Guide to Closet Remodels

Remodeling a closet can be a great way to get organized while getting rid of clutter. But creating an inviting, functional space takes more than just extra hangers or storage boxes. When planning a closet model, you’ll want to keep a few things in mind, including what you intend on storing there, how much space you have, and your budget.

Ready to roll up your sleeves? Use this guide to help you get started.

Clear Out the Closet

If you can, start a remodeling project with a blank slate. In this case, that means clearing out whatever is in your closet now. You’ll appreciate the extra breathing room when it comes time to measure the space (more on that in a minute). Plus, you’ll have a chance to see exactly what will be stored in the closet after the remodel, which will help you determine what clothing rods, drawers, storage bins, and containers might be needed.

Recommended: How Much Does It Cost to Remodel or Renovate a House?

Size Up Your Space

Accurately measure the size of the closet and, if desired, see what potential extra space exists. The following tools can help you get the job done:

•   Measuring tool: This can be a 25-foot flat tape measure or, if preferred and needed, an electronic measuring tool. The latter can measure longer walls.

•   Acrylic square finders (two): With these, verify whether closet corners are actually square.

•   Angle finders for closets with slanted ceilings: This allows the angle of the roofline to be properly measured.

•   Paper: Record all numbers; graph paper can be especially helpful when sketching out measurements and closet remodel ideas.

New to measuring? Here are some tips to help you get the right figures the first time.

•   When doing a hard measurement, round down by the nearest quarter of an inch.

•   When doing soft measurements, round down to the nearest whole number.

•   Measure walls in three places and use the smallest of these measurements: near the top, in the middle, near the bottom.

•   Measure from top to bottom.

•   Check inside corners.

•   Check the angle of pitch for any sloped ceilings.

•   Note and measure any obstacles, which can include light fixtures and switches, trim, and vents.

Consider Closet Features You’d Like

Not sure what to include in your closet remodel? Here are some ideas to get your creative juices flowing.

Add Lighting

From LED lights that shine on specific areas of the closet to illuminated rods and shelves to lights that focus on cabinets, lights are popular closet features.

A Dressing Room

Because not every house has bedrooms with enough square footage for dressing room space, some homeowners are choosing to transform an extra bedroom — or even an underused dining or living room — into a walk-in closet/dressing room.

These rooms typically have some kind of seating and mirrors, and even pieces of art. They can range from reasonably simple rooms containing a makeup table and comfy seat to luxurious spaces.

Walls That Wow

People who have a more straightforward paint color or wallpaper pattern in their rooms are sometimes willing to experiment with bolder hues or eye-catching patterns on the walls in their closets.

Stylish Extras

If your budget and lifestyle allow, here are some features that are in demand today and may be worth considering. Some are DIY, while others may require the help of a contractor.

•   Ventilation systems to remove smells and dehumidifiers to remove moisture

•   Entire walls devoted to shoes

•   Crown molding

•   A sliding ladder

•   Built-in drawers, called cellarets, to keep socks, ties, and more well organized

•   Laundry cabinet storage with a removable liner to carry the load to the washer

•   Jewelry organizer with multiple compartments, some with locks

Closet Remodel No-Nos

The best remodel is one that allows you to make the most of your closet. As you’re making your plans, be mindful to avoid the following:

Dead Space

People often waste space above the top shelf in their closets. It’s true that you can fold and store clothes on that shelf, or use the space for storing boxes. But keep in mind that the higher an item is, the more difficult it is to access.

Wasted Space Behind Swing-in Doors

If possible, try to avoid closet doors that swing in, because shelves can’t be built there and clothes hung there will continually be banged into. But if this is your setup, fear not. The space can still be salvaged by the addition of a hook board where scarves, ties, and other thin objects can be placed.

Shallow Shelving

When shelves are too shallow, clothes hang over top of them and the closet can look sloppy. Lots of closet systems have 12-inch shelves; make sure this is deep enough for your needs or choose other shelving with more depth.

What Will a Closet Remodel Cost?

On average, a closet renovation costs around $358, according to the home services website Thumbtack.
A good rule of thumb is that the cost per linear foot is $125. Add-ons will affect the cost. Here are some amounts that someone might expect to spend:

•   Professional organization services: $40 to $60 an hour

•   New lights and outlets: $55 to $65 an hour

•   New door: $180

•   Paint job: $200

Designing a custom closet costs between $1,059 and $3,068 on average, according to HomeAdvisor.com. The materials used, organization elements included, permits, and whether a wardrobe is added affect the pricing. Of course, if you’re looking to sell a home, a custom closet design may be of more value to a buyer than an off-the-shelf closet organizing product.

Another factor is whether the closet is a reach-in or walk-in type. Reach-in closets are typically smaller, but when organized well can be functional. These closet remodels can cost between $500 and $2,500 and are often found in smaller bedrooms and hallways.

Or, if you’ve been watching TV remodel shows and are longing for the walk-in closets created there, this type may cost more, while offering plenty of room for clothing and accessories and a good view of what’s located where.
When it comes to paying for a closet remodel, homeowners have several options. Examples include using your personal savings, using a credit card and then paying the balance in full when it’s due, or taking out a unsecured personal loan.

Recommended: 11 Types of Personal Loans & Their Differences

The Takeaway

A closet remodel can range from practical to astounding, suitable to luxe. Take measure of exactly what you want — first deciding whether to expand the space or enhance what you have — and then carve out a budget for that vision.

If you’re ready to roll up your sleeves and get some home repairs or renovations done, see what a SoFi personal loan can offer. With a SoFi Home Improvement Loan, you can borrow between $5,000 to $100,000 as an unsecured personal loan, meaning you don’t use your home as collateral and no appraisal is required. Our rates are competitive, and the whole process is easy and speedy.

Turn your home into your dream house with a SoFi Home Improvement Loan.



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Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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What Is a Reverse Merger?

In a traditional merger, a company may acquire another that is in a similar or complementary business in order to expand its footprint or reduce competition. A “reverse merger” works quite differently, and investors are eyeing the assets of a private company.

The acquiring company in a reverse merger is called a public “shell company,” and it may have few to no assets. The shell company acquires a private operating company. This can allow the private company to bypass an initial public offering, a potentially lengthy, expensive process. In essence, the reverse merger is seen as a faster and cheaper method of “going public” than an IPO.

Reverse Merger Meaning

As mentioned, the meaning of the term “reverse merger” is when a group of investors takes over a company, rather than a competing or complementary business acquiring or absorbing a competitor. It’s a “reverse” of a traditional merger, in many ways, and appearances.

A reverse merger can also act as a sort of back door in. It can also be a way for companies to eschew the IPO process, or for foreign-based companies to access U.S. capital markets quickly.

What Is Investors’ Motivation?

Investors may purchase units or shares in a shell company, hoping their investment will increase once a target company is chosen and acquired. This can be good for values of stocks when companies merge, netting those investors a profit.

In other cases, investors may own stock in a publicly traded company that is not doing well and is using a reverse merger to boost share values for shareholders through the acquisition of a new company.

In either case, shareholders can vote on the acquisition before a deal is done. Once the deal is complete, the name and stock symbol of the company may change to represent that of the formerly private company.


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How Do Reverse Mergers Work?

A shell company may have a primary purpose of acquiring private companies and making them public, bypassing the traditional IPO process. These types of companies can also be called special purpose acquisition companies (SPACs) or “blank check companies,” because they usually don’t have a target when they’re formed.

They may set a funding goal, but the managers of the SPAC will have control over how much money they will use during an acquisition.

A SPAC can be considered a sort of cousin of private equity in that it raises capital to invest in privately traded companies. But unlike private equity firms, which can keep a private company private for however long they wish, the SPAC aims to find a private company to turn public.

During its inception, a SPAC will seek sponsors, who will be allowed to retain equity in the SPAC after its IPO. There’s a lot to consider here, such as the differences and potential advantages for investors when comparing an IPO vs. acquisition via SPAC.

The SPAC may have a time limit to find a company appropriate to acquire. At a certain point during the process, the SPAC may be publicly tradable. It also may be available for investors to buy units of the company at a set price.

Once the SPAC chooses a company, shareholders can vote on the deal. Once the deal is complete, managers get a percentage of the profits from the deal, and shareholders own shares of the newly acquired company.

If the SPAC does not find a company within the specified time period — or if a deal is not voted through — investors will get back their money, minus any fees or expenses incurred during the life of the SPAC. The SPAC is not supposed to last forever. It is a temporary shell created exclusively to find companies to take public through acquisition.

Are Reverse Mergers Risky?

Investing in a SPAC can be risky because investors don’t have the same information they have from a publicly traded company. The lack of transparency and standard analytical tools for considering investments could heighten risk.

The SPAC itself has little to no cash flow or business blueprint, and the compressed time frame can make it tough for investors to make sure due diligence has been done on the private company or companies it plans to acquire.

Once a deal has gone through, the SPAC stock converts to the stock of the formerly private company. That’s why many investors rely on the reputation of the founding sponsors of the SPAC, many of whom may be industry executives with extensive merger and acquisition experience.


💡 Quick Tip: How to manage potential risk factors in a self directed investment account? Doing your research and employing strategies like dollar-cost averaging and diversification may help mitigate financial risk when trading stocks.

What Are the Pros and Cons of Reverse Mergers for Investors?

For investors, reverse mergers can have advantages and disadvantages. Here’s a rundown.

Pros of Reverse Mergers

One advantage of a reverse merger — being via SPAC or some other method — is that the process is relatively simple. The IPO process is long and complicated, which is one of the chief reasons companies may opt for a reverse merger when going public.

As such, they may also be less risky than an IPO, which can get derailed during the elongated process, and the whole thing may be less susceptible to the overall conditions in the market.

Cons of Reverse Mergers

Conversely, a reverse merger requires that a significant amount of due diligence is done by investors and those leading the merger. There’s always risk involved, and it can be a chore to suss it all out. Further, there’s a chance that a company’s stock won’t see a surge in demand, and that share values could fall.

Finally, there are regulatory issues to be aware of that can be a big hurdle for some companies that are making the transition from private to public. There are different rules, in other words, and it can take some time for staff to get up to speed.

Pros and Cons of Reverse Mergers for Investors

Pros

Cons

Simple Homework to be done
Lower risks than IPO Risk of share values falling
Less susceptibility to market forces Regulation and compliance

An Example of a Reverse Merger

SPACs have become more common in the financial industry over the past five years or so, and were particularly popular in 2020 and 2021. Here are some examples.

Snack company UTZ went public in August 2020 through Collier Creek Holdings. When the deal was announced, investors could buy shares of Collier Creek Holdings, but the shares would be converted to UTZ upon completion of the deal. If the merger was successful, shareholders had the option to hold the stock or sell.

But sometimes, SPAC deals do not reach completion. For example, casual restaurant chain TGI Fridays was poised to enter a $380 million merger in 2020 through acquisition by shell company Allegro Merger — a deal that was called off in April 2020 partially due to the “extraordinary market conditions” at the time.

Allegro Merger’s stock was liquidated, while the owners of TGI Fridays — two investment firms — kept the company.

Investor Considerations About Reverse Mergers

Some SPACs may trade in exchange markets, but others may trade over the counter.

Over-the-counter, or off-exchange, trading is done without exchange supervision, directly between two parties. This can give the two parties more flexibility in deal terms but does not have the transparency of deals done on an exchange.

This can make it challenging for investors to understand the specifics of how a SPAC is operating, including the financials, operations, and management.

Another challenge may be that a shell company is planning a reverse merger with a company in another country. This can make auditing difficult, even when good-faith efforts are put forth.

That said, it’s a good idea for investors to perform due diligence and evaluate the shell company or SPAC as they would analyze a stock. This includes researching the company and reviewing its SEC filings.

Not all companies are required to file reports with the SEC. For these non-reporting companies, investors may need to do more due diligence on their own to determine how sound the company is. Of course, non-reporting companies can be financially sound, but an investor may have to do the legwork and ask for paperwork to help answer questions that would otherwise be answered in SEC filings.

Investing With SoFi

Understanding reverse mergers can be helpful as SPACs become an increasingly important component of the IPO investing landscape. It can also be good to know how investments in reverse merger companies can fit financial goals.

Many investors get a thrill from the “big risk, big reward” potential of SPACs, as well as the relatively affordable per-unit price or stock share that may be available to them.

Due diligence, consideration of the downsides, and a well-balanced portfolio may lessen risk in the uncertain world of reverse mergers. If you’re interested in learning how they could affect your portfolio or investing decisions, it may be a good idea to speak with a financial professional.

Ready to invest in your goals? It’s easy to get started when you open an investment account with SoFi Invest. You can invest in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, alternative funds, and more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).

For a limited time, opening and funding an Active Invest account gives you the opportunity to get up to $1,000 in the stock of your choice.

FAQ

What is an example of a reverse merger?

A SPAC transaction is an example of a reverse merger, which would be when a SPAC is founded and taken public. Shares of the SPAC are sold to investors, and then the SPAC targets and acquires a private company, taking it public.

Why would a company do a reverse merger?

A reverse merger can be a relatively simple way for a company to go public. The traditional path to going public, through the IPO process, is often long, expensive, and risky, and a reverse merger can offer a simpler alternative.

How are reverse mergers and SPACs different?

The term “reverse merger” refers to the action being taken, or a company being taken public through a transaction or acquisition. A SPAC, on the other hand, is a vehicle or business entity used to facilitate that acquisition.


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How Much Does a Shower Remodel Cost?

Whether your current shower is outdated or too small, remodeling it can improve your everyday routine, give your bathroom a high-end look, and increase the value of your home. The question is, how much will it cost?

Prices vary depending on the amount of work involved and the finishes you choose, but you can expect to pay anywhere from $3,100 and $10,100 for a shower remodel. Here’s a closer look at the specific costs involved, some ways to save money on a shower remodel, plus how to get started.

The Process to Remodel a Shower

The first decision you’ll need to make is whether you’re going to hire a professional or do the remodel yourself. If you have experience with home remodeling, you could potentially save a lot of money by taking on the job, since labor can make up as much as 50% of your total remodel costs. However, if this is your first remodel, you could end up spending a lot more fixing your mistakes.

Once you determine if you’re going to hire a professional or not, you’ll need to come up with shower remodel ideas, including the color scheme, shape, shower type (full or shower-tub combo), fixtures you’re going to get, lights, fans or radios you’ll install, and any doors you’ll replace.

If you aren’t sure how to design your new shower, you can ask your contractor for help or hire a designer, but this will add to your costs.

Once you have an idea of what you want to do, your contractor will come up with a plan for your shower remodel and give you an estimate for materials and labor. You can work with them to see if there are cheaper alternatives, like shopping for materials online or choosing less expensive fixtures and finishes.

If you’re going the DIY route, you’ll have to shop around for the materials and pick them up. You’ll also need tools, such as a safety mask and goggles, tape measure, spackle knife, power drill, extension cord, hammer, and stud finder, just to name a few.

An easy way to DIY a shower remodel is to shop for a complete shower system that includes coordinating fixtures. After removing the existing shower walls, flooring, and fixtures, the new materials can be installed. You might choose an all-in-one shower surround, or a shower pan (the base) with tiled walls.

Recommended: 10 Small Bathroom Remodel Ideas

How Much Does it Cost to Remodel a Shower?

Typically, it can cost from $3,100 to $10,100 to remodel a shower, with the average cost coming in around $6,500. Your actual costs will depend on how large the shower is, what kinds of fixtures you’re installing, and the finishes you’re using. Here’s a look at some of the factors that affect the cost of a shower remodel.

Shower Type

A walk-in shower adds a high-end look to a bathroom and is easy to get in and out of. With this option, there’s a lot of wiggle room on budget — you could spend as little as $400 or as much as $8,500 depending on the materials you choose.

You might be able to spend less if you go with a prefabricated shower, which comes with the entire shower surround and fixtures. You can find prefabricated shower inserts in a variety of styles and price points and spend anywhere from $200 to $8,000.

A tub-and-shower combination is one of the most popular choices, since they use up less space than having a separate shower and bathtub. You can also customize the look with your tile and fixture choices. On average, a tub-and-shower combo runs around $3,000.

Recommended: 8 Bathroom Trends You Should See

How to Save Money on Your Shower Remodel

The costs involved in remodeling a shower can add up quickly. And once you get into the project, there is always the potential for unwanted — and expensive — surprises. Fortunately, there are ways to keep costs in check while still ending up with a clean, updated look. Here are some to consider.

•  Maintaining the layout If you use the current layout, you won’t need to make changes to the plumbing and electrical. This cuts costs, as well as the chance for costly surprises.

•  Keeping the same drywall If the drywall behind your shower is in good shape, you may be able to avoid tearing it out and starting fresh. If there is some damage, your contractor may be able to simply replace those sections rather than tear the entire wall out.

•  Saving your tub If your bathtub is in decent shape, you might simply give your shower a face-lift by changing the surrounding tile and shower fixtures and reglazing the tub to match.

•  Buying a prefab shower These units can cost significantly less than a custom build and are now available in a range of designs that look luxurious and don’t scream “prefab.”

Recommended: Renovation vs. Remodel: What’s the Difference?

Make Your Shower Remodel a Possibility With SoFi

If you’re eager to remodel your shower but don’t have funds to cover the cost up front, you may be able to finance the project using a home improvement loan.

A home improvement loan is essentially a personal loan used to pay for home upgrades and renovations. These loans are available through banks, online lenders, and credit unions, and are typically unsecured (meaning you don’t have to provide collateral). Once approved, you receive a lump sum of cash up front you can then use to cover the cost of remodeling your shower. You repay the loan (plus interest) in regular installments over the term of the loan, which can range from five to seven years.

If you think a personal loan might be a good choice for your shower remodel, SoFi ccould help. SoFi’s home improvement loans offer competitive, fixed rates and a variety of terms. Checking your rate won’t affect your credit score, and it takes just one minute.

Pay for your shower remodel, without sinking into high-interest debt.


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Checking Your Rates: To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.


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Creating a Successful Debt Management Plan

We humans like to take the easy road. We might notice the healthiest options on the menu, then order the fried everything. Or stare down a mountain of bills, then continue the same spending habits.

So how do we snap ourselves out of it? Committing to reducing debt can be kind of like committing to a healthier lifestyle. Because if you think about it, it is a healthier lifestyle.

But just like a diet probably won’t reduce your waistline overnight, a debt management plan isn’t likely to work magic on your finances right off the bat. If you tailor your plan to fit your life, however, it’s possible to see long-lasting changes.

Creating a Debt Management Plan

Laying Out Your Debt

You probably have questions. What is a debt-management plan? Simply put, it’s a way to get control over your debt. Does a debt-management plan work? That answer is up to you.

The first step toward defeating your debt could be to lay it all out on the table, and we mean ALL of it. The average total household debt in America, including credit cards, mortgages, car payments, and everything else, hovered at $101,915 in 2022, according to Experian. For some, that total number could be a real slap in the face. (It’s okay to ugly cry.)

One way to get to your total debt amount is to gather every statement, every bill, and every outstanding balance and input them all in one place, such as a spreadsheet or a spending tracker.

You might be painfully aware of your major debts. But are there others that could be slipping beneath the radar? Potential one-off or occasional debts can include financed household purchases, medical bills, or quarterly insurance payments.

One helpful way to make sure you’re looking at all your debts could be to scroll through your bank statements to look for recurring payments, especially if they’re set up on auto-pay. Another is to compare your list of debts to your credit report.

Categorizing and Conquering

Next, you may want to break it down even more by categorizing and prioritizing your debts. Generally speaking, there are two types of debt: secured and unsecured.

Secured debt includes things like mortgages and car payments that are tied to a physical asset. Unsecured debt isn’t tied to anything tangible, so it can include most credit cards and other types of loans.

Beyond that, you can group your debt by categories, such as high-interest, low- or zero-interest, fixed-rate, variable-rate, or even large balances and small balances.

As you start to list your debts, you could consider common elements such as each creditor’s name, the total balance, your monthly payment, the interest rate, and the expiration date for any promotional interest rates. For an added layer of insight, you could use a credit card interest calculator to understand how much total interest each might incur over time.

It might also be a smart move to prioritize your debt, putting those that could send you tumbling into the bad-credit abyss if you get behind on payments. For homeowners, that could be the mortgage. For commuters, car payments and insurance could be high on the list as well. You could ask yourself which of your debts absolutely must, without fail, be paid on time and in full each month, and put them at the top.

Putting Your Debt in Context

The final piece to your financial puzzle could be to look at your debt in context with the rest of your expenses, such as monthly bills, the grocery budget, gas, and retirement contributions, as well as your monthly take-home income.

Seeing everything together can help give you a solid feel for how much you’re spending (or overspending), and how much you can reasonably start to budget toward debt repayment. And remember that even if it’s only a few dollars to start, it’s still a start.

Picking the Right Debt-Management Plan

Financial gurus have developed a number of methods for getting out of debt, and have even given them fun names that can read like the financial version of A Song of Ice and Fire.

The Snowball, the Avalanche, and the Fireball

The snowball method: This strategy calls for paying the minimum on all your debts, but putting extra toward the smallest balance first. When that’s paid off, you could apply that entire payment to the next-smallest balance on top of the minimum. It’s one way to help get some quick wins and start to check balances off your list.

The avalanche method: This one is similar but focuses on interest rates instead of total balances. With the avalanche, you would pay the minimum on all your other debts but put extra toward the highest interest rate first and work your way down. This could work to save money on interest in the long run.

The fireball: This strategy is a mix of the others, and works for some by separating debt into “good” — which is generally considered to be fixed-payment, low-interest debt that’s on a set repayment schedule — and “bad” — such as credit cards and other unsecured loans. Then, using either the snowball or the avalanche, you could start burning through the “bad” debt first.

One way to narrow your choice is to research the pros and cons of all three methods, then pick the one that fits your style and personality. Or, since we’re talking DIY debt management, you could also pick the parts you like from each one and make it your own.

Once again, it’s kind of like physical fitness: Some people may struggle to lose weight because they haven’t found a diet their body likes. But once they make that connection, they might find it a lot easier to crush their goals.

And speaking of goals, they apply to your debt-management plan, too. You might want to plan a strategy that speaks not only to you, but to your endgame. Are you hoping to save enough to afford an electric car? Will you need to pay for daycare in nine months or so? At the end of the day, you can think about your debt payoff strategy as a way to get you where you want to go, when you want to get there.

The Snowflake Method

Another approach to consider is the “snowflake method,” which works by throwing any additional money that comes your way toward debt, including work bonuses, side-hustle income, or selling things you no longer need or use.

The snowflake’s stricter cousin, the “spending fast,” takes the concept a step further by encouraging users to live as austerely as possible. Instead of eating dinner out, for example, you could cook at home and put aside the money you would’ve spent toward debt payoff. Coffee shop stops? Nope. Make your own and put that $5 toward debt instead.

These two methods could either work on their own or as tactics to complement one of the larger strategies.

Consolidating Your Debt

Paying fees for late payments or overdrafts doesn’t help anything when the goal is reducing debt. If you find it difficult to keep track of what’s due when, combining all your separate payments into one credit card consolidation loan could be a way to focus on one monthly payment.

Consolidating your credit card debt might also include a number of other benefits, but it isn’t a magic cure-all. A loan will not erase your debt, but it might help you get to a fixed monthly payment and reduced interest rates.

It’s important to compare rates and understand how a new loan could pay off in the long run. If your monthly payment is lower because the loan term is longer, for example, it might not be a good strategy, because it means you may be making more interest payments and therefore paying more over the life of the loan.

Keeping Yourself on Track

The best strategy in the world may not lead to progress if you lose track of it after a few months. One way to stay on the right track could be to set up a bill payment calendar to remind you of what’s due when. You could write it down with old-fashioned pen and paper, or use something like SoFi Relay spending tracker for notifications and easy digital payment options.

If willpower is your challenge, you might want to consider enlisting the help of a debt buddy to help get you through the rough spots. It could be a trusted friend or family member who’s been in your shoes and succeeded. You could schedule regular check-ins, and maybe even challenge each other to a debt-payoff duel to spark a little competition.

Another option is to identify your weaknesses and put barriers in place that could save you from yourself. For example, if you tend to make in-app purchases to level up on phone games, you could block them.

Reducing debt is a big deal. And even if it takes years to reach your ultimate goal, be patient with yourself — and be sure to celebrate milestones along the way.

The Takeaway

When you’re creating a debt management plan, it helps to first lay out everything you owe. Next, you may want to categorize and prioritize all of your debts before selecting a debt management plan. Some options include the snowball method, the avalanche method, the fireball method, and the snowflake method. Another strategy is to combine all separate debts into one consolidation loan. While this won’t erase your debt, it could help you get to a fixed monthly payment and, potentially, reduced interest rates.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.

SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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The Difference Between Secured vs Unsecured Debt

Debts fall into two broad categories: secured debt and unsecured debt. Though both types of debt share some similarities, there is one key difference. Secured debt is backed by collateral, and unsecured debt isn’t.

It’s important for borrowers to understand how secured and unsecured debt work. That’s because the type of debt you choose could impact such things as loan terms and interest rate and whether you can get credit, and can be one tool to help you determine the order in which you’ll repay the debt.

What Is Secured Debt?

Secured debts are backed, or secured, by an asset, such as your house. This asset acts as collateral for the debt, and your lender is what is known as the lien holder. If you default on a secured debt, the lien gives your lender the right to seize the asset and sell it to settle your debt.

Mortgages and auto loans are two common types of secured debt. A mortgage loan is secured by the house, and an auto loan is secured by the vehicle. You may also encounter title loans, which allow you to use the title of your vehicle to secure other loans once you own a car outright.

What Are the Possible Benefits of Secured Loans?

Because lenders can seize an asset to pay off the debt, secured loans are considered less risky for the lender than unsecured loans. “Low risk” for a lender can translate into benefits for borrowers. Secured loans generally offer better financing terms, such as lower interest rates.

Secured loans may also be easier for borrowers to qualify for. For example, secured loans may have less stringent requirements for credit score compared to unsecured loans, which generally rely more on the actual credit and income profile of the customer.

What Are the Stakes?

The stakes for borrowers can be pretty high for secured loans. After all, consider what happens if you stop paying these debts. (Timeframes for secured loan default can vary depending upon the type of secured debt and lender terms.) The bank can seize the secured asset, which might be the house you live in or the car you need to drive your kids to school or yourself to work.

Failing to pay your debt, or even paying it late, can possibly have a negative effect on your credit score and your ability to secure future credit, at least in the shorter term.

What Is Unsecured Debt?

Unsecured debt is not backed up by collateral. Lenders do not generally have the right to seize your assets to pay off unsecured debt. Examples of unsecured debt include credit cards, student loans, and some personal loans.

What Are Some Benefits of Unsecured Loans?

Unsecured loans can be less risky for borrowers because failing to pay them off does not usually result in your lender seizing important assets.

Unsecured loans often offer some flexibility, while secured loans can require that you use the money you borrow for very specific purposes, like buying a house or a car. With the exception of student loans, unsecured debt often allows you to use the money you borrow at your discretion.

You can buy whatever you want on a credit card, and you can use personal loans for almost any personal expense, including home renovations, buying a boat, or even paying off other debts.

What Are the Stakes?

Though unsecured loans are less risky in some ways for borrowers, they are more risky for lenders. As a result, unsecured loans typically carry higher interest rates in comparison.

Even though these loans aren’t backed by an asset, missing payments can still have some pretty serious ramifications. First, as with secured loans, missed payments can negatively impact your credit score. A delinquent or default credit reporting can make it harder to secure additional loans, at least in the near future.

Not only that but if a borrower fails to pay off the unsecured debt, the lender may hire a collections agency to help them recover it. The collections agency may hound the borrower until arrangements to pay are made.

If that doesn’t work, the lender can take the borrower to court and ask to have wages garnished or, in some extreme cases, may even put a lien on an asset until the debt is paid off.

Managing Secured and Unsecured Debt

Knowing whether a loan is secured or unsecured is one tool to help you figure out how to prioritize paying off your debt. If you’ve got some extra cash and want to make additional payments, there are a number of strategies for paying down your debt.

You might consider prioritizing your unsecured debt. The relatively higher interest typically associated with these debts can make them harder to pay off and could end up costing you more money in the long run. In this case, you might consider a budgeting strategy like the avalanche method to tackle your debts, whereby you’d direct extra payments toward your highest-interest rate debt first. (Be sure you have enough money to make at least minimum payments on all your debts before you start making extra payments on any one debt, of course.)

You can also manage your high-interest debt by consolidating it under one personal loan. A personal loan can be used to pay off many other debts, leaving the borrower with only one loan — ideally at a lower interest rate. Shop around at different lenders for the best rate and terms you can find.

Be cautious of personal loans that offer extended repayment terms. These loans lengthen the period of time over which you pay off your loan and may seem attractive through lower monthly payment options. However, choosing a longer term likely means you’ll end up paying more in interest over time.

The Takeaway

Secured debt is backed up by collateral, such as a house. Unsecured debt doesn’t require collateral. The type of debt a borrower chooses may impact things like the cost of a loan and whether they can get credit. It can also help determine the order in which debt is repaid. Since unsecured loans could have higher interest rates or fees, you may decide to consider prioritizing paying down that debt first. A budgeting strategy like the avalanche method may make sense, as it calls for directing extra payments toward highest-interest rate debt first. Consolidating high-interest debt under one personal loan, ideally at a lower interest rate, is another strategy.

If you are thinking about taking out a loan to consolidate your debt, a SoFi unsecured personal loan could be a good option for your unique financial situation. SoFi personal loans offer competitive, fixed rates and a variety of terms. Checking your rate won’t affect your credit score, and it takes just one minute.

See if a personal loan from SoFi is right for you.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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