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Credit card debt is an increasingly severe problem in the U.S. As Americans become more dependent on their small plastic cards, the amount of debt seems to just get bigger. And bigger.

According to Experian , the average American has a credit card balance is almost $6,200. Along with individual and household debt, the total amount of credit card debt in the U.S. has reached its highest level ever.

Whether debt has got you down, or you’re wanting to consolidate your existing credit cards and opt for ones that have the best perks and benefits for your circumstances, the question of canceling a credit card can be an extremely sticky one.

Many of us find ourselves wondering the best course of action to reduce credit card debt without affecting credit score, and the concern is valid.

While closing an account may play a role in getting a better handle on any existing debt, it’s important to understand ways to cancel a credit card in a way that doesn’t end up setting you back even more.

Ahead are some common steps that are typically needed to be taken in order to fully cancel a card, including sending a written confirmation and keeping a watchful eye on your credit report after you’ve put through a cancelation request.

Do You Really Need to Cancel?

It can be tempting to cancel cards or close accounts when things get overwhelming. But sometimes this may not be the best option.

In many cases, canceling a credit card can actually damage one’s credit score. In fact, canceled accounts may remain on a credit history for several years after the date they are closed. (With a card in negative standing, it will remain on your credit history for up to seven years, and a cancelled card in positive standing typically remains for 10 years.)

It’s important to take the time and analyze your motivations behind canceling an account before you actually do. After all, it may be smarter to simply cut up or hide a credit card rather than officially canceling.

As always, the decision is up to you, but it’s helpful to take these considerations into account before finalizing a decision that may have a long-lasting impact on your credit health and your long-term financial future.

Closing One Account at a Time

If you’ve decided that canceling your card is the best way to go for you, there are some things you may want to keep in mind before getting started.

First of all, when it comes to canceling credit cards, it’s important to remember that not all of them are created equal.

Depending on the exact reasons that led you to wanting or needing to cancel a card, you may want to consider a few things before pulling the trigger.

For example, if you’re thinking of canceling a card, you may want to consider canceling new ones instead of old ones to avoid impacting your credit score.

In the world of credit, older, more established credit in good standing is looked upon more favorably than new, and so you may want to keep this in mind when choosing which card you would like to cut.

On top of this, some credit cards may offer more appealing rewards programs for your lifestyle than others, so you may want to take stock of the perks that come with each card before deciding which one you want to stop using.

Paying Off or Transferring Your Balance

Depending on the total amount of credit you have available, closing a card account with a high credit limit could run the risk of damaging one’s credit score.

If you are carrying high balances on other cards or have active loans, this damage could be especially noticeable, since your debt-to-credit ratio (also called your credit utilization ratio) may affect your credit score. (Typically, you’d want to stay at 30% or below.)

If you’re planning on canceling a credit card, you will likely want to ensure that you’ve paid off any remaining balances on that account. If you fail to do so, you may end up having to pay interest charges on any remaining balance.

If you normally carry a balance from one month to another, you may need to take extra care to pay the full statement balance before canceling a card in order to make sure there is no money left in your balance and avoid future interest charges.

You may also want to take some time to brush up on your knowledge of credit card utilization, as it can be important to understand when it comes to canceling your credit cards smartly.

In order to lessen the negative impact of closing one of your credit card accounts, you may want to pay off all of the balances you carry on all of your cards first.

If you cancel a card while carrying zero balances on all your cards, your credit utilization rate should stay at zero, so even if you cancel a card and remove its balance, your rate shouldn’t be impacted.

Contacting a Credit Card Company

Once you’ve paid off your credit card balance, you will want to contact your credit card company to put through your request to close your account.

Sometimes, you will be able to cancel a credit card without making a phone call. It may be helpful to look up how to cancel a particular credit card online to see if your credit card company offers this option.

In most cases, you will want to contact your credit card company by phone. Usually, your customer service number will be printed on your credit card.

From there, you’d inform your credit card company that you are canceling your card. Keep in mind that some companies require you to speak to a customer service representative in order to complete this process, while others are more flexible.

It’s helpful to know that credit card representatives may be trained to try to convince you to keep your account open. Remember that you have the right to close your account at any time.

Before you hang up the phone, you may want to ask your representative for their name so that you can include it along with your written notice of cancelation.

Sending Written Confirmation

Once you’ve called and canceled your card, you may choose to mail a written confirmation letter to your credit card company. This can be a good option in order to protect yourself generally, but also in the event that the customer service representative made a mistake while putting through your card cancelation request.

In the letter, you would write things like your name, phone number, address, and account number as well as the details from the call you had with your credit card representative. If you got their name, you may want to also include it here.

You might choose to also state that you’d like your credit report to show that the account was closed at your request.

If you choose to mail a letter, consider sending it via certified mail so that you can ensure the company receives it, and make sure to keep a copy for your records.

Keeping an Eye on Your Credit Score

When canceling credit cards, patience is key. From the moment you begin the process to the moment your credit card is officially canceled, it may take one month or even longer, depending on the company.

After your account has officially been canceled, you may wish to keep tabs on your credit report to ensure that your credit card has in fact been listed as closed.

If, for some reason, the card is still marked as open, you may need to get back in touch with your credit card representatives and, possibly, repeat some or all steps in this process.

Know that it can sometimes take several weeks for changes to show up on your credit card report. For this reason, it’s good practice to get into the habit of checking your credit score regularly, whether or not you’ve recently closed a card.

Of course, if you did just cancel a card, you may want to wait a month or so to see whether or not closing your account impacted your credit score.

Keep in mind that, every twelve months, you can get one free copy of your credit report online through AnnualCreditReport.com . Some credit card companies may also offer apps that allow you to check your score for free.

Destroying Your Card

Once you’ve confirmed that your card is canceled, then you’re almost done with the process.

If you’ve ensured that the account is in fact closed, then you can officially destroy your card in the manner of your choosing.

Though cutting up a credit card may provide a feeling of freedom and catharsis, it’s important to be careful to choose a method that makes sure the information on your card is not recoverable.

If you have access to a shredder, shredding your card may be the most efficient and secure way of destroying it.

If you’re using scissors, make sure that you properly cut up all the identifying pieces of information on the card, including your signature, the expiration date, CVV number, and the credit card number itself.

From there, ensure you properly dispose of the shards. For an added layer of security, consider throwing them away in more than one garbage can.

Maintaining a Healthy Relationship with Credit

Despite the array of credit card-related woes many Americans experience, it is possible to leverage credit cards in a healthy and productive way.

Depending on your needs and financial circumstances, finding ways to use credit to your advantage is a great way to ensure that you don’t wind up with more debt than you can handle.

A credit card cancelation can often offer an opportunity to take stock of the way you’re using credit, and establish better practices moving forward.

Once you’ve familiarized yourself with your credit utilization, and taken a look at the rewards you are currently signed up for, you may choose to go about things differently in the future.

One of the best ways to help you keep tabs on your credit is to build a practice of checking your balance and your credit score regularly.

This may look like downloading an app that lets you see all of your savings, checking, and credit card accounts in one place, or just getting into the practice of logging into all of your account on a regular basis.

Whichever way you choose to go about it, there are several strategies you can try out that may help you to keep your credit in check.

From leveraging balance transfers to using the snowball method to help pay off any debt balances you currently have, there are ways to help you get your credit card debt and finances under control—regardless of whether or not you decide to get rid of some of that seemingly precious plastic.

Looking for a way to manage credit card debt? With SoFi Personal Loans, you can consolidate with a potentially lower interest rate.

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External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

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In the U.S., debt is a reality for many Americans. According to the Federal Reserve’s most recent report, our total national household debt is at $13.95 trillion .

That’s a lot of student loans, car loans, mortgages, and credit card debt. And for those who’ve fallen behind, it can mean a lot of headaches and heartache.

If you’ve had enough of all that stress and you’re trying to build a budget that tackles your debt, it helps to have a strategy you can stick to while you also keep current with your other monthly bills.

If you find yourself struggling to make ends meet and are unable to form a plan to get back on track on your own, many people find some assistance by exploring other options, such as a nonprofit credit counseling agency to put together a debt management plan—but there can be some downsides to that decision.

The basic concept seems simple enough: Typically, a debt settlement agency negotiates a repayment schedule with creditors for debt that can include credit cards, medical bills, and personal loans; the consumer makes one payment each month to an account set up with the agency, which includes a small fee; then the agency pays each creditor over an agreed-upon period of time, typically two to five years.

You might want to be sure that you are able to set aside that money for the full term of the plan. If you fail to make your required deposits to the debt relief savings account on time—if an unexpected home repair or medical bill breaks your budget, for example—you can be dropped from the plan and all its perks.

It’s also likely you’ll have to give up your credit cards for the length of the program—and you won’t be able to take out any new lines of credit during that time. And it’s important to note that taking actions like closing accounts may impact your credit history, so it could be a great idea to talk through the pros and cons of this method of debt repayment with a trusted, credentialed advisor.

If that lack of flexibility doesn’t work for you, there are a few other strategies you could consider instead. They, too, take discipline, but you’ll be completely in control of the plan’s structure.

The most well-known of the debt management plans are likely the snowball and avalanche methods, but there’s also the fireball method, which combines both strategies.

Which method is right for you is something only you can decide, and we aren’t advocating one or all of these methods. Here’s just a little bit on each and some of their pros and cons.

The Debt Snowball Method

Once you’ve compiled your monthly budget and have a good idea of how much money you’ll have left each month after paying all your bills, the snowball method directs any excess funds to the debt with the smallest outstanding balance. Here are the basic steps:

•   Disregard interest rates and start by listing your debts based on how much you owe, from the smallest balance to the largest.

•   Make the minimum payment on all other debts and pay as much as you can each month to eliminate the smallest one.

•   After you pay off the smallest debt, you’d turn your attention to the next-lowest balance.

•   Keep going until you are debt-free. (And, of course, avoid the temptation to use the credit cards you’ve paid off.)

Pros: This approach is all about motivation. Instead of slogging away, trying to knock down your biggest debt, you’re picking off the little guys as quickly as possible. Depending on your personality, snowballing could provide the psychological boost you need to keep going.

Cons: It’s more about behavior modification than math. By focusing on the smallest account balance instead of the highest interest rate, you could be missing out on an opportunity to make a more significant dent in your debt. The sooner you get your debts paid, the sooner you can adjust your focus to saving and investing to reach other financial goals.

The Avalanche Method

The avalanche method puts any excess money in your budget toward the debt with the highest interest rate. Here’s how it works:

•   Disregard minimum payment amounts and balances, and instead list debts in order by interest rate.

•   Make the minimum payment on all debts and pay as much as you can each month to get rid of the bill with the highest interest rate. (So, for example, if you have three credit cards with interest rates of 21%, 18%, and 22%, and a student loan with 6% interest, you’d pay as much extra as you could toward the card with the 22% rate first and keep at it until the balance is zero.)

•   When the first balance is paid off, you’d move on to the debt with the next-highest interest rate. (The 21% card, in this example, then the 18% card, then the lower-interest student loan.)

Pros: Since this method focuses on the most expensive debt first, it helps bring down the amount of interest paid while working toward debt repayment. If you need a reminder of how impactful interest can be, check your credit card bill: The minimum payment warning explains just how long it will take you to get rid of that debt if you pay only what you have to every month.

Cons: This method could take more commitment and discipline. If you’re the type who needs to experience little “wins” along the way, you might lose interest before you wrap up this plan.

The Debt Fireball Method

This strategy takes a hybrid approach to the traditional snowball and avalanche methods of paying down debt.

We call it the fireball method because it can help you blaze through costly bad debt faster so you can accomplish the things that matter to you. The steps include:

•   Categorize all debt as either “good” or “bad.” (Debts with a less than 7% interest rate are “good.” Debts with a higher than 7% interest rate that do not have the potential to increase your net worth are considered “bad” debt under this method.)

•   List “bad” debts from smallest to largest based on their outstanding balances.

•   Make the minimum monthly payment on all outstanding debts, then funnel any excess funds to the smallest of your “bad” debts.

•   When that balance is paid in full, you’d go on to the next smallest on the bad-debt list. Torch those balances until all your bad debt is repaid.

•   When that’s done, you’d keep paying off your “good” debt on the normal schedule while investing in your future. Then you could start applying the money you used to pay toward your “bad” debt to a financial goal, such as saving for a house, starting a business, saving for retirement, etc.

Pros: The math here may make more sense because you’re taking on more expensive debt before less-expensive debt. And it can also work from a psychological perspective because the payoff tends to accelerate as you approach the finish line.

Cons: If you’re more interested in dumping all your debt first before investing in the future, this approach might not satisfy your need to make even low-interest debt a payoff priority. Also, it typically isn’t as mathematically efficient as the avalanche method—though it could be more cost-effective than the snowball method.

Consolidating Your Debt With a Personal Loan

Looking for another method to help pay off your debt? A personal loan from SoFi may be the right choice for you. SoFi offers low-rate, no-fee option, unsecured personal loans to help you save money on your debt.

With a fixed monthly payment, you may qualify for a SoFi personal loan to consolidate credit cards or other high-interest debt at a more competitive interest rate.

It only takes minutes to see your rates. Get started.

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Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

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