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Earning a salary of $85,000 can provide a good living for a single person — even one who has dependents. Of course, how far the money can go depends on where you live, your lifestyle, spending habits, and any financial obligations you may have.

Here’s a closer look at where you fall into the big picture if your annual salary is $85,000.

Is $85K a Good Salary?

If you’re making $85,000 a year before taxes, you’re earning nearly $20,000 more than the average annual U.S. salary of $65,470, according to May 2023 figures from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

For new grads, earning $85K annually is a high-paying entry-level salary and a great jumping off point to earning even more in the not-so-distant future, if that’s your goal.

Median Income in the US by State in 2024

The following chart shows the median income per state for a single-person household, according to figures from the U.S. Census Bureau. As you’ll see below, in many states, a salary of $85,000 puts you in a position where you’re earning more than the typical household:

Average Cost of Living in the US by State in 2024

Your cost of living refers to the amount of money needed in order to afford the necessities in a specific location, during a certain time period. The expenses factoring into your cost of living include food, housing, utilities, transportation, childcare, and health care.

Here’s a look at the average cost of living in each state, according to data from the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

How to Live on $85,000 a Year

In order to figure out how to best live on $85,000 a year, it helps to know how this salary breaks down on a monthly and weekly basis.

Based on a 40-hour work week with two weeks of paid vacation a year, an annual income of $85,000 works out to be about $7083.33 a month, $3,269.34 biweekly, and $1,634.62 a week. The hourly rate turns out to be $42.50 per hour.

Keep in mind these figures are your gross income. After taxes, your pay may end up being somewhere between $4,958 to $6,020 a month. You may find this easily takes care of your living expenses, chips away at some debts, and enables you to even sock some money away for the future.

Need help keeping on top of where your money is being spent with every paycheck? Tools like an online money tracker tool can help.

Recommended: How to Calculate Your Net Worth and Wealth: The Ultimate Guide

How to Budget for a $85K Salary

There are many different budgeting methods out there, but a popular one is the 50/30/20 budget. This approach allows you to allocate your money into three categories: your needs, wants, and savings.

Essentially, to follow the “rules” of the 50/30/20 budget, you’ll portion 50% of your salary to necessities (rent/mortgage payments, groceries, transportation, medical insurance), 30% toward your nonessentials or wants (travel, entertainment, leisure, dining out) and the remaining 20% toward debt repayment and savings, including retirement accounts, vacation funds, college tuition, or buying a home.

A budgeting planner app can help you get started.

Maximizing an $85K Salary

There are ways to build upon a $85,000 salary, besides budgeting, saving, and getting rid of debt. Strategies include taking advantage of certain employer offerings, paying bills on time, and exploring different investment opportunities.

Does your company have a 401(k) plan? If so, consider enrolling, and your future self will thank you later. Your employer may even offer matching contributions, often up to a certain percentage.

You can also make sure you avoid any missed payments or late fees by setting up an autopay for recurring bills. And even if $85K can go further where you live, that doesn’t mean you still can’t curb extraneous spending, such as eating home more often than ordering take-out or getting rid of streaming services you never use.

Quality of Life with an $85K Salary

Whether you’re mulling a job offer or considering a career change, you may be wondering, “Is $85K a year a good salary?” In fact, that amount of money can provide a nice quality of life for many people. But it’s worth noting that everyone has their own version of what a nice quality of life means. So the amount one person needs to live comfortably — and where — differs from person to person.

Is $85,000 a Year Considered Rich?

Similar to the question of what constitutes a good quality of life, what someone considers rich depends on their personal definition. To many folks, $85,000 may feel rich, especially if you’ve never earned close to this salary before.

The truth is, there’s no official financial designation of what it means to be rich, but generally, you’ll need to earn at least a six-figure salary to be on the road for qualification. And even when you hit that amount, it’s going to take anywhere from $329,620 to $719,253 to be considered a top earner in the U.S., according to research from GoBankingRates based on numbers from the Census Bureau.

Is $85K a Year Considered Middle Class?

According to the Pew Research Center, 51% of Americans fall into the middle class or middle income category. Middle class households are defined by Pew Research as those with an income that is two-thirds to double that of the U.S. median household income, which as mentioned earlier is $65,470.

Using that definition, SmartAsset conducted a 2024 study to determine the middle-class income limits by state. The findings indicated that on a state level, a household earning between $64,224 and $192,692 in 2024 would be considered middle class.

Example Jobs that Make About $85,000 a Year Salary

Salaries largely depend on the field or industry you work in, what companies are willing to pay, and your particular skill set. Here are some jobs that pay about $85,000 a year, based on information from the BLS:

•   Dental Hygienist: $89,890

•   Chiropractor: $89,760

•   Real Estate Broker: $86,130

•   Writer and Editor: $86,120

•   Urban and Regional Planner: $85,940

•   Insurance Underwriter: $85,610

•   Occupational Health and Safety Specialists: $85,570

Recommended: 25 Highest Paying Jobs in the U.S.

The Takeaway

Is $85K a year a good salary? In 2024, it’s considered middle class and can be a comfortable living for a single person in many states and areas of the country. With that level of pay, someone can afford their basic needs, indulge in some of their wants, and have money left over to pay off debts or set aside savings. Earning $85K can be a great starting salary for a young person or even someone starting over in a new field, with the opportunity to increase earnings in the future.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

FAQ

Can I live comfortably making $85K a year?

It depends on where you live, the expenses you currently have, and your spending habits. But in general, as a single person, you should be able to live rather comfortably on $85K a year, meeting your basic needs and have money left over.

What can I afford with an $85K salary?

Making $85,000 a year can typically cover housing, a car payment, utility and food costs, without being stretched too thin. Of course, this all relies on living within your means. For example, the average rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the U.S. is slightly over $1,500 a month, and monthly car payments average from $522 for a used car to $723 for a new car. You may be stretched if you decide to buy a home, since the average mortgage payment on a fixed 30-year mortgage is $2,833.

How much is $85K a year hourly?

The hourly rate for $85,000 a year is around $42.50.

How much is $85K a year monthly?

A salary of $85,000 works out to be about $7083.33 a month before taxes.

How much is $85K a year daily?

If you make $85k, you earn a gross amount of approximately $327 a day.

Photo credit: iStock/FreshSplash

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SORL-Q224-1878642-V1

Whether you’re mulling a job offer or thinking about a new career, you may be wondering whether $80,000 is a good salary for a single person in 2024. It certainly can be. An $80,000 salary is higher than what the typical American worker makes. According to the Social Security Administration, the average salary nationwide is $63,795.

If you have no dependents, that income is likely enough to cover your basic needs with some discretionary money left over. However, several factors, including where you live and your spending habits, can all impact how far your pay will go.

Is $80K a Good Salary?

While it’s not a six-figure salary, an annual salary of $80,000 is generally considered a respectable wage, especially for a single person. Of course, your local cost of living plays an important role in whether a salary is “good” for you or not. You might feel financially comfortable living in one area — and like you’re just getting by in another.

It can be helpful to take a look at your expenses to understand where your money is going and if your income can keep up. A money tracker provides you with a bird-eye view of your spending so you can see where you might need to make adjustments.

Recommended: U.S. Average Income by Age

Median Income in the US by State in 2024

An annual salary of $80K may be higher than the average salary in the U.S., but how does it stack up next to wages in different states? Here’s a look at what a typical household in each state earns, per U.S. Census Bureau data.

Average Cost of Living in the US by State in 2024

From grocery store bills to gas prices to mortgage payments, your cost of living is tied, in part, to where you reside. As you think about whether an $80K salary is good, it can be helpful to understand where prices for necessities like housing, food, transportation, and childcare may be higher.

With that in mind, here is the average cost of living in each state, according to U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis data.

How to Live on $80K a Year

Even though $80,000 is a good salary for a single person, it’s still a good idea to create a budget. There are all sorts of budgeting methods out there, and it may take some trial and error before you find the approach that works the best for you. Whatever method you choose, be sure it fits your basic needs and leaves you with some funds left over to pay down debt, save, and enjoy.

How to Budget for an $80K Salary

One popular approach to budgeting calls for organizing expenses into different categories, then designating an amount or percentage you can spend per month in each category.

An example of this is the 50/30/20 budget rule, where you reserve 50% of your salary for “needs,” 30% for “wants,” and 20% for saving.

Another, similar option is the 40-30-20-10 budget. Here, expenses are broken down as follow:

•   Housing, groceries, utilities, gas: 40%

•   Discretionary spending: 30%

•   Savings, retirement, and investments: 20%

•   Additional debt payments or savings goals: 10%

If you need help getting started with your budget, consider enlisting the help of a budget planner app.

Maximizing an $80K Salary

To make the most of your salary, try to strike a balance between working toward short- and long-term financial goals. For instance, if your employer offers a 401(k), consider signing up for it. And check your budget to see if you can contribute the maximum amount each month.

Another way to make the most of your income? Build an emergency fund. A good rule of thumb is to save enough to cover three to six months’ worth of expenses.

Quality of Life with an $80K Salary

The quality of life you can have on an $80K salary can be greatly impacted by where you live. If you’re in an area with a low cost of living, you may be able to afford a comfortable lifestyle with that level of income. But that may not necessarily be the case if you live in a pricey part of the country, such as in a major coastal city.

Is $80,000 a Year Considered Rich?

While there’s no single definition of rich, $80,000 would likely not qualify. On the other hand, it’s significantly more than what the typical U.S. worker makes, and would be a very good entry-level salary for many professionals who are just starting out.

Another way to think about wealth is by looking at net worth. To calculate your net worth, simply subtract your outstanding debts from the value of your combined assets. A positive net worth is one where your assets are worth more than your liabilities. Conversely, a negative net worth is when your liabilities are more than your assets.

Recommended: Net Worth Calculator by Age

Is $80K a Year Considered Middle Class?

Short answer: Yes. Based on guidance from the Pew Research Center, a middle-class household has an income between $47,189 and $141,568. An $80,000 salary is within that range.

Example Jobs that Make About $80,000 a Year

The highest-paying jobs in your state probably pay more than $80,000 a year, but that said, there are plenty of good, stable roles out there where you can command that level of pay. Here are some to consider, based on data from Indeed.com:

•   Real Estate Agent

•   Occupational Therapist

•   Physical Therapist

•   IT Manager

•   Mechanical Engineer

Of course, salary is just one consideration. You’ll also want to find a job that you’re passionate about and that fits your personality. If you’re reserved, for instance, you might think about looking for jobs for introverts.

The Takeaway

An annual salary of $80,000 is considered good for a single person and is higher than the average pay in the United States. But just how far that money will go for you depends on your financial obligations, where you live, and other factors. In some areas, getting by on $80K a year might be tight, while in others, you may have enough breathing room to start working on your savings goals.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

FAQ

Can I live comfortably making $80K a year?

You can live comfortably on $80,000 per year, but keep in mind your local cost of living has a big impact on just how far your money will go.

What can I afford with an $80K salary?

With an $80,000 salary, a single person with no dependents or major financial obligations can likely afford the necessities with money left over for entertainment and savings. Ideally, you should spend no more than a third of of your income on housing (usually the biggest line item in a budget). That means if you earn $80,000 a year, you could spend roughly $26,000 per year on housing.

How much is $80K a year hourly?

An annual salary of $80,000 works out to around $43 per hour.

How much is $80K a year monthly?

A worker who earns $80,000 a year can expect to make $7,300 a month before taxes.

How much is $80K a year daily?

An annual salary of $80k equals approximately $340 a day.

Photo credit: iStock/LumiNola

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SORL-Q224-1874669 V1

Earning $55,000 a year can be a good salary for a single person. While it’s less than the national average salary of $63,795, that amount is still higher than what the typical worker earns in some states.

Of course, determining whether a $55,000 annual salary is enough for you to live on depends on where you live, your lifestyle, your financial obligations, and a number of other factors. Let’s dive in.

Is $55K a Good Salary?

The American economy is much different now than it was just a few years ago. While the job market has stayed consistently strong, inflation has outpaced wages. In fact, wage growth was three percentage points lower than overall inflation, according to a November 2023 survey conducted by Bankrate. You don’t need a money tracker to tell you that this means a $55,000 annual salary no longer goes as far as it once did.

But inflation is just one piece of the puzzle. Another factor to consider is where you are in your career. While a salary of $55K is below the average salary in the U.S., it can be considered a good wage, especially if you’re just starting out.

Recommended: What Is a Good Entry-Level Salary?

Average Median Income in the US by State in 2024

Certain states tend to pay better, often because they have a higher cost of living. The following chart shows the median income in each state, according to U.S. Census Bureau data.

Recommended: Highest Paying Jobs by State

Average Cost of Living in the US by State in 2024

The term cost of living refers to the amount of money someone needs to cover day-to-day expenses. According to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA), here’s how much residents in each state spend on necessities like housing, utilities, food, and health care.

How to Budget for a $55K Salary

Depending on your financial obligations, regional cost of living, and other factors, you may find it easier to stretch a $55,000 annual salary with the help of a budget. (A budget planner app can help you set up a spending plan and allow you to monitor your credit score.)

One method to try is the 50/30/20 budget, which recommends setting aside 50% of your earnings for needs (like housing, food, and transportation); 30% for wants (like entertainment and travel); and 20% for savings and debt repayment.

Recommended: US Average Income by Age

Maximizing a $55,000 Salary

When it comes to making every dollar count, it helps to identify the biggest line items in your budget. Typically, these will be housing, transportation, and food. If you’re looking for ways to stretch a $55,000 annual salary, these may be natural places to start trimming. For instance, if you live alone and are open to a shared housing arrangement, you may want to consider getting a roommate. Or if you live near coworkers, it may be worthwhile to explore carpooling to work.

But there are other ways to maximize a $55,000-a-year salary. Here are a few strategies to consider:

•   Build up an emergency fund. Aim to save at least three to six months’ worth of basic living expenses.

•   Pay down debt. If you’re carrying a credit card balance and you’ve already built up an emergency fund, you may want to focus on paying off debt.

•   Step up your retirement savings. If you have a 401(k) retirement plan with your employer, run the numbers and see if you can increase your monthly contributions. You could possibly get an employer match as well.

Is $55,000 a Year Considered Rich?

While $55,000 a year is no six-figure salary, it can be more than enough for a single person to live comfortably. This is particularly true if they have a low cost of living, little to no debt, or are only supporting themselves.

But is that salary enough to classify someone as rich? One way to think about it is to look at the person’s net worth. To calculate net worth, simply subtract outstanding debts or liabilities from the value of all combined assets.

You can also use tools like a net worth calculator by age to help you determine how a $55k a year salary stacks up.

Is $55K a Year Considered Middle Class?

The Pew Research Center defines middle class as households with a salary that’s two-thirds to double the national median income. By that definition, “middle class” is household income ranging from $47,189 and $141,568, which includes $55,000.

Examples of Jobs that Make About $55,000 a Year

Whether you’re looking for jobs for introverts or entry-level roles, you’ll likely find a number of positions that pay around $55,000 a year. Here are some examples:

•   Firefighter: $57,120

•   Postal service mail carrier: $56,510

•   Carpenter: $56,350

•   Counselor: $53,710

•   Retail supervisor: $52,030

The Takeaway

While $55,000 a year is lower than the national average salary, it may be enough for a single person to support themselves. However, cost of living, financial obligations, personal spending habits, inflation, and other factors can impact how far the money goes. To help make the most of your salary, consider strategies like creating a budget and savings plan you can stick to and using financial tools to monitor your spending.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

FAQ

Can I live comfortably making $55k a year?

It’s possible for a single person with little to no debt and no dependents to live comfortably on a salary of $55,000. However, it may require you to carefully manage your budget and control your expenses.

What can I afford with a $55k a year salary?

Depending on the city and state that you live in, you should be able to afford housing, transportation, healthcare, and some discretionary spending. But just how much will largely depend on your area’s cost of living, your overall expenses, and your budget.

How much is $55k a year hourly?

A $55,000 a year salary works out to around $22.50 per hour.

How much is $55k a year monthly?

If you make $55,000 a year, you may earn around $4,583 per month, depending on your tax situation.

How much is $55k a year daily?

An annual salary of $55,000 comes out to around $220 per day.

Photo credit: iStock/PeopleImages

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SORL-Q224-1839402-V1

At both federal and state levels, financial institutions are governed by laws that protect consumers against unfair and unscrupulous treatment in the banking and finance sectors. In addition, guidelines are in place to combat fraud and monopolistic behavior, helping to ensure the smooth running of the free-market economy.

Granted, catastrophic historic events — such as the 2008 global financial crisis — occur despite the oversight of robust financial regulatory agencies. Because of this, laws and regulations are constantly being examined and updated to finesse the banking and finance legal framework.

Read on to understand more about finance watchdogs, their roles, and how regulations work to protect the public and the economy from fraud and illicit practices.

What Is Financial Regulation?

Financial regulation is a set of laws, rules, and policies set by governing institutions. These are designed to keep your money safer. Specifically, they aim to maintain confidence and stability in the financial system by eliminating fraud and monopolistic behavior.

In the United States, governing bodies try to balance the need for oversight with a free-market economy, which can be a challenging endeavor.

Why Financial Regulations Are Important

Without regulations, consumers have no protections. They might be subject to fraud, sold bad mortgages, and charged high interest rates and fees on credit cards. Large companies could create monopolies or duopolies, which allow them to control prices.

Laws and policies prevent companies from gaining too much market control and stifling competition, which threatens the free market economy. Regulations also prevent financial institutions from taking risks that put consumer funds in jeopardy.

Here’s a brief history lesson that shows how lack of regulation can negatively impact daily life: The 2008 financial crisis was precipitated by deregulation and the repeal of the Glass-Steagall Act of 1933. This allowed financial institutions to engage in risky hedge fund trading. To fund their investments, the banks created interest-only loans for subprime borrowers, which contributed to more home purchases (including to buyers who would not have otherwise qualified) and quickly rising prices. This created a housing bubble, and millions of people were left bankrupt and couldn’t sell their homes when home prices then plummeted.

But too much regulation can also be a threat to an economy. In a free-market economy, prices are largely determined by supply and demand. Competition among suppliers tends to keep prices at bay as they each try to grab market share.

If regulations become too onerous and costly, companies may use up capital to comply with federal rules. That means they aren’t using those funds to create innovative products. In some cases, specific industries or groups manage to influence regulators and persuade them to introduce or eliminate laws that benefit them and not their competitors.

Types of Financial Regulations

Different agencies focus on the safety and soundness of products and services, transparency and disclosure, standards, competition, and rates and prices for different entities. Here’s a closer look at some of the most important regulations to be aware of:

•   Stock Exchange Regulations Laws and rules for stock exchanges ensure that the pricing, execution, and settlement of trades is fair and efficient.

•   Listed Company Regulations Listed companies (public companies) are required to prepare quarterly financial statements and submit them to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and to their shareholders. Investors use this information to inform their trades.

•   Asset Management Regulation Financial advisors and asset managers must follow strict rules set by financial services regulatory bodies so that clients are treated fairly and not defrauded. Any company that provides investment advice is considered an investment advisor, and the SEC oversees investment advisors with more $110 million in assets under management (AUM).

•   Financial Services Regulation Banking and financial institutions must follow specific guidelines to ensure a functioning banking system. These rules are enforced by The Federal Reserve Board (the Fed), the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC).

Recommended: What Is a Fiduciary Financial Advisor?

Types of Financial Institutions

There are a wide variety of financial institutions in America, some of which you may be familiar with. Here’s the rundown:

•   Central banks, like the U.S. Federal Reserve, watch over the country’s monetary policy.

•   Retail banks are probably what most people are familiar with. These are banks where the general public can have checking accounts and savings accounts, loans, and other financial services.

•   Commercial banks are similar to retail banks (above) but they serve the business community. Large banks may act as both commercial and retail banks.

•   Credit unions are similar to banks but they are nonprofits, and members are part owners of them. They offer the same kind of services as banks but may tailor themselves to specific communities.

•   Community development financial institutions (CDFIs) are financial institutions that work to build financial knowledge, services, and wealth in communities that are less advantaged.

•   Savings and loan associations are organizations that use savings to create housing loans.

•   Brokerages manage securities trading (say, stocks and exchange-traded funds, or ETFs), which are regulated though not insured.

•   Insurance companies help both businesses and individuals protect themselves from property loss and may provide services such as loans.

•   Investment companies function by issuing securities to both businesses and individuals who seek to raise capital.

•   Mortgage companies offer home loans and may also manage commercial real estate.

What Is a Financial Regulator?

A financial regulator is an organized governmental or formal body that has the jurisdiction to oversee other entities, such as stock markets, banks, and asset managers. Their mandate is to ensure fairness, protect the public and institutions from fraud, and to facilitate a well-functioning financial sector.

Examples of financial regulators are the Fed, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC), and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA).

How Are Financial Institutions Regulated?

Banks and financial institutions are regulated by the Fed, the OCC, the CFPB, and the FDIC, while asset management companies and stock exchanges answer to the SEC and FINRA. (Also worth noting: Individual stock brokers, investment bankers, and other professionals likely need FINRA securities licenses.) State agencies may enforce regulations on financial institutions, notably insurance providers.

Each of these organizations requires documentation from financial institutions and companies that show compliance with laws. For example, listed companies have to submit quarterly financial statements to the SEC. If they fail to do so, they may be charged with “Failing to Comply” and may lose the ability to trade their shares on the stock market and be forced to pay penalties.

Recommended: FINRA vs. SEC: How are they Different?

The Most Common Financial Regulatory Bodies

The following is a list of the more recognized regulatory agencies and a brief description of what each one does.

The Federal Reserve Board (FRB)

The Fed is the central bank of the United States. As such, it ensures the U.S. economy functions effectively. The Fed is in charge of monetary policy and has the power to increase or decrease interest rates or to instruct banks on the quantity of reserves they must maintain. The Fed also monitors financial systems and their impacts, facilitates efficient settlement of U.S dollar transactions, and upholds laws that protect consumers.

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)

The FDIC was created by Congress to support the U.S. financial system. The FDIC insures deposits and monitors financial institutions and their compliance with consumer protection laws. The FDIC also manages bank failures, though they occur very rarely.

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB)

The is a relatively new agency that implements and enforces Federal consumer financial law. CFPB regulations protect consumers by making sure financial products and services are “fair, transparent, and competitive.”

The National Credit Union Association (NCUA)

The NCUA was created by Congress in 1970. The association insures consumer accounts with credit unions with up to $250,000 of share insurance. Enforcement tools of the association include letters of understanding and agreement, administrative orders, and consent orders.

The Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)

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The SEC strives to maintain the public’s trust in the capital markets by insisting on fair practices. Various acts have been passed over time including the Securities Act of 1933, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010.

The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC)

The CFTC was created in 1974 to oversee commodity trading in the agricultural sector. Commodity trading has been subject to government regulation since the 1920s. The CFTC supervises and monitors commodity traders and market activity. The commission investigates and prosecutes wrongdoers and educates customers about their rights and how to avoid fraud.

Recommended: What Are the Difference Between FDIC and NCUA Insurance?

How Financial Regulators Help Banking in the Way We Know Today

The banking and financial systems operate well under current regulation, but what about digital banking? Digital banking is a recent innovation, and existing banking laws and regulations generally apply to digital start-ups and fintechs. However, there are some regulatory frameworks specifically for digital banking.

An example of protection for digital banking consumers is Electronic Know Your Customer (e-KYC), which is used for digital onboarding and checks that a customer is who they say they are to avoid fraud and money laundering. E-signature is a way for customers to validate transactions remotely.

Another instance is the Electronic Fund Transfer Act (Regulation E) which aims to make applicable electronic transactions compliant with regulations as well as have “readily understandable” consumer disclosures.

Recommended: Online Banking vs Traditional Banking: What’s Your Best Option?

The Takeaway

Financial services regulatory bodies like the Fed, the FDIC, and the SEC oversee the banking and finance sectors in the United States. State agencies also play a role. Though many consumers are not aware of the details, these regulatory bodies have jurisdiction over stock markets, commercial and retail banks, investment banks, and asset managers. Their mandate is to ensure fairness for consumers, ensure entities comply with fraud protection rules, and to protect the financial sector and free-market economy.

Which is all good, of course. But if you are looking for a great bank for your personal accounts, see what SoFi offers.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

FAQ

Who regulates financial institutions in the United States?

In the United States, financial institutions are regulated by the Fed, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), the SEC, FINRA, the CFPB, the NCUA, and the CFTC. State agencies also enforce regulations on financial institutions, especially insurance providers.

What are regulators in finance?

Finance and banking regulators are state- and government-appointed bodies that protect the safety and fair treatment of consumers. They also ensure smooth operations of the finance and banking sectors, the backbone of the economy.

Who regulates investment banks?

U.S investment banks are regulated by the SEC. For regulatory purposes, investment banks were declared separate for commercial banks following the passing of the Glass Steagall Act of 1933.

Photo credit: iStock/assalve

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 11/12/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Live in Oregon or thinking of moving there? If so, you might be interested in knowing where you stand salary-wise compared to other 49 states.

The latest figures from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reports the average annual income for Oregonians is $66,710, That’s slightly higher than the average annual salary in the U.S. of $65,470. Of course, an individual’s yearly earnings depend on several factors, including their occupation, level of education, age, and professional experience.

Here’s a closer look at the average salary in Oregon by age, city, and county, along with some of the highest paying jobs in the Beaver State:

Average Salary in Oregon by Age in 2024

As with other states, the highest earners in Oregon fall within the 25 to 64 age range, with a salary decline around retirement time. The salary peaks tend to be commensurate with age and experience. Not surprisingly, entry-level salaries in Oregon tend to be on the lower end of the spectrum.

Recommended: U.S. Average Income by Age

Average Salary in Oregon by City in 2024

You don’t need a money tracker to tell you that the city you live in can greatly influence how much you make each year. Oregon is no different. Per ZipRecruiter, here are the average salaries in 10 Oregon cities:

•   Myrtle Point: $92,446

•   Salem: $76,125

•   Gold Beach: $74,126

•   New Hope: $70,922

•   Nesika Beach: $70,351

•   Portland: $69,904

•   Melrose: $68,811

•   Coquille: $68,534

•   Bunker Hill: $68,454

•   Eola: $67,962

Average Salary in Oregon by County in 2024

Salaries can vary per county as a result of different factors. These can include whether the county is home to a larger city, where there’s more variety in work opportunities, a need for skilled workers, and the possibility of higher pay.

According to the latest Oregon state government figures, here’s an overview of the average annual salary in select counties:

•   Morrow County: $64,067

•   Benton County: $62,757

•   Sherman County: $57,081

•   Linn County: $51,902

•   Umatilla County: $50,758

•   Douglas County: $50,220

•   Tillamook County: $49,350

•   Klamath County: $48,488

•   Curry County: $44,201

•   Wheeler County: $36,359

Examples of the Highest-Paying Jobs in Oregon

A well-paying job can allow you to live a very comfortable lifestyle in Oregon. Oregon’s top paying jobs provide a six-figure salary, and tend to be in the medical field. However, occupations in business, science, and technology also make the list of some of the biggest salaries.

According to the BLS, some of Oregon’s highest-paying jobs are:

•   Dermatologist: $481,330

•   Anesthesiologist: $444,090

•   Orthopedic surgeon: $421,790

•   CEO: $371,290

•   Obstetricians and gynecologists: $329,680

•   Psychiatrist: $287,370

•   Pediatrician: $219,110

•   Computer and Information Research Scientist: $178,790

•   Dentist: $177,440

•   Physicist: $169,720

There are other occupations in Oregon with an annual salary of $85,000 or more a year that can allow for a more flexible schedule or be done remotely, such as an art director, financial specialist, web designer, or writer. These are jobs that can easily be work-from-home situations, which can offer opportunities for introverts.

Whatever your current salary, there are always ways to maximize your earnings by monitoring your spending and setting up a budget. A budget planner app can help with both.

Recommended: 2024 Net Worth Calculator by Age with Examples

The Takeaway

Considering moving to Oregon and wondering if you can afford it? The average annual income for Oregonians is $66,710, which is slightly more than $65,470, the average annual salary in the U.S. There are many counties and towns in Oregon where making this amount of money can provide a nice quality of life, though some cities and certain regions will be more expensive. However, the state is home to many high-earning occupations, and people between the ages of 25 and 64 are in a prime spot for earning a livable salary in the Beaver State.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

FAQ

What is a good average salary in Oregon?

The median household income in Oregon is $86,780 according to the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. The size of your family, your basic expenses, and the area you live, as well as other factors, can determine how far the money can stretch.

What is the average gross salary in Oregon?

The average annual gross salary in Oregon is $66,710, which breaks down to a monthly salary of $5,559.17 and $2,565.77 biweekly. This translates to $1,282.88 weekly, $256.58 daily, and an hourly wage of $32.07. Since the median rent in Oregon is $2,228 a month, you’ll want to earn more than the median yearly salary in order to be able to cover all of your expenses and possibly have some left over for savings and entertainment.

What is the average income per person in Oregon?

The annual average personal income in Oregon is $65,426, per the latest figures from the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.

What is a livable wage in Oregon?

In order to make a living wage in Oregon, a single adult without children in Oregon needs to make $50,553 a year. This covers the basic cost of living, including housing, transportation, food, and medical care. For two working adults with two kids, the required income needed (before taxes) is $93,735.

Photo credit: iStock/StockRocket

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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