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A relatively new term, money dysmorphia is when someone’s perception of their finances doesn’t align with reality, such as feeling financially insecure even when they’re managing their money well. They may feel as if they can’t keep up with their peers when they are actually on a solid financial footing. Almost one in three (29%) of U.S. consumers reported this outlook in a December 2023 survey by Credit Karma.

Money dysmorphia can be problematic because having a distorted view of your financial standing can lead you to make unwise financial decisions. It can also exacerbate financial and overall anxiety. For this reason, it’s wise to become familiar with the symptoms of money dysmorphia, as well as how to deal with its impact.

Defining Money Dysmorphia

Money dysmorphia is defined as perceiving your financial status to be different from and worse than reality. It borrows from the term “body dysmorphia,” a mental health condition in which a person has anxiety over perceived physical faults, when in reality those “faults” are minor or unrecognizable to others.

Money dysmorphia is often tied to a “keeping up with the Joneses” or FOMO (fear of missing out) viewpoint. For example, you might be earning a solid income, have a tidy sum in your bank account, and be paying down your student debt, but when you scroll through social media, your perception becomes skewed. You might see images of what looks to be the entire world, minus you, living it up on the French Riviera. By comparison, your life seems inadequate.

This is money dysmorphia in action. It hits younger generations especially hard, with 43% of Gen Zers and 41% of Millennials experiencing this issue.

Signs and Symptoms of Money Dysmorphia

How do you know if you are among the ranks of those with money dysmorphia? Here’s a look at some common signs of money dysmorphia.

•   You tend to underspend. Money dysmorphia can make you feel poor in comparison to others — as if you’re barely getting by. You might adopt stringent measures to stop spending money and thereby build wealth. If you are avoiding many or all social events or swearing off vacations (including that favorite weekend getaway with your BFF), even while you have adequate spending money available, you could have money dysmorphia.

•   You often overspend. The opposite behavior can also be true. Some with money dysmorphia may respond to feeling poor by overspending. For instance, if you see that many people your age on social media are shopping for status watches or handbags, you might drop a chunk of change on one to feel part of the (rich) club, even if that means you can’t put money in your retirement account for a while.

•   You have trouble making financial decisions. Money dysmorphia can also paralyze you in terms of making financial decisions because your money status isn’t clear. Perhaps you’ve changed jobs and need to earmark a percentage of your earnings to go into a retirement account. With money dysmorphia, you may feel unable to know how much to save because you’re so unsure of your financial picture.

•   You feel stressed or embarrassed about your financial situation. Money anxiety and stress, as well as feelings of inadequacy, can be a big part of money dysmorphia. If you feel as if everyone is doing better than you, financially speaking, and that you’ve failed to “make it,” even when you are objectively doing fine financially, that is a symptom.

Recommended: How to Make a Budget

Causes and Contributing Factors

Here’s a closer look at which forces can conspire to trigger money dysmorphia.

Psychological Influences

There’s no doubt that the topic of money in and of itself can be stressful. In an April 2024 MarketWatch survey, 88% of respondents reported some degree of financial stress, and 65% (almost two out of three) said finances are their single biggest source of anxiety.

What’s more, focusing on which people have how much money can stir up many other emotions. Feelings of inadequacy, worries about one’s future, along with concerns about self-control and spending can all feed into money dysmorphia.

Social and Cultural Factors

Social media and reality TV can be a key driver of money dysmorphia by constantly showing curated images of luxury, abundance, and financial success. Constantly seeing this type of content can make you feel as if you’ve fallen short, despite the hard work you’ve put into your career and the successes you’ve achieved. Even just checking in on your friends and family through social media may make you feel that others have more and are living better lives than you are.

Personal Experiences

You might have experiences in your past that make you particularly vulnerable to money dysmorphia. Maybe you grew up in a family with limited resources, so now you feel compelled to show off your wealth. Or perhaps your family had money then lost it, and you went from feeling secure to feeling as if everyone was richer than you.

Experiences in adulthood can also feed into money dysmorphia. Maybe you started your own business and it failed or you got laid off from your first job. Even if you now have a steady income, those experiences could make you feel as if you are always struggling and everyone else is doing better than you financially, even when that’s not the case.

Recommended: What Are Fixed vs Variable Expenses?

Impact of Money Dysmorphia on Financial Behavior

As noted above, money dysmorphia can alter your financial behavior in significant ways. For some, it leads to excessive scrimping and saving due to a sense of feeling poor and wanting to hold as much money as possible. While this can produce positive behaviors (like opening a savings account to stash as much cash as possible), hoarding funds can also result in missing out on life’s pleasures.

Money dysmorphia can also trigger the opposite problem — spending more than you can afford in an effort to keep up with your peers or due to a constant fear of missing out. Blowing your savings on a status buy could make you feel rich in the short term, but make it impossible to stick to a budget and result in steep credit card debt.

Having a distorted view of your financial picture can also cause you to make poor financial decisions. For example, if you can’t tell if you’re doing okay or going broke, you might not feel you can contribute toward an emergency fund. Not socking away money in that kind of account could be a liability down the road.

Strategies for Managing and Overcoming Money Dysmorphia

If, as you read about money dysmorphia symptoms, you’re thinking, “That’s me!”, here’s advice to help you handle the situation.

Limiting Social Media

Taking a break from social media, reducing the time you spend online, or weeding out accounts that make you feel financially inadequate can help with money dysmorphia. You might adopt one of these habits for a specific period of time, such as two weeks, and then see if you even miss that content.

You might also make some changes in who you socialize with offline. If you have friends who spend lavishly, you can get sucked into a game of keeping up. You might decide to go out to dinner with big spenders only a few times a year and otherwise meet up with them for more wallet-friendly activities, like a free concert or walk in the park.

Seeking Professional Help

Working with a finance professional can be a good way to get clarity on your financial situation and potentially help you resolve money dysmorphia. You can get an unbiased opinion of how well you are budgeting, saving for the future, and managing debt, as well as tips on enhancing your efforts, if needed.

Alternatively, you might decide to see a therapist or psychologist to work on emotional issues related to money. Another option is to work with a financial therapist, who blends knowledge of personal finance and human behavior to work on overcoming money dysmorphia, achieving financial discipline, and other issues.

Developing Healthy Financial Habits

Honing your financial habits may also help you avoid or overcome money dysmorphia. A good start is having a budget that works for you. There are many budget techniques and tools to help you understand how much money you have coming in, where it goes, and how to balance your finances. A good budget can clearly spell out how much money you have available for discretionary spending (“fun” money). It may also help you realize just how well you are doing financially or allow you to see that your goals are within reach.

You can create a budget and track your spending with pen and paper, or you might download a budgeting and spending app to your phone to simplify the process.

The Takeaway

Money dysmorphia occurs when a person feels as if their financial situation is different from the reality. For example, if you are earning a steady income and saving for the future but see lots of millionaires living it up on social media, you might feel as if you are struggling financially in comparison. This can lead to issues such as overspending to keep up, being miserly in an effort to build wealth, or being unable to make financial decisions. Fortunately, a few smart strategies can help you manage or overcome money dysmorphia and find your financial footing.

Having the right banking partner can also help you track and grow your money and feel more confident about your finances.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

FAQ

How do I know if I have money dysmorphia?

Signs of money dysmorphia include overspending to “keep up with the Joneses” or economizing too much because you think you are financially unstable compared to others. You might also have anxiety and uncertainty about your financial standing, which can cause you to miss out on opportunities that would help you build wealth and secure your future.

Can money dysmorphia be treated?

Yes, money dysmorphia can be treated. You can work on adopting healthy money habits (which could include avoiding social media, a possible trigger for money dysmorphia) and/or seek help from a financial advisor or therapist to move past this issue.

What resources are available for those struggling with money dysmorphia?

If you are struggling with money dysmorphia, you might benefit from working with a financial planner to help you budget and save wisely. This process can also help you track your progress, which can be reassuring. Or you might work with a mental health professional or financial therapist to explore the emotional underpinnings of your money dysmorphia and develop coping strategies.

Photo credit: iStock/Riska

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

SOBNK-Q324-034

Doom spending is spending money to cope with stress when the future seems uncertain or troubling, such as when the economic or political outlook appears grim. For example, a person might be feeling anxious about how high their housing costs are and what will happen in an upcoming election. To distract themselves from these worries, they might splash out on a special sushi dinner, concert tickets, or new clothes. The thinking here? “What’s ahead looks dicey; I might as well enjoy myself now.”

If you can relate to this, read on to learn more about the causes of doom spending and how not to let it harm your financial standing.

Understanding Doom Spending

Doom spending is a phenomenon in which people may overspend in response to stressful times. For instance, when the world is filled with political and economic uncertainty, consumers (especially younger ones) may feel there’s no point in saving. A voice inside their head may ask, “Why bother?” Instead, they decide to live in the moment and go shopping as a distraction and mood lifter.

A November 2023 survey by Qualtrics on behalf of Credit Karma found that 27% of all Americans engage in doom spending, and it’s especially prevalent among younger adults. In fact, 43% of millennials and 35% of Gen Zers admit they have spent money in this way.

Financial experts say these generations may be especially vulnerable to feelings of hopelessness and doom spending, as they came of age in a time of economic uncertainty and are living in an era with high housing costs, massive student debt, and considerable inflation (consumer prices rose approximately 20% between January 2020 and January 2024). Many may find that they currently have a lot less in their bank accounts that they’d like.

While there is nothing wrong with occasional rewards, doom spending can result in credit card debt and a reduced ability to save for the future. In the Qualtrics/Credit Karma study, about one-third of Americans reported an increase in debt in the past six months, and nearly half said the amount of money they’re saving has gone down.

Recommended: What Are Fixed vs. Variable Expenses?

Psychological Triggers Behind Doom Spending

Here’s a closer look at some of the causes of doom spending.

Stress and Anxiety

Stress and anxiety can trigger doom spending, and there’s little doubt that they are rampant right now. According to the American Psychological Association (APA), many people in the U.S. have been negatively impacted by the trauma of the pandemic, global conflict, racial injustice, inflation, and environmental challenges around us. All of those issues can swirl together and create a feeling of future doom.

According to a June 2024 Axios Vibes/Harris Poll survey, a majority of millennials and Gen Zers agree that it is better to treat themselves now rather than hold off for a future “that feels like it could change at any moment.”

Impulse Control Issues

Shopping can bring joy in a few different ways. Research has shown that purchasing an item you desire can empower you with a sense of control. It can also flood your brain with dopamine, a “feel good” neurotransmitter.

When people feel that the future is gloomy, they may crave that “feel good” flood even more and, therefore, easily give in to impulse purchases. Spending money in this way can be a relief and a release. It’s a distraction that lets you treat yourself and temporarily escape your worries.

Societal and Peer Pressure

Social media can exacerbate doom spending by driving you to spend money to “keep up with the Joneses.” It can also lead to FOMO (fear of missing out) spending and YOLO (you only live once) spending.

Because the future seems cloudy and so expensive, you may not bother to plan for it. Instead, you might follow a friend’s, coworker’s, or social media influencer’s lead and spend money on the latest trendy purchase or experience. It can create a feeling of belonging and help you escape all the doom-driven anxiety.

Recommended: Financial Planning Tips for Young Adults in Their 20s

Consequences of Doom Spending

The consequences of doom spending can be mild or more significant, but typically include the following:

•   Blowing your budget. Additional spending can make it hard to stick to a budget. If you’re buying more non-essentials, you may come up short when it’s time to make your student loan payment. Or you might have to stop contributing to your retirement plan so you can make ends meet.

•   Credit card debt. Credit card debt in the U.S. reached a record high in the second quarter of 2024 (hitting $1.142 trillion). That’s a whole lot of swiping and tapping going on, and doom spending may be a contributing factor. Shopping with credit cards can feel as if purchases don’t cost anything since no hard cash changes hands. But if you go overboard with doom spending, you may get an eye-watering bill. Given today’s ultra-high credit card interest rates (currently averaging over 20%), it can be hard to get out from under credit card debt once it starts racking up.

•   Ability to save. When you spend money on fun treats and impulse purchases to relieve stress and buoy your spirits, it may well be “borrowed” from money you were going to save. Whether those dollars were earmarked for an emergency fund, retirement account, the down payment on a house, or other purpose, doom spending can set you back in terms of your short- and long-term financial goals.

•   Increased stress. Knowing that you’ve overspent can heighten the anxiety you are already feeling. Many people feel guilty about spending money, and a doom-triggered spending spree can create more worries about your financial future.

Strategies To Manage and Prevent Doom Spending

If you’ve been doom spending (or tempted to), these strategies can help you reign in the impulse.

Setting a Budget

A good budget helps organize your money and keep your spending on track; it can provide guardrails for how your income will be spent and saved. There are many different types of budgets, so you may need to experiment to find the method that works best for you. One popular approach is the 50/30/20 budget rule, which says that 50% of your take-home pay should go to needs, 30% to wants, and 20% to savings and/or additional debt payments. With a budget like this in place, you know just how much (30%) can go toward fun expenditures and can stick to that figure.

Once you determine how much you want to put towards savings each month, it’s a good idea to set up an automated transfer from your checking account to your savings account for the same day each month (perhaps right after you get paid). That way, the money gets whisked away and won’t sit there, tempting you to spend it.

You can set a budget and track your spending with pen and paper, or you might want to download a budgeting and spending app to your phone to simplify the process.

Self-Control Techniques

Being aware of what triggers you to doom spend can help you stop. For example, if you know you tend to shop on Sundays when you start feeling anxious about the week ahead and life in general, fill your calendar. You might set up a standing date to go walking or running with a friend or take on a volunteer gig or side hustle so you are too busy to spend.

Many people impulse buy online or on social media. If you tend to overspend in this way, consider disabling one-click shopping. It’s also a good idea to delete your credit card details from your devices — that way, it won’t be so easy to mindlessly spend while scrolling.

Recommended: How to Stop Spending Money

Seeking Professional Help

If you feel your doom spending isn’t yielding to the above techniques, you might want to enlist the help of a professional. A financial planner could help with budgeting or a therapist could guide you to uncover and address the emotional aspects of your spending.

A financial therapist could also be helpful. They merge money know-how and an understanding of human behavior to resolve issues such as doom spending.

The Takeaway

Doom spending is a way of coping with stress by spending money. When you feel as if the world is uncertain and anxiety-provoking, you may find relief by shopping. But this can negatively impact your finances and create more money worries. Fortunately, there are several strategies that can help you control doom spending and stick to a budget.

The right banking partner can also help by giving you tools to help you track and grow your money.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

FAQ

What are the common signs of doom spending?

Common signs of doom spending include:

•   Making impulsive purchases in response to feeling stressed or anxious about the future

•   Feeling temporary relief or pleasure after spending but later regretting the purchase

•   Frequently buying things you don’t need

•   Neglecting to save for the future

How can I break the cycle of doom spending?

Here’s a look at some strategies that can help you break the cycle of doom spending:

•   Create a monthly spending budget.

•   Set up a recurring monthly transfer from checking to savings.

•   Uncover your spending triggers and work to avoid or eliminate them.

•   Practice mindful spending by pausing before each purchase and assessing if it’s truly necessary.

•   Seek alternatives for stress relief, such as exercise or hobbies, to replace spending as a coping mechanism.

•   Work with a financial advisor or psychologist/therapist

Are there tools or apps to help manage spending habits?

Yes, there are a number of online tools and apps that can help you manage your spending habits, set up a budget, and monitor financial goals. Popular options include YNAB (You Need a Budget), Goodbudget, and EveryDollar. You might also check with your bank to see what tools they offer to track and organize your finances.

Photo credit: iStock/YakobchukOlena

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

SOBNK-Q324-033

If you’re looking for a safe place to invest and grow your money, you might be considering both certificates of deposit (CDs) and U.S. Treasury bills (T-bills). Both investment options offer steady and predictable returns, while protecting your principal. However, there are some key differences between them, including how long you need to lock up your money, initial investment requirements, and how your earnings will be taxed. Read on for a closer look at T-bills vs. CDs.

What Is a Certificate of Deposit?

A certificate of deposit, commonly referred to as CD, is a type of savings account offered by banks and credit unions. You can also get CDs through brokerages, called brokered CDs, though these are still issued by banks. When you open a CD, you deposit a set amount of money into the account and agree to leave it there for a specific period of time, which generally ranges from three months to five years.

CDs pay a fixed interest rate that is typically higher than the average annual percentage yield (APY) for savings accounts. If you withdraw your money early, however, you will likely have to pay a penalty, often in the form of interest earned over a certain time period.

Like other types of savings accounts, CDs are insured, which means you get your money back in the unlikely event your bank goes bankrupt. CDs at banks insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) are typically covered up to $250,000 per depositor, per ownership category, for each insured bank. Co-owners of joint accounts at the same bank are typically each insured up to $250,000. Credit unions offer similar insurance through the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA).

Pros and Cons of CDs

CDs come with a number of benefits, but also have some drawbacks. Here’s a look at some of the top reasons you might or might not want to invest in a CD.

Pros

•   Guaranteed returns: CDs offer a fixed interest rate, so you know exactly how much you will earn by the end of the term. Even if market interest rates go down, your CD rate will stay the same.

•   Safety: As FDIC- or NCUA-insured products, CDs provide a high level of security, protecting your principal up to $250,000.

•   Higher interest rates: CDs typically offer higher interest rates than traditional savings accounts, which can help your money grow faster.

Cons

•   Limited liquidity: Funds invested in a CD are locked in for the entire term of the CD. If you need to access your money before the CD matures, you will typically incur a penalty, which can eat into your earnings.

•   Could potentially earn more: While guaranteed, the returns on a CD can be lower than what you might earn with more aggressive (aka, higher-risk) investments like stocks or bonds.

•   Inflation risk: If the interest rate on your CD doesn’t exceed, or even keep up with, the rate of inflation, the actual purchasing power of your money can erode over the term of the CD.

What Are U.S. Treasury Bills?

Another safe way to invest your money is to buy U.S. Treasury bills. Also called T-Bills or Treasuries, Treasury bills are short-term government securities issued by the U.S. Department of the Treasury. Treasuries are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government and considered one of the safest investments available.

When you buy a T-bill, you pay less than the bill’s face value, which is the amount you will receive at maturity. The difference between the purchase price and the face value at maturity is your interest earned. You’ll owe federal taxes on any income earned, but no state or local tax. T-bills are considered short-term securities because they mature in four weeks to one year.

Pros and Cons of Treasury Bills

Like CDs, Treasuries come with both benefits and drawbacks. Here are some to keep in mind.

Pros

•   Safety: T-bills are backed by the U.S. government, making them virtually risk-free if held until maturity.

•   Predictable returns: Returns are guaranteed, based on the agreed-upon rate of the Treasury bill that you purchase.

•   Tax benefits: The interest earned on a U.S. Treasury bill is exempt from state taxes, which can be a significant advantage for investors in high-tax states.

Cons

•   Lower returns: While safe, the returns on T-bills are generally lower than what you can potentially earn by investing in the market over the long term.

•   Inflation risk: Like all fixed-rate investments, if the rate you earn on your T-bill doesn’t exceed the inflation rate, the actual purchasing power of your money will diminish over the term of the Treasury.

•   Market risk: While treasuries are stable, their value can fluctuate over time. If you sell before the T-bill reaches maturity, you may not get as much interest as you expected.

Recommended: 7 Places to Put Your Cash

Comparing CDs vs Treasury Bills

While CDs and Treasury bills have a number of similarities, there are also some key differences that you’ll want to understand before investing in either one. Here’s a closer look.

Tax Implications

One key difference between CDs and Treasuries is that interest on CDs is taxable at the federal and state level. Treasuries, on the other hand, are exempt from state income tax. If you are investing in a taxable account and live in a state with a high income tax, this can make investing in Treasuries attractive.

Another tax difference: With CDs, you pay taxes on interest earned the year it is added to the account, whether you cash out the CD or not. With Treasuries, the interest you earn is only taxable when you sell the T-Bill, which may be a different tax year than the year in which you bought it.

In both cases, the interest you earn will be reported on Form 1099-INT.

Expected Earnings

With both a CD and a Treasury bill, you’ll know beforehand how much interest you’ll earn if you hold it until its maturity. If you sell a CD early, you may forfeit some or all of your expected interest and also possibly pay a penalty. Selling Treasury bills before they reach their maturity may be possible (since there is a secondary market for them) but if you do, you may not earn all the interest you would earn if you held it to its maturity.

Other Key Details to Consider

When deciding whether to put your money in T-bills or CDs, here are some other factors to keep in mind.

•   When you’ll need the money: T-Bills are more liquid than CDs since they typically have shorter maturities and can be sold on the secondary market. If you need access to your funds quickly, T-Bills may be the better option. While you can sell a CD before maturity, doing so typically incurs a penalty that can reduce your returns.

•   Initial investment amount: The minimum investment for opening a CD varies by bank but is typically at least $500. The minimum purchase amount for Treasury bills is $100. A higher initial investment requirement could make opening a CD difficult if you are just starting out and don’t have a lot of extra cash to invest.

•   Interest rate environment: While T-bills and CDs generally offer comparable rates, you may want to consider time to maturity and where interest rates could be headed. If interest rates are expected to fall, for example, locking in a good rate on a multi-year CD could be a smart move.

How To Purchase CDs and Treasury Bills

You can buy CDs directly from banks and credit unions, either online or in-person. Rates and terms vary by institution, so it’s generally a good idea to shop around to find the best CD for your needs. You typically don’t have to have an existing account at a bank or credit union to open a CD.

You can purchase Treasuries either through a brokerage firm or directly from the U.S. Department of the Treasury at TreasuryDirect.gov. The most commonly offered maturity dates are four weeks, eight weeks, 13 weeks, 17 weeks, 26 weeks, and 52 weeks. T-bills are sold in increments of $100, and the minimum purchase is $100.

Similar Investments to Keep in Mind

If you are looking for a relatively safe place to park your savings and earn a decent return, there are other options besides T-bills and CDs. Here are some to consider.

•   Series I savings bonds: I bonds are a type of U.S. savings bond with an overall rate that is based on both a fixed rate that never changes and a variable interest rate,designed to keep up with inflation, that resets every six months. You need to hold the bond for at least one year and will pay a penalty if you cash out before five years. Like T-bills, interest payments are exempt from state taxes.

•   Money market fund: A money market fund is a type of mutual fund that invests in CDs, short-term bonds, and other low-risk investments. The money you invest is liquid, and yields are typically higher than regular savings accounts. However, the funds are not protected by the FDIC or NCUA.

•   High-yield savings account: While not technically an investment, high-yield savings accounts pay more than the average APY for savings accounts, while offering more liquidity than CDs or T-Bills. Your money is insured, but the APY on a high-yield savings account isn’t fixed, meaning it can rise or fall depending on market rates.

The Takeaway

CDs and Treasury bills are both considered safe investments, allowing you to earn a guaranteed return without putting your initial investment at risk. However, there are some key differences that can make one a better fit than the other.

T-bills often have shorter terms than CDs, making them a good option for a savings goal that is a year or less down the road, like buying a car. With some terms as long as five years (or more), a CD may work better for a longer-term savings goal, such as making a downpayment on a home. If you’re looking for safety and competitive returns along with liquidity, you might also consider putting your money in a high-yield savings account.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

FAQ

Are CDs and Treasury bills considered safe investments?

Yes, both certificates of deposit (CDs) and Treasury bills (T-bills) are considered safe investments. CDs offer a fixed interest rate over a specified term, and are typically insured up to $250,000, making them low-risk. Treasury bills are short-term government securities backed by the U.S. government, making them one of the safest investments available. They are sold at a discount and mature at face value, with the difference representing the investor’s interest. Both options can be ideal if you’re a conservative investor seeking minimal risk.

Should I keep my emergency fund in a CD or Treasury Bill?

You generally want your emergency funds to remain highly liquid and easily accessible, so a regular savings account can work better than a certificate of deposit (CD) or Treasury bill.

CDs usually require you to leave your funds untouched for a fixed term, with penalties for early withdrawal. Treasury bills also tie up your money, though terms are relatively short (typically four weeks to one year). A Treasury bill might work for an emergency fund if you have other funds you can tap in a pinch before the maturity date. Otherwise, consider keeping your emergency cash in a high-yield savings account or a money market account.

How do CDs and Treasury bills differ from savings bonds?

Certificates of deposit (CDs), Treasury bills, and savings bonds are all low-risk investments, but there are some key differences between them.

•   CDs offer fixed interest over a specific term, and are typically used for short- to medium-term savings goals.

•   Treasury bills are short-term government securities that mature in a year or less and are sold at a discount.

•   Savings bonds, such as Series I and EE Bonds, are long-term government bonds with interest that compounds semi-annually. They are generally intended for long-term savings goals, such as education or retirement.

Photo credit: iStock/Liudmila Chernetska

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

SOBNK-Q324-012

A substitute check is a legal copy of a check created by a bank from a digital image of the original check. Creating substitute checks allows banks to process checks electronically instead of sending paper checks through the system, which speeds up the process and cuts costs.

Not all copies of checks qualify as substitute checks, though. The images of checks you may get with your bank statement are not substitute checks; nor are the photos you take of a check when making a mobile deposit. As a result, substitute checks are often a source of confusion to consumers. Here, we shed light on what substitute checks are, how they work, and what happens to the original checks you write or deposit into your account.

Defining a Substitute Check

A substitute check is a special copy of an original check that contains all of the same information, including signatures, dollar amount, account numbers, and the MICR (magnetic ink character recognition) line. Banks create these checks by using high-speed scanners that capture the front and back of the original check. These checks are good for the same amount of time as the original check.

Once generated, the substitute check can be sent electronically to the payer’s bank. This process is faster than the old method of physically transporting paper checks. If a paper check is needed for certain processing or record-keeping purposes, a substitute check can be printed from that electronic image.

Banks can use photos of an original check to make a substitute check. But in order to be valid, the duplicate must be made by the bank. When you create an image of a paper check to complete a mobile check deposit into your bank account, your financial institution converts those images into a substitute check using their check-processing software platform.

Recommended: Guide to Outstanding Checks

Substitute Checks vs. Original Checks

A substitute check looks similar to the original but has a few differences: It will be slightly larger than the original and the front of the check will feature this statement: “This is a legal copy of your check. You can use it the same way you would use the original check.”

While substitute checks look somewhat different from the original checks, they are considered legally equivalent. This means that banks are no longer required to keep the original physical checks, as long as they have an authorized substitute check. In some cases, a bank will destroy original paper checks right away; in others they will store original checks for a set period of time and then destroy them.

Legality and Usage of Substitute Checks

The Check Clearing for the 21st Century Act (often referred to as the Check 21 Act) authorized the use of substitute checks when it was passed in 2003. The act was designed to improve the efficiency of the check-clearing process by allowing banks to use electronic images of checks instead of physical paper. This legislation aimed to reduce costs, expedite check processing, and minimize the risks associated with transporting paper checks.

Thanks to the Check 21 act, checks now typically clear within one or two business days, providing faster access to funds for consumers and businesses. Due to the swift processing speed for checks, you want to be certain you have sufficient funds in your checking account before writing a check.

When Substitute Checks May Be Used

Banks use substitute checks to facilitate the check-clearing process, as these checks are accepted as legal tender by other financial institutions. While account holders typically don’t use substitute checks to make payments, they can be used as proof of payment. Upon request, your bank can provide you with a substitute check. They may provide one for free or it may involve a fee.

Recommended: Where to Cash a Check Without Paying a Fee

Advantages of Using Substitute Checks

Here’s a look at two of the main benefits of using substitute checks.

Faster Processing of Check Transactions

One of the biggest advantages of using substitute checks is that it allows for more convenient and faster processing of check transactions. Instead of having to send, track, and store the physical checks, banks can use electronic images of substitute checks to facilitate payments.

Easier Handling of Electronic Check Images

Substitute checks make it easier for banks and businesses to manage large volumes of checks without the need to physically transport or store them. Electronic check images can be transmitted, retrieved, and stored more efficiently than paper checks. This digital approach improves record-keeping and reduces the chances of checks getting lost or damaged. If a paper check is required for legal or practical reasons, a substitute check can be printed on demand from the stored image.

Potential Drawbacks of Substitute Checks

While substitute checks benefit banks and customers alike, they come with a few potential drawbacks. Here are two downsides to consider.

Authenticity Concerns

Since substitute checks are created from electronic images, it may be harder to verify their authenticity compared to original paper checks. While the Check 21 Act includes measures to ensure that substitute checks are legally valid, there is still the possibility of errors and check fraud. An inaccurate or altered image could lead to disputes or financial losses. In rare cases, fraudulent substitute checks may be used to manipulate transactions or deceive people.

Readability Issues

The process of converting a check into a digital image and then printing a substitute check may result in a lower-quality reproduction. In some cases, the substitute check may be difficult to read, especially if the original check had poor handwriting, smudges, or damage. This can lead to errors in processing or disputes if the substitute check cannot be interpreted accurately.

Handling Substitute Checks as a Consumer

Since substitute checks are now commonplace, you may occasionally encounter them in your banking activities. As a result, it’s important to understand your rights regarding substitute checks and how to handle any issues that may come up.

Your Rights Regarding Substitute Checks

Under the Check 21 Act, substitute checks are considered legally equivalent to original checks, which means that consumers and businesses can use them as proof of payment or for other legal purposes.

If you experience any errors or problems related to a substitute check (such as a discrepancy in the check amount or a transaction that appears incorrect), you have the right to file a dispute with your bank. The bank is required to investigate the issue and either correct the error or explain why the substitute check is valid.

Disputing Errors Involving Substitute Checks

If you notice an error involving a substitute check, such as an incorrect amount being withdrawn from your account or money being withdrawn for a check more than once, it’s important to contact your bank as quickly as possible. The bank is obligated to investigate and respond to your dispute within a reasonable timeframe. In some cases, you may be entitled to a refund if the substitute check was processed incorrectly, including any fees that may have been charged as a result of the error (such as a bounced check or non-sufficient funds fee) or any lost interest.

The Takeaway

Substitute checks have revolutionized the way checks are processed, making transactions faster and more efficient. By allowing physical checks to be converted into digital images and then reproduced as substitute checks, the Check 21 Act has modernized the check-clearing process.

While substitute checks look slightly different from original checks, they are considered the legal equivalents. If you have any concerns about a substitute check, or if you feel any errors were made in processing a check, it’s important to contact your bank.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

FAQ

What is the difference between a substitute check and an electronic check?

A substitute check is a copy of a check used by banks in place of the original. While a substitute check is usually processed electronically, it is not the same as an electronic check. An electronic check (e-check) is a completely digital version of a check where no paper copy exists. E-checks are processed electronically from start to finish, without any physical checks involved.

Are substitute checks legally valid as proof of payment?

Yes, substitute checks are considered the legal equivalent of the original check and contain all the essential information, including the check number, account information, and payer/payee details. Because substitute checks are considered the equivalent of original checks, they can be used in disputes, for record-keeping purposes, or as evidence of payment.

Can a substitute check be used in place of the original check?

Yes, a substitute check can be used in place of the original check. Under the Check 21 Act of 2003, a substitute check is considered legally equivalent to the original and can be used for all the same purposes, such as clearing transactions, providing proof of payment, or resolving disputes.

Photo credit: iStock/payphoto

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOBNK-Q324-011

Setting up your first credit card is a major money milestone: When you get one, you join the more than three out of four Americans with plastic in their pocket. A credit card can allow you to buy goods and services pretty much whenever, wherever you like. You’re starting on an important credit-building journey as well.

As you comparison-shop and fill out an application or two, it’s valuable to understand the ins and outs of setting up a credit card. This can help you select the right card for your needs and use it responsibly. So read on to learn the full story on:

•   The basics on credit cards

•   What you need to get one

•   How to apply

•   The smart way to purchase with plastic once you’ve been approved.

What is a Credit Card?

A credit card is a physical card (typically a plastic one, rectangular in shape) that allows you to use your credit card account. By physically presenting the card to a vendor or keying in its details online, you can use your credit card to make purchases, donate funds, and withdraw cash up to your credit card limits. Some details:

•   The average credit limit in the U.S. now is almost $30,000, but the amount you’ll be given will vary based on such factors as payment and account histories, how much debt you are carrying, and your income.

•   A higher credit limit isn’t necessarily better (you’ll learn more about why below) as it can allow you to rack up more debt than might be financially healthy for you. Also, note that if you are new to credit, your limit may start low and rise as you show you can responsibly pay it back on time.

•   A credit card is a revolving form of a short-term loan. You then make payments to the credit card issuer. There are various types of credit cards (including all kinds of points to be earned and other rewards) to consider.

•   Depending on your particular situation and what kind of purchase you are trying to fund, there’s also the personal loan vs. credit card difference to ponder.

As you mull over your options, let’s be clear: Credit cards aren’t giving you this purchase power for free.

•   You may pay an annual fee and other credit card fees, and you are charged a typically high rate of interest on the balance you carry on your card.

•   The latest figures say that offers of new credit card accounts have an average interest rate of more than 20% at the start of 2024. In addition, if you miss a payment’s due date, you will probably be assessed late fees as well.

•   The latest Fed intel shows that Americans carry more than $1 trillion in credit card debt. That means a lot of people may have considerable debt. Paying careful attention to keeping your credit card account and your personal debt in good shape is an important responsibility.

Why You Might Need a Credit Card

Let’s look on the bright side of why so many of us have and reply upon credit cards.

•   They definitely make our lives easier. If you’d like to make purchases or pay bills online, then a credit card can be ideal.

•   It’s a convenient way to make in-person transactions without needing to carry around cash.

•   If cash is lost or stolen, it may be gone forever. With a credit card, though, you can report yours as lost or stolen and the issuer can cancel your old account and provide you with a new number and card.

•   When you’re short of cash, a credit card can help you to make necessary purchases. Say your washer/dryer breaks and you’d need about six months to save up for a new one. A credit card lets you get the appliance right now (and clean your laundry) while paying over time. Or maybe you get hit with a major car repair or dental bill. A credit card gives you the power to pay upfront and then gradually whittle that balance down.

•   Another reason you probably need a credit card: Many lodging facilities and car rental companies, as just two examples, may ask for a credit card number to hold your reservation.

Basic Requirements to Get a Credit Card

Credit card issuers may differ somewhat in the specifics of their requirements to get a card. In general, though, the financial institutions look for good credit scores and the financial ability to make credit card payments. Here are some pointers as you get set to apply:

•   Before you apply for a credit card, you can get copies of your credit reports from the three major credit bureaus for free at AnnualCreditReport.com. If there are any errors, dispute the data, and provide correct information, sending it to each of the credit bureaus that list incorrect details. The better your credit reports look, the higher your scores should be. This makes you a better candidate for loans and lines of credit.

•   A credit card issuer will also use financial criteria to help ensure that you’re able to make the payments. This can include your income and employment stability. In fact, the CARD Act of 2009 requires credit card issuers to consider a consumer’s ability to make required payments — at least the monthly minimum based on the outstanding balance.

•   Other requirements include being at least age 18 and having a Social Security number.

Recommended: How Many Credit Cards Should I Have?

How to Apply For a Credit Card

Next up: how to open a credit card. It basically requires filling out an application and then submitting the application for approval.

You can apply for your credit card in multiple ways:

•   in person at a financial institution

•   by mail

•   by phone

•   online.

After checking your credit scores, you may want to compare offers (including interest rates and APRs). As we’ve noted, interest rates can be high, so do research; there are plenty of online tools and sites that allow you to scan various offers.

Some cards may be no-interest credit cards during a promotional period. Benefits can be obvious (not paying interest) but also check the length of the promotional period, what happens when it ends, and what fees may be involved.

Then apply for the card of choice that you believe you can qualify to receive. Many people opt to apply for a credit card online. You fill in basic information about yourself, and agree to a “hard inquiry” credit check (which may briefly lower your score when it shows up that you are applying for credit). Typically, there is no application fee involved to seek out a credit card.

How to Use a Credit Card Once You Have It

Once you’re approved and receive your card, it’s important to use a credit card responsibly. Strategies for doing that include the following:

•   Don’t make too many impulse buys. ”Too many,” of course, will depend upon your budget and how much your impulse purchases cost. But the truth is, when you are not pulling out cash to pay for an item, it may feel almost like it didn’t happen. Using a debit card in some situations can counteract this.

•   Use the appropriate credit card. If you have more than one card, consider which one is best to use; for example, will you earn rewards on a certain card?

•   Take advantage of perks. If your card comes with a reward or cash-back program, take advantage of the benefits.

•   Sign up for automatic payments or for payment due-date reminders. That way, you can make payments on time, which helps with credit scores. If you fall behind, this can lower your credit scores and make it more challenging to get good interest rates going forward.

•   Check your monthly statements for errors. This is how you can catch identity theft and other credit card fraud. Let the issuer know ASAP when you spot something that’s not right — and report a lost or stolen card as soon as possible.

After you make purchases on your card, you’ll receive monthly statements, typically with a minimum payment (perhaps 1% to 4% of the balance or a fixed amount) and the outstanding balance. Credit card companies usually give you a grace period in which you can pay off the balance in full to avoid owing interest.

Consider these two caveats:

•   A common mistake new credit card holders make is thinking that the minimum payment due is the “right” amount to pay and somehow improves their credit. Wrong! The minimum payment is just what it says: the minimum to avoid certain fees. It is actually preferable to keep your balance low or non-existent (meaning pay the entire amount owed each month). What’s best for your credit score and financial health is often using only 10% or less of the credit limit on your card.

•   If your credit card allows you to take cash advances, know that interest rates are often higher than what you’d pay on purchases, plus there may be cash advance fees. If you take the money from an ATM or a bank, there will likely be additional fees. Also, it’s standard that interest accrues from the date of withdrawal with no grace period. In other words, this can be a very costly way to get your hands on some cash.

Recommended: Understanding Purchase Interest Charges on Credit Cards

The Takeaway

Getting a credit card is a major rite of passage as well as a big responsibility. As you’ve learned, it can be simple to apply and get approved for a card, but staying on top of your debt can take some attention and effort. Given how many Americans have at times unwieldy credit card debt and how high the rates are, use credit carefully, and you’ll enjoy its convenience and credit-building powers for years to come.

Whether you’re looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it’s important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

What are the benefits of having a credit card?

You can use credit cards to make purchases in person and online, and then make payments over time (although interest will accrue if you don’t pay the balance in full each month). Also, many offer rewards, among other benefits.

What are the requirements for opening up a credit card?

Requirements vary, but typically issuers want to see a good credit score and the financial ability to make payments on the card. Additional requirements:The applicant must be 18 years old with a valid Social Security number.

How should you use your credit card?

There are a wide range of ways to responsibly use your credit card. In fact, one of its key benefits is its flexibility. So, as long as you follow the credit card rules and manage the balance responsibility, how you use it is really up to you.

Photo credit: iStock/Alesmunt

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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