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If you have a 700 credit score, you’re considered to have good credit. You may qualify for more competitive rates and options in terms of lending products. However, you may not get the best rates available, nor more premium products like luxury rewards credit cards.

That’s because while 700 is a good credit score, it’s not yet in the very good or exceptional range. Here’s a closer look at what a 700 credit score can get you, as well as how you can maintain — or build — this score.

What Is a 700 Credit Score?

A credit score is a three-digit number ranging from 300 to 850 that is a measure of your creditworthiness. The higher your score, the less risk you pose as a lender — as in, you’re more likely to pay back loans on time. If you have a credit score of 700, it means lenders consider you likely to pay back your loans on time.

Credit scoring models use your credit history to calculate your score. This information is typically supplied by the three major credit bureaus: Experian®, TransUnion®, and Equifax®.

While a credit score of 700 falls well within the range of good, the FICO® Score and VantageScore credit rating scales vary slightly on what’s considered good credit. For the FICO Score, a score from 670 to 739 is considered good, while for VantageScore, the good category (also known as prime) is 661 to 780.

The differences in how FICO and VantageScore calculate and rate scores can also explain why you have different credit scores.

Is a 700 Credit Score Good or Bad?

A 700 credit score is considered good, or slightly above average. You may be able to more easily qualify for loans, whereas someone with a bad credit score may struggle to do so. While rates and terms will vary depending on the loan and the lender, applicants with good credit scores will generally qualify for better rates and terms compared to those with lower scores.

However, you may not qualify for some products, such as ultra premium credit cards with rewards.

What Can a 700 Credit Score Get You?

A credit score of 700 can help you achieve some of your financial goals, such as buying a house, replacing your car, or even plans like remodeling your home. That’s because you are more likely to qualify for loans that will help you achieve these goals than someone with a fair credit score or worse.

Here’s a closer look at the buying power you may get with a 700 credit score:

•   Auto loans: Applicants with 700 credit scores may be likely to be approved for an auto loan. According to an Experian report released in late 2024, the average credit score for those who have auto loans for used cars was 694 and for new vehicles, 755.

•   Mortgages: Many lenders, even those offering conventional loans, tend to have minimum credit score requirements below the 700 credit score range. For instance, a common minimum score for a home loan is 620. Government-backed loans may be available with lower scores, but jumbo loans tend to require at least a score of 700. Of course, your credit score is one of many other factors that affect your eligibility for a loan.

•   Personal loans: In many cases, lenders will offer you a more favorable interest rate if you apply for a personal loan with a minimum of a 700 credit score vs. a score in the 600s. Still, it’s best to check to see what other minimum requirements are.

•   Credit cards: You’ll likely have choices for unsecured credit cards with a credit score of 700, as this is well within the range of the minimum credit score for a credit card. Some cards may offer rewards, such as cash back or points toward flights and hotels. You may even qualify for credit cards that offer a 0% introductory annual percentage rate (APR), which can be helpful if you’re looking to make a large purchase soon or transfer a balance from a credit card with a high interest rate.

Overall, you may also be able to save more money because those with credit scores of 700 or higher can save on interest charges. The thousands of dollars you can save over the lifetime of loans can be used toward your other financial goals, whether that’s retirement savings or a family vacation.

Recommended: What Is the Starting Credit Score?

Factors That Can Affect a 700 Score

If you want to maintain or help build your credit score, it’s important to understand the factors that may affect it. Some of what can affect your 700 credit score includes information found in your credit history from all three major major credit bureaus, including late payments, the length of your credit history, and credit utilization.

Recommended: What is a Charge Card?

Late Payments

Your payment history is one of the most important factors credit scoring models use. That’s why it’s very important to keep track of when bills such as credit card payments are due. Even one late payment could have a negative impact — though the specifics will depend on other factors such as whether you’ve been late on payments before, how late the payment was, and how recent the late payment was.

Credit Utilization

Your credit utilization compares the overall limit you have on revolving credit and how much of it you’re using. This number is expressed as a percentage of your credit limit you’re using. Like your payment history, it’s also another major factor in calculating your credit score.

The general rule of thumb is that you should try to keep your credit utilization to 30% or less. This shows lenders that you’re not too reliant on credit and are generally responsible with your borrowing. On the flipside, a high credit utilization can negatively impact your score.

Recommended: Tips for Using a Credit Card Responsibly

Length of Credit History

The longer your credit history, the more it appears to lenders that you have experience using credit. Think of it like a work resume — you’ll have more opportunities to show how you handle various credit and debt accounts.

Hard Inquiries

Whenever you apply for a new credit card or other type of loan, lenders will conduct a hard inquiry to look at your credit report. This inquiry will usually affect your credit score negatively, albeit by a small amount (up to several points) and temporarily.

The more inquiries you have, the more it could affect your score. That’s because lenders may view too many hard inquiries as you being stretched too thin financially and needing to rely on loans.

A higher credit score could mean that you’re not applying for new accounts often, or that you’re spacing them out so you don’t seem like you’re too risky of a borrower.

Recommended: Breaking Down the Different Types of Credit Cards

The Takeaway

A 700 credit score is considered a good score and can open up more doors to credit compared to someone with a lower credit score. You may have an easier time getting approved for a range of loans and lines of credit and with more competitive terms and interest rates. Just don’t take this score for granted — there’s work required to maintain a good credit score and build it further.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

What can be accomplished with a 700 credit score?

You can accomplish different financial goals if you have a 700 credit score. For one, you may be able to make large purchases, such as a new vehicle, a home, or you might access funds to complete a large-scale home remodel. That’s because you are more likely to get approved for loans that can help you achieve these types of financial goals versus someone with a lower score.

Can you buy a house with a credit score of 700?

In many cases, lenders have minimum credit score requirements with scores around 620. That being said, there are many other factors that go into whether underwriters will approve you for a mortgage. Some of these qualifying criteria include your debt-to-income ratio, the amount of assets you have, and whether you have a steady source of income.

What percentage of the population has a credit rating above 700?

Nearly 60% of people in the U.S. have a 700 credit score or above. According to data from Experian, the average credit score in the U.S. in 2024 was 717.

How fast can you build a 700 credit score?

How soon you can get a 700 credit score will depend on numerous factors, such as your existing credit history and financial behavior. For instance, if you can positively impact major factors affecting your score like lowering your credit utilization or consistently paying your bills on time, it could have a noticeable effect quickly. Each person’s financial situation is different, however, so it may take someone months to build their credit score while for others it could take years.

Photo credit: iStock/Peopleimages

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

SOCC-Q125-026

It can take time to build credit and achieve a high credit score, especially for a 23-year-old, who may have recently entered the workforce or still be in school. But as of August 2024, Generation Z, which includes people aged 18-26, has an average FICO® credit score of 681. This is considered a “good” score that gives you access to more financial products and better interest rates than people with a lower score.

Learn more about the average credit score of a 23-year-old, what factors play a role in calculating credit scores, why credit scores matter, and some steps you can take to boost your score.

The Average Credit Score for a 23-Year-Old

As mentioned above, the average credit score for a 23-year-old is 681, according to Experian, one of the three credit bureaus. (The other two are TransUnion and Equifax.)

Since the lowest credit score you can have is 300 and the highest 850, this number puts you in a favorable place. You also have an opportunity to work on increasing your score.

Recommended: FICO Score vs. Credit Score

What Is a Credit Score?

A credit score is a three-digit number creditors use to determine how likely you are to repay a loan and make payments on time.There are two main credit scoring companies that generate your credit score: FICO and VantageScore. However, 90% of lenders rely on FICO when making borrowing decisions.

Though FICO and VantageScore use different models for credit scoring, they both have a score range of 300 to 850 to signify creditworthiness. The higher your score, the less of a financial risk you may pose to lenders — and the more likely you are to get approved for a credit card, mortgage, or loan. A more robust credit score also means you’ll typically qualify for more favorable terms, such as lower interest rates, and possible credit card perks such as earning cash back on purchases, airline miles, or higher credit limits.

Here’s a look how the scoring range of VantageScore vs. FICO differs so you can see where you stand with both:

What’s a Good Credit Score for Your Age?

A “good” FICO credit score falls somewhere between 670 to 739 or higher, regardless of your age. If, like many 23-year-olds, you lack a substantial credit history, your starting credit score probably won’t be within that range. The good news is, your score won’t be zero (no one’s credit score is), nor does it mean you’ll start out with 300, the lowest possible credit score.

Once you start showing you can manage your credit responsibly over time, your score should begin to rise. A spending app can help you manage bill paying and set budgets, which can make bill paying easier.

As you work on boosting your score, you’ll want to check it about four times a year to track your progress and make adjustments as needed. Credit scores update every 30 to 45 days, so it could take a little time before you start to see any changes.

How Are Credit Scores Used?

Credit scores are but one factor lenders consider when evaluating whether to approve you for any type of credit or loan. If your credit score is considered “good” or better, you may be more likely to get approved because in creditors’ eyes, you’ve shown you’re able to manage debt responsibly.

Credit scores aren’t just important for people looking to borrow money or apply for a new line of credit. If you’re renting an apartment, for instance, the landlord may run a potential tenant credit check to determine if you’re a safe bet. And, along with a background check, some employers may want to pull a prospective candidate’s credit score. Employer credit checks are more common in companies or businesses where the employee will be handling money and/or have access to customer’s financial information.

What Factors Affect My Credit Score?

There are five common criteria used to calculate credit scores. Here’s how much each one counts toward your FICO Score and why they can affect your credit score:

•  Payment history (35%). Your track record of bill paying can have a significant impact on your FICO Score. The more consistent and timely your payments, the better.

•  Credit utilization (30%). Credit utilization refers to the amount of available credit you’re using, and it’s a key factor in determining your credit score. A lower credit utilization rate is better for your credit score.

•  Length of credit history (15%). Generally, the longer an account is open and in good standing, the better it is for your credit score.

•  Credit mix (10%). Though not required, having a diverse array of credit, such as credit cards, installment loans, and even a home equity line of credit (HELOC), can show lenders you can handle different types of debt.

•  New credit (10%). When you apply for a loan or credit card, the lender will make a hard credit inquiry, which can cause a small, temporary dip in your credit score. If you apply for multiple loans or credit cards in a short period of time, your score can drop a bit. Lenders may also see it as a red flag that you’re taking on too many financial obligations.

How Does My Age Affect My Credit Score?

Your age doesn’t impact your credit score — your credit history does. But as noted earlier, credit scores do tend to increase with age and income levels. This means a 23-year-old has the opportunity to establish positive fiscal habits early on, such as setting budgets, using a money tracker app to monitor spending, and living within or below your means.

At What Age Does a Credit Score Improve the Most?

According to Experian FICO Score data, Baby Boomers and the Silent Generation tend to have the highest credit scores of all age groups. But the biggest jump in scores — 37 points in 2024 — generally occurs between Generation X and Baby Boomers.

How to Build Credit

Wondering how to build credit? A good place to start is to acquire credit accounts so you can start establishing your credit history. Remember, lenders want to see a track record of responsible debt management, so it’s a good idea to create sound financial habits now. Pay your bills on time consistently. Resist the temptation to use up all of your available credit. And keep tabs on your finances so you don’t spend more than you’re bringing in.

And keep in mind, this is a long game. How long does it take to build credit? It depends, but generally speaking, it may take three to six months to build enough credit and get your first credit score.

Credit Score Tips

Whether you’re just starting on your credit journey or are preparing your finances for a major purchase, increasing your credit score is always a worthy goal. Here are some tips to help you do just that:

•   Pay your bills on time, every time. It bears repeating: A track record of on-time payments shows lenders that you’re serious about being fiscally responsible. It also can go a long way toward building your credit score.

•   Keep older accounts open. Closing any credit card accounts ends your payment history with that lender. Eventually, this account will drop off of your credit report and potentially impact your credit length and credit utilization rate. If you have an older credit card account in good standing, consider keeping it open — and even using occasionally for smaller charges.

•   Get credit for other bills you pay. A 23-year-old can work toward increasing their credit score by looking into including rent payments, streaming services, and even some utility bills. Check out Experian Boost, which allows you to include these types of on-time payments in other accounts to your Experian credit report.

•   Check your credit report. You can check your credit reports without paying weekly via AnnualCreditReport.com. Ensure all the information is correct, and fix any errors you see.

   Note that your credit report won’t show you your credit score. Instead, you may be able to get that important three-digit number from a number of sources, including your bank, credit card company, or Experian. As with checking your credit report, monitoring your credit scores helps you identify discrepancies or fraudulent activities.

Recommended: Why Did My Credit Score Drop After a Dispute?

The Takeaway

The average credit score for a 23-year-old is 681, which is considered a “good” credit score. Having a score in this range can help make getting loans, credit cards, apartment rentals, and maybe even certain jobs a little easier. If you’re able to boost your credit score into a “very good” or even “exceptional” range, you may be able to qualify for loans with better terms or credit cards with attractive perks.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

FAQ

What’s a good credit score for a 23-year-old?

No matter what your age is, a credit score that falls between 670 and 739 is considered good. The average credit score for a 23-year-old is 681, which falls in the “good” range.

Is a 760 credit score at 23 good?

Yes, a 760 FICO credit score puts you in the “very good” range, and it shows lenders that you’re creditworthy and able to capably manage credit.

What is a good credit limit for a 23-year-old?

Credit limits differ from person to person, but the average limit for Generation Z consumers is around $13,000.

Is 720 a good credit score for a 23-year-old?

Yes, it is. A 720 credit score is classified as a “good” score, according to FICO, and a “prime” score per VantageScore.

How rare is an 800 credit score?

It’s not that common to have a credit score of 800 or higher, which is categorized as “exceptional.” Case in point: Only about 22% of Americans have a score in the 800s.

How rare is an 825 credit score?

As mentioned above, less than a quarter of Americans boast a credit score of 800 or higher. Having an 825 credit score is rarer because it reflects, among other things, a near-perfect history of on-time payments. Late payments, defined as 30 days past due, appear on only 1% of credit reports for people with a credit score of 825, according to Experian.

Photo credit: iStock/BongkarnThanyakij

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Checking Your Rates: To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SORL-Q424-032

Marriage doesn’t directly affect your credit scores since you and your spouse will each still maintain separate credit histories. However, both of your credit histories can affect any shared accounts and future possibilities of taking out a loan together.

Or, if you live in a community property state and take out loans after getting married, both of you could be responsible for that debt. Here’s a closer look at what happens to your credit when you get married.

What if Your Spouse Has a Bad Credit Score?

First off, if your spouse has a bad credit score, your credit won’t directly be impacted once you get married, since your marital status doesn’t show up on your credit reports.

If either of you had loans before you got hitched, then they’ll simply remain on your respective credit reports. Same goes for any individual loans you take out after you’re married. One notable exception is if you were to apply for loans together, like a mortgage. In this case, the rates and terms you may qualify for could be less competitive because your spouse doesn’t have a good credit score.

Or, it could be that if you were to open a credit card with both your names on it (or an account where one person is the primary cardholder and the other is an authorized user on a credit card), both of your financial behaviors will affect your future credit score. Say your spouse has a history of late payments, which would have a major impact on their credit score. If they were to miss a payment on your joint account, then both your credit scores could be affected, since your name is also on the account.

If possible, it’s best to discuss the pros and cons of joint accounts and other financial matters with your spouse. This includes coming up with a plan to help them build their score before you apply for joint loans.

Tips for Building Your Credit Score With Aid from Your Spouse

If either you or your spouse wants to build credit, here are some best practices for doing so:

•   Review your credit report: Checking your credit history reports from all three major credit bureaus (Experian®, Equifax®, and TransUnion®) can give you some insight into what is affecting your score. That way, you can use those insights to change your financial behavior. Plus, if there are any errors that may affect your score, checking your credit report will help you spot and dispute them.

•   Continue to make on-time payments: Paying your credit card bills on time is a major factor that affects your score. Doing so consistently signals to lenders you’re being responsible with credit.

•   Hold off on opening new accounts: Each time you apply for a loan, a hard inquiry will occur, which could temporarily lower your score by several points. Too many hard inquiries within a short period of time could signal to lenders that you’re stretched thin financially and need to rely on credit. As such, be mindful about when and how often you’re applying for new accounts.

•   Request a credit limit increase on your credit cards: Credit utilization is another major factor affecting credit scores. It looks at the overall credit limit of your revolving accounts (like credit cards) compared to your overall balance. If you can increase your credit limit, it could lower your credit utilization, which is favorable for your credit score.

Will Changing Your Name Affect Your Credit?

Changing your name to your spouse’s after you’re married won’t affect your credit. However, it will result in an update to your credit report. The major credit bureaus should update your credit report automatically once lenders start reporting your credit activity using your new name. When this happens, your old name will remain on your credit history but as an alias.

To ensure your new name gets reported on your credit report, you’ll need to notify your lenders. It’s also a good idea to update your name with the Social Security Administration and any other relevant official entities.

Recommended: Breaking Down the Different Types of Credit Cards

How Cosigning a Credit Card With a Spouse Can Impact Your Score

Becoming a cosigner means you’re legally agreeing to be responsible for the other party’s debt. In other words, acting as a cosigner can affect your score positively or negatively, depending on your spouse’s financial behavior.

For example, if your spouse consistently makes on-time payments when credit card payments are due and keeps their credit utilization low, then your credit score could be positively affected.

However, if they make late payments or worse, the account gets sent to collections, your score and theirs could take a hit. Still, you might decide it’s worth the risk if you’re hoping to help your spouse establish credit.

Do You Share Debt When You Get Married?

Any debt that you or your spouse had before you got married will remain each of your own responsibilities. Once you’re married, however, any joint debts are shared. Whether debt that’s only taken out in one person’s name is considered shared debt will depend on what state you reside in.

If you live in any of the following community property states, both you and your spouse will be responsible for all debts acquired during the time you’re married — even if they’re not joint ones:

•   Arizona

•   California

•   Idaho

•   Louisiana

•   Nevada

•   New Mexico

•   Texas

•   Washington

•   Wisconsin

In five other states, residents can opt into community property laws. These states are Alaska, Florida, Kentucky, South Dakota, and Tennessee.

If you’re unsure of what you and your spouses’ responsibilities are, or if you have any concerns related to marriage and credit scores, it’s best to seek the advice of a legal expert.

Should You Join Your Credit Accounts After Getting Married?

Merging your credit accounts is a decision that only you and your spouse can make, and it will require a discussion about your expectations and basic credit card rules. One of the main benefits of merging your accounts is the ability to simplify your finances. Doing so could make it easier to keep records and compile documentation for tax returns.

However, if you will both be responsible for debt, both of your credit scores could be affected if either one misses a payment, for example. You can consider keeping one credit account in each of your names in case of an emergency though, even if you do decide to merge your accounts. And whether you’re choosing a joint bank account or a joint credit card account, make sure to shop around and compare your options.

Recommended: Comparing Joint and Separate Bank Accounts in Marriage

Discussing Credit With Your Spouse Before Marriage

Communication is key in your relationship, even before you’re married. It’s crucial that you have a detailed conversation with your partner about both of your financial situations. This includes any debt incurred, as well as any behavior that could negatively affect your finances. After all, it’s “‘til death do us part” (and what happens to credit card debt when you die could impact your finances as well).

To help prepare for your financial future together, consider discussing plans you have that may involve the need to rely on your credit, such as buying a house. That way, if either of you doesn’t have an ideal credit score, you can come up with a plan to work on it together.

The Takeaway

Getting married doesn’t impact your credit score, but securing joint credit cards and loans could influence your scores, for better or for worse. It’s wise to understand each other’s credit positions and how your management of lines of credit and installment loans can contribute to both of your credit scores. For instance, you may decide to have separate credit cards in some situations.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

Do lenders look at both spouses’ credit scores?

Lenders will look at both spouses’ credit scores if they’re applying for a loan jointly. Otherwise, if you only want one name on the account, the lender will only look at that person’s credit.

Can credit be denied based on marital status?

Credit issuers and lenders are not allowed to deny credit based on your marital status. This is due to protections offered by the Equal Credit Opportunity Act against discrimination when applying for credit.

What happens if I marry someone with low credit?

You won’t be directly affected, as your individual credit report is still yours. However, it could impact your score if you apply for credit jointly and your spouse doesn’t handle the shared account responsibly. It could also impact you in terms of what joint loans you may be able to qualify for, as well as what terms you receive.

Does my spouse’s debt merge with mine?

Any debt that you and your spouse have before marriage will remain separate. You’ll share debts if you have joint loans. In some community property states, both spouses are considered responsible for all debts acquired during the marriage, even if only one name is on them.

Photo credit: iStock/LightFieldStudios

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

This article is not intended to be legal advice. Please consult an attorney for advice.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

SOCC-Q125-015

Almost everyone in the U.S. (and many other countries) has a credit score, which is a three-digit number that some lenders use to evaluate whether or not to extend credit to you. In some cases, a lender will use your exact credit score as a determining factor. In other cases, they’ll group similar credit scores into a credit score range.

Different companies use different credit score ranges, but in most cases, your credit score will be grouped into one of five different categories: excellent, very good, good, fair, or poor. The better your credit score, the more likely you are to get approved for new loans and the lower your interest rate is likely to be if you are approved.

What Is a Credit Score?

A credit score is a three-digit number that attempts to encapsulate your total credit history, meaning your track record of repaying debt. There are a few different companies and models that are used, but credit scores typically range from 300 on the low end to 850 on the high end. Many lenders will use your credit score to determine whether or not they want to issue you new credit.

What Are Credit Score Ranges?

Credit score ranges (sometimes referred to as a credit rating scale) are a way to group together similar credit scores. Each company that makes credit scores has its own way of grouping credit scores, but they tend to follow a similar pattern. There are usually five different credit score ranges — excellent, very good, good, fair, or poor.

Here is an example from one of the most popular rating systems, the FICO® Score:

•   300-580: Poor

•   580-669: Fair

•   670-739: Good

•   740-799: Very good

•   800-850: Exceptional or Excellent

As of late 2024, the average credit score in the U.S. was 717, which is solidly in the good range.

Recommended: Does Applying For a Credit Card Hurt Your Credit Score?

How Credit Scores Are Calculated

There are a few different companies that calculate and monitor credit scores, and each one does it in a slightly different way. Typically, the various credit bureaus like Experian®, Equifax®, and TransUnion® collate all sorts of information about each individual, from their payment history to their credit usage to the age of their credit accounts. They lease this information to companies like the Fair Isaac Company (FICO®), which then uses that information to calculate a FICO® score.

Recommended: When Are Credit Card Payments Due?

How to Check Your Credit Score

There are a few ways you can check your credit score. You can purchase it from a provider, or your credit card company or other financial institution may provide your credit score for free. Or, you may use a free credit scoring website or other service to get your score.

Your credit score updates regularly as the underlying information that the credit bureaus report changes. Every time you open a new credit card, make a payment to one of your debts, apply for credit, or do anything else credit-related, your credit score may update.

What Is a Good Credit Score?

The various companies that calculate credit scores have different models and different ranges for what credit score is considered “good.” Typically, a credit score of 670 to 739 is considered good, with credit scores of 740 to 799 being very good, and scores over 800 being considered excellent.

Factors That Impact Your Credit Score

Each company that calculates credit scores uses their own proprietary formula to calculate credit scores. Five of the common criteria used to calculate credit scores are:

•   Payment history, meaning do you have a history of paying on time.

•   Credit usage, which is typically expressed as your credit utilization ratio, meaning how much debt (or a balance) you have vs. your credit limit.

•   Length of credit history, or how long you have been accessing credit.

•   Credit mix, which considers whether you have shown yourself to be capable of managing, say, both installment loans and lines of credit.

•   Recent credit inquiries, since too many hard credit inquiries in a short period of time can negatively affect your credit score.

Credit Models Applied by Different Companies

You may wonder why you have different credit scores, and the answer is that there are different credit models applied by different companies. Depending on what company is doing the calculation, they may calculate your score slightly differently.

Generally speaking, each company that calculates credit scores looks at mostly the same types of information, so your different credit scores should be similar. It would be rare (if not impossible) to have a bad credit score from one credit model and excellent credit in another.

Lenders Credit Score Grouping

Some lenders may use your exact credit score to determine whether to extend credit, whereas others may group scores into a range. For instance, a particular lender might give one interest rate to people with excellent credit and a higher rate to those with very good or good credit. Meanwhile, they may choose not to extend credit at all to those with a fair credit score or lower.

Credit Score in Relation to Your Age

There is not a strict correlation between your age and your credit score. You might think that there is a specific starting credit score, but the truth is that when you are just starting out, you don’t have any credit score at all. As you get older, however, you have more chances to show that you are responsible (or not responsible) with your credit, and your credit score is adjusted accordingly.

Consequences of Having a Low Credit Score

Having a low credit score can have quite a negative impact on your financial life. If your credit score is too low and you don’t meet the minimum credit score for a credit card, you may not be able to get approved for loans or a credit card. And if you are approved, you may have to pay significantly higher interest rates than someone with better credit.

Tips for Building Your Credit

There is no one magic way to build your credit — instead, your credit will build as you show that you’re responsible with the loans that you already have. For example, as you use your credit card responsibly by paying your monthly statement on time, your credit score may be positively impacted vs. paying late or missing payments, which can lower your score.

Other ways that you can work toward building your credit include avoiding using too much of your available credit and keeping old accounts open to maintain the age of your accounts.

Recommended: Understanding Purchase Interest Charges on Credit Cards

Monitor Your Credit Score

Another thing you can do to try and secure a solid financial future is to regularly monitor your credit report and credit score. Keeping an eye on the information in your credit report can help you know if there’s any inaccurate or incorrect information in it. If there is, correcting it can be one way to build your credit score.

Additionally, keeping an eye on your credit score can clue you into what effect different behaviors have on your credit score. This can help you make more informed credit-related decisions in the future.

The Takeaway

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

What is the average credit score?

As of late 2024, the average credit score in the U.S. was 717, which sits squarely in the good range.

What benefits does a good credit score provide?

Having a good credit score can have a variety of positive financial impacts. You may need a minimum credit score to get a credit card that you want to apply for, or you may qualify for a lower interest rate on some loans as compared to someone with a lower credit score.

Can my credit score affect my loan eligibility?

Yes, your credit score can absolutely affect your eligibility for certain loans. If you have a bad credit score, you may not get approved for a loan from some lenders. Or, if you are approved, you may have to pay a higher interest rate than someone with a better credit score.

Can a very poor credit rating prevent me from getting a cell phone contract?

Yes, it is possible that having a low credit score might prevent you from getting a cell phone contract. Some cell phone providers look at your credit score when you’re applying for a cell phone contract. If you have a low credit score, you may not be able to qualify for some contracts, or you may have to put down a security deposit beforehand.

Will low credit impede my chances of getting a rented apartment?

There are some landlords or property managers who look at your credit score when deciding whether or not you qualify for an apartment. If that’s the case for an apartment you’re looking at, then having a low credit score may have a negative impact on your chances of qualifying.

Photo credit: iStock/anyaberkut

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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As long as you make your payments on time, having a mortgage can build your credit score. You may see a slight negative impact to your credit when you first apply for a mortgage, since the lender will likely do a hard pull on your credit report. But after that, your mortgage will generally have a positive impact on your credit score, assuming you’re consistently making on-time payments.

Does Having a Mortgage Build Your Credit Score?

One of the mortgage basics is that in exchange for an upfront payment (generally a down payment used to purchase a home), you’ll make regular monthly payments to your lender for a specified period of time (often 30 years). Having a mortgage on your credit report can help your credit score in two ways. First of all, making your mortgage payments on time each month helps show a positive payment history. Another way that having a mortgage can help your credit is by diversifying your credit mix, which is another factor that makes up your credit score.

How Mortgage Application Impacts Credit Score

The process of applying for a mortgage can impact your credit score in a variety of ways. Here’s a closer look.

Situations Where It May Hurt Your Credit

When you apply for a mortgage, your lender will usually do a hard pull on your credit report to assess your overall creditworthiness. This process can lower your score by up to several points for a few months. This might impact which credit range you are in.

Recommended: What Is the Average Credit Card Limit?

Situations Where It May Help Your Credit

It can be smart when applying for a mortgage to work with different lenders to find the right home loan for your situation. One piece of good news is that multiple mortgage-related inquiries in a short period of time usually will only count as one inquiry. So if you’re working on establishing credit, you won’t need to worry about multiple inquiries from different mortgage lenders having a significant negative impact, as long as they’re all within the same window of time.

Recommended: Understanding Purchase Interest Charges on Credit Cards

How a Mortgage Can Affect Your Credit

Beyond applying, there are a number of ways that having a mortgage can affect your credit. When you get a mortgage it can help your credit score, but it can also hurt it.

Hard Inquiry When You Apply

One of the factors that makes up your credit score is the number of recent hard inquiries you have. Any time a potential lender conducts a hard pull of your credit report, it can cause a temporary drop in your credit score by a few points. This drop usually goes away after a few months, but it’s something to be aware of.

Paying Your Mortgage On Time

One important factor that affects your credit score is your payment history. So if you have a mortgage and pay it on time each month, that can make a positive contribution to your credit score. This is one reason it’s important to make sure that you don’t take out a mortgage that you’ll have trouble paying each month.

Late Or Missed Mortgage Payments

Because your payment history is such a big part of what makes up your credit score, late or missed mortgage payments can have a large negative impact on your score. Potential lenders look at your credit report to get an idea of how likely you are to repay your debt obligations, so having late or missed payments can be a red flag to future lenders.

Improving Your Credit Mix

A lesser-known but still important part of what makes up for your credit score is your overall credit mix. Generally, it’s considered a positive sign if you have a variety of different types of credit on your credit report. This includes different types of credit cards, auto loans, mortgages, personal loans, etc. Adding a mortgage to a credit report that doesn’t have one helps diversify your credit mix.

Changing Your Average Age of Accounts

Another factor that contributes to your credit score is your overall average age of accounts. Potential lenders like to see a lengthy history of you responsibly using the credit that’s been issued to you. So while initially a new mortgage will lower your overall average age of accounts, over time it can work in your favor.

Recommended: Tips to Qualify for a Mortgage

Tips for Building Your Credit Score After Buying a House

After you’ve bought your house, here are a few tips to continue building your credit:

•   Pay your mortgage in full and on time, each and every month.

•   Continue to pay your other debts (like credit cards and student loans) on time each month as well.

•   Keep an emergency fund to ensure you can still meet your debt obligations (including your mortgage) even when the unexpected happens.

•   Make sure you save enough money to pay your home insurance and property taxes (if your mortgage isn’t escrowed).

•   Regularly review your credit report for unexpected or inaccurate information. Report any issues as needed to help protect your credit.

•   Decrease your credit utilization ratio by raising credit limits and limiting debt.

•   Limit your new credit inquiries as much as possible.

Recommended: Tips for Using a Credit Card Responsibly

The Takeaway

Having a mortgage can affect your credit score in a variety of ways, but most of them are positive. While you will likely see a small temporary drop in your credit score due to the hard pull from your mortgage lender, that should go away after a few months. Then, as long as you pay your mortgage on time each month, you should see a positive impact on your credit score from having a mortgage. Another great way to build your credit can be by responsibly using a credit card.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

How long does it take for your credit score to go up after buying a house?

When you get a mortgage (or any type of loan), the potential lender will likely do a hard pull of your credit report. Because the number of recent inquiries you have is a factor that makes up your credit score, this hard pull may temporarily drop your credit score. The good news is that it usually only drops by a couple of points, and even that small effect usually goes away after a couple of months.

How long should I wait after closing to make another big purchase?

You want to be careful about making large purchases or applying for any other credit before you are approved for a loan. This is because your lender and underwriter will be digging into your credit report in detail to make sure your overall financial situation is sound, and they’ll want to know about anything out of the ordinary. After you close on your mortgage, you don’t need to be as careful about making another big purchase, as long as it fits into your overall financial picture.

What credit score is needed to get a mortgage?

Typically, you will need a credit score of at least 620 to get a conventional mortgage, and a score of over 700 for a jumbo loan. At the lower end of the range of credit scores needed for a mortgage, you might find some government-backed loans available with a credit score of 500 and above.

Photo credit: iStock/sturti

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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