turquoise crib in nursery

How Much Does it Cost to Adopt a Child?

While opening up your home and your heart to a new child may seem like the natural next step for you and your family, the process can actually be pretty complicated — and costly. Currently, costs are estimated at between $10,000 and $50,000 to adopt a child.

There are a few different adoption methods and each comes with its own unique costs and fees. Read on for a breakdown of some expenses you might run into in the adoption process.

Key Points

•   Adoption, whether from foster care, domestically, or internationally, can be an important way to welcome a child to your family.

•   Adopting from foster care is often low-cost or free, with possible state or federal reimbursements.

•   Private and international adoptions can cost $10,000 to $50,000 or more, including legal, medical, and travel fees.

•   A home study is required for most adoptions and can cost several thousand dollars.

•   Tax credits, employer benefits, grants, and personal loans can help families finance the cost of adoption.

Cost of Adoption from Foster Care

Adopting a child from foster care tends to be less expensive than other options. The process is often funded by the state and, typically, there are few or no fees passed on to the parents. However, some parents may opt to hire a private agency to help them through the process, which can come with out-of-pocket expenses. Parents may be able to recoup some or all of these costs through federal or state programs once the adoption is completed.

Home Study

One of the most important costs to account for in any adoption is the home study, which is when the prospective parents’ home is screened so that the adoption agency or a social worker can get a sense of their day-to-day life. While the cost of a home study might be included in the overall adoption fee from a private agency, the fees can range from a few hundred dollars to a few thousand dollars.

Foster care adoptions will also generally have a home study where a social worker observes the interaction between the potential adoptive parents and the child. In some cases, there may be state or federal programs to offset the cost of a home visit.

Tax Credits for Foster Care (and Other) Adoptions

The tax code currently offers an adoption tax credit that can help offset some of the costs involved in adoption, whether you adopt via public foster care, domestic private adoption, or international adoption. The total amount of adoption credits will depend on the tax year, so it’s a good idea to talk to an accountant for more specifics.

Families adopting children from foster care might also qualify for other types of federal assistance depending on the child’s eligibility. This assistance might include:

•   A one-time, non-recurring reimbursement for adoption transaction costs

•   Recurring monthly maintenance payments for the child’s care (Not to exceed what the state would have paid to keep the child in foster care).

Children adopted through foster care may also be eligible for health insurance coverage under Medicaid, and other medical assistance to cover some or all of the child’s needs like special education or therapy.

Planning for Private Agency Adoption

Private adoption costs in the U.S. can vary from state to state. According to the Children’s Bureau, the cost of a private, agency-assisted adoption can range anywhere from $10,000 to $50,000.

Court Documentation Fees

Legal representation for the adoptive parents can currently run from $2,500 to $12,000. Depending on the state, these fees may or may not be covered as part of an agency’s overall pricing.

Independent Adoption Costs

Some families choose to adopt a child without the assistance of an adoption agency and instead work directly through an attorney. It might seem like a cost-saving measure at first, but pricing can still vary. Expenses might be low if you match with a birth parent through word of mouth, or if the birth mother’s expenses are minimal.

However, these adoption costs can still range from around $15,000 to $45,000. This typically includes most of the same costs of any other domestic adoption, including the home study, the birth mom’s medical expenses, and legal and court fees for the adoptive parents and birth parents.

Recommended: Common Financial Mistakes First-Time Parents Make

Expenses for Intercountry Adoption

Adoption fees will differ depending on which country you plan to adopt a child from. Intercountry adoption costs tend to be higher than a U.S.-based adoption because there is usually foreign travel and immigration processing to factor into the equation, in addition to other higher court costs, mandatory adoption education, and other documentation. The average cost can range from $32,000 to $66,000 for a foreign adoption.

Costs can depend on the organization managing the adoption as well — whether it’s the government, private agency, orphanage, non-profit organization, private attorney, or some combination of the above. Some intercountry adoptions are finalized in the child’s home country, while others must be finalized in the United States. Finalizing an adoption in U.S. court can come with extra costs, but also provides additional legal protections and documentation.

Other costs to adopt a child from another country can include:

• Escort fees for when/if parents can’t travel to accompany the child to the U.S.
• Medical care and treatment for the child
• Translation fees
• Foreign attorney or foreign agency fees
• Passport and visa processing
• Counseling and support after placement

Recommended: New Parent’s Guide to Setting Up a Will

Financing the Cost of Adoption

So, with costs ranging from at least a few thousand dollars to up to $60,000 or more, funding an adoption may require some planning. Financially preparing for a child typically means looking into all associated costs, including raising your new child and tackling your own debt.

Some employers may offer financial and other support to help with the adoption process. These policies include financial reimbursement and paid leave for adoption, among other benefits.

Additionally, companies with 50 or more employees are required by federal law to grant parental leave to employees who have adopted a child. Mothers and fathers are eligible for up to 12 weeks of unpaid leave after the birth or adoption of a new child.

Grants and loans also exist to help with the cost of adoption and can help with any type of legal adoption, whether a foster care adoption, private agency, or overseas adoption. Most grants and loans have their own eligibility criteria based on things like marital status, income level, and other specifics.

You can also consider taking out a personal loan to help cover the cost of adoption. Some lenders actually offer “adoption loans,” which are typically personal loans designed to cover costs associated with adopting a child.

A personal loan is typically an unsecured loan in which the borrower receives a lump sum of cash (from a couple of thousand to $100,000). They then repay it with interest in installments, usually over a term of one to seven years.

Recommended: 5 Tips for Saving for a Baby

The Takeaway

The cost of adopting a child can vary widely, from a few thousand dollars to $60,000 or more. Foster care adoptions tend to be less expensive than private agency or intercountry adoptions. There are state or federal tax credits and programs that can help offset the cost of adoption. Other resources to pay for adoption include grants and personal loans.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named a NerdWallet 2026 winner for Best Personal Loan for Large Loan Amounts.

FAQ

What is the least expensive way to adopt?

The least expensive way to adopt is via foster care. This can, in some cases, be free or cost a few thousand dollars, which is much less than private adoption.

How much does it cost to adopt a child in the U.S.?

Private adoption typically costs between $10,000 and $60,000+ depending on whether it’s domestic or international. Adoption via foster care can be more affordable, with costs ranging from no charges incurred to a few thousand dollars.

Is it cheaper to adopt or have a baby?

Adoption can be very expensive (up to $60,000 or more), so it is usually considered cheaper to have a baby.


About the author

Julia Califano

Julia Califano

Julia Califano is an award-winning journalist who covers banking, small business, personal loans, student loans, and other money issues for SoFi. She has over 20 years of experience writing about personal finance and lifestyle topics. Read full bio.



SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

This article is not intended to be legal advice. Please consult an attorney for advice.


SOPL-Q225-073

Read more
woman sitting at a desk working

Can You Refinance Student Loans More Than Once?

Refinancing your student debt can have many benefits, including saving money on interest, lowering your monthly payments, or changing your repayment terms. But can you do it more than once? And, if so, should you?

Yes. And maybe.

There is no limit on how many times you can refinance your student loans. If your finances and credit have improved since you last refinanced and/or market interest rates have gone down, it may be worthwhile to refinance your loans, even if you’ve refinanced before.

That said, refinancing multiple times isn’t always worthwhile. Here are key things to consider before you refinance your student loans more than once.

Key Points

•   There is no limit to how many times you can refinance student loans, as long as you qualify each time.

•   Refinancing again can be beneficial if your credit has improved, interest rates have dropped, or you need different repayment terms.

•   Lower interest rates can reduce overall costs, and some lenders offer better repayment options or promotional discounts.

•   Frequent refinancing can impact your credit score, extend repayment (increasing total interest paid), and require time and effort.

•   Before refinancing again, compare interest rates, loan terms, lender reputation, and fees to ensure it’s the right decision.

How Many Times Can You Refinance Student Loans?

Technically, there is no limit to the number of times you can refinance your student loans with a private lender. In fact, as long as you qualify, you can refinance your student loans as many times and as often as you’d like. And given that lenders often don’t charge prepayment penalties or origination fees, there may be no extra cost involved with refinancing your student loans again.

Refinancing student loans again generally makes the most sense when your finances or credit score improves or interest rates decline. In these cases, it may be possible to save thousands of dollars in interest by reducing your interest rate by a couple percentage points.

If you’re not able to get a lower rate, however, refinancing may not make sense, especially if it extends your repayment term, leading to higher costs.

Also keep in mind that if you only have federal student loans, refinancing with a private lender may not be your best option, since it means giving up government protections like income-driven repayment plans and Public Service Loan Forgiveness.

If you have federal loans, you may want to carefully explore your options, including whether to consolidate or refinance student loans.

When Should You Consider Refinancing Your Student Loans Again?

If you’ve already refinanced your loans with a private lender, here are some key reasons why you might consider refinancing again.

Your Financial Situation Has Changed

If you have experienced a significant improvement in your overall financial health since your last refinance, you may be eligible for a better loan rate and terms. In fact, some borrowers with limited or poor credit might refinance their loans multiple times as they build credit.

Interest Rates Have Come Down

Student loan rates are not only tied to your creditworthiness, but also current economic conditions. If market interest rates have dropped since your last refinance, you might be able to secure a lower rate student loan refinancing rate, reducing your overall interest payments. Even a small reduction in interest rates can lead to substantial savings over the life of the loan.

It’s a good idea to keep an eye on market trends and compare current rates to what you’re paying to determine if refinancing again makes financial sense.

You’re Looking for Different Loan Terms

Changing loan terms can also be a reason to refinance again. Perhaps your initial refinance resulted in a longer loan term to lower your monthly payments, but now you’re in a better financial position and can afford higher payments to pay off your loan faster.

Conversely, you might need to extend your loan term to lower monthly payments due to a change in financial circumstances. Just be aware that extending your repayment term can cost you more money in interest over time.

You Want to Remove or Add a Cosigner

If you originally refinanced with a cosigner and your financial situation has changed so that you no longer need them to qualify for favorable loan terms — or if the cosigner wants to be removed from the loan — refinancing allows you to take them off the loan. You’ll refinance in your own name only and the cosigner will not be included on the new loan.

On the other hand, if you want to add a cosigner with strong credit in order to qualify for a lower refinancing rate, you can do that as well. The new refinanced loan will be in both your names, and you will both be responsible for the loan. The cosigner legally agrees to repay your debt in the event that you can’t make the payments.

Recommended: Can You Refinance Student Loans With No Degree?

What Are Some Advantages of Refinancing Multiple Times?

Before you decide to refinance your student loan again, it’s important to know the advantages and disadvantages of this strategy. Here’s a look at some of the pros of refinancing student loans multiple times.

•   Save money: Refinancing multiple times can help you take advantage of lower interest rates as your financial situation improves or as market rates decrease. Each reduction in interest rates can save you money over the life of your loan. You can also shorten your loan term to pay off your debt faster, which can also reduce what you pay in interest

•   Better lender benefits: Refinancing with a different lender can potentially provide access to better benefits, such as more flexible repayment options and hardship programs if you are struggling to make your payments. Choosing a lender that offers these benefits can provide additional financial security.

•   Promotional offers: Some lenders will offer special promotions or discounts for refinancing with them.

What Are Some Disadvantages of Refinancing Multiple Times?

Refinancing multiple times also has potential drawbacks. Here are some to consider.

•   Credit impact: When you formally apply for a refinance, the lender runs a hard credit inquiry, which can negatively affect your credit score. While a single inquiry typically has a minimal impact, multiple inquiries in a short period can lower your credit score.

•   You could end up paying more: If you refinance to a longer repayment term, or even the same term every few years, you’re extending the amount of interest payments you make. This can keep you in debt longer and increase the total amount of interest you pay. If you refinance to a variable-rate student loan, the rate could also go up during the life of the loan.

•   Time and effort: The process of refinancing can be time-consuming, involving research and making comparisons between lenders, as well as paperwork and credit checks. Doing this multiple times may require a significant investment of time and effort. It might not always be worth it if you won’t save much money with your new loan.

Things to Look for When Refinancing

If you’re considering another refinance, it’s important to look at the following factors to ensure you’re making a smart financial decision.

•   Interest rates: Compare the offered interest rates with your current rate to ensure you’re getting a better deal. And make sure you have a credit score required to refinance to help you get those better rates.

•   Fixed vs. variable rates: Variable-rate loans have interest rates that can fluctuate based on market rates. The rate could climb if the rate or index it’s tied to goes up (and vice versa).

•   Loan terms: Evaluate the terms of the new loan, including the length of the loan and monthly payment amounts. Keep in mind that a longer term can lead to lower payments but increase the total cost of your loan in the end.

•   Fees and costs: Be aware of any fees associated with the refinance and calculate whether the savings outweigh these costs.

•   Lender reputation: Research the lender’s reputation and customer service to ensure you’re working with a reliable and supportive institution.

•   Borrower benefits: Consider the benefits offered by the lender, such as flexible repayment options and hardship programs.

Recommended: How Soon Can You Refinance Student Loans?

How to Decide If Refinancing Again is Right for You

To determine whether refinancing again is a wise option for your situation, consider whether it will save you money. If your financial situation has improved, and/or interest rates have dropped, refinancing may help you secure a lower rate and potentially save thousands of dollars in interest.

If you need to change the terms of your loan, refinancing could help you do that as well. Just be aware that if you’re extending your loan term to reduce your monthly payments, you’ll pay more overall over the life of the loan. And if you shorten the loan term, your monthly payments will be higher.

Finally, if adding a cosigner might help you get more favorable rates and terms for a loan, refinancing to add that person may be worthwhile.

Refinancing Your Student Loans With SoFi

Refinancing student loans multiple times can be a strategic move to save money and better manage your debt. While there’s no limit to how many times you can refinance, it’s important to carefully consider the costs, benefits, and your financial goals each time.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

Can I consolidate student loans more than once?

Typically, you can’t consolidate federal student loans into a Direct Consolidation Loan more than once. However, you may be able to do this if you have federal loans that were not included in a previous consolidation. Just keep in mind that federal consolidation does not lower your interest rate. With private student loans, refinancing is the way to consolidate your loans, and there is no limit on the number of times it can be done. Each refinance creates a new loan with new terms, so you’ll want to evaluate the benefits, interest rates, and any potential fees before deciding to refinance again.

How many times can you refinance a loan?

There is typically no set limit on how many times you can refinance a loan, including student loans. As long as you qualify, you can refinance your student loans as many times and as often as you’d like. Each refinance involves taking out a new loan to pay off the existing one, so it’s important to consider factors like interest rates, loan term, and any associated fees.

How many times can you take out student loans?

There’s no set limit on how many student loans you can take out, but the federal government and private lenders do impose lending limits based on dollar amount.

For federal student loans, there are annual and aggregate (lifetime) limits based on your degree level and dependency status. For private student loans, lenders set their own annual and aggregate student limits. Often, they will cover up to the annual cost of attendance minus other financial aid each year.

What happens if I refinance my student loans multiple times?

You can refinance your student loans as often as you like, as long as you qualify. There are pros and cons to refinancing multiple times. On the plus side, if your financial situation has improved, you may be able to get a lower interest rate through refinancing again and save money. You could also change the terms of your loan or remove or add a cosigner.

The main drawbacks of refinancing again include a negative impact to your credit, since multiple credit inquiries in a short period of time could temporarily lower your score, and paying more in interest if you refinance to a longer loan term.

Does refinancing student loans multiple times hurt my credit?

Refinancing student loans multiple times in a short period of time could temporarily lower your credit score by several points. This is because when you apply for refinancing, lenders typically do a hard credit check to see your credit report and debt repayment history. A hard credit check temporarily drops your score.


About the author

Julia Califano

Julia Califano

Julia Califano is an award-winning journalist who covers banking, small business, personal loans, student loans, and other money issues for SoFi. She has over 20 years of experience writing about personal finance and lifestyle topics. Read full bio.



SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

SOSLR-Q225-027

Read more
woman in front of yellow car

Refinancing a Car Loan: What to Consider

If you have a car loan, you may want to think about refinancing it due to economic factors or a change in your personal finances. Perhaps you can snag a lower interest rate or you’d like to consider a longer term so your monthly payment takes a smaller bite out of your take-home pay.

If you’re thinking of refinancing an auto loan, it’s wise to delve into the key features and options to see what the best move would be. Read on to learn more.

Key Points

•   Refinancing a car loan involves replacing an existing loan with a new one, often to secure better interest rates or terms.

•   Lower interest rates through refinancing can reduce the total interest paid over the life of the loan.

•   Extending the loan term can lower monthly payments but may increase the overall cost due to more interest accrued.

•   Improved personal financial situations or lower market interest rates can make refinancing a beneficial option.

•   Personal loans can serve as an alternative to refinancing, especially if the car does not qualify for refinancing or if the borrower is underwater on the loan.

When Refinancing a Car Loan Might Make Sense

Refinancing a car loan is the process of getting a new loan that essentially replaces the existing loan. The process involves filing a new loan application, and lenders will generally evaluate potential borrowers based on factors like their credit score and history to determine their new loan terms and interest rate.

There are pros and cons to refinancing a car loan. Generally, borrowers refinance to secure a better interest rate or more favorable terms. For example, a lower interest can help borrowers pay less in interest over the life of the loan (just be sure to factor in fees that may be due on the new loan). Sometimes, borrowers may extend their repayment term to secure lower monthly payments. This can make the loan payments more affordable on a monthly basis, though ultimately it makes the loan more expensive in the long run.

Now that you know you can refinance a car loan, here’s a look at when doing so might make sense.

Recommended: Pros and Cons of Car Refinancing

You Think You Can Do Better Than That Dealer-Sourced Loan

When you finance your car through a dealer, it can feel as though you’re going through some mysterious selection process. After the fact, you may realize that you could’ve found a better deal on your loan. Or, you might just come to hate working with your current lender. In either case, it might make sense to look into refinancing your car loan.

Your Overall Financial Position Has Improved

Perhaps your car loan was offered to you at a time when your finances weren’t as solid as they are now. Maybe you’ve since gotten a better job, paid off some debts, or have been working on making consistent payments on debts. Borrowers who have seen improvement in their financial situation or credit score may want to consider refinancing.

In that scenario, you may be able to qualify for a personal loan at a better interest rate than your original auto loan. This could lead to savings on interest, potentially lowering your monthly payments. With a personal loan calculator, you can compare what you’re currently paying to the estimated payments you might have with a new loan.

Interest Rates Have Improved Since You Borrowed the Original Loan

Another reason to consider refinancing a car loan is if interest rates have changed since you originally bought the car. Interest rates on auto loans are influenced by benchmark rates, like those set by the Federal Reserve.

If the Federal Reserve rate is low, interest rates for borrowers may also be lower. But as the Federal Reserve rate increases, the cost of borrowing money is also likely to increase.

An Alternative to Car Loan Refinancing: Personal Loans

In some situations, you might consider taking out a personal loan to pay off your auto loan rather than refinancing.

In fact, debt consolidation is one of the common uses for personal loans. This option might make sense if you have an older car or a model or mileage that disqualifies you from refinancing or if you’re underwater on your loan.

With an unsecured personal loan, which is the main type of personal loan you’ll come across, you can apply for the remaining amount of the car loan. Just keep in mind that lenders have minimum loan amounts and other requirements to consider.

To decide if this option makes sense, you’ll want to see if you get your personal loan approved for a better interest rate than your auto loan. Because auto loans are secured (meaning they’re backed by collateral — in this case, your car) they tend to have lower rates than unsecured loans, though not always, depending on your financial specifics.

The Takeaway

Refinancing a car loan may make sense for borrowers who can secure a better interest rate or otherwise more preferable terms than they have on their existing car loan. If a borrower’s financial situation has improved or if benchmark interest rates have fallen, they may consider looking into refinancing options. One option could be to replace your current auto loan with a personal loan.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named a NerdWallet 2026 winner for Best Personal Loan for Large Loan Amounts.

FAQ

What to be aware of when refinancing a car loan?

When refinancing a car loan, make sure to consider whether there are pre-payment fees or whether doing so will impact your car warranty. Also, keep in mind that extending a loan’s term to lower your monthly payments can mean paying more interest over the life of the loan.

What disqualifies you from refinancing a car loan?

Several factors can disqualify you from refinancing a car loan (or doing so with favorable terms). These include low credit score, high debt-to-income ratios, and vehicle restrictions.

What are downsides of refinancing a car loan?

Among the downsides of refinancing a car loan are the fees that may be charged, having a longer loan term which can mean more interest paid over the life of the loan, and a small, temporary impact on your credit score due to the hard credit inquiry involved.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

SOPL-Q225-069

Read more
How Much Does It Cost to Finish a Basement?

How Much Does It Cost to Finish a Basement?

The average cost of finishing a basement in 2025 is $32,000, but there is a huge variation in pricing depending on your specific project. Of course, the square footage makes a difference, as does the particular configuration of your basement, as well as whether you are simply finishing the space for storage purposes or adding an extra bedroom and bathroom as living space.

Whatever your goal, you will most likely increase the resale value of your home while adding to your usable space. The following guide will help you understand the considerations, the cost, and how to get the work done.

Key Points

•   Basement finishing costs range from $15,000 to $75,000, with a national average of $32,000.

•   Factors affecting costs include size, features, materials, labor, and location.

•   Planning tips include considering primary use, waterproofing, safety, and budget-friendly DIY options.

•   Save money by doing basic tasks, reusing materials, and finding lower-cost contractors, and consider a home improvement loan for financing.

•   Unexpected expenses should be budgeted for, including permits ranging from $1,200 to $2,000.

The Costs of Finishing a Basement

The cost of finishing a basement has a lot of variables, as most home upgrades do. Weighing what you can afford versus what you want is critical here. While it might be nice to have all the bells and whistles of a sky-is-the-limit home renovation, there are many things that will affect the bottom line during a reconstruction event like finishing a basement.

The national average cost of finishing a basement is $32,000, according to the home improvement site Angi, but there’s a wide range (as there is with the cost of home remodeling projects of all kinds). In this case, it can swing from $15,000 to $75,000. Your number could rise based on where you live and whether you plan to add features such as running water, custom cabinets, or countertops.

Ultimately, the final cost to finish a basement depends on how extensive the work is, as well as the square footage in the planned remodel. Typically, a small basement is considered to be a 300- to 700-square-foot space. Do you have more than 2,000 square feet to finish? Then that’s an oversized amount of space.

According to the home improvement site Angi, a simple process of finishing a basement will cost between $7 and $23 per square foot. However, if you are doing a full remodel, you can expect to spend $30 to $100 per square foot.

You can also use online tools to help you estimate the cost of your remodeling project.


💡 Quick Tip: Before choosing a personal loan, ask about the lender’s fees: origination, prepayment, late fees, etc. One question can save you many dollars.

How to Plan Your Basement Project

The first thing you need to think about when finishing a basement is how you primarily plan to use the space. If it’s mostly for storage, you’ll want to include closets, cabinetry, and a shelving system in your plans.

Or do you intend to use it as a bonus room or lounge? If your basement’s primary function is as a gathering space, you’ll want to wire it so that you have internet, cable, and plenty of lighting and outlets.

Due to their subterranean nature, basements also require waterproofing. The below-grade format of a basement demands special attention be paid to exterior drainage, interior surface materials, and air ventilation, in addition to ensuring a safe way to exit the space during an emergency, like an egress window.

With proper planning, it’s possible to mitigate some of the major expenses associated with building below ground, so do your homework before the rainy season comes. Local government code departments often have building standards to guide the process.

As part of your efforts to keep the finished basement dry, you’ll probably want to install a sump pump for extreme weather events. Built into the floor with an automatic pump, sump pumps give peace of mind for when you’re out of town or have an excess of rainfall.

If you’re finishing a basement to use as an apartment or in-law suite, you’ll need added features like a bathroom and kitchenette. Installing both a bathroom and kitchenette can quickly cause the price to mount with the added costs of cabinets, countertops, appliances, and fixtures, so weigh the decision to add those features carefully against how much use you think they will truly get. Or consider going the budget route, forgoing top-of-the-line furnishings and appliances, if cost is a concern but you need those spaces to complete your basement.

Recommended: 10-Step Guide to Building Your Own Home

Budget

How much it costs to finish your basement will ultimately come down to the features you add and how the work is done. Consider these factors when making a budget:

•   Labor. This may cost $25 to $100 per hour, and you might also need a plumber or electrician to do some specialized work, which could increase the price (as anyone who’s rewired or needed to pay to fix a plumbing leak knows). Typically, labor costs will be 25% of the total project cost.

•   Permits. According to Angi, getting the proper permits for your project can run between $1,200 and $2,000.

•   Materials. The cost of materials, such as flooring, insulation, and drywall, will make up the bulk of your project budget. Expect to pay around 70% of your budget on materials, depending on the specifics of your remodeling.

Other areas where your basement costs may add up include if you opt for high-end materials, if you hire a professional for interior design assistance with the layout or furnishing plans or if you add furniture to the space.


💡 Quick Tip: With home renovations, surprises are inevitable. Look for a home improvement loan with no fees required — and no surprises.

How to Save Money on Basement Remodeling

There are many ways to save money on basement remodeling, the first being doing the labor yourself. If you’re simply going for a basic basement remodel for storage, this is a project you likely can DIY even without a lot of prior home renovation experience.

You might, for example, want to add corner shelves, install a pegboard system for mounting your tools, or build a wire rack system to store your bulky items — all basement finishing tasks you can tackle yourself without hiring outside labor.

If finishing your basement requires extensive electrical work and/or plumbing, however, you’ll likely want to call in a licensed professional to do that work.

If you’re on a tight budget, you might rethink installing a kitchenette or a bathroom, which is where your basement refinishing costs often add up quickly. A budget-friendly option for cabinetry could be purchasing from a resale shop or using old cabinets from another part of your house that you can refresh with an inexpensive coat of paint.

Recommended: The Top Home Improvements to Increase Your Home’s Value

The Takeaway

A basement remodel could serve multiple purposes — adding living space or storage to your home — while simultaneously improving your quality of life and the resale value of your home. With the average basement finishing project costing almost $32,000, you may also need to consider financing options, such as a personal loan to use for home improvement.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named a NerdWallet 2026 winner for Best Personal Loan for Large Loan Amounts.

FAQ

How much to finish a basement?

According to the home improvement site Angi, the average cost to finish a basement in 2025 is $32,000.

Can you finish a basement for $10,000?

While the average cost to finish a basement is currently $32,000, it may be possible to do the job for $10,000 if it’s a small and simple job and if you find a lower-cost but qualified contractor.

What is the most expensive part of finishing a basement?

The most expensive part of finishing a basement is often the materials themselves, which can account for a majority of the cost.


Photo credit: iStock/PC Photography

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

SOPL-Q225-063

Read more
Comparing Personal Loans and Balance Transfer Credit Cards

Balance Transfer Credit Cards vs Personal Loans

Three ways to consolidate and pay off debt are a balance transfer credit card, a personal loan, or a combination of the two. Which option is best depends on the type and amount of debt you have and your ability to pay off that debt over time.

For instance, a balance transfer credit card might be a smart choice if you have good credit and debt across a few credit cards. On the other hand, a personal loan might be better if you have multiple types of debts (credit cards plus other types of loans) and need more time to pay off your debt.

Read on to learn more about the choice between a balance transfer or personal loan, including the pros and cons of each option and how to leverage the benefits of both.

Key Points

•   Balance transfer cards and personal loans are both ways to pay down debt, and you can use both simultaneously.

•   Balance transfer cards can allow you to pay down debt with no or low interest for a period of 12 to 18 months.

•   Personal loans can allow you to consolidate debt into a single, more convenient loan, often at more favorable rates.

•   Each option has its advantages and disadvantages, so research is recommended.

•   For some people, a combination of a balance transfer card and a personal loan will be the best way to deal with their debt.

What Is a Personal Loan?

A personal loan is a lump sum borrowed from traditional banks, credit unions, or online lenders that you agree to pay back over time, usually with interest. The borrower will make regular payments, usually on a monthly basis, to the lender over a fixed period of time until the loan is repaid.

Unlike many other types of loans, personal loans can be used for just about anything. Often, these loans are used to resolve short-term cash flow problems, cover unexpected expenses during an emergency, or pay for large expenses.

Personal loans for debt consolidation involve a borrower taking out a personal loan and using it to pay off balances on high-interest credit cards and other debts. Because personal loans typically have lower interest rates than credit cards, the borrower can potentially save money while paying off their debt.

Though there are different types of personal loans, they’re most often unsecured loans. This means they’re not backed by collateral like, say, your mortgage is backed by your house. As such, the lender will usually assess your creditworthiness and financial situation when determining whether to approve you for the loan.

Recommended: Check Your Personal Loan Rate

What Is a Balance Transfer Credit Card?

A balance transfer credit card is a credit card that allows you to transfer balances from other accounts. Let’s say an individual has outstanding balances on three or four high-interest credit cards. They could transfer that debt to a balance transfer credit card that charges a lower or even 0% annual percentage rate (APR).

If a lower rate is offered, it will usually last for a limited period of time — 12 to 18 months is the norm. Should that person pay off their debt within that window, they could save money on interest and have all of their payments go directly toward paying down the principal. After the promotional period ends, however, the interest rate could be quite high, usually higher than the interest rate on a personal loan.

Balance Transfer vs Personal Loan for Debt Consolidation

When deciding on either a balance transfer credit card or personal loan for debt consolidation, consider the type of debt you have and your capacity for monthly payments.

A balance transfer credit card might be the right choice if you’re confident you can pay off your debt within the APR introductory period. However, a personal loan might be the better choice if you find it difficult to resist spending on a credit card, or if you have debt that needs to be paid off over a longer period of time. Personal loans are also preferable if you want a fixed interest rate and would like to know ahead of time how much your monthly payment will be, as it’s going to be the same each month.

Balance Transfer Credit Card vs. Personal Loan

Balance Transfer Credit Card

Personal Loan

Types of Debt You Can Consolidate

•   Generally best for credit card debt

•   Good for multiple types of debt

Interest Rates

•   Can offer a lower intro APR, after which the rate will likely be higher than a personal loan

•   Generally a variable rate

•   Tend to have lower rates compared to credit cards

•   Typically a fixed rate

Fees

•   One-time balance transfer fee that’s usually 3% to 5% of the amount transferred

•   One-time origination fee ranging from 0% to 8% of the loan amount

Terms

•   Promo APR offers generally limited to 18-21 months

•   Can have terms up to 84 months or longer

Repayment

•   Only have to make the minimum required payment

•   Fixed payments over a set period of time, with a predetermined payoff date

Credit Score Requirements

•   Generally need at least good credit (670+) to qualify

•   Best rates and terms reserved for those with good credit

Credit Score Impacts

•   Might increase credit utilization, which can negatively affect credit

•   Might lower your credit utilization, which can help credit

Pros and Cons of Personal Loans

Both balance transfer credit cards and personal loans can be good options depending on the amount and type of debt you have. Personal loans generally offer lower APRs, which can be helpful if you have a variety of types of debt that may take some time to pay off. Personal loan terms vary, but it’s possible to borrow up to $100,000 and pay off the balance over several years.

However, your interest rate will also depend on your credit score — a low score can mean a high interest rate. It’s smart to compare a few personal loan rates to find the best offers.

Pros and Cons of Personal Loans for Debt Consolidation

Pros

Cons

Loans can be large enough to consolidate many types of debt. The interest rate may be high if you have bad credit.
Those with good credit can secure low APRs. It could be a few years before your debt is fully paid off.
Budgeting is easier with fixed interest rates and monthly payments. There’s less flexibility in your monthly payments, as they’re fixed.
You have the option to choose from different loan terms. An origination fee may apply, which could be up to 8% of the loan amount.

Pros and Cons of Balance Transfer Credit Cards

If you only have debt on a few credit cards, a balance transfer credit card might allow you to save on interest while you pay it down. These cards can offer lower or even 0% APRs for a certain period of time, usually for 12 to 18 months. This gives you time to pay off the total balance transferred from other cards.

However, suppose you do not pay off the balance within that window. In that case, the interest rate could rise above the rate you were initially paying before you consolidated the amounts to your balance transfer credit card.

Pros and Cons of A Balance Transfer Credit Card for Debt Consolidation

Pros

Cons

You can get a low or 0% APR for an initial period, thus saving on interest. You need a good to excellent credit score to qualify.
Once your debt is paid off, you have an additional open credit line, which may boost your credit score. You may not be able to transfer the full amount of your debt to the card.
Some balance transfer credit cards offer rewards, points, or other perks. There may be a balance transfer fee, which generally is 3-5% of the balance transferred.
You’ll have the flexibility to pay off as much as you’d like each month with no fixed payment schedule. If you don’t pay off your debt during the promo period, the interest rate may become higher than that of your initial debt.

Using A Balance Transfer Credit Card and a Personal Loan

A third option for debt consolidation is to use both a personal loan and a balance transfer credit card. You could use a balance transfer credit card to pay off as much high-interest credit card debt as you can at a low APR. Then, you’d take out a personal loan to pay off the rest of your debt at a lower interest rate than what you’re currently paying.

To figure out how much of a personal loan to take out in this scenario, add up your total debt. Next, calculate how much you would have to pay each month in order to pay off your debt in full by the end of the promotional APR.

For example, if you had $4,000 in credit card debt and a 0% APR that lasted for 18 months, you’d have to pay about $222 each month. If you weren’t able to pay that much, you could consider applying for a personal loan to pay off the remaining amount.

The Takeaway

Three ways to proactively consolidate and pay off debt are to use a balance transfer credit card, a personal loan, or a combination of the two. In general, a balance transfer credit card is best for those with good credit and primarily credit card debt. Those with various types of debts and who need a structured debt payment plan may prefer a personal loan. A combination of both can suit a variety of situations.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named a NerdWallet 2026 winner for Best Personal Loan for Large Loan Amounts.

FAQ

What is a balance transfer loan?

A balance transfer is a credit card transaction whereby debt is moved from one account to another. These cards often offer a 0% introductory APR for 12 to 18 months, which means any balances moved to the card could potentially be paid off interest-free. The downsides are that there is often a balance transfer fee, and there may be a limit to the total amount you can transfer to the new card.

Does a balance transfer hurt your credit?

It depends. Opening a new credit card and transferring all your other credit card balances to it could push your credit utilization ratio to its limit, which would hurt your credit score. Your score is also negatively affected from the hard inquiry that results from applying for a new card. However, if you use a balance transfer credit card wisely and pay off all of your higher-interest cards, that will lower your credit utilization ratio and build your score.

Is there a difference between a loan and a balance transfer?

Both a loan and a balance transfer are ways to consolidate debt, but they are not the same thing. A debt consolidation loan is where you take out a loan to pay off your existing debt, while a balance transfer allows you to move your existing debt onto one credit card. Each option has unique pros and cons.


Photo credit: iStock/PeopleImages

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

SOPL-Q225-067

Read more
TLS 1.2 Encrypted
Equal Housing Lender