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Going for a dip in your own backyard pool can be one of life’s greatest pleasures, but installing one requires a significant financial investment.

To avoid high prices, you might want to go the above-ground pool route. A less-expensive option to in-ground pools, above-ground pools are easier to install. According to HomeAdvisor, the average cost to install an above-ground pool runs between $1,011 and $6,011, with a typical homeowner paying around $3,452. However, the same site reports that if you want an oversized or custom above-ground pool, your total cost may be closer to $11,200.

Don’t have the cash on hand to foot the costs? Here’s a look at different above-ground pool financing options, steps to finance your above-ground pool, and tips to shore up funds for your home improvement project.

Above-Ground Pool Costs

As mentioned, the average cost to install an above-ground pool is $3,452. Swimming pool installation costs depend on a handful of factors:

•   Size: As you might expect, the larger the pool and the higher the wall, the more expensive it is.

•   Shape: The shape of the pool also impacts the price tag. According to HomeAdvisor, rectangular pools are the least costly ($820 to $2,800), followed by round pools ($1,150 to $3,000). Oval pools are the most expensive and can range from $1,290 to $4,840.

•   Material: Above-ground pools can be made of steel, resin, or aluminum. While steel pools are the cheapest, they are also susceptible to corrosion or oxidation. Aluminum pools are the costliest, but they won’t rust. If you’re looking for something in the middle, the resin is rust-resistant and less pricey than aluminum.

Recommended: The Top Home Improvements to Increase Your Home’s Value

Financing Options for Above-Ground Pools

Here are a few above-ground pool financing options to consider:

Personal Loan

A personal loan is also known as a home improvement loan. The major draw of a personal loan is that it can be used for many different kinds of expenses. So if you plan a cluster of home improvement projects to spruce up your place, a personal loan can be used to fund those projects.

Amounts for personal loans typically range from $500 to $100,000, with terms between two and seven years. As of August 2024, the average interest rate for a 24-month personal loan is 12.33%, but you can expect to find rates anywhere from 8% to 36%.

While personal loans can involve a relatively simple online application, lenders will do a hard pull of your credit, which can temporarily ding your credit score. Plus, you’ll need to look out for fees, such as an origination fee, which is an upfront, one-time cost. If you pay off your loan early, some lenders might also hit you with a prepayment penalty to offset any losses in interest.

A personal loan calculator can show you how much your monthly payments can be based on the loan amount, interest rate, and repayment terms.

Home Equity Loan or Line of Credit

As a homeowner, you can borrow against the equity in your home. A home equity loan or home equity line of credit (HELOC) usually features lower interest rates and lower fees than other types of above-ground pool financing. Plus, there are generally lower credit requirements.

A home equity loan is an installment loan in which you receive the proceeds in a lump sum upfront. A HELOC offers a credit limit and allows you to borrow as you go. The interest on a home equity loan or line of credit is tax deductible when used for home improvement projects. Plus, the application process can be simpler. That said, you should be mindful that you risk losing your home if you fall behind on your payments.

Credit Card

The main advantage of using an existing credit card to purchase an above-ground pool and cover installation costs is that you don’t have to apply for a new line of credit or loan. Plus, there is no hard pull on your credit.

The downside: Credit cards usually have higher interest rates and late payment fees. As of August 2024, the average interest rate on credit cards was 23.27%. If you consider putting your above-ground pool on a credit card, you’ll want to pay off the balance as quickly as possible.

In-Store Financing

Another option for above-ground pool loans is in-store financing or directly from the dealer. One plus of getting your pool financed from the store is that the application process can be fairly quick.

However, you’ll want to be watchful for potentially higher interest rates and fees. Plus, there might be limited financing options or no financing available for the pool you’ve had your eye on.

Savings and Cash Payment

If you can pull funds out of your savings and pay for the pool in cash, you won’t have to worry about applying for a line of credit or being responsible for monthly payments. Plus, you won’t have to pay interest, which can ramp up the total cost of your home improvement project.

However, tapping into your savings means less money for other home improvement projects, financial goals, and emergencies. Consider the opportunity cost.

Pros and Cons of Each Financing Method

Let’s look at the advantages and disadvantages of each financing option:

Personal Loan

While getting funding for a personal loan involves a reasonably simple, speedy application process, the interest rates are usually higher than a home equity loan or HELOC. You’ll likely need a higher credit score to qualify for the best interest rates and most flexible terms.

You’ll also want to be aware of fees, such as prepayment penalties, origination fees, and late fees. Depending on the lender and your unique financial situation, various repayment terms may be available.

Home Equity Loan or Line of Credit

Home equity loans and HELOCs typically have lower interest rates than credit cards and personal loans, but you’re betting on your home.

The credit score requirements are normally lower because these are essentially second mortgages secured by your home. The minimum credit score required for home equity loans is usually 680.

Home equity loans usually have fixed interest rates, so you can expect predictable payments throughout the loan’s duration.

HELOCs, on the other hand, have variable interest rates. That, coupled with the fact that you pay as you go, means your monthly payment can change. However, this financing option might be a good fit for multiple home improvement projects or when the amount is likely to change.

If you miss a payment during the draw period, there may be a grace period after the payment due date. You could be charged a late fee or other penalty if you make a payment during this time. However, the lender may not report the late payment to the credit bureaus. If you fail to make a payment after the grace period ends, the lender will likely report it to the credit bureaus, which can hurt your credit score.

Credit Card

A major advantage of a credit card is that you don’t have to apply for a new loan or line of credit. You can use your current credit card to cover the costs of your above-ground pool. Plus, you need to make only minimum payments. On the other hand, you’ll pay a lot in interest if you make only minimum payments.

In-Store Financing

In-store financing can be a convenient, easy-to-apply option. However, repayment terms might be limited, and financing might be available only for certain pools. Also, interest rates might be higher than other options.

Savings and Cash Payment

If you can fork over the money to cover the cost of installing your pool, you don’t have to fret over repayment plans, meeting lending criteria, and paying interest. However, that’s less money you’ll have stashed away for other financial goals.

Recommended: What Are the Different Types of Debt?

Steps to Finance Your Above-Ground Pool

To make for a smoother process and scoop up the best rates and terms on your financing, mind the following steps:

Determine your budget. Do your homework to determine the cost of installing an above-ground pool. This involves looking at models of different sizes, materials, and shapes. You’ll also want to get an estimate for shipping and installation costs.

Build your credit score. The better the score, the more options you’ll likely have, and the less expensive the financing. Practice good credit habits, such as making on-time payments, keeping cards you don’t use open, avoiding overspending, limiting credit applications, and keeping your credit usage low.

Research financing options. Researching the financing options for your pool installation can help you find the best loan for your needs, budget, and situation. See if you can get preapproved online from a few different lenders. That way, you can gauge how much you’ll be approved for before officially applying.

Gather the required documentation. Common documents you’ll need to gather before applying include a government-issued ID, such as a driver’s license or passport, proof of address (i.e., a past utility bill), proof of employment and steady income (i.e., a recent paycheck), your Social Security Number or individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN). Some lenders may ask to see your education history.

Apply. Once you’ve narrowed down your financing choices and lenders, it’s time to submit your application. Make sure you’ve provided all the required information and carefully review it for errors.

Tips for Saving Money on Your Above-Ground Pool

To keep your above-ground pool costs in check, look for financing options with lower interest rates, no or low fees, and flexible terms. Flexible terms help you stay on top of your payments. As with any home project, it also helps to keep track of costs to ensure you’re staying within your budget.

If affordability is at the top of your list, consider pools that are smaller in size, rectangular, and made of less expensive materials. This could potentially also lower your pool’s maintenance and energy costs.

Understanding the Long-Term Costs

Beyond the installation, you’ll want to factor in the ongoing, long-term costs of having a pool. This includes maintenance costs such as cleaning the pool, checking the pH and chlorine levels, and maintaining equipment.

And don’t forget to fold in energy costs and what you’ll need to pay for cleaning supplies such as filters. Generally, chlorine pools will bump up the cost of your overall maintenance, as the upkeep costs more than saltwater counterparts.

Apply for a Home Improvement Loan

Home improvement loans often range between $5,000 to $100,000, and you may be able to get funding on the same business day. You can get a loan from many banks, credit unions, or online lenders and, as mentioned, the funds can be used to pay for just about anything.

The Takeaway

You can go many ways to secure above-ground swimming pool financing. To narrow down the best choice for you, do your homework to figure out exactly the type of pool you’d like and the costs involved.

From there, you can explore your options. It’s important not to take on more debt than necessary. After all, that’s a financial responsibility you’ll be on the hook for. By taking the proper steps, you can figure out the best route for you.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

FAQ

How much does an above-ground pool cost?

According to HomeAdvisor, the average cost to install an above-ground pool ranges between $1,011 and $6,011, and homeowners spend an average of $3,452. However, larger custom pools that you build from scratch can cost up to $11,200.

What credit score do you need to finance?

The credit score you need for above-ground pool financing depends on the type of financing. Generally, the minimum credit score for a home equity loan or HELOC is 620, but lenders like to see a minimum score of 680. Personal loans are usually more accessible if you have less-than-perfect credit, and the minimum credit score can be as low as 580.

How long do most people finance a pool?

It depends on the type of above-ground pool financing. Personal loan repayment terms range from two to seven years, and if you’re taking out a HELOC, the draw period is usually 10 years.

Photo credit: iStock/enigma_images

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SOPL-Q424-001

Being the cosigner on a loan is a commitment that shouldn’t be taken lightly. It may be tempting to help out a loved one by agreeing to be their financial backup, but you could be putting your own credit reputation in jeopardy if the primary borrower on the loan doesn’t follow through on his or her obligation.

Here’s what you need to know before you sign on that dotted line.

What Is a Cosigner?

If someone isn’t a good candidate for a loan, a lender may allow them to add a better-qualified cosigner to their application. This can help a high-risk borrower improve their chances for getting a loan or better loan terms. Plus, cosigning can help the cosigner and primary borrower build credit.

Essentially, a cosigner agrees to take over financial obligations should the main borrower miss payments or default on the loan. They won’t get the borrowed funds, and if the loan is used to purchase an asset, like a car or home, they won’t be listed as a co-owner. But they are just as responsible as the main borrower for making sure the debt is paid.

This is a different arrangement from using a co-borrower, where that person takes on the loan with the main borrower and has part ownership in whatever the loan buys.

Primary Responsibilities of a Cosigner

What is the responsibility of a cosigner on a loan? Being a cosigner means you’re willing to accept two important roles. Let’s take a closer look at both.

Financial Obligation

It’s important to fully understand your financial obligation before accepting the role of cosigner.
To be clear, you aren’t just serving as a character witness, telling the lender that you trust your friend or loved one will make good on the loan. You’re signing an agreement that says you’ll pay if he or she doesn’t.

This means if the primary borrower is delinquent, you should be ready for the lender to come to you for the missing payment or payments. And if the borrower defaults, the lender may ask you for the balance. You also may have to pay any late fees or collection costs.

If you can’t fulfill your role as cosigner, the lender can use the same methods to collect as it would with a primary borrower, which includes taking you to court.

Credit Risk

Cosigning a loan can have the same effect on your credit as if you applied for and got the loan for yourself.

A lender will likely perform a hard credit inquiry, which can lower your credit score temporarily by just a few points. And the account can show up on your credit reports, just as it does for the main borrower. That means it can potentially impact your credit scores, your future borrowing, and your own financial goals.

Types of Loans That May Require a Cosigner

Although most major credit card issuers don’t accept cosigners, lenders will allow a cosigner on many different types of debt if a borrower’s application needs a boost. Examples include:

•   Student loans

•   Mortgages

•   Leases

•   Auto loans

•   Personal loans

No matter the type of loan, it’s a good idea to consider the potential risks before agreeing to cosign.

Recommended: Personal Loan Guide

Legal Implications of Cosigning

When you’re the cosigner on a loan, you’re signing a contract that outlines your legal obligations and the consequences if you don’t follow through on your commitment. This includes making monthly payments if for some reason the primary borrower won’t or can’t.

In this way, the arrangement is different for a guarantor vs. cosigner: A guarantor is only responsible if the borrower defaults, while a cosigner is responsible if the borrower misses one payment.

It may feel awkward, but as a cosigner, it’s your responsibility to monitor the account and ensure payments are made on time — even if the borrower or the lender doesn’t notify you that there’s a problem.

It’s also important to note that, depending on state law, the lender may decide to sue a cosigner for late payments or even the full amount due before trying to collect from the main borrower. A lender also may take action to collect from a cosigner before moving to take the car, home, or other asset that’s being used as collateral to secure a loan.

Impact on the Cosigner’s Credit

When someone offers to cosign a loan, it’s usually with the intention of helping out a person they care for until that person can establish their own good credit reputation. But if all goes well, the cosigner could benefit, too.

If the main borrower stays on track and makes timely payments, and those favorable account updates appear on the cosigner’s credit reports every month, it could result in a boost to the cosigner’s credit score.

The big drawback, of course, is that any negative information (such as late or missed payments or if the debt goes to collections) can also affect the cosigner’s credit. And even if the main borrower does everything right, becoming a cosigner can affect your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio and your credit utilization. This, in turn, could impact the interest rate or other terms you’re offered if you apply for your own loan or credit card down the road.

Additional Risks of Being a Cosigner

Along with the financial risk and the potential impact on your credit, it’s important to consider the effect cosigning a loan might have on your personal connection with the main borrower. You both may go into the arrangement with the best intentions, but if things go sideways, it could put stress on even the strongest relationship. A serious conversation about your expectations — and theirs — may help.

Remember: Even though you aren’t directly giving that person the funds they need, you are lending him or her your good credit reputation for the length of the loan. And you’ll both have to deal with the fallout if the arrangement doesn’t work out.

Do Cosigners Have Any Rights?

Before you cosign most types of loans, you are entitled to receive a separate disclosure that outlines your rights and obligations. This document, labeled “Notice to Cosigner,” is required under the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Credit Practices Rule, and it includes warnings about your financial commitment, your credit risk, and potential debt collection methods.

After you cosign, you have the right to ask for updates about the loan’s payment history and outstanding balance at any time.

How to Protect Yourself as a Cosigner

Here are a few steps that could help you safeguard yourself and your relationship with the main borrower before agreeing to cosign on a loan:

•   Talk to the main borrower about their current finances. Are you sure they can cover the monthly loan payments along with their other obligations? Are you clear about what the money will be used for, the total amount being borrowed, and why a cosigner is needed? A personal loan calculator can help you determine what the monthly payments might be, depending on the interest rate and loan term.

•   Ask the main borrower for progress updates. Since it will be your responsibility as a cosigner to ensure payments stay on track, discuss how you can monitor the main borrower’s progress in a way that works for both of you.

•   Ask the lender to keep you in the loop. If you want to receive copies of loan statements, let the lender know. And be sure that you’ll be notified ASAP if there are late or missed payments.

•   Carefully read the “Notice to Cosigner.” This brief document can help you understand your rights and obligations.

•   Get copies of all relevant loan documents. Keep any important paperwork handy so you can refer to it when necessary.

•   Keep an eye on your credit. Your bank, credit card company, or a money tracker app may allow you to check your credit score for free. And you can go to AnnualCreditReport.com to get free credit reports from each of the three major credit bureaus.

Alternatives to Cosigning

If you aren’t comfortable with the risks involved with cosigning, here are some alternatives you may want to consider:

•   Take out the loan yourself and ask your loved one to repay you. Although there’s still a risk that you won’t get all your money back, as long as you stay on track with your loan payments, your credit will stay intact.

•   Fund the loan from your own savings. If you have the means to lend the money directly to your loved one, a family loan can remove credit risk from the borrowing equation. Unfortunately, bypassing the lender also eliminates both the borrower and cosigner’s opportunity to build credit through timely payments. To keep things more formal, and help avoid default risk, you can write up a payment plan and charge interest as part of your agreement.

•   Just say no. If you aren’t comfortable with a cosigning arrangement, it may make sense to follow your gut and turn down the request.

Removing Yourself as Cosigner

Getting your name off a loan you’ve cosigned can be extremely difficult, which is yet another good reason to give the arrangement a lot of thought before you agree to it. Here are some options to explore:

•   Cosigner release: Student loan borrowers may have more luck applying for a cosigner release than other types of borrowers. But even if it’s an option (which you should be sure of before cosigning), the primary borrower still will have to agree to it and meet certain criteria before applying for the release. And the lender will have to approve it, too.

•   Refinancing the loan: With this option, the old loan is paid off and the primary borrower gets a whole new loan that doesn’t require the current cosigner.

•   Paying off the loan: If it’s a secured loan, such as a home or car loan, the borrower could agree to sell the asset and pay off the loan, removing the cosigner from any financial responsibility. If it’s an unsecured loan, and the main borrower or the cosigner has the means to pay it off early, they might decide to do so in order to end the arrangement and move on.

Recommended: Average Personal Loan Interest Rates and What Affects Them

The Takeaway

Agreeing to cosign a loan for a friend or loved one is a generous act. But even in a best-case scenario, it can be a lopsided arrangement, with the cosigner taking on most of the risk and the primary borrower seeing most of the benefits.

If you decide to go forward, it’s important to find a loan that fits the borrower’s budget to improve the chances of their success. As a cosigner, it also can be helpful to monitor payment progress as well as any changes to your own credit score.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

FAQ

What happens if the primary borrower defaults on the loan?

As a cosigner, you are responsible for making sure the primary borrower’s loan is repaid on time. If the borrower is delinquent or defaults, you can expect the lender to come to you for payment.

Can a cosigner be removed from a loan?

It’s possible but difficult for a cosigner to be removed from a loan. It can be helpful to ask the lender about your options before you agree to cosign.

Does cosigning affect my ability to get my own loans?

Yes. Even in a best-case scenario, where the borrower consistently makes on-time payments, cosigning a loan can affect your credit score, debt-to-income ratio, credit utilization, and other factors that lenders look at when you apply for a loan or credit card.

Photo credit: iStock/DMP

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SOPL-Q424-003

Maybe the asphalt on your driveway is starting to break apart and is more rocky than you’d like. Or perhaps you desire a fresh look and smoother experience going down your driveway.

Whatever the reason, giving your driveway a makeover can add to your home’s overall aesthetic and boost its functionality. Research reveals that 79% of Realtors thought a home’s curb appeal was essential to attracting potential buyers.

That said, driveway paving comes with a hefty price tag. According to estimates from HomeAdvisor, the cost depends on the size and materials, but can be anywhere from $2,000 to $10,000, with $6,000 being the average.

Can you finance a driveway if you don’t have the cash on hand to cover the costs? The good news is yes, it’s entirely possible. In order to figure out the best choice for you, you’ll want to be clued in on your options. Here, we’ll walk you through different ways to pay for a new driveway.

Understanding the Cost of Driveway Paving

Tracking home improvement costs? As mentioned, the average cost of driveway paving is $6,000. The main factors that determine how much you’ll be doling out are the size of your driveway and the type of material you’ll be using. As you might expect, different materials require a different investment of time and labor to install.

For instance, while gravel driveways are the least expensive to install, you’ll need to periodically replenish the gravel — ideally, every few years. On the flip side, driveways made of paved stone have the highest costs initially but can last the longest.

Recommended: Personal Loan Guide

Personal Loans for Driveway Financing

Personal loans can be a relatively easy route to financing a driveway paving. Most personal loan amounts range from a few hundred dollars to up to $50,000, while a few lenders have up to $100,000 available.

The terms of the loan repayment can be anywhere from one to seven years, and the APR, which is typically fixed, ranges between 8% and 36%. As of August 2024, the average interest rate on a 24-month personal loan hovered around 12.33%.

Personal loans usually have lower interest rates than credit cards, but the interest can make for an expensive way to borrow. Plus, there might be upfront fees, such as an origination fee, which is usually anywhere from 1% to 6% of your loan amount, and in some cases as high as 10%. While longer loan terms can mean lower monthly payments, you’ll be paying more interest for the loan.

Some lenders feature preapproval online and can offer a speedy application process that you can also do online. Once you’ve been approved for a personal loan, you may be able to receive the proceeds of the loan as soon as within one business day.

However, you should be aware that a personal loan for home improvement is an installment loan, which means you’ll receive the funds upfront and are responsible for making monthly payments from the start. When you apply, lenders do a hard pull on your credit, negatively impacting your credit score.

Home Equity Loans and HELOCs

If you’re a homeowner, you can borrow against the equity in your home to take out a home equity loan or home equity line of credit (HELOC) to finance a driveway paving. Both are second types of mortgage, so you’re betting against your house. Home equity loans and HELOCs can be good ways to borrow money for a relatively low interest rate and lower fees.

Currently, the average interest rate on a home equity loan is 8.35%, and the average national interest rate on a HELOC is 8.69%.

Like a personal loan, a home equity loan is an installment loan, so you’ll receive the proceeds for the loan in a single lump sum. From there, you’ll have a fixed monthly payment for which you’re on the hook.

A HELOC is a type of revolving loan. Like a credit card, you’ll be approved for a limit and borrow as you need, up to the limit, for the draw period, which usually lasts 10 years. You pay as you go, and might be able to make interest-only payments during the draw period. Because a HELOC lets you borrow funds as needed, it could be a better fit for ongoing or multiple home improvement projects with an undetermined total price tag.

Unlike unsecured forms of credit, home equity loans and HELOCs can be easier to approve. That said, both types of loans require a hard pull of your credit, which may temporarily bring down your credit score by a few points. And because you’re putting up your home as collateral, if you put a halt on your payments, you risk foreclosure and losing your home.

Recommended: The Top Home Improvements to Increase Your Home’s Value

Contractor Financing and Payment Plans

Another option for financing driveway paving is to borrow directly from a contractor. Some contractors partner with a third-party lender that provides financing options. These may include same-as-cash options (which we’ll get to in a bit) or monthly payments that you pay back over the length of the loan.

The pluses of getting financing from a contractor are that it’s convenient and straightforward. The contractor may be able to offer you a flexible plan to meet your needs in financing for driveway paving. The approval process might also be quicker.

However, minuses of contractor financing may include higher interest rates. Plus, you’re tied to the contractor should issues arise during the project.

Credit Cards and Same-as-Cash Options

You can also use a credit card. If you don’t want to jump through the hoops of applying for a new home improvement loan and have a hard pull on your credit, you could use a credit card to finance a new driveway.

That said, credit cards typically have higher interest rates than other types of financing, which ratchet up the costs of your home improvement project. Currently, the average interest rate for credit cards is 21.76%.

Contractors may also offer a “same-as-cash” option. Also known as deferred interest financing, these loans feature a no-interest period, usually between three and six months. However, interest will accrue if you don’t pay off your balance when the promotional period ends. Typical interest rates on “same-as-cash” offers range between 25% to 30%, which makes for an expensive purchase.

If you’re considering the same-as-cash option, you might also want to mull over a zero-balance transfer credit card. Interest also doesn’t accrue on purchases until the end of the promotional period, and these credit cards have zero-interest periods that are up to 20 months, so you could have more time to pay it off.

The Takeaway

Figuring out the best option for financing a driveway improvement means knowing what’s available and weighing the pros and cons of each. Before deciding, estimate how much you anticipate spending on your driveway financing and then pore over your options.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

FAQ

How much does driveway paving typically cost?

It depends on the size of your driveway and the materials used, but driveway paving typically costs anywhere from $2,000 to $10,000, with an average cost of $6,000.

Can I use a home improvement loan for driveway paving?

You can use a home improvement loan for a driveway paving project. You’ll want to look for a loan with the amount needed plus the lowest terms and flexible rates possible.

Are there government programs for driveway improvement financing?

Government home repair assistance programs exist, and you’ll need to check if you qualify for a home improvement loan. Eligibility criteria may include income, age, location, property type, and if you belong to a specific group.

Further, single-family housing repair loans and grants can be available at the state, county, and city levels. You’ll need to check locally to see what’s out there and how to qualify for a loan or grant to spruce up your home.

Photo credit: iStock/irina88w

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SOPL-Q424-005

A non-purpose loan is an alternative type of loan that allows individuals to use investment securities they own as collateral to borrow money. With a non-purpose loan, borrowers can get access to the funds they need and continue to earn potential returns on their investments. However, non-purpose loans come with some financial risks to be aware of.

Read on to learn how non-purpose loans work and their benefits and drawbacks.

What Is a Non-Purpose Loan?

A non-purpose loan — also known as a securities-backed line of credit (SBLOC) — is a type of secured loan offered by some financial institutions and brokerage firms. Instead of using collateral such as a home or car to back the loan, a borrower uses securities in their investment portfolio.

Interest rates on non-purpose loans tend to be variable, and they may be slightly higher than the rates on personal loans. (A personal loan calculator can help you determine the personal loan rate you might qualify for.) The borrower must make interest-only monthly payments on a non-purpose loan until you decide to pay it off. The loan’s principal can be repaid in increments or all at once.

The Way a Non-Purpose Loan Works

With a non-purpose loan, you borrow money using your investments to back the loan, and you continue to earn any interest, dividends, and capital appreciation on those investments.

The amount you can borrow with a non-purpose loan varies, although you can typically borrow between 50% to 95% of your portfolio. The exact percentage depends on two main factors: the types of assets in your accounts and the value of your portfolio. Lender requirements may also be a determining factor. To qualify for a non-purpose loan, a lender may require you to have assets with a market value of at least $100,000.

Unlike traditional lending products such as personal loans, non-purpose loans are subject to maintenance calls. That means if the value of your investment accounts falls below a certain level, the brokerage or financial institution will ask you to boost the equity in your investments to meet the margin requirements.

In the case of a maintenance call, you’ll need to increase your accounts’ value by either depositing more money in them or partially repaying the loan.

Non-Purpose Loan vs Margin Loan

A margin loan is another type of lending product that’s backed by a borrower’s investment securities. Like a non-purpose loan, a margin loan allows you to borrow against the investments in your portfolio while continuing to earn any dividends and interest. Margin loans are subject to maintenance calls just as non-purpose loans are.

However, there are differences between the two. A margin loan is typically used for the sole purpose of purchasing more securities. A non-purpose loan, on the other hand, can be used for virtually anything other than purchasing securities. To obtain a margin loan you can only use the investments in one account as collateral, whereas you can get a non-purpose loan by using investments in several accounts.

Pros and Cons of a Non-Purpose Loan

Non-purpose loans have distinct benefits and drawbacks. For example, these loans are flexible and can be used for many purposes, but they often require borrowers to have investment accounts with a high value.

This chart gives an at-a-glance comparison of the advantages and disadvantages of non-purpose loans.

Pros of a Non-Purpose Loan

Non-purpose loans have several features that can make them attractive to borrowers.

May not require a credit check. Unlike traditional loans such as unsecured personal loans, a non-purpose loan might not involve a credit check. Instead, the lender may base the amount of the loan on the value of your portfolio.

Allows investment returns. Borrowers don’t have to sell their securities to obtain a non-purpose loan. They can continue to get possible returns on investments.

May avoid capital gains tax. Because you don’t have to sell securities to get a non-purpose loan, you won’t have to pay capital gains tax.

Provides flexibility. With a non-purpose loan, you can use the proceeds in almost any way you wish. For instance, you can use the money to pay off medical expenses, tide you over during a job loss, or for home improvement funds.

Recommended: Using a Personal Loan for Taxes

Cons of a Non-Purpose Loan

Along with possible benefits, there are some significant drawbacks of non-purpose loans to consider.

High asset value requirements. To qualify for a non-purpose loan, a lender typically requires you to have assets with a high minimum value of at least $100,000.

Variable interest rates. Non-purpose loans generally have variable interest rates, which means the rates can go up and down throughout the life of the loan. You may want to check personal loan rates to compare the interest rates of other lending options.

Subject to maintenance calls. The investments that serve as your collateral for a non-purpose loan are prone to market volatility, so you could be impacted financially. For instance, should the value of your securities go down, the value of your portfolio may no longer meet the collateral requirements for the loan, prompting a maintenance call. In that case, you might have to deposit money in your accounts or partially repay the loan.

Loan funds cannot be used for investing. Unlike margin loans, you can’t use the money from a non-purpose loan to purchase investment securities.

Recommended: How to Pay Tax on Personal Loans

The Takeaway

A non-purpose loan may be attractive to certain borrowers because it gives them the ability to use their investment securities as collateral while continuing to earn money on their investments. However, these loans tend to have high minimum balance requirements and variable interest rates, and they’re subject to maintenance calls, which could be financially challenging. Consider the potential pros and cons of a non-purpose loan to make sure it’s a good option for you.

You can also look into other lending products. While SoFi doesn’t offer non-purpose loans, we do offer personal loans with amounts ranging from $5,000 all the way up to large personal loans of $100,000. You can explore the different types of loans available, and shop around for the best rates, to decide which option is right fit for your borrowing needs.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

FAQ

What is the meaning of a non-purpose loan?

A non-purpose loan is an unconventional loan that allows you to use securities from different investment accounts as collateral for the loan. For some borrowers, the main advantage to this type of loan is that their investments stay intact, and they can potentially earn money from interest and dividends.

However, there are disadvantages to non-purpose loans. For instance, if the value of your investments drop, you may be required to add money to your accounts or repay part of the loan.

What is the difference between a purpose and a non-purpose loan?

A purpose loan uses investment securities as collateral and is typically used to buy more securities. A non-purpose loan is also backed by investment securities, but it can be used for almost any purpose, except for purchasing securities.

Is a non-purpose loan better than a purpose loan?

Non-purpose loans and purpose loans have different uses and requirements, and one isn’t necessarily better than the other. It mainly depends on what you’re using the loan for. A purpose loan is generally used for one specific purpose, typically to purchase securities. A non-purpose loan can be used for almost anything except purchasing securities. Only you can decide which type of loan is best for your intended use of the funds.

Photo credit: iStock/RgStudio

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SOPL-Q324-013

Whether to borrow from a 401(k) or take out a personal loan is a decision that will depend on your unique financial situation and goals. There are several variables to consider. For instance, a loan from a 401(k) can offer a limited amount of cash and reduce your retirement savings, while a personal loan can offer more cash but can impact your credit score.

Here, learn more about these options for accessing cash so you can make the right decision for your needs.

Understanding 401(k) Loans

Retirement plans such as your 401(k) are designed to tuck away money toward expenses during what are known as your “golden years.” And while you didn’t initially open and contribute to a retirement account to take money out prematurely, if you’re in need of some funds, you might consider a 401(k) loan.

Yes, it’s entirely possible to borrow against your 401(k). While it depends on the specifics of your employer’s plan, you might be able to access up to half of what’s vested in your account, or $50,000, whichever is less. So if you have less than $10,000 vested in your 401(k), you can only take out up to $10,000.

Usually, you’ll have up to five years to pay back your loan amount, along with interest. The interest rate and terms of the repayments depend on your employer’s plan. When you repay the 401(k) loan, the principal and interest go back into your account.

How 401(k) Loans Work

Taking out a loan from your 401(k), or the retirement vehicle known as a 403(b), doesn’t require a credit check, nor does it show up on your credit report as debt. As mentioned, you’re essentially taking out funds from yourself. There’s no third-party lender involved, so there are fewer steps in the application process. Plus, your loan payments go straight into your retirement plan.

The restrictions and requirements can vary according to your employer’s plan, so it’s probably a good idea to talk to a benefits administrator or rep from the retirement account for specifics.

Pros and Cons of Borrowing from Your 401(k)

Looking at the advantages and downsides of borrowing against your 401(k) can help you decide whether a 401(k) loan is the right financing choice for you,

Pros
First, consider the upsides of borrowing from your 401(k) account:

•   Doesn’t require a credit check. Because you’re taking out a loan against yourself and there’s no outside lender involved, a 401(k) loan doesn’t require a hard credit inquiry, so it won’t negatively impact your credit score.

•   Easier to obtain. These loans can be easier to get, and you don’t have to jump through as many hoops (including the credit check mentioned above) as other forms of financing.

•   Lower interest rate. While this hinges on your credit, borrowing against your 401(k) often comes with a lower interest rate than other financing options, such as taking out what’s known as a personal loan or using your credit card. This means it can cost you less in interest.

Usually, the interest rate is the prime rate, plus 1% to 2%. As of August 2024, the prime rate is 8.50%, so you’re looking at a 9.50% to 10.50% interest rate.

•   Won’t show up on your credit report. Another plus of a 401(k) loan is that it doesn’t show up on your report as a form of debt, so you won’t have to worry about your payment history impacting your credit in any form.

•   No penalties or taxes. As long as you don’t default on the loan, you won’t have to pay taxes and early withdrawal penalties that come with making early 401(k) distributions. (This is a benefit vs. taking a 401(k) distribution, which will trigger taxes and possibly penalty fees if you are under age 59½.)

•   Interest goes back to you. While you have to pay interest on your 401(k) loan, that money goes into your retirement account.

Cons
Now, review the potential downsides of taking out a 401(k) loan:

•   Not all 401(k) plans allow loans. Many plans do offer the ability to take out a 401(k) loan, but not all of them. Check with your plan administrator to learn whether this is even a possibility for you before planning on getting funds via this method.

•   You might have to pay back the loan right away. Should you lose your job or change workplaces, you might be required to pay the remaining balance on your loan quickly. That can be a tall order, especially after a major financial blow such as a job loss.

•   Smaller retirement fund. When you take money out of your retirement plan, that means losing out on the money in an account designated for your nest egg. Because the clock will be set back, it will take you longer to hit your retirement savings goals.

•   Missing out on potential earnings. Plus, you’re losing out on any potential growth on that money if it were sitting in your 401(k) account instead. While you are paying yourself interest on the loan, the earnings on your returns could be more than the interest.

•   Possibility of taxes and penalties. If you don’t pay back your debt in a timely manner, you could owe taxes and penalty fees on it. That’s because it becomes a 401(k) distribution vs. a loan if you don’t keep up with your payments.

•   Lower loan amounts. How much you can borrow from a 401(k) account has limits. Currently, those are $50,000 or 50% of your vested account balance, whichever amount is less. That may or may not suit your needs.

•   Longer funding times. The funding time can take up to two weeks or longer in some cases.

Overview of Personal Loans

Personal loans are a type of installment loan where you’re approved for a certain loan amount and receive the entire amount upfront. Personal loan amounts vary from $1,000 to $100,000 (some large personal loan amounts go even higher), but the exact amount depends on your approval.

You’re responsible for paying off the personal loan during the repayment term, which is usually anywhere between one and seven years. The time you have to pay off the loan depends on the lender and the specifics of your loan.

Personal loans also come with interest (typically but not always a fixed rate). Your rate depends on factors such as the lender, your credit score, debt-to-income ratio (or DTI), and other aspects of your finances. The national average for a 24-month personal loan as of May 2024 is 11.92%.

Types of Personal Loans

There are different types of personal loans to learn about so you can decide which one might be best for you:

•   Secured personal loans. Secured personal loans are loans that are backed up by an asset, such as a car, home, or other valuable property. Should you fall behind on your payments, the lender can seize your collateral to recoup the money. While you risk a valuable asset, secured loans usually have lower credit score requirements and other less stringent financial qualifications. Plus, you can get a higher amount than with unsecured personal loans.

•   Unsecured personal loans. Unsecured personal loans are loans that don’t require any collateral to secure. They usually have higher credit score requirements and more strict approval criteria than their secured loan counterparts. Unsecured vs. secured personal loans usually have lower amounts available.

•   Fixed-rate personal loan. A fixed-rate personal loan can be unsecured or secured. The interest is the same throughout your loan term, which makes for predictable monthly payments.

•   Variable-rate personal loan. A loan with a variable vs. fixed interest rate, however, can see the interest charges go up and down throughout your repayment term. This means the amount you’ll end up paying in interest on the loan is unknown. Plus, budgeting might be harder, as your monthly payments could change.

Personal loans offer a lot of flexibility. You can use them for various purposes, from funding a major home improvement project to making a big-ticket purchase to financing a wedding or vacation. In some cases, personal loans are geared toward specific purposes:

•   Home improvement loans. A home improvement loan is an unsecured personal loan that can be used for repairs on normal wear and tear, general maintenance, or toward a renovation project.

•   Debt consolidation loans. Debt consolidation loans are used to take multiple loans and lump them together into a new, single personal loan. The main benefits are that debt consolidation loans can potentially lower your interest rate or monthly payment, or both.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Personal Loans

Next, take a look at the pluses and minuses of personal loans:

Pros

•   Quicker access to funding. You might be able to tap into the funds of your personal loan as fast as within 24 hours of approval. So, if you need money in a flash, this could be a good option for you.

•   Flexible amounts and repayment terms. Unlike 401(k) loans, where there’s a borrowing limit of $50,000 and a repayment term of five years, there’s a wide range of borrowing amounts and repayment periods. You’ll likely have a better chance of finding a personal loan that’s a good fit for your time frame vs. with a personal loan.

•   It can accrue lower interest than other financing options. The interest rate of a personal loan can range from 8% to 36%, and the average rate stands at 12.38% as of August 2024. While it might not be lower than the 401(k) loan rate, personal loan rates can be lower than using a credit card or payday loan to make purchases.

Cons

•   Impacts your credit score. When you take out a personal loan, the lender needs to do a hard pull on your credit. This usually reduces your credit score by a few points and will impact your score for up to a year.

Also, since your payments are reported to the credit bureaus, if you fail to keep up with payments, your score could be dinged.

Taking on a loan also drives up your credit utilization, which also can negatively impact your score.

•   Fees and penalties. Some personal loans have origination fees, which can add to your loan amount and your debt. Plus, you might incur late fees. On the flip side, the lender could charge a prepayment penalty if you’re ahead of schedule on your payments. This is to recoup any losses they would’ve earned on the interest.

•   Additional debt. While a 401(k) loan is an additional financial responsibility, personal loan debt means making payments and owing interest that doesn’t go back to you. Instead, you’ll be on the hook for payments until the loan is paid off.

Recommended: Personal Loan Calculator

Key Comparison Factors

Here are key factors to compare when evaluating taking out a personal loan vs. a 401(k) loan:

•   Interest rate. The higher the interest rate, the more you’ll pay for the same amount of borrowed money.

•   Repayment term. The shorter the repayment term, the higher the payments. On the other hand, the longer the repayment term, the lower the payments (but you’re likely to pay more interest over the life of the loan).

•   Impact on retirement savings. You’ll want to weigh the different ways a loan can eat into your retirement goals. For example, a 401(k) loan will shrink your retirement fund. However, if you take out a personal loan, you may have less cash available to put toward retirement since you need to make your monthly payments.

•   Credit score implications. Understanding how taking out either loan can impact your credit score is important, especially if you are building your credit score. A 401(k) loan doesn’t require a hard credit pull nor will payments show up on your credit report. A personal loan, however, does require a hard credit inquiry, and late payments will end up on your credit file and can lower your score.

•   Tax considerations. If and when you’ll be taxed is also something to consider. As for whether a personal loan is taxable, the answer is usually no. But a 401(k) loan could be taxable if you fail to meet certain loan requirements, such as sticking to your repayment schedule.

Scenarios: When to Choose Each Option

If you are contemplating the choice between taking a 401(k) loan or a personal loan, reviewing these scenarios could help you make your decision.

401(k) loan: Going with a 401(k) loan might make more financial sense in these scenarios:

•   You’re far off from retirement. You likely have time to pay back the loan and replenish your account, which can help you hit your target amounts within your desired time frame.

•   Time frame and loan amount are also important considerations: You’ll want to ensure you can repay your loan within five years. If you fall behind, the amount you owe can be treated as a distribution – and you’ll be hit with early withdrawal penalties and taxes.

•   A 401(k) loan can also be a wise move if your credit score doesn’t qualify you for a personal loan with favorable terms. A hard credit inquiry isn’t part of tapping funds from this kind of retirement savings.

Personal loan: A personal loan might be the stronger choice in these situations:

•   If you want quicker access to the funds, a personal loan could be a good bet as you may be able to apply, be approved, and access funds within just a few days. A 401(k) loan can take a few weeks to move funds into your bank account. You will, of course, need to meet the lender’s criteria, such as minimum credit score and debt-to-income requirements.

•   A 401(k) loan also might be a better route if you can stomach another form of debt (since you are, in a sense, borrowing from yourself and not a lender) and feel confident you can stay on top of your payments.

•   A personal loan can also be a good move if you are hoping to borrow more than the $50,000 cap on 401(k) loans. A personal loan may allow you to access twice that amount.

•   If you feel you might be changing jobs soon or that your job is in jeopardy, a personal loan could be a better option than a 401(k) loan. If you leave or lose your job, a 401(k) loan could be due in less than the five-year term.

With either option, you want to make sure you have a steady income to repay the loan. It’s important to prioritize paying off the loan. Otherwise, you’ll get hit with potential fees and/or damage to your credit score.

Long-Term Financial Impact

Borrowing from a 401k vs a personal loan can have a different long-term impact on your money situation. In deciding between the two, you’ll want to take a close look at the following:

Effect on retirement savings. Taking out a 401(k) means a smaller retirement fund, potentially a loss in growth in your investments, and also potentially a setback on your retirement goals.
While a personal loan doesn’t have the same impact on your retirement savings, having less money freed up each month can mean you’ll have less to contribute to a tax-advantaged retirement account.

Potential opportunity costs. Taking on more debt, whether against your retirement account or a loan through a lender, means your money will be tied up in debt repayments. In turn, you might miss out on opportunities to boost your finances, whether that’s putting money toward education, a business venture, your savings, or an investment account.

Debt management considerations. With a 401(k) loan, you’ll want to feel comfortable that you can shore up your retirement funds by paying off the amount within five years. You’ll be required to make payments at least once a quarter. With a personal loan, the monthly payment and repayment term can vary, but you’ll want to make sure both are a good fit for your budget and goals.

The Takeaway

In deciding whether to borrow a 401(k) loan or a personal loan, you’ll want to understand the basics of how each works, their respective advantages and disadvantages, and what factors to consider before landing on the best choice for you. A 401(k) loan can avoid the potential negative credit impact of a personal loan, for instance, but there is a limit to how much you can borrow, which could sway your decision.

If you’re curious about personal loans, see what SoFi offers.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

FAQ

What happens to my 401(k) loan if I leave my job?

If you leave or experience a job loss, you might be required to pay back the remaining balance on your 401(k) quickly.

Can I take out multiple 401(k) loans?

Most plans only allow you to have one 401(k) at a time, and you must pay it back before you can take out another one. However, it’s worthwhile to check with your plan administrator, as you might be allowed to take more than one, as long as the total between the two doesn’t go over the plan’s limit, which is typically $50,000.

How does each option affect my credit score?

A 401(k) loan doesn’t require a hard pull of your credit, nor do your payments show up on your credit report. It therefore doesn’t affect your credit score. A personal loan does trigger a hard credit inquiry, and late or missed payments on your personal loan can negatively impact your score. Plus, taking on a personal loan increases your credit utilization ratio, which can also lower your score.

Photo credit: iStock/JulPo

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SOPL-Q324-014