Five almost identical modern homes with asymmetrical rooflines sit along a curb planted with ornamental grass.

Can I Get an FHA Loan if I Already Own a Home?

While it is possible to take out a Federal Housing Authority (FHA) loan to purchase a second home, it’s only allowed in a handful of specific scenarios. Many first-time homebuyers choose an FHA loan because of its lower credit score and down payment requirements, so when they need to purchase a second home the natural instinct is to look at financing with a second FHA loan. Read on for more details on how FHA loans work and the few exceptions that allow borrowers to qualify for more than one at a time.

Key Points

•   It is possible to get an FHA loan if you already own a home.

•   FHA loans have specific requirements and guidelines, including occupancy rules.

•   You may be eligible for an FHA loan if you meet certain criteria, such as using the new property as your primary residence.

•   FHA loans can be used for various purposes, including purchasing a new home or refinancing an existing mortgage.

•   It’s important to understand the FHA loan requirements and work with a lender experienced in FHA loans.

What Is an FHA Loan?

An FHA loan is a type of mortgage that’s insured by the federal government and issued by a lender. FHA loans were created in 1934 at the height of the Great Depression to make homeownership more accessible. Since the FHA assumes the risk in case of default, lenders are able to offer more favorable loan terms to borrowers who might not otherwise qualify for conventional home mortgage loans.

With an FHA loan, borrowers with credit scores of 580 or more may qualify for a down payment of 3.5% of the home purchase price. (Borrowers with credit scores between 500 and 579 will be required to put 10% down.) These FHA loan requirements are helpful for first-time homebuyers who haven’t built up their credit or borrowers with less savings to put toward a down payment. FHA loans are one of several options for low-income home loans, so consider all your options, whether you are thinking about taking out a first or second FHA loan.

Borrowers must also get mortgage insurance with an FHA loan. FHA mortgage insurance involves an upfront premium and an annual payment that’s added to monthly mortgage payments. The upfront premium is equivalent to 1.75% of the loan, while the annual payment is calculated based on the loan-to-value ratio and loan terms.

Besides the purchase of a home, FHA-insured loans are also available for home renovations and refinancing an existing FHA loan.

Recommended: How Do FHA 203(k) Loans Work?

How You Can Get an FHA Loan for a Second Home?

It’s possible to get an FHA loan more than once. For instance, if you’ve sold a prior home and haven’t owned a home for three or more years, you’d qualify as a first-time homebuyer and be eligible for an FHA loan. (And if you have a conventional mortgage on your first home, you may be able to get an FHA loan for a second home provided your credit score is adequate and your budget can handle the cost of a second mortgage; you would also have to occupy the second home as your primary residence.)

Meanwhile, qualifying for a second FHA loan is more complicated. For one, the purchased property must become the primary residence for at least one borrower. This includes a requirement to occupy the property within 60 days and have it be their primary residence for at least one year. These occupancy requirements mean that an FHA loan can’t be used to buy vacation homes or rental properties.

Here are details on the exceptions that permit borrowers to get an FHA loan on a second home:

•   Relocation: If moving for employment-related reasons, borrowers who financed their current home with an FHA loan may qualify for a second FHA loan on a new home before or without selling their first property. However, to qualify, the job must be performed on-site and the new home must be located at least 100 miles away from the primary residence that was previously purchased with FHA-backed financing.

•   Increase in Family Size: Borrowers may qualify for a second FHA loan to purchase a larger home to accommodate their growing family. This is evaluated on a case-by-case basis but typically requires proof of an increase in legal dependents and having at least 25% equity in the home.

•   Vacating a Jointly Owned Property: Borrowers who are getting divorced or permanently vacating a home they inhabited with a co-borrower may qualify for a second FHA loan.

•   Cosigning: A borrower who cosigned an FHA loan but didn’t live in the property could qualify for another FHA loan to buy their own home.

Recommended: FHA Loan Mortgage Calculator

FHA Second-Home Requirements

For borrowers who can satisfy one of the exceptions outlined above, the next step is meeting financial eligibility requirements for a second FHA loan. With any loan, and especially a second mortgage, lenders will consider the borrower’s ability to afford monthly payments when determining if they qualify. FHA loans can allow a debt-to-income (DTI) ratio of up to 50%, meaning that half of a borrower’s income is going to debt payments. Lenders, however, may look for a lower DTI of 43%, accounting for the cost of both mortgages, to approve a second FHA loan.

Borrowers will need to meet FHA loan credit score criteria to determine whether they’ll need to put 3.5% or 10% down. Besides the down payment, lenders also factor in savings for covering closing costs and monthly payments.

Pros and Cons of Multiple FHA Loans

There are advantages and drawbacks to having FHA loans for borrowers to keep in mind.

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Pros:

•   A smaller down payment

•   No income limits

•   Lower credit score requirements

•   Can be used to purchase duplexes, triplexes, quadplexes, or condominiums

•   May have lower mortgage insurance premiums than private mortgage insurance

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Cons:

•   Loan limits of $524,225 to $1,209,750 for a single-family home, depending on the cost of living by state

•   May require an inspection and higher property standards

•   Can only be used for buying a primary residence

•   May require mortgage insurance for the life of the loan

Tips if You’re Considering Multiple FHA Loans

Consider these tips to be prepared to apply for a second FHA loan: To lower your DTI ratio, you’ll either need to increase your income or lower your debt. Using your first home for rental income can demonstrate to lenders that you can afford having two mortgages. When evaluating debt, remember that established credit that’s in good standing is viewed more favorably than newer credit accounts.

Building more equity in the home you currently own is another option to help qualify for a second FHA loan. If possible, aim for at least 25% equity before applying for a second FHA loan, as this is the minimum required if you are citing an increase in family size as the exception.

The Takeaway

Can you get an FHA loan if you already have an FHA loan? Yes, but there are specific exceptions you’ll need to meet in order to qualify, and the new property must be used as a primary residence for at least one year. Not able to take out two FHA loans at once? Don’t worry. There are other options for borrowing that may suit your needs.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.

FAQ

What will disqualify you from an FHA loan?

Borrowers could be disqualified from an FHA loan based on a high debt-to-income ratio, poor credit, or insufficient funds to cover the down payment, closing costs, and monthly mortgage payment.

Can you qualify for FHA twice?

Yes, you can get a second FHA loan if you are relocating for a new job and need to move at least 100 miles away, have an increase in family size, or vacate a jointly owned property. Borrowers who previously co-signed on someone else’s FHA loan may also qualify for FHA twice.

What is the 100-mile rule for FHA loans?

The 100-mile rule allows borrowers to get a second FHA loan without having to sell an existing property with a FHA-backed mortgage if they’re moving for employment-related reasons to a location that’s at least 100 miles away.


Photo credit: iStock/nazar_ab

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.



*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

¹FHA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by FHA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. FHA loans require an Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP), which may be financed or paid at closing, in addition to monthly Mortgage Insurance Premiums (MIP). Maximum loan amounts vary by county. The minimum FHA mortgage down payment is 3.5% for those who qualify financially for a primary purchase. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.

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Rolling Closing Costs Into Home Loans: Here's What You Should Know

Rolling Closing Costs Into Home Loans: Here’s What You Should Know

Heard of a no-closing-cost mortgage or refinance? Sounds divine, but mortgage closing costs are almost as certain as death and taxes. They must be accounted for, one way or the other.

You may be spared the pain of paying closing costs upfront, depending on the type of loan and the lender’s criteria, but they won’t just magically disappear. Instead, you’ll either be given a higher interest rate on the mortgage to cover those costs or see the costs added to your principal balance.

If you’re thinking about what’s needed to buy a house, keep closing costs in mind and understand the pros and cons of rolling these costs into your loan.

Key Points

•   Closing costs are part of a home loan or refinance and typically range from 2% to 5% of the purchase price.

•   While you may avoid paying closing costs upfront, they are either added to your mortgage principal or result in a higher interest rate.

•   Rolling closing costs into your loan increases the total interest paid and can raise your debt-to-income and loan-to-value ratios.

•   Government-backed loans often allow for certain closing costs to be financed or covered by a seller concession.

•   The decision to roll closing costs into your loan depends on your financial situation, but paying them upfront generally leads to lower overall loan costs.

What Are Closing Costs?

A flock of fees known as closing costs on a new home are part and parcel of a sale. They typically range from 2% to 5% of the home’s purchase price. Closing costs include origination fees, recording fees, title insurance, the appraisal fee, property taxes, homeowners insurance, and possibly mortgage points. Some of the costs are unavoidable; lender fees are negotiable.

Closing costs come into play when acquiring a mortgage and when refinancing an existing home loan.

You may cover closing costs with a cash payment at closing, with your down payment, or by tacking them on to your monthly loan payments. You may also be able to negotiate with the sellers to have them cover some or all of the closing costs.

💡 Quick Tip: When house hunting, don’t forget to lock in your home mortgage loan rate so there are no surprises if your offer is accepted.

First-time homebuyers can
prequalify for a SoFi mortgage loan,
with as little as 3% down.

Questions? Call (888)-541-0398.


Can Closing Costs Be Rolled Into a Loan?

If you’re buying a home and taking out a new mortgage, your lender may allow you to roll your closing costs into the loan, depending on:

•   the type of home loan

•   the loan-to-value ratio

•   your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio

Rolling closing costs into your new mortgage can raise the DTI and loan-to-value ratios above a lender’s acceptable level. If this is the case, you may not be able to roll your closing costs into your loan. It’s also possible that if you roll in your closing costs, your loan-to-value ratio will become high enough that you will be forced to pay for private mortgage insurance. In that case, it may be worth it to pay your closing costs upfront if you can.

If you hear of someone who’s taken out a mortgage and says they rolled their closing costs into their loan, they may have actually acquired a lender credit — the lender agreed to pay the closing costs in exchange for a higher interest rate in a “no-closing-cost mortgage.” A no-closing-cost refinance works similarly.

Not all closing costs can be financed. For example, you can’t roll in the cost of homeowners insurance or prepaid property tax. Some of the costs that may be included are the origination fees, title fees and title insurance, appraisal fees, discount points, and the credit report fee.

What about government-backed mortgages? Most closing costs for FHA loans (backed by the Federal Housing Administration) can be financed. And VA loans usually require a one-time U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs “funding fee,” which can be rolled into the mortgage.

USDA loans (from the U.S. Department of Agriculture) will allow borrowers to roll closing costs into their loan if the home they are buying appraises for more than the sales price. Buyers can then use the extra loan amount to pay the closing costs.

Finally, for FHA and USDA loans, the seller may contribute up to 6% of the home value as a seller concession for closing costs.

How to Roll Closing Costs Into an Existing Home Loan

When you’re refinancing an existing mortgage and you roll in closing costs, you add the cost to the balance of your new mortgage. This is also known as financing your closing costs. Instead of paying for them up front, you’ll be paying a small portion of the costs each month, plus interest.

Pros of Rolling Closing Costs Into Home Loans

If you don’t have the cash on hand to pay your closing costs, rolling them into your mortgage could be advantageous, especially if you’re a first-time homebuyer or short-term homeowner.

Even if you do have the cash, rolling closing costs into your loan allows you to keep that cash on hand to use for other purposes that may be more important to you at the time.

Cons of Rolling Closing Costs Into Home Loans

Rolling closing costs into a home loan can be expensive. By tacking on money to your loan principal, you’ll be increasing how much you spend each month on interest payments.

You’ll also increase your DTI ratio, which may make it more difficult for you to secure other loans if you need them.

By adding closing costs to your loan, you are also increasing your loan to value ratio, which means less equity and, often, private mortgage insurance.

Here are pros and cons of rolling closing costs into your loan at a glance:

Pros of Rolling In Costs

Cons of Rolling In Costs

Allows you to afford a home loan if you don’t have the cash on hand Increases interest paid over the life of the loan
Allows you to keep cash for other purposes Increases DTI, which can lower your ability to secure future credit
May allow you to buy a house sooner than you would otherwise be able to Increases loan to value ratio, which may trigger private mortgage insurance
Reduces the amount of equity you have in your home

Is It Smart to Roll Closing Costs Into Home Loans?

Whether or not rolling closing costs into a home loan is the right choice for you will depend largely on your personal circumstances. If you don’t have the money to cover closing costs now, rolling them in may be a worthwhile option.

However, if you have the cash on hand, it may be better to pay the closing costs upfront. In most cases, paying closing costs upfront will result in paying less for the loan overall.

No matter which option you choose, you may want to do what you can to reduce closing costs, such as negotiating fees with lenders and trying to negotiate a concession with the sellers in which they pay some or all of your costs. That said, a seller concession will be difficult to obtain if your local housing market is competitive.


💡 Quick Tip: If you refinance your mortgage and shorten your loan term, you could save a substantial amount in interest over the lifetime of the loan.

The Takeaway

Closing costs are an inevitable part of taking out a home loan or refinancing one. Rolling closing costs into the loan may be an option, but it pays to carefully consider the long-term costs of avoiding paying closing costs up front before you commit to your mortgage.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.

FAQ

What is a no-closing-cost mortgage?

The term “no-closing-cost mortgage” is a bit misleading. Closing costs are in play, but the lender agrees to cover them in exchange for a higher interest rate or adds them to the loan balance.

How much are home closing costs?

Closing costs are usually 2% to 5% of the purchase price of a home.

Can you waive closing costs on a home?

Some closing costs must be paid, no matter what. But you can try to negotiate origination and application fees with your lender. You may even be able to get your lender to waive certain fees entirely.


Photo credit: iStock/kate_sept2004

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.



*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

+Lock and Look program: Terms and conditions apply. Applies to conforming, FHA, and VA purchase loans only. Rate will lock for 91 calendar days at the time of pre-approval. An executed purchase contract is required within 60 days of your initial rate lock. If current market pricing improves by 0.25 percentage points or more from the original locked rate, you may request your loan officer to review your loan application to determine if you qualify for a one-time float down. SoFi reserves the right to change or terminate this offer at any time with or without notice to you.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

¹FHA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by FHA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. FHA loans require an Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP), which may be financed or paid at closing, in addition to monthly Mortgage Insurance Premiums (MIP). Maximum loan amounts vary by county. The minimum FHA mortgage down payment is 3.5% for those who qualify financially for a primary purchase. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.
Veterans, Service members, and members of the National Guard or Reserve may be eligible for a loan guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. VA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by VA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. VA loans typically require a one-time funding fee except as may be exempted by VA guidelines. The fee may be financed or paid at closing. The amount of the fee depends on the type of loan, the total amount of the loan, and, depending on loan type, prior use of VA eligibility and down payment amount. The VA funding fee is typically non-refundable. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.
Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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FHA Loan Closing Costs Calculator Table with Examples

It’s not news that FHA (Federal Housing Administration) loans can be a great way for first-time homebuyers to break into the market. They’re government-backed and tend to come with lower costs and less-stringent eligibility requirements.

But like any mortgage, FHA loans do still come with closing costs — expenses due at the time the mortgage is signed — which can add up to a pretty penny. It’s a good idea to know what you’re getting into ahead of time with closing costs to avoid sticker shock, which is exactly why you’re here.

Keep reading to get intel like how to figure out your FHA loan closing costs, what an FHA loan closing cost calculator is, how to use a calculator table to determine your FHA loan closing costs, and how to lower those costs.

Key Points

•   FHA loans are government-backed and have lower down payment and eligibility requirements than many other loans, making them appealing to first-time homebuyers.

•   Closing costs for FHA loans include lender fees, third-party fees, and prepaid items, generally totaling between 2% and 6% of the loan amount.

•   Mortgage Insurance Premium (MIP) is 1.75% of the loan amount upfront and between 0.15% and 0.75% of the outstanding loan balance annually.

•   Closing costs can be estimated using a calculator table based on home price and down payment percentage.

•   Buyers may be able to lower closing costs by negotiating with the seller, using gift funds, or rolling costs into the mortgage.

Why Use an FHA Loan Closing Costs Calculator Table?

Closing costs for FHA loans (a kind of government loan) are made up of several different expenses, including lender fees, third-party fees, and prepaid items. Each of these categories of expenses is composed of smaller costs.

For example:

•   Lender fees might include an origination fee, underwriting fee, document preparation fee, and other charges.

•   Third-party fees might include an appraisal fee and real estate attorney fees, just to name a couple.

•   That is a lot of instances of the word “fee.” And that’s before you factor in the mandatory FHA mortgage insurance premium, or MIP — which is basically the FHA version of private mortgage insurance (PMI).

That’s why using an FHA loan closing costs calculator table can be an efficient way to see, at a glance, a ballpark range of what you might expect to plunk down on the closing table. Of course, the best way to know exactly what to expect is to calculate all of your FHA loan closing costs by hand – or to ask your lender to share the expected or actual fees involved.


💡 Quick Tip: Buying a home shouldn’t be aggravating. SoFi’s online mortgage application is quick and simple, with dedicated Mortgage Loan Officers to guide you throughout the process.

First-time homebuyers can
prequalify for a SoFi mortgage loan,
with as little as 3% down.

Questions? Call (888)-541-0398.


How to Calculate Your FHA Loan Closing Costs

To calculate your specific FHA loan closing costs, you’ll need to add up all the smaller costs — which means ascertaining exactly what they are. Asking your lender is a great way to do this for these government-backed mortgages, whether you’re a first-time homebuyer or a repeat owner. Your lender should even be able to tell you the overall cost without your needing to calculate it yourself.

As a general rule of thumb, closing costs tend to amount to about 2% to 6% of the amount you borrow. In other words, if you were buying a million dollar home and putting down $700,000, your mortgage would be $300,000, and your closing costs would be between $6,000 and $18,000.

If you were buying a home that costs $330,000 and putting down $30,000, your home loan would again be $300,000, and your closing costs would be similar to the range above.

Calculating MIP

Next, here are more details about the MIP portion:

•   With an FHA loan, you can expect to pay 1.75% of the loan amount in MIP upfront.

•   It may be possible to finance your upfront MIP by adding it to your overall loan, but doing so will likely increase the amount you pay in interest over time.

•   In addition, you will pay an ongoing premium as part of your monthly payment that ranges from 0.15% to 0.75% of your home’s outstanding loan balance annually.

Below, you’ll find a chart that shows a range of possible down payments and closing costs on FHA loans.

Recommended: Cost of Living by State

2025 FHA Loan Closing Costs Calculator Table

Here’s a basic guide to approximately how much you can expect to pay in closing costs if you take out an FHA loan in 2025, depending on the cost of your home. (Actual figures may vary, but this serves as an overall FHA loan closing cost calculator.)

Home Price 3.5% Down payment 10% Down payment MIP due at closing (1.75%) with 3.5% down MIP due at closing (1.75%) with 10% down Overall Closing Costs (2% to 6%, including MIP) with 3.5% down Overall closing costs (2% to 6%, including MIP) with 10% down
$200,000 $7,000 $20,000 $3,377.50 $3,150 $3,947 – $11,580 $3,600 – $10,800
$350,000 $12,250 $35,000 $5,910.63 $5,512.50 $6,755 – $20,265 $6,300 – $18,900
$500,000 $17,500 $50,000 $8,443.75 $7,875 $9,650 – $28,950 $9,000 – $27,000
$650,000 $22,750 $65,000 $10,976.88 $10,237.50 $12,545 – $37,635 $11,700 – $35,100

As you see, when you put more money down, your home loan is smaller, and closing costs can be reduced somewhat.

Recommended: Guide to FHA 203(k) Home Loans

Examples of FHA Loan Closing Cost Calculations

So, how do such seemingly small percentages add up so quickly?

Here are some examples of the types of fees that add up to that 2% to 6% in closing costs. This percentage tends to apply to different kinds of home loans, including FHA ones:

•   Lender fees. Your lender is in business to make money, and may charge various fees associated with the service of originating, writing, and maintaining the loan, such as:

◦   Loan origination fee: 0.5% to 1% of your home loan total

◦   Underwriting fee: $300 to $750

◦   Document preparation fee: Around $50

•   Third-party fees. From getting your property appraised to finding and insuring your title, there are plenty of third-party fees that crank up your closing cost total.

◦   Appraisal fee: $300 to $1,000+

◦   Survey fee: $400+

◦   Real estate attorney fee: $500 to $1,500

◦   Title search fee: $75 to $200

◦   Title insurance: 0.1% to 2% of your home purchase price

◦   Recording fees: $20 to $250

•   Prepaid items. As part of signing, you’ll also need to pay a certain number of items upfront, such as your first year’s worth of homeowners insurance to be held in escrow. These costs vary depending on your home’s location and overall value, but they can be substantial. They can include:

◦   Real estate taxes

◦   Tax and insurance escrow deposits

◦   Flood, earthquake, or hazard insurance premiums

•   MIP: As mentioned above, this will be 1.75% of the loan amount, though some borrowers may roll it into the loan amount).

As you can see, FHA loan closing costs can really add up — but it can be worth it to have a home to call you very own.


💡 Quick Tip: Backed by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), FHA loans provide those with a fair credit score the opportunity to buy a home. They’re a great option for first-time homebuyers.

Reasons to Calculate Your FHA Loan Closing Costs First

If you’re searching for your dream house and accessing a home loan help center, that’s terrific. Be sure to also focus on understanding how much you may pay in closing costs. This can help you know how much house you can really afford to buy.

Often, buyers get so caught up in trying to save up for their down payment that they forget about closing costs entirely. This lump sum, which is often five figures, could be a pretty upsetting thing to be surprised by as you move toward signing.

Calculating your closing costs ahead of time will help ensure you’ve actually saved up enough to comfortably make your home purchase. Your lender is required to give you a closing disclosure statement at least three days before it’s time to sign the deal.

That said, the more preplanning you can achieve when it comes to these amounts of money, the better. You may want to use a closing cost FHA loan calculator (look online for tools that can help) so you can get a feel for these numbers.

Tips on How to Save on Your FHA Loan Closing Costs

If you are planning on buying a home, you are probably researching tips to qualify for a mortgage. In addition, you may want to consider ways to lower the overall expense of closing costs.

Closing costs can be a hefty chunk of change. Fortunately, there are a few ways to help lower them.

•   Negotiate with the seller. If the person you’re buying the house from is eager to let it go, they may be willing to pay some — or even all — of your closing costs.

•   Ask for a gift. Not all mortgages allow gift funds to be used for closing costs, but FHA loans do. If you have a friend or family member who is willing to offer a sum of money, you could consider using gift funds to lower your costs.

•   Roll them into the mortgage. As with MIP, it can be possible to roll some of the remainder of your closing costs into your mortgage. Keep in mind that doing so can raise your monthly payment and mean you pay more in interest overall.

The Takeaway


FHA loans do come with closing costs, and most buyers can expect to pay about 2% to 6% of the loan amount at signing. This type of mortgage in particular requires a mortgage insurance premium (MIP) of 1.75% of the loan amount closing, which can drive up the overall price of FHA loans upfront. Despite these charges, FHA loans can be an important option for many borrowers as they move along the path to homeownership.

SoFi offers a wide range of FHA loan options that are easier to qualify for and may have a lower interest rate than a conventional mortgage. You can put down as little as 3.5%, making an FHA loan a great option for first-time homebuyers.

Another perk: FHA loans are assumable mortgages!

FAQ


Who pays the closing costs on an FHA loan?


Traditionally, closing costs are the responsibility of the buyer. However, it is possible to ask the seller to pay closing costs as part of your negotiation. (Keep in mind that this probably won’t work in a highly competitive seller’s market, though.)

How much FHA loan can I qualify for?


The amount you qualify for will depend on personal financial data like your income and credit score. That said, it’s also important to understand that the FHA does impose loan limits that cap the maximum amount borrowers can take out. In 2025, the FHA loan limits for a single-family housing unit are $524,225 in most areas of the country, and up to $1,209,750 in specific, high-cost counties.

Can closing costs be included in an FHA loan?


Some of your FHA loan closing costs, including the upfront MIP, can be rolled into your mortgage, but keep in mind doing so will increase your monthly payment and also mean you will be spending more in interest over time. And note that you can’t include your down payment in the loan. The minimum FHA loan down payment is 3.5%. Using a closing cost FHA loan calculator can help you estimate your expenses.


Photo credit: iStock/ridvan_celik

¹FHA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by FHA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. FHA loans require an Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP), which may be financed or paid at closing, in addition to monthly Mortgage Insurance Premiums (MIP). Maximum loan amounts vary by county. The minimum FHA mortgage down payment is 3.5% for those who qualify financially for a primary purchase. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.

*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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Two people sit facing a desk, learning how to get a mortgage. We see only their hands. One fills out a form on a clipboard using a silver pen. A person facing them holds a tablet computer.

What Is a Piggyback Mortgage Loan and Rates?

Have you heard the term “piggyback mortgage” and wondered what it is? At its most basic, a piggyback mortgage can be considered a second mortgage. It’s usually either a home equity loan or home equity line of credit (HELOC).

Piggyback mortgage loans can sometimes also be a wise option for homebuyers looking to finance a home without having a significant down payment available. In this situation, the piggyback mortgage is taken out at the same time as the main mortgage and put toward the down payment. The benefit is that it may help you pay less over the life of the loan because you don’t need to pay for private mortgage insurance (PMI).

Read on to learn more about what a piggyback loan is and how it works.

Key Points

•   A piggyback mortgage is a second mortgage taken out simultaneously with the primary mortgage to help fund a home purchase without a significant down payment.

•   Piggyback loans can be structured in different ways, such as 80/10/10 or 75/15/10.

•   The primary benefit of a piggyback mortgage is avoiding PMI payments, which can substantially reduce monthly mortgage costs for homebuyers with low down payments.

•   Piggyback loans typically have higher interest rates than primary mortgages and may have variable rates that can increase over time.

•   Piggyback mortgages may not be suitable for everyone due to potential drawbacks, including additional closing costs and fees associated with two separate loans and high qualification requirements.

What Is a Piggyback Mortgage Loan?

Homebuyers can use a piggyback mortgage loan to help fund the purchase of a property. Essentially, they take out a primary loan and then a second loan, “the piggyback loan,” to fund the rest of the purchase.

Using the strategy helps homebuyers reduce their mortgage costs by enabling them to put down a 20% down payment. It also helps them avoid the need for private mortgage insurance, which is usually required for those who don’t have a 20% down payment.

Note: SoFi does not offer piggyback loans at this time.

Recommended: How to Qualify for a Mortgage

How Do Piggyback Loans Work?

When appropriate for a homebuyer’s unique situation, a piggyback mortgage might potentially save them money in monthly costs and reduce how much they need to come up with for the down payment.

Here’s an example of how piggyback mortgages work:

Jerry is buying a home for $400,000. He doesn’t want to put down more than $40,000 from his savings account for the down payment. This eliminates several mortgage types. He works with his lender through the prequalification and preapproval process to secure a first mortgage for $320,000, then with a piggyback mortgage lender to secure a piggyback mortgage of $40,000, and finishes the financing process with his total 20% down payment of $80,000, the sum of his saved money and the piggyback mortgage.

Piggyback home loans were a popular option for homebuyers and lenders during the housing boom of the early 2000s. But when the housing market crashed in the late 2000s, piggyback loans became less popular, as a lack of equity made homeowners more vulnerable to loan defaults.

Fast forward to today’s housing market. With the cost of living rising in certain areas, piggybacks are starting to become a viable option again.

Recommended: First-Time Homebuyer Guide

Types of Piggyback Loans

Here are some types of piggyback loans to consider:

A 80/10/10 Piggyback Loan

There are different piggyback mortgage arrangements, but an 80/10/10 loan tends to be the most common. In this scenario, a first mortgage represents 80% of the home’s value, while a home equity loan or HELOC makes up another 10%. The borrower’s down payment covers the remaining 10%.

In addition to avoiding PMI, homebuyers may use this piggyback home loan to avoid the conforming mortgage limits standard in their area.

A 75/15/10 Piggyback Loan

A loan with a 75/15/10 split is another popular piggyback loan option. In this case, a first mortgage represents 75% of the home’s value, while a home equity loan accounts for another 15%. And like the 80/10/10 split, the remaining 10% is the part of the down payment the borrower already has.

For example, a $450,000 75/15/10 loan would break down like this:

Main loan (75%): $337,500
Second loan (15%): $67,500
Down payment (10%): $45,000

See how these options stack up in chart form:

80/10/10 Piggyback Loan

75/15/10 Piggyback Loan

Structure: 80% primary loan
10% 10% HELOC or home equity loan
10% down payment
75% primary loan
15% HELOC or home equity loan
10% down payment
Typical use: Commonly used to avoid PMI and stay under jumbo loan limits Commonly used when purchasing a condo to avoid higher mortgage rates

Average Piggyback Mortgage Rate

A piggyback loan usually has a higher interest rate than the primary mortgage, and the rate can be variable, which means it can increase over time. Let’s say your primary mortgage rate is 6.75%. The rate on the second mortgage might be 7.50%. If you borrowed $35,000 over a 10-year term with this piggyback mortgage, your monthly payment for that loan would be about $415. Of course, the exact rates you are able to secure from a piggyback mortgage lender would be based on how much you borrow, your credit score, current interest rates, and other variables.

Benefits and Disadvantages of a Piggyback Mortgage

A piggyback mortgage may help homebuyers avoid monthly PMI payments and reduce their down payment. But that’s not to say an 80/10/10 loan doesn’t come with its own potentially negatives.

There are pros and cons of piggyback mortgages to be aware of before deciding on a mortgage type.

Piggyback Mortgage Benefits

Allows you to keep some cash on hand. Some lenders request a down payment of 20% of the home’s purchase price. With the median American home price at $446,766 as of mid-2025, this can be a difficult sum of money to save, and paying the full 20% might wipe out a buyer’s cash reserves. A piggyback mortgage may help homebuyers secure their dream home but still keep cash in reserve.

Possibly no PMI required. What may be the largest motivator for securing a piggyback mortgage is that homebuyers may not be required to pay PMI, or private mortgage insurance, when taking out two loans. PMI is required until 20% of a home’s value is paid, either with a down payment or by paying down the loan’s principal over the life of the loan.

PMI payments can add a substantial amount to a monthly payment and, just like interest, it’s money that won’t be recouped by the homeowner when it’s time to sell. With an 80/10/10 loan, both loans meet the requirements to forgo PMI.

Potential tax deductions. Purchasing a home provides homeowners with potential tax deductions. Not only is there potential for some or all of the interest on the main mortgage loan to be tax deductible, but the interest on a qualified second mortgage may also be deductible if it is used to buy, build, or substantially improve the home.

Potential Downsides of Piggyback Mortgages

Not everyone qualifies. Piggyback mortgage lenders take on extra risk. Without PMI, there is an increased risk of a financial loss. This is why they’re typically only granted to applicants with strong credit. Even if it’s the best option for you, there’s no guarantee that a lender will agree to a piggyback loan scenario. You’ll see whether the odds are in your favor by going through the process of getting preapproved for your home loan.

Additional closing costs and fees. One major downside of a piggyback loan is that there are always two loans involved. This means a homebuyer may have to pay closing costs and fees on two loans at closing, though some lenders may offer low- or no-cost closings for home equity loans.

Savings could end up being minimal or lost. Before deciding on a piggyback loan arrangement, a homebuyer may want to assess the potential savings. While this type of loan has the potential to save money in the beginning, homeowners could end up paying more as the years and payments go on, especially because second mortgages tend to have higher interest rates.

To make a quick assessment, check whether the monthly payment of the second mortgage is less than the applicable PMI would have been on a different type of loan.

Here are the pros and cons of piggyback loans in chart form to help you decide if this kind of mortgage arrangement is right for you.

thumb_up

Pros:

•   Can make it possible to secure a home purchase with less cash

•   Possible elimination of PMI requirements

•   Could qualify for additional tax deductions

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Cons:

•   A strong credit score may be required

•   Potential for extra closing costs and fees

•   Might cost more money over the entire loan term

How to Qualify for a Piggyback Mortgage

It’s essential to keep in mind that you’re applying for two mortgages simultaneously when you apply for a piggyback home loan. While every lender may have a different set of requirements to qualify, you usually need to meet the following criteria for approval:

•   Your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio should not exceed 36%. Lenders look at your DTI ratio — the total of your monthly debt payments divided by your gross monthly income — to ensure you can make your mortgage payments. Therefore, both loan payments and all of your other debt payments shouldn’t equal more than 36% of your income, although some lenders may go higher.

•   Your credit score should be very strong. Because you are taking out two separate loans, your risk of default increases. To account for this increase, lenders require a strong credit score, usually over 700 (though some lenders may accept 680), to qualify. A higher credit score indicates you’re more creditworthy and less likely to default on your payments.

Before you apply for a piggyback loan, make sure you understand all of the requirements to qualify.

Refinancing a Piggyback Mortgage Loan

Sometimes homeowners will seek to refinance their mortgage when they have built up enough equity in their home. Mortgage refinancing can help homeowners save money on their loans if they receive a lower interest rate or better terms.

If you have a piggyback mortgage, however, refinancing could pose a challenge. It’s often tricky to refinance a piggyback loan because both lenders have to approve. In addition, if your home has dropped in value, your lenders may even be less inclined to approve your refinance.

On the other hand, if you’re taking out a big enough loan to cover both mortgages, it may help your chances of approval.

Recommended: How Much Does It Cost to Refinance a Mortgage?

Is a Piggyback Mortgage a Good Option?

Not sure if a piggyback mortgage is the best option for you? It may be worth considering in the following scenarios:

If you have minimal down payment resources: Saving up for a down payment can take years, but a piggyback mortgage may mean you can sign a contract years sooner than any other type of mortgage.

If you need more space for less cash: Piggyback loans often allow homeowners to buy larger, recently updated, or more ideally located homes than they can with a conventional mortgage loan. This advantage can make for a smart financial move if the home is expected to build equity quickly.

If your credentials are a match: It’s traditionally more difficult to qualify for a piggyback loan than other types of mortgages. For many lenders, you will need to have a strong credit score, stable income and employment history, and an acceptable DTI ratio lined up.

Piggyback Mortgage Alternatives

A piggyback mortgage certainly isn’t the only type available to hopeful homebuyers. There are other types of mortgage loans you may also want to consider.

Conventional Fixed-Rate Mortgage

This type of loan typically still requires PMI if the down payment is less than 20% of the home’s purchase price, but it is the most common type of mortgage loan by far. They’re often preferred because of their consistent monthly principal and interest payments.

Conventional loans are available in various terms, though 15-year and 30-year options are among the most popular.


💡 Quick Tip: Your parents or grandparents probably got mortgages for 30 years. But these days, you can get them for 20, 15, or 10 years — and pay less interest over the life of the loan.

Adjustable-Rate Mortgage

Also known as an ARM, an adjustable-rate mortgage may start homebuyers out with an interest rate that’s lower than they’d get with a fixed-rate loan. However, the interest rate will only remain the same for a certain period of time, typically for one year up to just a few years.

After the initial term, rate adjustments will reflect changes in the index (a benchmark interest rate) the lender uses plus the margin (a number of percentage points) added by the lender.

Interest-Only Mortgage

For some homebuyers, an interest-only mortgage can provide a path to homeownership that other types of mortgages might not. During the first five years (some lenders allow up to 10 years), homeowners are only required to pay the interest portion of their monthly payments and can put off paying the principal portion until their finances more easily allow that.

FHA Loan

Guaranteed by the Federal Housing Administration, FHA loans automatically include built-in mortgage insurance, which makes these loans less of a risk to the lender. But while it’s not possible to save on monthly insurance payments, homebuyers may still want to consider this type of loan due to the low down payment requirements.

Other Options to Consider

Some other alternatives to a piggyback mortgage might include:

•   Speaking to a lender about PMI-free options

•   Quickly paying down a home loan balance until 20% of a home’s value is paid off and PMI is no longer required

•   Refinancing (if a home’s value has significantly increased) to allow the loan to fall below the percentage requirements for PMI

•   Saving for a larger down payment and reducing the need for PMI

The Takeaway

Before signing on for a piggyback mortgage, a homebuyer should fully understand all of their mortgage options. While a second mortgage might be the best option for one homebuyer, it could be the worst option for another. If you select a piggyback mortgage, understanding its benefits and potential setbacks may help you avoid financial surprises down the line.

FAQ

What is a piggyback fixed-rate second mortgage?

A piggyback fixed-rate second mortgage is a home equity loan or home equity line of credit (HELOC) with a fixed rate that is obtained at the same time as the primary mortgage on a home purchase. Because its rate is fixed, the interest rate does not change over the life of the loan.

Is it hard to get a piggyback loan?

Because piggyback borrowers typically don’t pay for private mortgage insurance, the requirements to obtain this type of loan can be more strict than they are for other home loans. You may need a credit score of 680-700 or more and a debt-to-income ratio of 36% or less.

What is the advantage of a piggyback loan?

A piggyback loan can help you avoid having to pay for private mortgage insurance (PMI) if you are making a low down payment on a home purchase. However, you’ll want to compare the costs of the second mortgage (including its closing costs) against the costs of PMI before making a decision.


About the author

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy is a seasoned personal finance writer with 15 years of experience simplifying complex concepts for individuals seeking financial security. Her expertise has shined through in well-known publications like Rolling Stone, Forbes, SmartAsset, and Money Talks News. Read full bio.




*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.


Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Woman renovating house

How Do FHA 203(k) Loans Work?

If you have your heart set on buying a fixer-upper, a 203(k) loan can help. Repair work requires energy and money, and it can be difficult to secure a loan to cover both the value of the home and the cost of repairs — especially if the home is currently uninhabitable. With a 203(k) loan, the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) insures loans for the purchase and substantial rehab of homes. It is also possible to take out an FHA 203(k) loan for home repairs only, which could prove helpful, given how costly this work can be.

Read on for more information about FHA 203(k) loans and the FHA 203(k) process, as well as your other home improvement loan options.

Note: SoFi does not offer FHA 203(k) loans at this time, but we do offer regular FHA mortgages.

Key Points

•   FHA 203(k) loans allow buyers to finance both the purchase and rehabilitation of a home through one mortgage.

•   These loans are insured by the FHA and aim to revitalize neighborhoods and expand homeownership.

•   There are two types of FHA 203(k) loans: the limited 203(k) for minor repairs up to $35,000, and the standard 203(k) for substantial renovations requiring a minimum of $5,000.

•   Eligibility for a 203(k) loan requires a minimum credit score of 580 for a 3.5% down payment, or 500 with a 10% down payment.

•   The application process involves coordination with a HUD-certified consultant and detailed project estimates from contractors.

What Is an FHA 203(k) Home Loan?

Section 203(k) insurance lets buyers finance both the purchase of a house and its rehabilitation costs through a single long-term, fixed-rate or adjustable-rate loan. Before the availability of FHA 203(k) loans, borrowers often had to secure multiple loans to obtain both a home mortgage and a home improvement loan.

The loans are provided through mortgage lenders approved by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) and insured by the FHA. This government loan helps to rejuvenate neighborhoods and expand homeownership opportunities. Some buyers use FHA loans to purchase and rehabilitate a HUD Home, a property that is in the government’s possession. These loans are also popular with first-time homebuyers, thanks to lenient credit requirements and a low minimum down payment.

Because 203(k) FHA loans are backed by the federal government, you may be able to secure one even if you don’t have stellar credit. Rates are generally competitive but may not be the best, because a home with major flaws is a risk to the lender.

The FHA 203(k) process also requires more coordination, paperwork, and work on behalf of the lender, which can drive the interest rate up slightly. Lenders also may charge a supplemental origination fee, fees to cover the review of the rehabilitation plan, and a higher appraisal fee.

Additionally, the loan will require an upfront mortgage insurance payment of 1.75% of the total loan amount (it can be wrapped into the financing) and then a monthly mortgage insurance premium.

How an FHA 203(k) Loan Works

As mentioned above, you can take out a 15- or 30-year fixed-rate mortgage or an adjustable rate mortgage through an FHA-approved lender. The amount for which you’re approved will depend on how much your home is expected to be worth after all of the renovations are completed, as well as the cost of the work.

Additionally, the amount you’re approved for will depend on which type of FHA 203(k) loan you get — either the limited (also called streamline) or the standard. (Note that both of these options also have a 203(k) refinance option for current homeowners.)

Types of FHA 203(k) Loans

Streamline or Limited 203(k) Loan

The limited 203(k) FHA loan allows you to finance up to $35,000 into your mortgage for any repairs or home improvements, including emergency home repairs such as replacing a roof or flooring. There is no minimum repair amount. However, the streamline 203(k) loan does not cover major structural work.

Standard 203(k) Loan

If you’re buying a real fixer-upper and looking to tackle larger jobs or major structural repairs, you’ll likely want to go for the standard 203(k) loan. A minimum repair cost of $5,000 is required, and you must use a 203(k) consultant, a HUD-certified professional who will oversee the project and make sure FHA standards are met.

What Can FHA 203(k) Loans Be Used For?

Purchase and Repairs

For a standard FHA 203(k) loan, other than the cost of acquiring a property, rehabilitation may range from minor repairs (though exceeding $5,000 in worth) to virtual reconstruction. If a home needs a new bathroom or new siding, for example, the loan will include the projected cost of those renovations in addition to the value of the existing home.

You could do either a remodel or a renovation with the funds, the former of which is making updates to an existing room or structure, while the latter is more extensive and can include changing the function or partially the structure of a home. An FHA 203(k) loan, however, will not cover “luxury” upgrades like a pool, tennis court, or gazebo.

If you’re buying a condo, 203(k) loans are generally only issued for interior improvements. However, you can use a 203(k) loan to convert a property into a two- to four-unit dwelling.

Project estimates done by the lender or the FHA will determine your loan amount. The loan process is paperwork-heavy. Working with contractors who are familiar with the way the program works and will not underbid will be important.

Contractors will also need to be efficient: The work must begin within 30 days of closing and be finished within six months.

Note: SoFi does not offer FHA 203(k) loans at this time. However, we do offer other conventional mortgage options.

Mortgage LoanMortgage Loan

Temporary Housing

If the home is indeed unlivable, the standard 203(k) loan can include a provision to provide you with up to six months of temporary housing costs or existing mortgage payments.

Pros and Cons of FHA 203k Loans

Who Is Eligible for an FHA 203(k) Loan?

Individuals and nonprofit organizations looking for a home mortgage loan can use an FHA 203(k) loan, but investors usually cannot. (The only way to use a 203(k) loan to finance an investment property is to buy a property with multiple units and live in one of the units.)

FHA 203(k) Loan Qualification Requirements

Most of the eligibility guidelines for regular FHA loans apply to 203(k) loans. They include a minimum credit score of 580 and at least a 3.5% down payment. Applicants with a score as low as 500 will typically need to put 10% down. Those with credit scores of less than 500 are not eligible for FHA-insured loans.

Your debt-to-income ratio typically can’t exceed 43%. Additionally, you must be able to qualify for the costs of the renovations and the purchase price.

Recommended: How to Qualify for a Mortgage

How to Apply for a 203(k) Loan

To apply for any FHA loan, you have to use an approved lender, a list of which you can find on HUD.gov. It’s a good idea to get multiple quotes.

Once you have a lender, they will assign you a 203(k) consultant who will help you to plan the work that needs to be done on the property you’ve selected and determine how much it will cost. To do so, the consultant will perform a home inspection to identify necessary repairs and improvements, including any health or safety issues.

After that, you will need to find a contractor to write out an estimate for the cost of the labor and materials. Once the lender approves that estimate, they will appraise your home. Your loan can then close and work on your home can begin.

Pros and Cons of 203(k) Rehab Loans

Before you move forward with 203(k) rehab loans, it’s important to understand the benefits as well as the downsides. Here are the major pros and cons to consider:

203(k) Rehab Loans: Pros and Cons

Pros

Cons

•   Combines purchase and renovations into one loan

•   Allows you to borrow more than your home is currently worth

•   Relatively low credit score and down payment requirements

•   Can cover temporary housing or mortgage payments if home is uninhabitable

•   Application process can be involved

•   May need to work with a HUD consultant

•   Cannot be used for investment properties unless you also live in the property

•   Requires upfront and monthly mortgage insurance premiums

How Much Can You Borrow with an FHA 203(k) Loan?

The maximum amount you can borrow with a standard FHA 203(k) loan is 110% of the home’s proposed future value or the purchase price plus your anticipated renovation costs, whichever is less. The total value of the home must still fall within the FHA’s mortgage limits for your area, however. (As noted above, the most you can borrow with a limited FHA 203(k) loan is $35,000.

203(k) Loans vs Conventional Home Rehab Loans

As you consider whether an FHA 203(k) loan may be your best bet from among the many types of mortgage loans, you may be wondering how it compares to a conventional home rehab loan. Both can provide financing to cover the cost of renovating, but there are some key differences to keep in mind — namely, the credit score and down payment requirements as well as what types of improvements can be financed.

203(k) Loans vs Conventional Home Rehab Loans: How They Compare

203(k) Loan

Conventional Home Rehab Loan

•   Lower credit score and down payment requirements

•   Requires an intensive application process and possibly a HUD consultant

•   Has limitations on what improvements can be done

•   May require a higher credit score and down payment

•   Can carry higher interest rates

•   Allows you to make luxury improvements


Recommended: Guide to Buying, Selling, and Updating Your Home

Alternatives to 203(k) Rehab Loans

The FHA 203(k) provides the most comprehensive solution for buyers who need a loan for both a home and substantial repairs. However, if you need a loan only for home improvements, there are other options to consider.

Depending on the improvements you have planned, your timeline, and your personal financial situation, one of the following alternatives could be a better fit.

Other Government-Backed Loans

Limited FHA 203(k) Loan: In addition to the standard FHA 203(k) program, there is a limited FHA 203(k) loan of up to $35,000, as mentioned above. Homebuyers and homeowners can use the funding to repair or upgrade a home.

FHA Title 1 Loans: There also are FHA Title 1 loans for improvements that “substantially protect or improve the basic livability or utility of the property.” The fixed-rate loans may be used in tandem with a 203(k) rehabilitation mortgage. The owner of a single-family home can apply to borrow up to $25,000 with a secured Title 1 loan.

Fannie Mae’s HomeStyle® Renovation Mortgage: With Fannie Mae’s HomeStyle® Renovation Mortgage, homebuyers and homeowners can combine their home purchase or refinance with renovation funding in a single mortgage. There’s also a Freddie Mac renovation mortgage, but standard credit score guidelines apply. Need more details? Our complete guide to government home loans can help.

Cash-Out Refinance

If you have an existing mortgage and equity in the home, and want to take out a loan for home improvements, cash-out refinancing from a private lender may be worth looking into.

You usually must have at least 20% equity in your home to be eligible, meaning a maximum 80% loan-to-value (LTV) ratio of the home’s current value. (To calculate LTV, divide your mortgage balance by the home’s appraised value.)

A cash-out refi could also be an opportunity to improve your mortgage interest rate and change the length of the loan. To examine whether this approach is right for you, check out your cash-out refinancing rate.

PACE Loan

For green improvements to your home, such as installing solar panels or an energy-efficient heating system, you might be eligible for a Property Assessed Clean Energy (PACE) loan.

The nonprofit organization PACENation promotes property-assessed clean energy (or PACE) financing for homeowners and commercial property owners, to be repaid over a period of up to 30 years.

Home Improvement Loan

A home improvement loan is an unsecured personal loan — meaning the house isn’t used as collateral to secure the loan. Approval is based on personal financial factors that will vary from lender to lender.

Lenders offer a wide range of loan sizes, so you can invest in minor updates or major renovations. A home improvement loan of $5,000 to $100,000 may be an option worth considering to turn your home into a haven.

Home Equity Line of Credit

If you need a loan only for repairs but don’t have great credit or wish to fund more than $35,000 in repairs, a HELOC may provide a lower rate. Be aware that if you can’t make payments on the borrowed funding, which is secured by your home, the lender can seize your home.

Recommended: Guide to Buying, Selling, and Updating Your Home

The Takeaway

If you have your eye on a fixer-upper that you just know can be polished into a jewel, an FHA 203(k) loan could be the ticket. However, other loan options may make more sense to other homebuyers and homeowners.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.


SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.

FAQ

Is it hard to qualify for an FHA 203(k) loan?

An FHA 203(k) loan is easier to qualify for than many other types of mortgage because you can have a down payment of as little as 3.5% with a credit score of 580. With a higher down payment, a credit score of 500-580 could be adequate.

Who qualifies for FHA 203(k)?

To qualify for an FHA 203(k) loan, you’ll need a credit score of at least 500 and a down payment of 3.5% (10% if your credit score is below 580), and you will need to use the property you are buying and renovating as your primary residence. You’ll also need to use a professional contractor to make improvements. (This is not a loan for DIY renovators.)

How much can you borrow on a 203(k) loan?

The most you can borrow with a standard FHA 203(k) loan is the lower of either: 110% of the home’s proposed future value or the purchase price plus expected renovation cost. A limited FHA 203(k) loan has a ceiling of $35,000.


SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.



*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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