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How to Manage Student Loan Debt: 9 Tips

More than half of college students graduate with some debt. The average federal student loan debt balance is $39,075, while the total average balance (including private loan debt) may be as high as $42,673, according to the Education Data Initiative.

While those numbers may look daunting, keep in mind that you typically don’t need to start repaying your student loans until six months after you graduate. What’s more, lenders (both federal and private) generally offer a number of repayment options that can make managing student loan debt easier.

Here’s a look at nine tips and strategies that can make repaying your student loans as stress-free as possible.

Key Points

•   Many students graduate with some form of student loan debt, but various repayment options exist to make management easier.

•   Understanding your total debt, including federal and private loans with varying interest rates and terms, is the first step.

•   Federal loan borrowers may qualify for forgiveness programs like Public Service Loan Forgiveness.

•   Both federal and private loans offer different repayment plans, and choosing one that fits your budget is crucial.

•   Strategies like consolidating/refinancing, making extra principal payments, and using the avalanche method can help manage and accelerate debt repayment.

1. Understand Your Total Debt

Before you can determine the best way to manage student loan debt, you’ll want to get a full picture of what you owe. You may graduate with several loans, both federal and private, and the interest rate may be different depending on when you took out the loan.

You can find your federal student loan balances by logging into your account at StudentAid.gov. For private student loan balances, you can contact your loan servicer or check your credit report (you can request a free credit report from AnnualCreditReport.com ).


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2. Know Your Repayment Terms

Know Your Student Loan Repayment Terms

In addition to your unpaid balances for each student loan, there are other repayment factors that impact your payoff strategy. This includes each loan’s:

•   Term Your repayment term is the amount of time until you get out of student loan debt, if you follow your original repayment plan.

•   Interest rates This is the cost of financing. While federal student loan rates are the same for every borrower, private student loan rates range based on the lender, the type of interest rate (fixed or variable), and the borrower’s credit score.

•   Grace period Many student loans offer a grace period, which is the length of time that you have after graduation before you need to start paying back your loans. Often the grace period is six months after you graduate or drop below half-time attendance.

Recommended: Average Student Loan Debt

3. Determine if You Qualify for Loan Forgiveness

If you have federal student loans, you could be eligible for certain debt forgiveness programs. These programs can wipe away all or a portion of your student debt after you’ve satisfied certain repayment and eligibility criteria. Some pathways to forgiveness include:

•   Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) Under PSLF, government and nonprofit workers may be eligible to see the remaining balance of their federal student loan debt forgiven after making 120 qualifying payments. You can use the government’s PSLF help tool to see whether you work for a qualifying employer and generate your PSLF form.

•   Income-driven repayment (IDR) An income-driven repayment plan sets your monthly student loan payment at an amount that is intended to be affordable based on your income. If your federal student loans aren’t fully repaid at the end of the repayment period (which may be 20, 25, or 30 years), any remaining loan balance is forgiven.

•   Teacher Loan Forgiveness Teachers who work full time for five consecutive academic years at a low-income school may be eligible for up to $17,500 in loan forgiveness. To qualify, you must meet the FSA’s requirements as a highly qualified teacher.

4. Select a Repayment Plan That Works for You

Depending on the type of student loan you have, you may be able to choose from a variety of different repayment plans. Loans in the federal system offer access to a set list of repayment options, while private loan repayment plans vary. Choosing a payment plan that works with your budget can make it much easier to deal with student loan debt.

Private Student Loan Repayment Options

Student Loan Repayment Options

When you take out a private student loan, you may be able to choose between several different repayment plans. These may include:

•   Immediate repayment This means you’ll make full monthly payments while you’re still in school.

•   Interest-only repayment Here, you’ll pay only the interest on your loan while you’re still in school.

•   Partial interest repayment With this plan, you’ll make a fixed monthly payment while you’re in school that only covers part of the interest you owe.

•   Full deferment If you go this route, you pay nothing while you’re enrolled in school. However, your loan balance will grow during that time due to accruing interest.

You may also be able to choose your loan repayment term, such as five, 10, or 15 years. Picking a shorter repayment term can help you save on interest (it may also help you qualify for a lower interest rate), but may mean a higher monthly payment.

Once you pick a repayment plan, you generally can’t change it after the fact. However, if you experience a financial hardship, the lender may agree to temporarily lower your payments, waive a payment, or shift to interest-only payments.

Federal Loan Repayment Options

All federal student loans are on the Standard Repayment Plan (which is a 10-year fixed payment repayment plan) by default. Borrowers who take out loans after July 1, 2026, will default to a revised Standard Repayment Plan, which spreads debt into fixed payments over one of four timeframes (ranging from 10 to 25 years), depending on what they owe.

Borrowers with loans taken out before July 1, 2026 can request to enroll in other payment plans, such as:

•   IDR Plan Income-driven repayment (IDR) plans base your monthly payment amount on how much money you make and your family size. Current options include: Pay As You Earn (PAYE), Income-Based Repayment (IBR), and Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR). Depending on the plan, your payment is reduced to 10% to 20% of your discretionary income. After satisfying a certain number of months of qualifying payments on an IDR plan, you can get the remaining balance of your loan forgiven. (Note: Those who take out new loans after July 1, 2026, will be able to enroll in only a new IDR plan called the “Repayment Assistance Plan,” or RAP.)

•   Graduated Repayment Plan With this option, payments are lower at first and then increase, usually every two years. Payment amounts are designed to ensure your loans are paid off within 10 years (or within 10 to 30 years for Consolidation Loans).

•   Extended Repayment Plan With this plan, your payments can be fixed or graduated and your loan term is stretched to 25 years.

5. Consider Consolidating or Refinancing Your Loans

If you have multiple federal student loans, even if they are with different loan servicers, you may be able to combine them into one loan with a single monthly payment through a Direct Consolidation Loan. This can simplify loan repayment and make it easier to manage student loan debt by giving you a single loan with one monthly bill.

Whether you have federal, private, or both types of loans, you might consider refinancing your student loans with one private student loan, ideally with a lower interest rate and/or better repayment terms. This can simplify repayment and could also help you save money. Just keep in mind that if you opt for a longer long term, you can end up paying more in total interest. Also be aware that if you refinance federal loans to private, you may lose some benefits, such as student loan forgiveness and income-driven repayment.

Recommended: What Happens if You Just Stop Paying Your Student Loans

6. Ask Your Employer About Student Loan Assistance

Many employers are now offering student loan repayment assistance or tuition reimbursement as a way to recruit and retain top employees.

In addition, some employers will pair student loan repayment with contributions to a traditional 401(k) plan. With this relatively new benefit, an employer matches a worker’s student loan payments as if they were payments to a qualified retirement plan, even if they don’t contribute to the company’s retirement plan.

The upshot: It can be worth asking your employer if they have any repayment assistance — or are planning to offer it in the future.

Recommended: Jobs that Pay for Your College Degree

7. Explore Payoff Strategies

Whatever type of student loan repayment plan you have, there are steps you can take on your own to help manage your student loan debt, and even speed up repayment. Here are two effective strategies to consider:

•   Making extra payments toward principal If you have any extra cash to spare after you make your minimum monthly loan payment(s), consider putting it directly toward lowering your principal balance. Doing this can help you reduce the amount of debt you owe, pay off your loans faster, and save you money on interest over time. Just be sure to tell your lender in writing that your extra payment should go toward the principal and not toward future payments.

•   Avalanche repayment method This can be useful if you have multiple student loans. With this approach, you make minimum student loan payments on all your loans and then direct any extra money toward the loan with the highest interest rate. Once that loan is paid off, you funnel your extra funds to the loan with the next-highest rate until that debt is paid off, and so on until all your student debts are gone. This payoff method can speed up loan repayment and also save you money.

8. Take Advantage of Lender-Specific Benefits

Some student loan lenders offer certain benefits to their borrowers. For example, federal loan servicers, as well as many private lenders, offer a discount on the interest rate if you agree to set up your payments to be automatically withdrawn from your checking account each month.

In addition, some private lenders offer specific borrower perks, such as a one-time cash reward if you get above a certain GPA or the ability to earn reward points that you can then use to lower your monthly payments. It’s a good idea to learn about — and take advantage of — any repayment benefits your lender offers. This can make it easier to handle your student loan debt after you graduate.


💡 Quick Tip: Need a private student loan to cover your school bills? Because approval for a private student loan is based on creditworthiness, a cosigner may help a student get loan approval and a more competitive rate.

9. Budget Your Finances Accordingly

No matter the amount or type of student debt you have, a key way to manage repayment is to set up a basic budget. While that may sound complicated, it’s actually a relatively simple process.

The first step is to figure out how much money you have coming in each month (like your income after taxes and any help you may receive from your parents). Next, make a list of all your fixed monthly expenses, such as rent, utilities, phone/cable bill, food, and minimum payments due on loans, including your student loans.

You then subtract your fixed costs from your total income. Whatever is left is your disposable income — the money you have to spend on things like eating out, movies, other entertainment, and clothing.

Going through this exercise can help ensure you have enough funds to make your loan payments each month and avoid getting hit with late fees or, worse, defaulting on your student loans.

The Takeaway

There’s no one right way to handle student loan debt. Federal student loan borrowers have access to different student loan repayment strategies that can make paying off your debt more manageable. Private lenders typically also offer several different repayment options and sometimes even forbearance or deferment for borrowers who run into financial difficulty making payments.

No matter what type of student debt you have, you can utilize smart repayment strategies (such as making extra payments towards principal or using the avalanche repayment method) to pay off your loans faster and save money on interest.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

How do you pay off $70K in student loans?

There are many ways to pay off $70,000 in student loans, depending on the type of loans you have and repayment goals.

If you have federal student loans, you might sign up for an income-driven repayment (IDR) plan, which bases your payments on your income. In addition, you could have any remaining balance forgiven after 20 to 30 years, depending on the plan.

For any type of student loan (federal or private), you might consider refinancing. This involves taking out a new private student loan and using it to pay off your existing student loans. Depending on your credit, you might get a lower interest rate, which could save you money on interest. You might also be able to shorten your loan term, and pay off your loans faster. Just keep in mind that refinancing federal student loans with a private lender means losing federal benefits like income-based repayment and forgiveness options.

What is the best student loan repayment method?

The best repayment method for you depends on the type of student loans you have, your repayment goals, and your current financial situation.

If you’re looking to repay unsubsidized federal or private student loans as quickly as possible, you might consider paying interest while you’re in school and then, after you graduate, making extra payments toward the principal whenever you can. Another way to potentially pay off your loans faster is to refinance. This may allow you to lower your interest rate and/or shorten your repayment term. Just keep in mind that refinancing federal student loans with a private lender means losing federal benefits like income-based repayment and forgiveness options.

What age group holds the most student loan debt?

Borrowers between age 50 and 61 hold the most student debt, with an average student loan balance of $46,790, according to the Education Data Initiative.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Bank, N.A. and its lending products are not endorsed by or directly affiliated with any college or university unless otherwise disclosed.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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A focused student with long hair writes in a notebook at a desk with an open book, a calculator, and folded glasses.

Does Your Financial Aid Increase Every Year?

Your financial aid does not automatically increase every year — it can go up or down based on several factors, and you must reapply annually.

Your financial information is used to calculate the amount of financial aid you receive each year. If your financial circumstances change, you may be eligible for more or less need-based gift aid (the kind you don’t pay back) each year. The maximum amount you can take out in federal Direct Loans, however, does increase for each year you’re in school.

Here’s a closer look at how your financial aid is calculated each year you are in school and why it might go up or down after freshman year.

Key Points

•   Financial aid can go up or down each year depending on changes in family finances, enrollment status, and school costs.

•   Students must reapply for aid annually by completing the FAFSA, and eligibility is recalculated each year.

•   Federal loan limits do increase slightly by year in school (e.g., $5,500 for first year, $6,500 for second year).

•   Schools determine aid based on the formula: Cost of Attendance – Student Aid Index (SAI) = Financial Need.

•   To maintain aid, students must make Satisfactory Academic Progress (SAP).

Do You Have to Apply for Financial Aid Every Year?

You must apply for financial aid each year by filling out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®). Any changes in your family’s circumstances can affect the amount of need-based aid you are awarded. Need-based aid includes grants, scholarships, work-study, and subsidized federal student loans (in which the government pays your interest while you are in school and for six months after you graduate).

It’s a good idea to fill out your FAFSA soon after it becomes available. This ensures you’ll be considered for all types of federal financial aid, including state aid and financial aid funded directly by colleges and universities. Typically the FAFSA opens October 1 for the following academic year.

You’ll want to check the FAFSA filing deadline for your chosen school by going to their financial aid website. Some schools also require other applications for financial aid (such as the CSS profile).


💡 Quick Tip: You’ll make no payments on some private student loans for six months after graduation.

How Do You Fill Out the FAFSA?

You can fill out the FAFSA online at studentaid.gov. Here’s how:

1. Create an FSA ID. This is a username and password that you will need to complete the FAFSA (as well as take out loans and log in to all Federal Student Aid websites). Keep in mind that parents need to create their own account using their own unique email address and password.

2. Gather documents. You’ll find a list of the documents you need to complete the FAFSA right here.

3. Fill out the application. You’ll need to supply both personal and financial information. If you have any questions as you go along, you can go to the FAFSA Help page. You’ll also have the opportunity to list the schools you are interested in applying to, even if you have yet to apply. This list is not shared with the schools you list.

4. Review your FAFSA Submission Summary. Once your FAFSA has been submitted and processed, you’ll receive an email letting you know your FAFSA Submission Summary is ready to review on studentaid.gov. This contains a summary of the information you entered on the FAFSA and your Student Aid Index, or SAI (formerly called Expected Family Contribution, or EFC). Your SAI is used to determine your eligibility for federal financial aid programs. It’s sent to the colleges you listed on your FAFSA.

Does the Government Decide How Much Money You’ll Be Awarded?

No, the federal government doesn’t decide the exact amount of your financial aid; the financial aid office at your college does. After you complete the FAFSA, the school uses your Student Aid Index (SAI), cost of attendance, and other factors to determine your specific aid package, which can include federal, state, and institutional aid.

That said, the Department of Education does set certain limits on the amount of aid any student can get, which can change each year. For example, if you are a dependent student you can borrow up to $5,500 (no more than $3,500 of this amount may be in subsidized loans) for your first year in college. For your second year, you can borrow up to $6,500 (no more than $4,500 in subsidized loans). The amount increases each year.

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student loan.


What Role Does Your School of Choice Play?

The financial aid office at each college you apply to will determine how much financial aid you’re eligible to receive. How much you’ll receive depends on several factors, including your:

•   SAI (this number is an indicator of your financial need)

•   Enrollment status (full-time students are generally eligible for more aid than part-time students)

•   Cost of attendance at the school

The basic formula for distributing federal financial aid looks like this:

School’s cost of attendance – SAI = Financial need

Can You Keep Your Financial Aid Amount Consistent?

There are no guarantees that you’ll receive the same amount of federal student aid from year to year. But there are some things you can do to maintain your financial aid eligibility.

One is to make sure that you achieve Satisfactory Academic Progress (SAP) each year. Each school has an SAP policy for federal student aid purposes; to see your school’s, you can check your school’s website or ask someone at the financial aid office.

The other way to keep your financial aid as consistent as possible is to fill out the FAFSA each year. Financial aid eligibility does not carry over from one year to the next.

Can You Appeal Your Financial Aid?

If you receive a financial aid offer from a college you’d like to attend but it’s less than what you need, one option is to write an appeal letter. Your school may or may not change its decision, but it may be worthwhile to try, especially if you believe you have other information that they didn’t take into account, or if something significant has changed.

If, for example, one of your parents lost a job recently or someone in the family experienced a medical emergency, then an appeal letter might help. Tips that might help you to write a successful one include:

•  Look for a contact in your school’s financial aid office (ideally the person who has been assigned to your case) and address that person directly.

•  Be polite, professional, and respectful.

•  Be clear about what you’re requesting, including how much aid you need and why.

•  Be concise and compelling, keeping in mind that the financial aid office is likely busy.

•  Provide relevant documentation, such as a doctor’s note or eviction notice. Perhaps give them a breakdown of how you’d spend the money you’re requesting.

•  Carefully proofread your letter and ask a trusted friend or family member to do so, as well.

Paying for College If You Didn’t Receive Federal Financial Aid

If you didn’t receive the federal student aid you anticipated or hoped for, an appeal letter isn’t successful, or you don’t qualify for need-based aid, then other options for paying for college include:

•  Applying for additional scholarships There are smaller scholarships and grants available through private companies, community organizations, and nonprofits. Though each scholarship may be small, if you can cobble together a few, they can help make a dent in your college costs. You can talk to your school’s financial aid department for leads or use one of the many online scholarship search tools.

•  Tapping federal student loans Your financial aid package will tell you what federal student loans you qualify for. These may include Direct Subsidized Loans and/or Direct Unsubsidized Loans (in which students are responsible for all interest accrued). Federal student loans come with low interest rates and valuable protections, such as income-driven repayment and forbearance programs.

•  Private student loans If your financial aid package (including federal student loans) isn’t enough to cover all of your school costs, you may next want to look into private student loans. These are available through banks, credit unions, and private lenders. Loan limits vary by lender, but you can often get up to the total cost of attendance at your chosen school, minus any financial aid you received. Interest rates may be fixed or variable and are set by the lender. Generally, borrowers (or their parent cosigners) who have strong credit qualify for the lowest rates.

•  Part-time job Your financial aid package may include the opportunity to find a job through the Federal Work-Study program. This program funds part-time jobs for college students with financial need. Even if you don’t qualify for work-study, you can look for a job on or off campus to help cover your expenses.



💡 Quick Tip: It’s a good idea to understand the pros and cons of private student loans and federal student loans before committing to them.

The Takeaway

It is important to remember that financial aid does not automatically increase each year. To ensure you receive the aid you need, you must reapply annually by completing the FAFSA. Eligibility is calculated annually based on your financial situation, enrollment status, and the cost of attendance at your chosen school. Understanding how your financial aid is determined and taking proactive steps (like maintaining Satisfactory Academic Progress and appealing aid decisions when necessary) can help you manage your college costs effectively.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

Does your financial aid change every year?

Yes, your financial aid can change every year. It can go up or down based on changes in your family’s financial situation, your enrollment status, and the cost of your chosen school. You must reapply for aid annually by completing the FAFSA.

Do colleges recalculate financial aid every year?

Yes, colleges recalculate financial aid every year. When you submit your FAFSA annually, the financial aid office at your school will use the updated information, including your Student Aid Index (SAI) and their cost of attendance, to determine your new financial aid package. This means your aid can change from one year to the next.

Can financial aid be increased?

Yes, financial aid can be increased. If your financial circumstances change significantly after you’ve received your initial aid offer (such as a job loss or medical emergency), you can write an appeal letter to your school’s financial aid office. You’ll need to provide documentation to support your appeal and clearly state the amount of additional aid you’re requesting and why.

What is the #1 most common FAFSA mistake?

One of the most common FAFSA mistakes is not completing the form at all. Many students assume they won’t qualify for aid because of their family’s income or other factors, so they skip it. However, the FAFSA is used to determine eligibility for many types of aid, including low-interest federal loans (that are not need-based) and institutional merit aid. Even if you think you won’t get grants or scholarships, completing the FAFSA can open doors to other funding options.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Bank, N.A. and its lending products are not endorsed by or directly affiliated with any college or university unless otherwise disclosed.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

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A traditional wood-handled magnifying glass magnifies an "A+" on a vibrant yellow background, symbolizing a top grade

Do Grades Affect Financial Aid? All You Need to Know

The office of Federal Student Aid provides over 9.9 million college students with more than $120 billion in grant, work-study, and student loan funds each year to help pay for college or career school. However, there are situations where students can lose their financial aid.

Students will want to consider how their grades affect financial aid to avoid having federal college aid taken away. Generally, you’ll need to make satisfactory academic progress (SAP) each term to continue receiving federal financial aid, but you may be able to regain lost aid by filing a financial aid appeal.

If you’ve received aid through private scholarships or grants, you may need to meet their minimum requirements to remain eligible for gift aid. Private lenders may also have minimum GPA requirements, but these vary by lender.

Key Points

•   Federal financial aid requires students to maintain Satisfactory Academic Progress (SAP) — typically a 2.0 GPA, 67% course completion rate, and program completion within 150% of normal timeframe.

•   Dropping below SAP standards can cause loss of grants, loans, or work-study eligibility, though aid can sometimes be regained through an appeal.

•   Private scholarships and grants often have their own GPA or credit hour requirements, and failure to meet them may result in lost funding.

•   Private student loans usually don’t depend on grades, but lenders may have credit or GPA requirements depending on the institution.

•   Students who lose aid due to grades may file a SAP appeal if poor performance was linked to extenuating circumstances like illness or family hardship.

Types of Financial Aid

There are many types of financial aid available to college students from the federal government, states, schools, and private sources. This funding can be used to cover most higher education costs, such as tuition and fees, room and board, and books.

Sallie Mae’s 2025 “How America Pays for College” survey found that while parent income and savings covered nearly 50% of college costs during the 2024–25 academic year, families still heavily relied on financial aid and federal loans to cover the other half.

Grants & Scholarships

College grants and scholarships are a form of financial aid that can help make college more affordable because they don’t usually need to be repaid. The U.S. Department of Education, colleges, and universities award an estimated $256.7 billion in grant and scholarship money to students each year. The Sallie Mae survey found that scholarships and grants covered approximately 27% of school costs for families in 2024-25.

The biggest differences between college grants and scholarships are where the funds come from, eligibility requirements, and the application process. Grants are typically given based on financial need while most scholarships are merit-based. Scholarships may be awarded to students based on their academic or athletic achievements, extracurricular activities, fields of study, and more.


💡 Quick Tip: You can fund your education with a competitive-rate, no-fees-required private student loan that covers up to 100% of school-certified costs.

Federal Work-Study

Federal Work-Study is a form of financial aid that offers students funds via part-time employment on campus. Several factors determine whether a student is eligible to participate in the Federal Work-Study program, including their family’s income and the student’s enrollment status at the school.

As with other forms of federal financial aid, a student’s grades affect their eligibility. Students are expected to make SAP, which is a school’s standard for satisfactory academic progress toward a degree or certificate.

Student Loans

Student loans can either come from the federal government or private lenders. To qualify for a federal student loan, students must demonstrate financial need, fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®), be enrolled in an eligible degree or certificate program at least half-time, and maintain SAP.

Another option is to take out a private student loan; however, this is generally only considered after all other options have been exhausted. Private student loans may be more expensive than federal student loans and don’t offer the same borrower protections, such as access to income-driven repayment and forgiveness programs. Private lenders can set their own terms and repayment plans so you should read the loan terms closely before making any borrowing decisions.

Recommended: How to Pay for College

How Grades May Affect Financial Aid

If you find yourself struggling in school, you may be wondering how grades affect financial aid.

State and federal financial aid, such as grants, loans, and work-study, require students to maintain satisfactory academic progress while working toward a degree. Academic performance is evaluated based on each school’s individual policy.

Your school’s policy will tell you what grade point average (GPA) or equivalent you must maintain, the minimum number of credit hours you need, the required pace of course completion, maximum time frame allowed, and more.

As far as how grades affect financial aid, federal regulations state that students must maintain a 2.0 cumulative GPA, or a grade of “C”, on a 4.0 scale. Additionally, students must complete at least 67% of cumulative credits attempted, and progress through their undergraduate program no longer than 150% of the published length of the educational program.

Private scholarships and grants may have their own academic requirements. Dropping below the minimum requirements could result in termination of the scholarship or grant money for the following term but typically does not require repayment. If you receive a scholarship or grant, make sure you read the fine print to see if your grades affect your financial aid.


💡 Quick Tip: Parents and sponsors with strong credit and income may find more-competitive rates on no-fees-required private parent student loans than federal parent PLUS loans. Federal PLUS loans also come with an origination fee.

Do Grades Affect Private Student Loans?

Typically, no. However, each lender has different eligibility criteria for student borrowers. Similar to other types of loans, private student loans are given based on factors including your (or you cosigner’s) finances and credit history and, depending on the lender, there may or may not be a GPA requirement. Private lenders usually care more about your ability to repay the loan than your grades, but again, each lender is different.

If you’re interested in a private student loan, check with the lender to see if there are any student loan GPA requirements before making your decision.

Recommended: I Didn’t Get Enough Financial Aid: Now What?

Regaining Lost Financial Aid Due to Low Grades

Have you lost financial aid due to low grades? You may still be able to get it back. Losing financial aid due to low grades means you aren’t satisfying your school’s SAP requirements.

Visit a Financial Aid Office

One of the first things to do after losing financial aid due to low grades is to visit your school’s financial aid office to discuss your options. Your financial aid office can help you formulate a plan to improve your grades so that your financial aid can be reinstated.

Make sure to ask about the requirements for the financial aid that you are or were receiving and find out if you’re able to file a financial aid appeal.

File a Financial Aid Appeal

You can file a financial aid appeal, or an SAP appeal, if your school allows it and if the poor performance was due to circumstances outside of your control. There must be a link between poor performance and the special circumstance. Some acceptable situations include:

•   Death of a relative

•   Severe personal injury or illness

•   Other special circumstances determined by the school

If you can prove your lower grade directly correlates to one of these situations, then it may be possible for you to regain your financial aid. Check your college’s website for directions and for more information on filing a SAP appeal.

The Takeaway

Your grades do affect your financial aid and federal student loans. Generally, if your cumulative GPA dips below a 2.0, you will no longer be considered to be in good academic standing. However, if your low grades are due to extenuating circumstances, you can try to appeal. Other forms of financial aid, like private grants and scholarships, may also have their own set of academic requirements.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

Can financial aid be taken away for bad grades?

It’s possible. You must remain in good academic standing to keep any type of state or federal financial aid, such as grants, loans, and work-study. Private scholarships and grants may also have their own set of requirements to keep any gift aid.

While private lenders typically don’t have any student loan GPA requirements, each lender is different.

Do you get more financial aid if you get good grades?

Most federal financial aid programs do not take your grades into consideration when determining how much financial aid to give. However, bad grades can hurt your federal financial aid availability.

Good grades are even more important to recipients of merit scholarships and some grants but there are scholarships that do not take grades or GPA into consideration.

Will my FAFSA be affected if I fail a class?

As long as you meet your school’s definition of Satisfactory Academic Progress (SAP), one failed class won’t affect your financial aid package.


Photo credit: iStock/harunhalici

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Bank, N.A. and its lending products are not endorsed by or directly affiliated with any college or university unless otherwise disclosed.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Text "How to Save Money on Food in College" with a student shopping for groceries.

How to Save Money on Food in College

When you start paying for your own food in college, one of the biggest shocks is just how expensive it can be — especially these days, due to years of high inflation. But what if you could save money in college without settling for boring boxed mac and cheese? While it can be a challenge to keep up the same standard of living as when you were living at home, you don’t have to completely alter your lifestyle. What follows are some essential shopping and dining hacks that will help you eat well during your student years without breaking the bank.

Key Points

•   College students spend an average of $672 on food per month.

•   Planning meals and creating a food budget are essential for saving money.

•   Limiting dining out can significantly reduce college food expenses.

•   Utilize coupons, generic brands, and bulk purchasing for groceries.

•   Consider a college meal plan or finding free food on campus to cut costs.

How Much Do College Students Spend on Food?

When you consider how much college students spend on food these days, it’s easy to see why you may be chronically short on cash. The average cost of food per month for a college student is $672, according to the Education Data Initiative. To break that number down further: Students spend, on average, $410 a month eating off-campus and $263 a month on meals cooked at home.

Of course, how much a student spends on food in college will depend on where they go to school (prices are higher in New York City than Florence, Alabama, for example), and how much they eat out versus cook at home. You might spend significantly more than the average, or you may be able to get away with spending a lot less.

💡 Quick Tip: You can fund your education with a competitive-rate, no-fees-required private student loan that covers up to 100% of school-certified costs.

11 Ways to Save Money on Food in College

11 Ways to Save Money on Food in College

Despite rising food costs, there are ways to cut your food bill and still eat well. What follows are 11 tips for how to save money on food in college.

1. Plan Out Your Meals

Living on a budget and saving money in college comes down to good planning. Once a week (maybe Sunday morning), sit down and decide what meals you’ll eat during the week. There are a lot of meal-prepping and budget recipe blogs online that can give you ideas. Once you know exactly what you’ll be cooking, you can come up with a detailed grocery list of everything you’ll need. As long as you don’t stray from the list, and you won’t end up exceeding your college student grocery budget.

Of course, things may come up at the last minute, but do your best to work your way through the meal plan.

2. Create a Food Budget

Learning how to budget in college is a critical part of having an independent and successful college experience. Here’s how to come up with a college student grocery budget:

•   Add up your total monthly income. Include any money coming in from a part-time job, parental support, loans, and other financial aid.

•   Subtract your essential living expenses. For example, this might include housing, utilities, internet, transportation (such as gas, train tickets and bus fares), and insurance (such as health, rental and auto).

•   Decide on a maximum college student food budget. Based on your findings, decide how much you can realistically spend on food each week, including groceries and eating out.

•   Track your food spending. To make sure your food spending stays within budget, you might start tracking your food spending with an app on your phone. Some budgeting apps, like YNAB (You Need A Budget) are free for college students; others, like Goodbudget, EveryDollar, and Empower, offer a free basic plan.

3. Set a Limit on Dining Out

Eating out is the biggest monthly food expense for college students without a campus meal plan, running around $102 per week, according to the Education Data Initiative.

Even grabbing coffee on (or off) campus every morning can add up — just one Starbucks tall drip coffee ($3.76) a day costs $1,372 a year. If you brew your own regular filter coffee ($0.50 per cup; $182.50 per year), you can save $1,189.50.

That doesn’t mean you can never go out for meals and treats. You might choose to eat out with friends on Saturday nights, for example, or grab a special coffee drink on Sunday mornings.

Recommended: 10 Money Management Tips for College Students

4. Start Couponing

It may sound old school but using coupons can help you spend significantly less on groceries in college. You might start by signing up for your favorite store’s loyalty program. This will give you access to digital, store-sponsored deals. Then stack up more deals by clipping coupons from the weekly circular in the mail, and saving them for your next grocery run. Before you hit the store, go online: You can often find good coupons at sites like Coupons.com and The Krazy Koupon Lady. It’s also worth checking manufacturer’s websites for offers on items you buy regularly.

5. Buy Generic or Store Brands

Reaching for a popular brand of food generally means spending more money. To grocery shop on a budget, consider going with the item’s generic or store brand counterpart. Consider: At Target, a 20-ounce bottle of Heinz ketchup runs $4.49, while the store brand equivalent is $1.59. While shaving a few dollars off your bill may not seem like much, saving a few extra bucks on 20 items can add up.

Also keep in mind that many generic products are manufactured in the same factories as your favorite name-brand products. Some generic products are, in fact, exactly the same as name-brands but with a lower price tag.

6. Buy in Bulk

Some foods cost significantly less when purchased in larger quantities. And you can take advantage of bulk pricing even if you are shopping for one — just freeze what you don’t need. For example, if you see a two-for-one deal on bread, cheese, or meat, take advantage of the savings and freeze the extra item. You can also cash in on bulk savings for items that last longer, such as cereals, oatmeal, rice, and pasta. This tip for saving money on food can also lead to fewer trips to the store, saving transportation costs (and time).

7. Learn How to Cook Healthy, Budget-Friendly Meals

Buying a box of ramen for a couple of bucks may seem like the cheapest meal for college students, but it could end up costing you in the end. It doesn’t have much nutritional value and likely won’t fill you up, so you may end up eating more. A better strategy: Learn how to cook a few simple, healthy meals that focus on veggies and whole grains and make (costlier) lean meat the “side.”

You can also lower your grocery bill by buying in-season (or frozen) produce, and adding meatless Monday (and maybe one or two other days) to your calendar. Cheaper protein substitutes include beans, tofu, and lentils.

8. Download Apps That Offer Cash Back on Groceries

When you’re searching for ways to save money on food in college, don’t forget about all the rebate apps out there. While these apps don’t give you a discount up front (like a traditional coupon), they offer cash back for buying groceries, which can add up to a significant sum over time. You can typically register with these services for free. Depending on the app, you may need to link a loyalty card or submit receipts to receive a rebate. Some to check out:

•   Ibotta

•   Receipt Hog

•   Checkout 51

•   Fetch Rewards

•   Rakuten

Recommended: What Are Cash-Back Rewards and How Do They Work?

9. Consider Buying a College Meal Plan

Generally, students will save money by declining the meal plan and making most of their meals at home. However, that’s not the case for everyone. Off-campus dining can add up quickly. So if you tend to eat out a lot and don’t enjoy cooking, a campus meal plan could potentially be a better deal. You might opt for the lowest plan (such as seven meals per week) and then use your swipe for the most expensive meal of the day.

Another dining hall hack that can help you save on food: Bring a plastic container with you and pack up your leftovers and unused napkins that you already took (you paid for it and it will only end up in the garage.)


💡 Quick Tip: Need a private student loan to cover your school bills? Because approval for a private student loan is based on creditworthiness, a cosigner may help a student get loan approval and a more competitive rate.

10. Find Free Food

While it’s not something you can rely on every day, you’d be surprised at how much free food is available on campus. School groups, clubs, and organizations will often offer free food to students as a way to draw a larger crowd to their public events. Browse community boards, event flyers, and your school’s newspaper or website to learn about special events offering free food. This is one of the easiest ways to save money on food in college.

Recommended: How to Get Involved on Campus in College

11. Maximize Your Leftovers

It’s not always easy, or cost-effective, to cook for one, so you may want to cook more than you need. This means leftovers, which can help you save money on meals later in the week. While it may sound boring, you can get creative with leftovers. Making chicken one night? Shred the leftovers, add some salsa and toss it on a tortilla for lunch the next day. Or mix it up with a little mayo for chicken salad. Leftover veggies, rice, quinoa, beans, meat, and/or seeds can all come together for a tasty Buddha bowl.

Just keep in mind that leftovers can typically be kept for three to four days in the refrigerator, according to the Mayo Clinic. After that, the risk of food poisoning goes up. If you don’t think you’ll finish leftovers within four days, freeze them right away.

The Takeaway

Food is expensive but that doesn’t mean you can’t eat well on a student budget. The key is to plan ahead; get comfortable with a few low-cost, healthy (and easy) recipes; maximize leftovers; and minimize eating out.

Also keep in mind that student loans, both federal or private, can be used to cover not just the cost of tuition and fees but also living expenses, and that includes groceries and food. If an expense is essential to your educational success — meaning it supports your basic daily needs or attendance at school — it’s likely a permissible use of student loan funds.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

Is it cheaper to buy your own food in college?

It’s generally cheaper to buy groceries and cook at home than to sign up for the college meal plan. However, that’s not necessarily true for every student. Off-campus dining can add up quickly. So if you tend to eat out a lot and don’t like to cook, a campus meal plan could potentially cost less than buying your own food.

How much should a college student spend on groceries a month?

It depends on your budget and the cost of food in your area. On average, college students spend $673 on food per month. That includes eating off-campus ($410) and meals cooked at home ($263).

What percent of college students eat out?

Studies suggest that 42% of college students eat out multiple times a week. College students spend, on average, $102 a week eating off-campus, according to the Education Data Initiative.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Bank, N.A. and its lending products are not endorsed by or directly affiliated with any college or university unless otherwise disclosed.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

SOISL-Q425-018

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A woman in a gray sweater reviews documents and uses a calculator at a table with a laptop in a living room.

What Borrowers Can Do If Student Loans Move to the SBA

On March 20, 2025, President Trump signed an executive order to begin shutting down several functions within the Education Department. He also ordered Education Secretary Linda McMahon to facilitate her department’s closure within the confines of the law.

A day later, Trump announced that the Small Business Administration (SBA) would take over the Education Department’s $1.7 trillion federal student loan portfolio. In May 2025, however, a federal judge blocked the transfer, and it is now on hold. But the situation remains uncertain and in flux, creating confusion for student loan borrowers.

If the order blocking the transfer is reversed, and the SBA does take over the federal student loan program, what would that mean for borrowers? And what changes might take place for student loans, the SBA, and the Education Department? Read on to learn about the possible ramifications and what borrowers can do.

Key Points

•  The proposal to transfer student loans to the SBA involves moving the Office of Federal Student Aid functions, including FAFSA® (Free Application for Federal Student Aid) applications, loan disbursements, and default management.

•  The shift could affect borrowers through changes to current loan programs and concerns about data handling and safety.

•  The SBA may struggle to manage millions of small federal student loans, increasing the risk of servicing errors due to limited resources and staffing.

•  To prepare for these potential changes, borrowers should download and save all loan records and monitor servicer communications closely.

•  Borrowers concerned about the transition could refinance with a private lender for stability, but doing so forfeits federal loan benefits like forgiveness, income-driven repayment, and deferment.

What’s Being Proposed: Transferring Student Loans to the SBA

The SBA is an independent federal agency dedicated to helping small business owners by providing counseling, capital, and contract expertise. It was created in 1953 under the Small Business Act to develop small businesses after the Great Depression, World War II, and the Korean War.

President Trump has said that moving student loans to the SBA would result in more effective loan management. The SBA does have some experience handling loans: In fiscal year 2024, the SBA supported financing for 103,000 small businesses, the highest level since 2008. The agency increased its annual capital impact to $56 billion, a 7% increase over fiscal year 2023.

However, the SBA does not directly provide loans. Instead, it acts as a guarantor for loans to make it easier for small businesses to secure financing. By comparison, the Education Department offers federal student loans directly to students and their parents through the Federal Direct Loan program. In fiscal year 2024, the ED gave out $85.8 billion in loans to more than 6.7 million borrowers. By taking over the duties of ED, the SBA would likely need to provide billions of dollars in loans directly to millions of individuals each year, something the agency has never done.

The SBA would also need to take on other responsibilities. In addition to loan portfolio management, the agency would assume functions of the Office of Federal Student Aid (FSA), such as managing and administering the FAFSA; loan disbursements; oversight and compliance of borrowers, schools, and financial entities; program reviews, loan cancellation programs, loan default management, and collections of federal student loans.

Despite Trump’s executive order, it’s possible the Executive Branch does not have the statutory authority to move the federal student loan program from the Education Department to the SBA. According to the Higher Education Act of 1965, the Education Department is solely responsible for the administration of student loans. Transferring this program to the SBA might very well require an act of Congress.

Recommended: Student Loan Debt Guide

Challenges of Moving Student Loans to the SBA

The biggest challenge of moving student loans to the SBA is whether the agency could handle such a major undertaking. On March 21, 2025, the same day President Trump said that the student loan portfolio would be transferred to the SBA, the SBA announced that it would cut 43% of its staff. With significantly fewer employees, the agency would likely have a difficult time managing the extensive and complex student loan program.

The Education Department currently oversees and contracts with five different loan servicers that handle the billing, payments, and management of student loan accounts. Loan servicers also provide customer service, like assisting borrowers with repayment plans, providing information and assistance regarding student loan forgiveness programs, and answering questions. Under the transfer, the SBA would be in charge of overseeing all of this, which could prove to be an immense operational challenge.

Additionally, the SBA’s work with business loans is very different from what the agency would need to do to service student loans. Pivoting from aiding about 100,000 small businesses to managing complex consumer student loan debt for tens of millions of borrowers — and having to balance both tasks at the same time — could indeed prove demanding. Some experts have questioned the SBA’s capacity to take on student loans, particularly due to the layoffs within the agency. The SBA would need to come up with an effective strategy, put the right staffing in place, and build the correct infrastructure, all of which could be difficult, time-consuming, and disruptive to the federal student loan system.

Potential Risks to the Borrower of Moving Student Loans to the SBA

For student loan borrowers, the transfer of student loans to the SBA could be rocky. While it’s too early to say exactly what the risks might be, several potential problems could arise. (It’s important to note that these risks wouldn’t apply to borrowers with private student loans — only to federal student loan borrowers.)

Servicing Errors

The SBA may find it challenging to handle such a large number of loans and payments. As noted, the agency made just over 100,000 loans last year, while the FSA made 12.6 million loans in 2023 for an average of $7,000 per loan. Transferring such a large number of loans might lead to servicing errors — and possibly missed payments — for borrowers.

Previously, the SBA has had management issues when it had to deal with a large volume of loans. During the Covid-19 pandemic, for example, the agency distributed loans and grants worth more than $1 trillion, but it did not implement a process for managing risks of fraud until more than half of the funding was already approved, according to the Government Accountability Office (GAO). As a result, some funding went to those who sought to defraud the government, the GAO said.

The agency also suffered system outages during that time. For example, after an aid program for small businesses launched, it crashed and then kept crashing as businesses tried to apply.

It’s possible that transferring student loans to the SBA could also create systemic disruptions. That, in turn, could increase the risk that borrowers might not receive timely information about their payment due dates. As a result, they could be hit with fees and accrued interest — and possibly negative impacts to their credit — through no fault of their own.

Longer Call Waits and Processing Times

While it’s impossible to predict what might actually occur, borrowers may face longer waits and processing times. Many borrowers currently struggle with wait times to contact their loan servicers as it is; an inability to process requested changes to repayment plans, resolve errors, and communicate any changes or updates regarding their loans could potentially lead to frustration, delinquencies, and student loan defaults.

Delays in Forgiveness

Forgiveness programs such as the Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program currently rely on the Education Department to process applications. Transferring these programs to the SBA could result in confusion and delays, pushing back or complicating the student loan forgiveness process and timelines for borrowers.

Privacy Concerns

Transferring such a massive amount of personal and financial information could result in data breaches or loss of information, some experts warn, noting that similar problems have happened during smaller transfers between loan servicers.

What Borrowers Should Do to Prepare

There are several steps federal student loan borrowers can take now, in case student loans are moved from the Education Department to the SBA. Here’s what to do to help protect yourself.

Download and Save All Loan Records

Make copies of your student loan information. This includes:

•  Loan balances and payment history

•  Loan servicer contact information

•  Repayment plan and terms

•  Qualifying payments on any forgiveness program

You can download your federal loan information through your loan servicer or at StudentAid.gov by logging in with your FSA ID. Click on “My Aid” to view your loan summary and download a full copy. You can also take screenshots of your main dashboard, which will show your loan balances, payment progress, and other details, including payment information and approval letters if you are working toward PSLF.

Monitor Servicer Communications Closely

Your loan servicer is your main point of communication. They provide information about billing, student loan repayment, and the possible loan transfer process, typically by mail and email. Keep an eye out for updates, and respond to any requests for information as soon as possible.

Not sure who your federal student loan servicer is? You can visit your FSA account dashboard to find out. Click on the “My Loan Servicers” section or call the Federal Student Aid Information Center (FSAIC) at 800-433-3243.

Consider Private Refinancing for Stability

If you’re worried about what might happen with federal student loans, you could consider student loan refinancing. When you refinance student loans, you exchange your old loans for a new private loan. You might also be able to qualify for a lower interest rate, which could lower your monthly payments. Instead of the ED or SBA, you’ll be dealing with a private lender.

It’s important to be aware, however, that refinancing federal student loans means you’ll forfeit federal benefits, including income-driven repayment, forgiveness, and student loan deferment. If you think you may need these protections at some point, refinancing may not be right for you.

The Takeaway

The Education Department continues to manage student loans for now. However, the SBA is said to be working with the White House, the ED, and Congress to finalize plans to transfer the student loan program to the SBA if the legal hold is lifted. In the meantime, borrowers should continue making payments to their current loan servicers and watch closely for any updates regarding student loans moving to the SBA.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

What would it mean if student loans are moved to the SBA?

As of November 2025, federal loans still fall under the jurisdiction of the Education Department. If student loans do move to the SBA at some point, it would be a massive undertaking and mean a shift in loan management. Such a transfer could potentially affect loan applications, data handling, and customer service, among other things.

How could transferring student loans to the SBA affect borrowers?

There is no way to predict exactly how transferring student loans to the SBA will affect borrowers. However, given recent deep cuts to the SBA workforce under President Trump, there is concern that the organization will be ill-prepared to manage such a vast expansion of their responsibilities if they take on the student loan portfolio. Borrowers should closely monitor all communications with their loan servicers and keep records of their payments and other loan details in case of errors during the transition.

Could federal student loan protections be lost if loans move to the SBA?

It’s unclear how or if the SBA would change federal student loan protections. Borrowers should keep up with student loan news and stay in touch with their loan servicers. Some borrowers might also want to consider a switch to private student loans through refinancing if they’re worried about potential changes. But keep in mind that you’ll lose federal benefits, such as forgiveness benefits and deferment options, if you decide to refinance.

What should borrowers do to prepare for changes in loan servicing?

Borrowers should document their loan accounts. This means making copies of their student loan information, downloading their federal loan information through StudentAid.gov and/or their loan servicer, and taking screenshots of their main FSA dashboard, which includes loan balances, payment progress, and other details. In addition, they should closely monitor all communication with their loan servicers.


Photo credit: iStock/damircudic

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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