracurricular activities during their high school years. Perhaps they were on a sports team, took part in Model UN, or were part of the school choir.

Students will find that many universities offer continuation of the activities they were involved with in high school, though they will generally have to reapply or audition.

Even if a student-athlete doesn’t make it onto a college varsity team, they can try out a club sport instead. Larger schools may have more varied clubs and activities, but smaller schools will offer more opportunities for students to have their voices heard.

There may be less competition to make it into a school play, for example. Whatever size a school is, there are ways to get involved and continue to develop skills cultivated during high school.

Recommended: 12 Ways a College Athlete Can Make Money

Find a New Hobby

College extracurriculars can also be a great way to experiment with new interests, whether a student has long had the desire to explore an area, or is simply intrigued by a new idea.

Most colleges have activity fairs early on in the school year as a way for clubs and groups to advertise to new students. This is a wonderful way for students to find out what clubs are available, and to get to meet the students who are already involved.

Students may get overzealous and sign up for too many clubs and activities at first, so it’s important to assess which of these pursuits are worth sticking with and which can be politely left behind.

Flex Your Inner Athlete

Playing a college sport, whether it’s trying out for varsity or joining an intramural team, can be a great way to get involved. The community that’s fostered through team sports is perhaps unmatched among other college activities, with athletes spending multiple days a week in practice, at games, and socializing off the field.

Physical activity can be one effective way to combat depression, which is on the rise among college students. If a sports team is too much of a commitment, a dance or yoga class can be a good way to meet people and stay in shape, or simply hitting the college gym.

Recommended: Balancing Being a Student Athlete & Academics in College

Get Creative

Students interested in creative expression will find a wide range of ways to get involved on campus. Trying out for a college play, auditioning for an acapella group, or joining the jazz band are great ways to meet other students and explore one’s artistic side.

College theater clubs and musical groups allow students to invest in a meaningful project and ultimately perform for their campus communities and can help improve a student’s sense of confidence and self-worth.

Visual artists may want to join a figure drawing group, and writers may be interested in joining a creative writing or poetry workshop with their peers outside of class. There are countless ways to tap into the creative bug on campus and perhaps even discover a new artistic interest to pursue beyond university.

Recommended: 3 Summer Jobs Ideas for College Students

Go Greek

For some students, Greek life forms the backbone of their social lives during college. Rush or recruitment events for fraternities and sororities provide an array of activities for potential members in an attempt to draw students to their particular organization. Pledging will take up much of a student’s time as well before they finally join the ranks of their house.

Once involved in Greek life, students often find a built-in community waiting for them. Sororities and fraternities often sponsor campus-wide events and parties or facilitate volunteer opportunities for members.

While Greek life is a great way to build friendships on-campus, it can be all-encompassing at times. It’s important for students to be able to strike the right balance between their fraternity or sorority and the rest of their lives on campus, including their classes.

If a student is interested in joining a social club that’s not Greek, or the school they are attending does not have Greek life, there may be other social clubs offered.


💡 Quick Tip: Need a private student loan to cover your school bills? Because approval for a private student loan is based on creditworthiness, a cosigner may help a student get loan approval and a lower rate.

Try Your Hand in Media

Most colleges and universities have student-run newspapers, magazines, radio, and TV stations. Participating in one of these media organizations can be a great opportunity to meet students and get acclimated to the campus.

Joining the school newspaper will allow students to explore their campus from the inside out, researching topics that affect the community and publishing their work.

Writing for a literary magazine is also a wonderful way to get involved, with students being able to help solicit work and screen submissions.

College radio stations are also a classic staple of campuses — running a radio show, whether it’s talk radio or playing a certain genre of music — is a wonderful way to connect with the community, even if you’re doing it via radio wave.

Recommended: 6 Reasons to Go to College

The Takeaway

Getting involved on campus helps students build community, maintain a sense of productivity and accomplishment, and explore potential career avenues. The connections made through on-campus activities can be the most enduring of one’s college career since they’re often based on the passions a student will continue to enjoy after graduation.

While getting involved in multiple on-campus activities can be highly beneficial to any student, it’s important to balance extracurriculars and academic work, making sure to allot the proper amount of time for studying so that one’s interests outside of class don’t eclipse everything else.

Another aspect of a successful college career is figuring out how to cover the cost of your education. Options include cash savings, scholarships, grants, federal student loans, and private student loans.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

What is one way to get involved on a college campus?

One way to get involved on a college campus is to join a student club or organization that aligns with your interests, such as a sports team, academic society, cultural group, or volunteer club. This provides opportunities for social interaction, skill development, and personal growth.

What counts as campus involvement?

Campus involvement includes joining clubs and organizations, attending events, participating in sports or intramural activities, volunteering, attending workshops or seminars, and engaging in student government. It also involves attending lectures, joining study groups, and participating in cultural or social activities on campus.

Why is it important to be involved on my college campus?

Being involved on your college campus helps you build a sense of community, develop leadership skills, and create lasting friendships. It also enhances your resume, provides networking opportunities, and makes your college experience more fulfilling and enjoyable.



SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Average Student Loan Debt by State

Average Student Loan Debt by State in 2025

Student loan debt nationwide currently totals $1.813 trillion (including federal and private student loans) as of the second quarter of 2025, according to the Federal Reserve. Among the 50 U.S. states plus the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico, the average federal student loan debt totals are $30.4 billion per state, according to the latest information from the Education Data Initiative (EDI).

Nearly 43 million borrowers in the U.S. have student loan debt. The average federal student loan debt balance per borrower is $39,075 while the total average balance (including private student loans) is estimated to be $42,673, according to EDI.

A recent report from EDI details the average student loan debt by state based on the average debt per borrower (based on federal student loans only) in each state. Overall, residents of the District of Columbia, have the highest student loan debt, averaging $54,561 per borrower. North Dakota residents’ have the lowest average student debt by state, with an average per borrower of $29,115.

Read on to learn more about the average student debt by state and how it may affect you.

Key Points

•   Student loan debt in the U.S. increased over 500% from 2004 to 2023.

•   Student loan debt is the second-largest source of household debt in the U.S., after mortgages.

•   The highest average student loan debt per borrower in 2025 is $54,561 in the District of Columbia.

•   North Dakota has the lowest average student loan debt per borrower in 2025 at $29,115.

•   Regional differences in student loan debt are influenced by such factors as cost of living, population age, college tuition, and state grant programs.

In the last decade, student loan debt has grown faster than other sources of household debt. But not all average student debt by state is equal. Some areas of the country face higher amounts of student loan debt than others.

Rising Debt and Regional Differences

Between 2004 and 2023, student loan debt rose over 500%. It is now the second-largest source of household debt after mortgages, according to the Federal Reserve of St. Louis.

However, there are regional differences in student loan debt that can have an impact on the economy in that area. States with higher costs of living such as California and New York tend to have more student loan debt. Regions of the country with younger populations, such as Utah and Texas, may have higher average student loan debt by state because more people are college age and borrowing undergraduate student loans. And the higher cost of tuition of colleges in certain regions, such as Vermont, Connecticut, and New Hampshire, can correlate to higher student loan debt in the region.

Overall, the Northeast has the highest amount of median student loan debt, while the South and West have the least, based on the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Recommended: How Do Student Loans Work?


💡 Quick Tip: Often, the main goal of refinancing is to lower the interest rate on your student loans — federal and/or private — by taking out one loan with a new rate to replace your existing loans. Refinancing may make sense if you qualify for a lower rate and you don’t plan to use federal repayment programs or protections. Note that refinancing with a longer term can increase your total interest charges.

Student Loan Debt in Each State

For an overview of what the average student loan debt by state looks like across the country, here’s a state-by-state guide, according to the Education Data Initiative.

Note that this information is for federal student loan debt only; private student loans, which represent 8.43% of all student debt, are not reflected.

Alabama

Average borrower debt: $37,819

Total student loan debt: $24.9 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Alabama

Alaska

Average borrower debt: $35,874

Total student loan debt: $2.4 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Alaska

Arizona

Average borrower debt: $35,792

Total student loan debt: $32.9 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Arizona

Arkansas

Average borrower debt: $34,024

Total student loan debt: $13.8 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Arkansas

California

Average borrower debt: $38,300

Total student loan debt: $151.5 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in California

Colorado

Average borrower debt: $37,393

Total student loan debt: $29.2 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Colorado

Connecticut

Average borrower debt: $36,837

Total student loan debt: $19.1 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Connecticut

Delaware

Average borrower debt: $38,856

Total student loan debt: $5.3 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Delaware

District of Columbia

Average borrower debt: $54,561

Total student loan debt: $6.4 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Washington D.C.

Florida

Average borrower debt: $39,574

Total student loan debt: $108.1 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Florida

Georgia

Average borrower debt: $42,226

Total student loan debt: $71.7 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Georgia

Hawaii

Average borrower debt: $38,929

Total student loan debt: $4.8 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Hawaii

Idaho

Average borrower debt: $33,621

Total student loan debt: $7.4 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Idaho

Illinois

Average borrower debt: $39,042

Total student loan debt: $63.4 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Illinois

Indiana

Average borrower debt: $33,234

Total student loan debt: $30.1 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Indiana

Iowa

Average borrower debt: $30,698

Total student loan debt: $13.2 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Iowa

Kansas

Average borrower debt: $33,031

Total student loan debt: $12.7 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Kansas

Kentucky

Average borrower debt: $33,691

Total student loan debt: $20.7 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Kentucky

Louisiana

Average borrower debt: $34,821

Total student loan debt: $23.8 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Louisiana

Maine

Average borrower debt: $34,355

Total student loan debt: $6.5 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Maine

Maryland

Average borrower debt: $43,781

Total student loan debt: $37.1 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Maryland

Massachusetts

Average borrower debt: $35,400

Total student loan debt: $32.6 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Massachusetts

Michigan

Average borrower debt: $36,973

Total student loan debt: $51.6 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Michigan

Minnesota

Average borrower debt: $34,163

Total student loan debt: $26.9 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Minnesota

Mississippi

Average borrower debt: $37,552

Total student loan debt: $17.0 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Mississippi

Missouri

Average borrower debt: $35,650

Total student loan debt: $29.7 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Missouri

Montana

Average borrower debt: $33,215

Total student loan debt: $4.4 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Montana

Nebraska

Average borrower debt: $32,206

Total student loan debt: $8.0 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Nebraska

Nevada

Average borrower debt: $34,756

Total student loan debt: $12.7 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Nevada

New Hampshire

Average borrower debt: $34,860

Total student loan debt: $6.7 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in New Hampshire

New Jersey

Average borrower debt: $37,287

Total student loan debt: $46.5 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in New Jersey

New Mexico

Average borrower debt: $34,246

Total student loan debt: $7.8 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in New Mexico

New York

Average borrower debt: $38,751

Total student loan debt: $96.3 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in New York

North Carolina

Average borrower debt: $38,929

Total student loan debt: $53.5 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in North Carolina

North Dakota

Average borrower debt: $29,115

Total student loan debt: $2.6 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in North Dakota

Ohio

Average borrower debt: $35,072

Total student loan debt: $62.6 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Ohio

Oklahoma

Average borrower debt: $32,245

Total student loan debt: $16.4 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Oklahoma

Oregon

Average borrower debt: $38,036

Total student loan debt: $20.3 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Oregon

Pennsylvania

Average borrower debt: $36,120

Total student loan debt: $67.4 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

Average borrower debt: $33,400

Total student loan debt: $5.0 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Rhode Island

South Carolina

Average borrower debt: $38,715

Total student loan debt: $30.0 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in South Carolina

South Dakota

Average borrower debt: $31,171

Total student loan debt: $3.7 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in South Dakota

Tennessee

Average borrower debt: $37,054

Total student loan debt: $33.1 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Tennessee

Texas

Average borrower debt: $33,770

Total student loan debt: $131.9 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Texas

Utah

Average borrower debt: $33,872

Total student loan debt: $10.9 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Utah

Vermont

Average borrower debt: $37,760

Total student loan debt: $2.9 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Vermont

Virginia

Average borrower debt: $40,287

Total student loan debt: $44.3 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Virginia

Washington

Average borrower debt: $36,709

Total student loan debt: $29.0 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Washington

West Virginia

Average borrower debt: $32,343

Total student loan debt: $7.7 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in West Virginia

Wisconsin

Average borrower debt: $32,619

Total student loan debt: $23.6 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Wisconsin

Wyoming

Average borrower debt: $30,631

Total student loan debt: $1.7 billion

Everything you need to know about student loans & scholarships in Wyoming

💡 Quick Tip: When rates are low, refinancing student loans could make a lot of sense. How much could you save? Find out using our student loan refi calculator.

How to Use This Data

For students who are preparing to go to college it’s helpful to know the amount of student loan debt they might be facing, based on the average student debt of residents in their state, as well as the state’s total student loan debt.

Planning for College Costs

As prospective students evaluate colleges they might attend, knowing a state’s total student loan debt can provide an idea of how affordable attending school in that state might be. For example, if a state’s student loan debt is high, that might signal higher tuition costs, less access to scholarships and grants, and students having to borrow more student loans in that state.

Conversely, states with a lower total student loan debt may have more generous state-specific financial aid programs or lower in-state tuition for residents. It’s also possible the residents of that state don’t have to borrow as much to attend college.

Either way, once you know a state’s student loan debt, as well as the average borrowers’ debt in that state, you can more thoroughly research the college costs in that area to get a sense of how much you might need to borrow in student loans — whether you are an undergrad or you’re looking to take out graduate student loans.

Understanding Local Economic Impacts

Student loan debt affects not only borrowers, but also local economies. The impact of student debt on the economy can be significant. For example, areas with higher student loan debt may have lower rates of homeownership because borrowers can’t afford downpayments. As a result, there may be a bigger demand for rentals, which can drive up the cost of rent for everyone, including college students.

Student loan debt can also reduce consumer spending, which can slow an area’s economic growth. It can also inhibit the area’s labor market and the wages employees earn. For students thinking about going to college in that area and getting a part-time job to help pay school costs, the vitality of local business and the opportunity for employment can be important considerations.

The Takeaway

The average amount of debt held by borrowers varies from state to state. Residents of the District of Columbia have the highest amount of debt, averaging $54,561 per borrower. North Dakota residents’ have the lowest student loan debt, with an average per borrower of $29,115. In fact, North Dakota is the only state where the average borrower owes less than $30,000.

For millions, student loans and student loan refinancing are a necessary part of paying for college. When federal aid and savings aren’t enough to pay for school, some borrowers turn to private student loans, which are available from banks, credit unions, and online lenders. While private lenders are not required to offer the same benefits or protections as federal student loans, they can be helpful for borrowers who have tapped other resources and are looking to fill in gaps in funding. And one thing to keep in mind is that a borrower can refinance these loans in the future, when they might qualify for a lower interest rate or more favorable terms.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

What state has the highest average student loan debt?

The state with the highest amount of student loan debt is California, with a total student loan debt of $151.5 billion. However, the District of Columbia has the highest average student loan debt per borrower: $54,561.

What state has the lowest student loan debt?

The state with the lowest student loan debt is Wyoming, with a total student loan debt of $1.7 billion. The state of North Dakota has the lowest average student loan debt per borrower, which is $29,115.

Why does student loan debt vary so much by state?

Costs and population of states can affect student loan debt and cause it to vary from state to state. For instance, states with higher costs of living such as California and New York tend to also have more student loan debt. States with younger populations, such as Utah and Texas, may have higher debt because more people are college age and borrowing student loans. And the higher cost of college tuition in certain states, such as Vermont, Connecticut, and New Hampshire in New England, can correlate to higher student loan debt in the state.

How does the cost of college in each state affect student loan amounts?

States with public and private universities with higher tuition and fees tend to have higher student loan debt per borrower. And states with fewer state grant programs may also increase borrower’s reliance on student loans.

Can state-based loan forgiveness programs reduce debt burdens?

Yes, state-based student loan forgiveness programs can help reduce borrowers’ debt burdens. For some borrowers, these programs can help them reduce their debt or even eliminate it, depending on the program. Many states have programs for professions in high demand such as teachers, doctors and other healthcare workers, and those who work in public service. Not every state has these programs, but many do. Check with your state to see if there is a student loan forgiveness program you may be eligible for.


Photo credit: iStock/FangXiaNuo

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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