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Buying a home can at times feel like quite an uphill climb, what with socking away cash for a down payment and getting approved for a mortgage. One option that may promise to ease the path for some people is what is known as a rent-to-own arrangement.

If you enter into this agreement, you may be able to rent and then decide to purchase the property at the end of the lease. That can give you some time to build your savings and your credit. What’s more, while renting, part of your monthly payment may be earmarked for your down payment.

However, in addition to these positives, there are potential downsides, such as losing a nonrefundable upfront fee if you decide not to buy. If you’re curious about rent-to-own homes, read the following guide. You’ll gain important insights that can help you decide if this form of homebuying is right for you.

What Is Rent-to-Own?

Renting vs. buying a home is a big decision, but in some cases, you may be able to do both. With a rent-to-own home, you lease a property and have the option to buy it at the end of that period. Your monthly rent (which may be higher than the going market rate) can include a portion that is earmarked as down payment money should you decide to buy.

A key benefit of rent-to-own agreements is that they can help make homeownership possible for people who might not otherwise be able to purchase a property. Someone who doesn’t have a hefty chunk of change saved for a down payment may be able to buy a home. Or it might give a prospective homebuyer a chance to build their credit history en route to applying for a mortgage a little later on.

In these ways, rent-to-own could put you on the path to buying a property while still renting.

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How Do Rent-to-Own Agreements Generally Work?

Now that you know what a rent-to-own home is, here’s a closer look at how they work. With these agreements (also sometimes called “lease with option to buy”), the renter typically commits to renting the property for a specific period of time, with the option (or obligation) to buy.

•   In many cases, the renter pays an upfront nonrefundable option fee. This is what can secure the option to buy, and it typically ranges from 1% to 5% of the purchase price.

•   Another feature of a rent-to-own agreement can be that a portion of the monthly rent goes toward the down payment at the end of the lease, should you decide to buy. So if the going rental rate is $1,700 in your area, you might pay $2,000 a month, with that $300 additional going toward the down payment. (You may have to hunt if you want a rent-to-own home with low monthly payments.)

•   It’s important to note that there are two different kinds of rent-to-own arrangements. There’s lease-option, which means you will have the choice of whether to buy the property, and there’s lease-purchase, in which you are committing to buy the property in the future. The latter can be a legal obligation, so proceed with caution.

•   With these rent-to-own or “lease with option to buy” deals, you can either decide on the purchase price upfront or agree that the sale will be contingent upon an appraisal at the time of purchase. It is generally recommended to get a home appraisal and inspection upfront before entering into a contract.

•   The appraisal, if done up at the start, can set the market value of the home and can also give a rent schedule showing rents paid in the area for the same type of home. The rent schedule confirms the base rent charged is reasonable before any option to buy surcharge is added on top.

Benefits of Rent-to-Own Homes

Here are some of the potential advantages of a rent-to-own agreement.

•   A rent-to-own property may offer a way to get into your dream house before you’re totally ready to buy. Perhaps you don’t have enough money saved for a down payment and don’t see a path to accruing enough to buy a home in today’s market. Rent-to-own could open a door to home ownership.

•   Another benefit of renting to own is that it buys you time to build your credit. Maybe you’re still cleaning up a past credit problem that’s keeping you from qualifying for a mortgage. Renting first could give you time to accomplish this.

•   You can potentially save money on repairs. With a rent-to-own arrangement, a landlord and tenant often split the cost of repairs. In some situations, the landlord agrees to cover larger expenditures. This can be helpful to those trying to save money to buy a home.

•   There’s flexibility. You get to try on homeownership of a property by living there as a renter first. At the end of the rental period, you can choose to buy or move. That is, unless you’ve entered into a lease-purchase arrangement, in which case you can be legally obligated to buy.

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Some Problems with Rent-to-Own Agreements

There are usually pros and cons of buying a starter home, but doing so via a rent-to-own arrangement can have its own set of considerations. Now that you know the potential upsides of renting to own, consider these potential disadvantages before you sign on the dotted line.

•   Selection may be limited. If you have your heart set on a certain neighborhood or home style, you might be out of luck. Unless you can find a seller in your target neighborhood who’s willing to do a rent-to-own or lease arrangement, you’ll likely have to stick with the conventional choice of renting or buying.

•   You could lose money if you decide not to buy. That option fee discussed above is often nonrefundable, and any surcharge you pay on the monthly rent (to go toward a down payment) may not come back to you either. The bottom line: If you walk away at the end of the lease, your finances could take a hit, which could be a significant home-buying mistake.

•   What’s more, if you’ve signed a lease-purchase document, it can be legally binding in terms of having to buy at the end of the rental. If you can’t or don’t want to purchase when the time comes, you could be in a very difficult spot.

•   If you agree to a purchase price at the beginning of your rental term, there is the chance that the home’s value could drop with market fluctuations. Then, when it’s time to exercise your option to buy, you might be faced with an overpriced property.

•   Just because you have entered into a rent-to-own agreement doesn’t mean you will qualify for a mortgage at the end of the rental term. Yes, you may have more money set aside for a down payment or you might have built your credit, but again: There are no guarantees that a lender will approve you to move ahead with the purchase.

•   If the owner stops making payments and the property goes into foreclosure, you may be out of luck. And you may not have much say if the property isn’t maintained to your standards.

Recommended: Is Now a Good Time to Buy a House?

Do These Contracts Compare to Qualifying for A Mortgage?

A rent-to-own home may seem helpful if you are not quite ready to buy a home outright; say, you might need more time to accumulate a down payment or build your credit history. Or perhaps you think you want to buy a property, but you’d like to live in it before committing 100%.

Keep in mind, however, that signing a rent-to-own agreement doesn’t mean you’ll necessarily qualify for a home loan. At the end of your rental term, if you decide to buy, you will still have to apply and be approved for a mortgage. Your financial credentials will be reviewed in depth to determine your creditworthiness.

If you’re serious about becoming a homeowner, a traditional home purchase along with a mortgage may offer a wider array of options. With a traditional mortgage, you take out a loan to cover the purchase price of your new home minus your down payment. A mortgage loan allows you to immediately purchase your home, as opposed to renting first.

In addition, there may be some tax benefits to owning right away vs. renting first; you might talk with a tax advisor to get more details.

If you don’t feel ready to put down as much money as you’d like, you might consider conventional loans that let qualified buyers put down as little as 3% to 5% or government-backed loans that may even allow you to buy with no money down. You could also look for down payment assistance programs you might be eligible for in your area. These can help make a purchase more affordable.

Recommended: Quiz: Should You Buy or Rent a Home?

The Takeaway

Rent-to-own homes can offer a way to buy a home after leasing it. This can provide time to the prospective homebuyer to save up funds for a down payment or to build their credit. However, an option fee (usually nonrefundable) and a higher rent can be part of the arrangement, so it’s wise to consider this carefully. Having a lawyer review the agreement up front can be a good idea so you fully understand the potential risks and rewards.

If you think you’re ready for homeownership (whether after renting or right away), you may want to check out your mortgage options: what kinds of home loans are available at what interest rates from which lenders. That can help you understand your home-buying budget.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

What does it mean when someone says rent-to-own?

Rent-to-own arrangements allow a person to rent a property and then have the option (or obligation) to buy at the end of the lease. There is usually a nonrefundable option fee to be paid up front, and the rent may be higher than the norm in the area. That’s because a portion may be earmarked to go toward a down payment at the end of the rental.

Is it smarter to rent or own a home?

Deciding whether to rent or buy a home is a very personal decision. It can depend upon your financial situation, your need for flexibility vs. your desire to put down roots, and other factors.

What is the main reason to avoid renting to own?

Renting to own can have a few drawbacks. However, here’s a key one: There are often nonrefundable fees and rent surcharges, which could cause financial loss if you decide not to move ahead and buy.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SOHL-Q425-203

Millions of employees work from home at least part time. They’ve carved out dedicated office space and plopped laptops on kitchen counters and in closets. They almost never can declare the home office tax deduction.

Millions of self-employed people have also created workspaces at home. If they use that part of their home exclusively and regularly for conducting business, and the home is the principal place of business, they may be able to deduct office-related business expenses.

Why the difference? The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act nearly doubled the standard deduction and eliminated many itemized deductions, including unreimbursed employee expenses, from 2018 to 2025, and the standard deduction will increase again for the 2026 tax year.

Read on to learn whether or not you may qualify for the home office tax deduction.

What Is a Home Office Tax Deduction?

The home office tax deduction is available to self-employed people — independent contractors, sole proprietors, members of a business partnership, freelancers, and gig workers who require an office — who use part of their home, owned or rented, as a place of work regularly and exclusively.

“Home” can be a house, condo, apartment, mobile home, boat, or similar property, and includes structures on the property like an unattached garage, studio, barn, or greenhouse.

Eligible taxpayers can take a simplified deduction of up to $1,500 or go the detailed route and deduct office furniture, homeowners or renters insurance, internet, utilities needed for the business, repairs, and maintenance that affect the office, home depreciation, rent, mortgage interest, and many other things from taxable income.

After all, reducing taxable income is particularly important for the highly taxed self-employed (viewed by the IRS as both employee and employer.)

An employee who also has a side gig — like driving for Uber or dog walking — can deduct certain expenses from their self-employment income if they run the business out of their home.

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Am I Eligible for a Home Office Deduction?

People who receive a W-2 form from their employer almost never qualify.

In general, a self-employed person who receives one or more IRS 1099-NEC tax forms may take the home office tax deduction.

Both of these must apply:

•   You use the business part of your home exclusively and regularly for business purposes.

•   The business part of your home is your main place of business; the place where you deal with patients or customers in the normal course of your business; or a structure not attached to the home that you use in connection with your business.

Regular and Exclusive Use

You must use a portion of the home for business needs on a regular basis. The real trick is to meet the IRS standard for the exclusive use of a home office. An at-home worker may spend nine hours a day, five days a week in a home office, yet is not supposed to take the home office deduction if the space is shared with a spouse or doubles as a gym or a child’s homework spot.

There are two exceptions to the IRS exclusive-use rules for home businesses.

•   Daycare providers. Individuals offering daycare from home likely qualify for the home office tax deduction. Part of the home is used as a daycare facility for children, people with physical or mental disabilities, or people who are 65 and older. (If you run a daycare, your business-use percentage must be reduced because the space is available for personal use part of the time.)

•   Storage of business products. If a home-based businessperson uses a portion of the home to store inventory or product samples, it’s OK to use that area for personal use as well. The home must be the only fixed location of the business or trade.

Principal Place of Business

Part of your home may qualify as your principal place of business “if you use it for the administrative or management activities of your trade or business and have no other fixed location where you conduct substantial administrative or management activities for that trade or business,” the IRS says.

Can You Qualify for a Home Office Deduction as an Employee?

Employees may only take the deduction if they maintain a home office for the “convenience of their employer,” meaning the home office is a condition of employment, necessary for the employer’s business to function, or needed to allow the employee to perform their duties.

Because your home must be your principal place of business in order to take the home office deduction, most employees who work part-time at home won’t qualify.

Can I Run More Than One Business in the Same Space?

If you have more than one Schedule C business, you can claim the same home office space, but you’ll have to split the expenses between the businesses. You cannot deduct the home office expenses multiple times.

How to Calculate the Home Office Tax Deduction

The deduction is most commonly based on square footage or the percentage of a home used as the home office.

The Simplified Method

If your office is 300 square feet or under, Uncle Sam allows you to deduct $5 per square foot, up to 300 square feet, for a maximum $1,500 tax deduction.

The Real Expense Method

The regular method looks at the percentage of the home used for business purposes. If your home office is 480 square feet and the home has 2,400 square feet, the percentage used for the home office tax deduction is 20%.

You may deduct 20% of indirect business expenses like utilities, cellphone, cable, homeowners or renters insurance, property tax, HOA fees, and cleaning service.

Direct expenses for the home office, such as painting, furniture, office supplies, and repairs, are 100% deductible.

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Things to Look Out for Before Applying for the Home Office Tax Deduction

If you’re an employee with side gigs or just self-employed, it might be a good idea to consult a tax pro when filing.

To avoid raising red flags, you may want to make sure your business expenses are reasonable, accurate, and well-documented. The IRS uses both automated and manual methods of examining self-employed workers’ tax returns. And in 2020, the agency created a Fraud Enforcement Office, part of its Small Business/Self-Employed Division. Among the filers in its sights are self-employed people.

The IRS conducts audits by mail or in-person to review records. The interview may be at an IRS office or at the tax filer’s home.

A final note: Taking all the deductions you’re entitled to and being informed about the different types of taxes is smart.

If you’re self-employed, you generally must pay a Social Security and Medicare tax of 15.3% of net earnings. Wage-earners pay 7.65% of gross income into Social Security and Medicare via payroll-tax withholding, matched by the employer.

So self-employed people often feel the burn at tax time. Especially given the cost of living these days, it’s smart to look for deductions and write off those home business expenses if you’re able to.

To shelter income and invest for retirement, you might want to set up a SEP IRA if you’re a self-employed professional with no employees.

Recommended: First-Time Homebuyers Guide

The Takeaway

If you’re an employee working remotely, the home office tax deduction is not for you, right now, anyway. If you’re self-employed, the home office deduction could be helpful at tax time. To qualify for the home office deduction, you must use a portion of your house, apartment, or condominium (or any other type of home) for your business on a regular basis, and it generally must be the principal location of your business. This is something to keep in mind if you’re in the market for a new home, since writing off a portion of your home expenses could help offset some of the costs of homeownership.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

FAQ

How much can I get written off for my home office?

Using the simplified method of calculating the home office deduction, you can write off up to $1,500. Using the regular method, you’ll need to determine the percentage of your home being used for business purposes. You may then be able to deduct that percentage of certain indirect expenses (like utilities, cellphone, cable, homeowners or renters insurance, property tax, HOA fees, and cleaning services). Direct expenses for the home office, such as painting, furniture, office supplies, and repairs, are generally 100% deductible.

Can I make a claim for a home office tax deduction without receipts?

The simplified method does not require detailed records of expenses. If using the regular method, you should be prepared to defend your deduction in the event of an IRS audit. The IRS says the law requires you to keep all records you used to prepare your tax return for at least three years from the date the return was filed.

What qualifies as a home office deduction?

Things like insurance, utilities, repairs, maintenance, equipment, and rent may qualify for the home office tax deduction.

Photo credit: iStock/Marija Zlatkovic

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

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Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.

SOHL-Q425-190

For many homebuyers, safety is a top concern when shopping for a house. It can influence where you feel comfortable living, and safety ratings can have a big effect on local housing market trends.

If you’re in the market to buy or rent a home and you’re looking for just the right spot, check out this list of the 50 safest cities from NeighborhoodScout.

How Is the Safest Cities List Determined?

To compile its list of the safest cities, NeighborhoodScout looks at FBI statistics for property and violent crime in cities across the country that have a population of 25,000 or more. This list now includes areas with a township form of government, which has resulted in a larger pool of locations and many newcomers to the list. (See the full list of 100 safest cities on the NeighborhoodScout site.)

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What Are the Safest Cities in the US?

The safest cities in America tend to be suburban areas close to major cities like Boston. Only one spot on this list, Rexburg, Idaho, is outside a major metropolitan area.

Massachusetts is home to the most cities on the list at 18. Texas, with six cities on the list, ranks in second place.

Recommended: Price-to-Rent Ratio in 50 Cities

The 50 Safest US Cities in 2025

Here’s a countdown of the 50 safest cities in the U.S. that you could call home. Consider safety, along with local housing market trends, if you’re thinking about relocating.

50. Friendswood, Texas

Friendswood began as a Quaker town in 1895 and became known for growing and preserving Magnolia figs. Since the 1950s, it has transformed into a quiet bedroom community 30 minutes from Houston and Galveston.

Population: 41,004

Total Crime Rate (per 1,000 residents): 6.5

Chance of Being a Victim: 1 in 152

Major City Nearby: Houston

49. Newton, Massachusetts

A strong school system and proximity to downtown Boston draw homebuyers to this suburban community, which is actually a cluster of 13 villages.

Population: 87,453

Total Crime Rate (per 1,000 residents): 6.5

Chance of Being a Victim: 1 in 152

Major City Nearby: Boston

48. Prosper, Texas

This growing town in the Dallas area is known for great schools and beautiful scenery. Texas has no state income tax, which may be a draw for many homebuyers, although it does have a sales tax and property taxes may be higher than in some other areas.

Population: 34,136

Total Crime Rate (per 1,000 residents): 6.4

Chance of Being a Victim: 1 in 155

Major City Nearby: Dallas

47. Dracut, Massachusetts

Dracut was home to Pennacook Indian settlements before Europeans arrived in the 1650s, and the town’s early economy depended on manufacturing and milling. The town provides easy access to the Lowell and Boston metropolitan areas.

Population: 32,159

Total Crime Rate (per 1,000 residents): 6.4

Chance of Being a Victim: 1 in 155

Major City Nearby: Boston

46. Shrewsbury, Massachusetts

Shrewsbury was incorporated in 1727 and rests just outside the Boston metropolitan area near the city of Worcester. Although the violent crime rate has risen in recent years (while the property crime rate has declined), it is still one of the safest places to live in the U.S.

Population: 38,999

Total Crime Rate (per 1,000 residents): 6.4

Chance of Being a Victim: 1 in 156

Major City Nearby: Worcester

45. Keller, Texas

Settled in the 1850s and named for a railroad foreman, Keller today blends urban amenities with a small-town emphasis on quality of life for its residents. The lovely Big Bear Creek Trail cuts through the city, ensuring access to a natural setting.

Population: 45,397

Total Crime Rate (per 1,000 residents): 6.3

Chance of Being a Victim: 1 in 158

Major City Nearby: Dallas

44. Rochester Hills, Michigan

This Detroit suburb features the 102-acre Avon Nature Study Area on the Clinton River and the Rochester Hills Museum, where visitors can learn about pioneer farmers, Native American history, and local ecology.

Population: 76,028

Total Crime Rate (per 1,000 residents): 6.2

Chance of Being a Victim: 1 in 160

Major City Nearby: Detroit

43. Beverly, Massachusetts

Beverly is a suburb of Boston on the North Shore of Massachusetts, just north of Salem. Like its witchy neighbor, Beverly offers historic New England architecture and water access.

Population: 42,446

Total Crime Rate (per 1,000 residents): 6.2

Chance of Being a Victim: 1 in 161

Major City Nearby: Boston

42. North Kingstown, Rhode Island

Sailboats bob on the water in this pretty Narragansett Bay town. A cluster of villages, the town was settled in the 17th century and boasts some buildings from that era, as well as the Silas Casey Farm, which is maintained as a classic New England farmstead.

Population: 27,911

Total Crime Rate (per 1,000 residents): 6.1

Chance of Being a Victim: 1 in 162

Major City Nearby: Providence

41. Ballwin, Missouri

This West St. Louis town, home to high-quality public schools, is located within 30 minutes of five universities and colleges. It has a diverse array of housing options at many price points.

Population: 30,870

Total Crime Rate (per 1,000 residents): 6.1

Chance of Being a Victim: 1 in 162

Major City Nearby: St. Louis

40. Melrose, Massachusetts

Another suburb of Boston, Melrose was first known as Ponde Fielde due to its many ponds and streams. The charming Downtown Melrose, known for its Victorian architecture, is on the National Register of Historic Places.

Population: 29,312

Total Crime Rate (per 1,000 residents): 6.0

Chance of Being a Victim: 1 in 164

Major City Nearby: Boston

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39. Milton, Georgia

Milton has one of Georgia’s highest rates of educational attainment and lowest rates of unemployment. The majority of its 39 square miles are zoned for agriculture, so residential lots are large here, at least one acre.

Population: 41,259

Total Crime Rate (per 1,000 residents): 5.9

Chance of Being a Victim: 1 in 167

Major City Nearby: Atlanta

38. Commerce Township, Michigan

Commerce Township boasts easy access to lots of lakes, although not all are accessible to the public. If waterfront living is a goal, there are many options here, from smaller, older cottages to spacious new homes.

Population: 38,718

Total Crime Rate (per 1,000 residents): 5.9

Chance of Being a Victim: 1 in 169

Major City Nearby: Detroit

37. Wylie, Texas

Once known as the “Onion Capital of the World,” Wylie is a fast-growing community with strong schools and abundant recreation opportunities for families.

Population: 59,394

Total Crime Rate (per 1,000 residents): 5.9

Chance of Being a Victim: 1 in 169

Major City Nearby: Dallas

36. Waltham, Massachusetts

Nicknamed “the watch city” because it was home to an early watch factory, this diverse Boston suburb dates from the 17th century. Today, it is home to both Bentley University and Brandeis University.

Population: 64,015

Total Crime Rate (per 1,000 residents): 5.8

Chance of Being a Victim: 1 in 169

Major City Nearby: Boston

35. Merrimack, New Hampshire

Options abound in Merrimack. Within an hour, you can get to busy Boston, hike in the beautiful Kearsarge Mountain State Forest, or take a dip at Hampton Beach State Park on the Atlantic coast.

Population: 27,132

Total Crime Rate (per 1,000 residents): 5.7

Chance of Being a Victim: 1 in 172

Major City Nearby: Manchester

34. Little Elm, Texas

A suburban vibe and easy access to parks and lakes, including an entertainment district on the shores of Lake Lewisville, would make this an appealing place to live even if crime rates weren’t so exceptionally low.

Population: 51,042

Total Crime Rate (per 1,000 residents): 5.6

Chance of Being a Victim: 1 in 176

Major City Nearby: Dallas

33. Edwardsville, Illinois

Edwardsville may be in Illinois, but it is a suburb of St. Louis and benefited from proximity to Route 66 as it grew. Among the oldest cities in Illinois, it has produced five of the state’s governors.

Population: 25,218

Total Crime Rate (per 1,000 residents): 5.5

Chance of Being a Victim: 1 in 178

Major City Nearby: St. Louis

32. Andover, Massachusetts

Andover, about 23 miles north of Boston, was incorporated in 1646 and later became a thriving mill town. The city is home to prestigious college prep school Phillips Academy.

Population: 36,517

Total Crime Rate (per 1,000 residents): 5.4

Chance of Being a Victim: 1 in 182

Major City Nearby: Boston

31. Cumberland, Rhode Island

Cumberland boasts a lovely bike trail which is part of a continuous 31.9-mile route. Its unique public library is built on the site of a former monastery, with tranquil walking paths and has offered, in the summer, a free “Music at the Monastery” concert series.

Population: 36,434

Total Crime Rate (per 1,000 residents): 5.4

Chance of Being a Victim: 1 in 184

Major City Nearby: Providence

30. Brandon, Mississippi

This city may be approaching its 100th birthday, but it is one of the fastest-growing cities in Mississippi.

Population: 25,373

Total Crime Rate (per 1,000 residents): 5.3

Chance of Being a Victim: 1 in 186

Major City Nearby: Jackson

29. Mundelein, Illinois

Less than an hour west of Chicago, Mundelein offers well-priced housing and a strong school system. Top employers are industrial and manufacturing companies, but the village also offers easy access to the Windy City.

Population: 31,560

Total Crime Rate (per 1,000 residents): 5.3

Chance of Being a Victim: 1 in 187

Major City Nearby: Chicago

28. Wellesley, Massachusetts

West of Newton, Wellesley is a much smaller municipality, though the median household income is higher, at $250,001, and the homeownership rate tops 80%.

Population: 30,191

Total Crime Rate (per 1,000 residents): 5.2

Chance of Being a Victim: 1 in 189

Major City Nearby: Boston

Recommended: Cost of Living by State

27. North Andover, Massachusetts

Massachusetts makes a good showing on the safest cities list, representing nearly 30% of the burgs listed.

Population: 30,711

Total Crime Rate (per 1,000 residents): 5.2

Chance of Being a Victim: 1 in 190

Major City Nearby: Boston

26. Reading, Massachusetts

Another Boston suburb just north of the city, Reading is a town of about 9,374 households with a median household income around $163,725.

Population: 25,223

Total Crime Rate (per 1,000 residents): 5.1

Chance of Being a Victim: 1 in 192

Major City Nearby: Boston

25. Mason, Ohio

Mason is the largest city in Warren County. The county is known as “Ohio’s Largest Playground” and boasts regional attractions including the Grizzly Golf and Social Lodge, the Great Wolf Lodge, and Kings Island amusement park.

Population: 35,089

Total Crime Rate (per 1,000 residents): 5.1

Chance of Being a Victim: 1 in 192

Major City Nearby: Cincinnati

24. Billerica, Massachusetts

Billerica sits on the Shawsheen and Concord rivers about 20 miles northwest of Boston and is home to about 15,653 households.

Population: 41,453

Total Crime Rate (per 1,000 residents): 5.1

Chance of Being a Victim: 1 in 195

Major City Nearby: Boston

23. Johns Creek, Georgia

The City of Johns Creek is a fairly young one, having been designated in 2006. But it is home to 200 companies and a thriving population.

Population: 82,065

Total Crime Rate (per 1,000 residents): 4.9

Chance of Being a Victim: 1 in 202

Major City Nearby: Atlanta

22. West Bloomfield, Michigan

This township less than 30 miles from Detroit has many small- and medium-sized lakes. West Bloomfield has a large Jewish population and is home to the J, formerly known as the Jewish Community Center of Metropolitan Detroit.

Population: 65,560

Total Crime Rate (per 1,000 residents): 4.9

Chance of Being a Victim: 1 in 204

Major City Nearby: Detroit

21. Colleyville, Texas

Conveniently sandwiched between the Dallas and Fort Worth areas, Colleyville offers a rural feel close to big-city amenities.

Population: 25,986

Total Crime Rate (per 1,000 residents): 4.8

Chance of Being a Victim: 1 in 206

Major City Nearby: Dallas

20. South Kingstown, Rhode Island

South Kingstown is home to two scenic beaches, as well as picturesque farmlands and a riverfront walkway.

Population: 31,851

Total Crime Rate (per 1,000 residents): 4.7

Chance of Being a Victim: 1 in 212

Major City Nearby: Providence

19. Windsor, Colorado

The only Colorado city on the list, Windsor, near the front range of the Rocky Mountains, once boasted giant herds of bison and a bustling sugar beet industry. Today, it is a hotbed of green industry, including windmill blade production and ethanol production.

Population: 35,788

Total Crime Rate (per 1,000 residents): 4.5

Chance of Being a Victim: 1 in 218

Major City Nearby: Greeley

18. Wakefield, Massachusetts

Residents of Wakefield enjoy easy commuter-rail service to Boston and recreational activities on and around scenic Lake Quannapowitt.

Population: 27,104

Total Crime Rate (per 1,000 residents): 4.5

Chance of Being a Victim: 1 in 218

Major City Nearby: Boston

17. Madison, Mississippi

This suburb of Jackson has a rural feel and a small-town atmosphere. It is a popular choice for retirees.

Population: 27,719

Total Crime Rate (per 1,000 residents): 4.5

Chance of Being a Victim: 1 in 221

Major City Nearby: Jackson

16. Avon Lake, Ohio

This suburb of Cleveland lies on the shore of Lake Erie. Ample parks, a bike trail, and an aquatic center ensure residents of all ages have plenty of options for fitness.

Population: 25,588

Total Crime Rate (per 1,000 residents): 4.3

Chance of Being a Victim: 1 in 232

Major City Nearby: Cleveland

15. White Lake, Michigan

Of the four Michigan cities on this list, White Lake ranks the safest.

Population: 30,990

Total Crime Rate (per 1,000 residents): 4.2

Chance of Being a Victim: 1 in 233

Major City Nearby: Detroit

14. Needham, Massachusetts

Like many of the Massachusetts cities on this list, Needham is a well-off bedroom community of Boston, with a median household income of about $212,241.

Population: 32,048

Total Crime Rate (per 1,000 residents): 4.2

Chance of Being a Victim: 1 in 233

Major City Nearby: Boston

13. Milton, Massachusetts

Milton, an attractive suburb 10 miles south of Boston, is the birthplace of former U.S. President George H.W. Bush.

Population: 28,388

Total Crime Rate (per 1,000 residents): 4.2

Chance of Being a Victim: 1 in 233

Major City Nearby: Boston

12. Oswego, Illinois

Located about 50 miles west of Chicago on the Fox River, Oswego lies on two rail lines and near three state highways and two U.S. highways. It has experienced rapid growth in recent years.

Population: 35,316

Total Crime Rate (per 1,000 residents): 4.1

Chance of Being a Victim: 1 in 238

Major City Nearby: Chicago

11. Independence, Kentucky

The only Kentucky town to make it to the list, Independence is a short drive across the Ohio River to Cincinnati.

Population: 28,920

Total Crime Rate (per 1,000 residents): 3.9

Chance of Being a Victim: 1 in 253

Major City Nearby: Cincinnati

10. Rexburg, Idaho

Rexburg, in eastern Idaho, is one of the only cities on this list that’s not near a major metropolitan area. Its proximity to nature is one of its calling cards. Yellowstone National Park is just 80 miles away.

Population: 35,300

Total Crime Rate (per 1,000 residents): 3.9

Chance of Being a Victim: 1 in 253

Major City Nearby: N/A

9. Muskego, Wisconsin

This cozy city sits within the orbit of Milwaukee and is around 88 miles from Chicago.

Population: 25,242

Total Crime Rate (per 1,000 residents):3.8

Chance of Being a Victim: 1 in 265

Major City Nearby: Milwaukee

8. Lexington, Massachusetts

Known as the town where the first shots of the Revolutionary War were fired, Lexington is a suburb of Boston where the median household income tops $200,000.

Population: 34,071

Total Crime Rate (per 1,000 residents):3.7

Chance of Being a Victim: 1 in 270

Major City Nearby: Boston

7. Zionsville, Indiana

Excellent schools and stable home values attract residents looking for a small-town feel just 20 minutes outside Indianapolis.

Population: 31,702

Total Crime Rate (per 1,000 residents):3.6

Chance of Being a Victim: 1 in 275

Major City Nearby: Indianapolis

6. Fulshear, Texas

Fulshear has grown significantly in size in the 21st century, though it has retained its small-town charm.

Population: 25,169

Total Crime Rate (per 1,000 residents): 3.6

Chance of Being a Victim: 1 in 276

Major City Nearby: Houston

5. Arlington, Massachusetts

Settled in 1635 as the town of Menotomy, Arlington was renamed in 1867 in honor of those buried at Arlington National Cemetery. The city is about six miles from Boston.

Population: 45,617

Total Crime Rate (per 1,000 residents): 3.4

Chance of Being a Victim: 1 in 292

Major City Nearby: Boston

4. Marshfield, Massachusetts

Marshfield is about 30 miles from Boston on the South Shore where Cape Cod meets the Massachusetts Bay. The year-round population grows to 40,000 in the summer months.

Population: 25,869

Total Crime Rate (per 1,000 residents): 3.3

Chance of Being a Victim: 1 in 300

Major City Nearby: Boston

3. Lake in the Hills, Illinois

Once a sleepy rural community home to seasonal residents who enjoyed the area’s lakes, Lake in the Hills became a quickly growing suburb of Chicago in the last few decades.

Population: 28,945

Total Crime Rate (per 1,000 residents): 3.1

Chance of Being a Victim: 1 in 321

Major City Nearby: Chicago

2. Franklin, Massachusetts

Franklin is conveniently located between Boston and Providence, Rhode Island. The town is named in honor of Benjamin Franklin, whose donated books formed the first public library in the country.

Population: 33,036

Total Crime Rate (per 1,000 residents): 2.9

Chance of Being a Victim: 1 in 344

Major City Nearby: Boston

1. Ridgefield, Connecticut

This pretty colonial town nestled in the foothills of the Berkshire Mountains was founded over 300 years ago and today ranks as America’s safest city. Visitors come for its historic Main Street. Families stay for its strong schools and, of course, its excellent safety rating.

Population: 25,011

Total Crime Rate (per 1,000 residents): 1.9

Chance of Being a Victim: 1 in 510

Major City Nearby: Bridgeport

The Takeaway

It’s a safe bet that house hunters will find many of these 50 safest cities in the U.S. appealing. There’s a lot to like about these towns in addition to their low crime rates, including great schools, high-quality housing stock, and natural wonders.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

FAQ

What is the No. 1 safest town?

Safety can be tricky to gauge, but Ridgefield, Connecticut, was recently named America’s safest town by NeighborhoodScout.

What is America’s happiest city?

Happiness is highly subjective. However, a 2025 WalletHub analysis that looked at 25 key happiness indicators found that Fremont, California, ranked highest.

What U.S. city has the highest quality of life?

Quality of life can mean different things to different people, but overall, Brookline, Massachusetts, ranked highest in a 2025-2026 evaluation by U.S. News & World Report. The publication’s annual Quality of Life index looks at factors like quality of education, average commute time, health care availability and quality, and others to rank U.S. cities.

*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

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A $450K mortgage payment is between $2,700 and $4,000 per month in the current interest-rate environment, depending on your loan type and term. This amount, however, does not include other variables that affect your payment, such as property taxes and insurance. Here’s the lowdown on what you can expect.

Cost of a $450,000 Mortgage

A $450K mortgage payment is primarily influenced by your loan term and interest rate. A 30-year loan at 6.40% interest would result in a monthly cost of $2,815 (not including taxes and insurance). But a 15-year loan at the same interest rate would have monthly payments of $3,895.

💡Quick Tip: SoFi’s Lock and Look + feature allows you to lock in a low mortgage financing rate for 90 days while you search for the perfect place to call home.

Monthly Payments for a $450,000 Mortgage

The amount you pay each month for a $450,000 mortgage payment is going to be somewhere between $2,700 and $4,000. However, keep in mind that there are a few variables that affect your monthly payment. These include:

•   Interest rate

•   Fixed or variable interest rate

•   Length of repayment period (10, 15, 20, or 30 years)

•   Mortgage insurance

•   Property taxes

•   Property insurance

Another thing to consider are homeowners association (HOA) fees. Although they are paid directly to the HOA and shouldn’t affect your monthly mortgage payment, these fees are an additional living expense.

If you’re a first-time homebuyer, it’s important to understand the true cost of owning a home because your monthly payment is more complicated than simply the amount you borrow. Housing costs and property taxes, for example, vary based on location. If you’re open to where you live, you may want to compare the cost of living by state. The best affordable places to live in the U.S. may pique your interest!

Where to Get a $450,000 Mortgage

Banks, credit unions, and online lenders can all provide you with a $450,000 mortgage. Make sure you shop around and compare lenders to get the lowest interest rate. As you apply, you’ll receive loan estimates that show the cost of a loan. While the annual percentage rate (APR) is certainly important, also compare expenses such as the loan origination fee and mortgage insurance.

What to Consider Before Applying for a $450,000 Mortgage

Before applying for a $450,000 mortgage, consider the cost difference between a shorter loan repayment period and a longer loan repayment period. For a 30-year mortgage with a 7.00% interest rate, the total interest paid during the life of the loan would be $627,791.

For a 15-year mortgage with the same interest rate, you would have a higher monthly payment, but the total amount you would pay in interest would be more than halved: just $278,050. For an extra $1,050 each month, a 15-year loan would save $349,739 in interest compared to a 30-year loan.

If you can’t afford a 15-year mortgage now, just remember that you can always do a mortgage refinance in the future.

$450,000 mortgage with a term of 30 years and a 7% interest rate:

$450,000 mortgage with a term of 15 years and 7% interest rate:

It’s important to understand how costs vary between the different types of mortgage loans.

How to Get a $450,000 Mortgage

To get a $450,000 mortgage, you need a strong credit score, a steady source of income, and a low debt-to-income ratio. Other tips to qualify for a mortgage include things like saving up for a higher down payment and submitting all of the appropriate paperwork to your lender in a timely manner. If you’re just starting out on your home buying journey, a home loan help center may be a good resource. “As you work your way toward a down payment for a house, setting a goal can be a sound step toward making it a reality. A mortgage calculator can help you estimate how much you can borrow, let you play with different down payment options, and view how much your monthly mortgage payments might be,” says Brian Walsh, CFP® and Head of Advice & Planning at SoFi.

💡Quick Tip: Generally, the lower your debt-to-income ratio, the better loan terms you’ll be offered. One way to improve your ratio is to increase your income (hello, side hustle!). Another way is to consolidate your debt and lower your monthly debt payments.

The Takeaway

Payment on a $450,000 mortgage is influenced by a few different variables, such as your loan term and interest rate. Other factors that come into play include mortgage insurance, property taxes, and property insurance. A higher down payment and a stronger credit score may help lower your monthly payment.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

FAQ

How much is a $450K mortgage a month?

A $450,000 mortgage should cost you around $2,700 to $4,000. Just remember to also include property taxes and insurance in your calculations.

How much income is required for a $450,000 mortgage?

You probably need to earn around $140,000 a year to afford a $450,000 mortgage. A general guideline is that all of your housing costs should be at or below 30% of your gross income. Assuming you opt for a 30-year loan, your mortgage payment, property tax, and insurance cost would total around $3,200 per month. Factor in a budget for utilities and repairs and your total annual cost would be $42,000 — that’s 30% of $140,000.

How much is a down payment on a $450,000 mortgage?

A conventional loan requires a down payment of at least 3%. Therefore, your down payment should be, at minimum, $13,500. A down payment of 20% ($113,000 on a property costing $563,000) would allow you to skip paying the additional cost of private mortgage insurance.

Can I afford a $450K house with a $70K salary?

It’s not likely that someone earning $70,000 per year could afford a $450,000 house. Assuming you choose a 30-year loan, your monthly payment would be around $3,000, which would be more than 50% of your gross income — well over the 30% that is considered the maximum amount you should spend on housing. The only way to make it work would be to have a large down payment (more than $150,000) to lower the amount you would have to borrow and thus your monthly payments.

Photo credit: iStock/AntonioGuillem

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.

SOHL-Q425-183

One rule of thumb when buying a home is to not spend more than three times your annual salary. If you earn $60K a year, that means you can afford to spend around $180,000 on a house, maybe a bit more if you have little or no other debts. However, depending on where you want to live, interest rates, and how much debt you’re carrying, that figure could change significantly.

This article looks at the factors you should consider when deciding how much house you can afford. Following this guide is the best way to get a realistic idea of how much house you really can get on a salary of $60,000.

What Kind of House Can I Afford With $60K a Year?

A salary of $60,000 is below the national median income of $83,730, according to Census data. While you will probably qualify for a mortgage in most states with that salary, it won’t buy you much of a home in areas with a high cost of living, such as New York or California.

How much house you can afford on $60,000 a year depends on how affordable your city is, your debt-to-income ratio (DTI), interest rates, and how much you can save for a down payment.

💡 Quick Tip: Buying a home shouldn’t be aggravating. SoFi’s online mortgage application is quick and simple, with dedicated Mortgage Loan Officers to guide you through the process.

Your Debt-to-Income Ratio

Another rule of thumb is the 28/36 rule. This rule holds that you should spend no more than 28 percent of your gross income on overall housing costs (including mortgage, taxes, and insurance) and no more than 36 percent on all debt combined (mortgage, credit card bills, car payment, student loan, etc.).

So, if you earn $60,000, your housing costs should be less than $16,800, or $1,400 a month, and your debt and housing costs should not exceed $21,600, or $1,800 a month. This calculation reflects your DTI ratio. To get a sense of how much you might be able to borrow and still walk away under your 28/36 maximums, try putting your numbers into a home affordability calculator.

Lenders look at how much debt you have when they determine if you qualify for a mortgage. From the lender’s point of view, the less you are paying each month in debt, the less likely you are to default on your mortgage loan, and the better the loan terms they can extend. A higher ratio means you are using more of your income to cover existing debt.

Your Down Payment

How much do you have saved up for a down payment? Your down payment directly affects how much you will have to pay each month in principal and interest. According to the National Association of Realtors®, the average first-time buyer pays about 9 percent of the home price for their down payment, while repeat buyers put down 23 percent. The more you put down, the lower your monthly housing cost. Whatever your salary, you can borrow more and buy a more costly house if your monthly payments are less.

Home Affordability

How affordability is a measure of how affordable homes are in a certain area. Some areas have a higher cost of living, higher average house prices, and higher property taxes. For example, New Jersey has high property taxes, but South Carolina and Mississippi tend to have low property taxes. It also costs more to buy necessities in New Jersey than in South Carolina or Mississippi.

Your credit score is another factor to consider in the home affordability equation. A higher credit score will mean you should qualify for a lower interest rate with a lender and better loan terms. Better loan terms mean (you guessed it) lower monthly payments, which might give you the bandwidth to borrow a little more.

How to Afford More House with Down Payment Assistance

Federal, state, and local government, private entities, and charitable organizations offer down payment assistance in the form of low-rate loans, cash grants, tax credits, and interest rate reductions. Some of the programs are offered to specific professionals, such as nurses, teachers, or first-time homebuyers, and some programs are neighborhood-based.

Property tax abatement and federal tax credits to first-time buyers are applied automatically. However, the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) maintains a semi-complete list of programs listed by state, county, and city. Note that applying for down payment assistance can add weeks or months to the homebuying process.

Here are typical down payments for various types of mortgages. Learn more by visiting a home loan help center.

•   Conventional mortgages require a down payment that can be as low as 3%.

•   FHA loans backed by the Federal Housing Administration require 3.5% down.

•   VA mortgages from the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs require 0% down.

•   United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) loans offer loans to people in rural areas with no down payment.

Home Affordability Examples

Below are some hypothetical examples for buyers who make $60,000 a year with different savings for a down payment and monthly debt payments. The interest rate is 7%, and property tax rates are assumed to be average.

The Saver with a Down Payment

Gross annual income: $60,000
Amount of money for a down payment: $12,000
Monthly debt: $250
Property taxes: 1.12%

SoFi estimates that you can comfortably afford a home that costs $120,000. Bear in mind that you can expect to pay closing costs of around $4,800 in addition to the down payment and the monthly charges below. Here is a breakdown of the costs:

Home Loan: $108,000
Down Payment: $12,000
Total Monthly Payments $953

•   Principal and Interest: $719

•   Property Taxes: $113

•   Private Mortgage Insurance: $90

•   Homeowners Insurance: $31

The Buyer with A Bigger Down Payment and Some Debt

Gross annual income: $60,000
Amount of money for a down payment: $35,000
Monthly debt: $300
Property taxes: 1.12%

In this scenario, thanks to the larger down payment, you might just be able to afford a home that costs $200,000 (again, closing costs would come into play). Here is a breakdown:

Home Loan: $165,000
Down Payment: $35,000
Total Monthly Payments $1,484

•   Principal and Interest: $1,097

•   Property Taxes: $187

•   Private Mortgage Insurance: $100

•   Homeowners Insurance: $100

💡 Quick Tip: Don’t have a lot of cash on hand for a down payment? The minimum down payment for an FHA mortgage loan is as low as 3.5%.

How to Calculate How Much House You Can Afford

Keeping a budget to track your monthly expenditures is the first step to calculating how much house you can afford. Once you know how much you are spending each month on food, entertainment, your car, clothing, and utilities, you can add up these expenses and subtract them from your monthly income (don’t include rent here). What you have left is the amount you can afford to spend on housing expenses.

If you spend no more than 25% to 28% of your monthly income on housing, and your monthly income is $5,000, you can afford to spend about $1,400 on mortgage and housing expenses.

You can also try putting different numbers into a mortgage calculator to see how different combinations of down payment amount or home cost affect monthly payments.

How Your Monthly Payment Affects Your Price Range

Your monthly payment is made up of principal and interest. If you can afford to pay more each month, you can afford a more costly house. That is, provided you don’t have too much debt. However, if you can, coming up with a bigger down payment in the beginning will likely reduce the interest rate offered by your lender and your monthly payments. You should feel comfortable with the cost of your monthly housing expenses going into a home purchase, but if your earnings or credit score increase notably after a few years, you can always look at a mortgage refinance.

💡 Quick Tip: Backed by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), FHA loans provide those with a fair credit score the opportunity to buy a home. They’re a great option for first-time homebuyers.

Types of Home Loans Available to $60K Households

Conventional loans, FHA loans, USDA, and VA loans are the common loans available.

•   Conventional loans. These are the most common. They typically require a credit score of at least 620. Some will allow a down payment as low as 3 percent, but that will mean your monthly payments will be higher because you will have to borrow more.

•   FHA loans. FHA loans provide a percentage of the cost of a home depending on the buyer’s credit score. Home buyers with a credit score over 580 can borrow up to 96.5 percent of a home’s value. Home buyers whose credit scores are between 500 to 579 can qualify for a loan as long as they have a 10 percent down payment.

•   USDA: These loans serve borrowers earning below a certain income level who want to buy homes in designated rural areas.

•   VA: VA loans require no down payment and are offered to qualified military service members, veterans, and their spouses.

The Takeaway

The 28/36 rule holds that if you earn $60K and don’t pay too much to cover your debt each month, you can afford housing expenses of $1,400 a month. Another rule of thumb suggests you could afford a home worth $180,000, or three times your salary.

What size mortgage a lender might allow for you will depend on your debt-to-income ratio and your credit score, among other factors. But it’s up to you to make sure you can comfortably afford your payments based on your budget.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

FAQ

Is $60K a good salary for a single person?

A salary of $60,000 is below the national median income which was $83,730 in 2024, according to Census data. On this income, you might struggle to buy a home in areas with a high cost of living unless you have a large down payment.

What is a comfortable income for a single person?

Average monthly expenses for one person in 2023 totaled $4,641, or $55,692 annually, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, so earning more than this amount would be an adequate income as long as the cost of living where you live isn’t significantly above average, which varies widely among the states. But what any individual considers comfortable will depend on their spending habits.

What is a livable wage in 2025?

A livable wage variest widely depending on where you live, according to the Living Wage Institute at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, which estimates specific living wages among different household types in different states. For a family with two adults and two kids, a livable wage in 2025 might range from around $85,000 annually in Alabama or Kentucky to more than $146,000 in Massachusetts.

What salary is considered rich for a single person?

On average, an annual income of $731,492 is required to claim a spot among the top 1% earnings category, according to IRS data.

Photo credit: iStock/Sundry Photography

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.

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