woman handicapped in wheelchair kitchen mobile

Home Accessibility Renovations: Creating an Accessible Home

Remodeling your home to make it more accessible for a disabled family member (or simply better suited for “aging in place”) allows you to stay in your home longer and makes it easier for everyone to perform their everyday tasks. But where do you even begin?

Creating a wheelchair-friendly home generally involves removing barriers and making daily necessities more accessible. It might involve some DIY tweaks to a few rooms or could require hiring a contractor and making more extensive renovations.

While the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) doesn’t cover private, single-family homes, it offers helpful guidelines you may want to keep in mind as you work on making your home more accessible.

What follows is a simple (and ADA-compliant) guide to home modifications you may want to make for someone who is disabled, including costs involved and financing options.

Key Points

•   Widening doorways to 32 inches and installing lever door handles enhances accessibility for wheelchair users and those with limited grip strength.

•   Converting tubs to roll-in showers with grab bars and nonslip flooring improves bathroom safety and usability.

•   Costs for home accessibility renovations vary, with door widening ranging from $700 to $2,500 and accessible showers from $1,750 to $8,600.

•   Financing options include SAH grants for veterans, personal loans, reverse mortgages, and Fannie Mae and FHA loans for accessible renovations.

•   Adhering to ADA guidelines ensures safety and functionality, with features like clear doorways, touch faucets, and adjustable kitchen elements promoting independence.

How Much Do Handicap Home Modifications Cost?

How much you’ll spend on renovations to make your home accessible will depend on your accessibility needs, your home’s current state, and the size of your home.

According to Angi (formerly Angie’s List), the cost of making your home more accessible can range anywhere from $706 to $8,084 with $4,386 being the national average. If you opt to do significant home renovations, however, costs can run considerably more. Installing an elevator, for instance, can set you back $2,500 to $60,000.

It’s a good idea to figure out which renovations you want to do and then work with a contractor to price them out. You can then adjust the scope of the project based on your budget.

Here’s a breakdown of some of the renovation costs that may be involved in making your home more accessible.

Accessibility Alteration

Average Cost

Widening a doorway $700-$2,500
Adding grab bars/handrails $100-$500 each
Interior railing $1,000 on average
Cabinet/sink installation $1,500-$8,500
Lowering thermostat height $75-$300 per unit
Installing an accessible shower $1,750-$8,600
Converting a tub into a walk-in shower $1,500-$8,000

Source: Angi

Types of Accessible Home Renovations

What follows are some key accessibility modifications that can help give aging parents or family members who require help getting around via wheelchair, cane, or walker more independence within your living space.

1. Doorways

Widening doorways is crucial to accommodate wheelchair users. The ADA requires doorways to have a clear opening of 32” when the door is open 90 degrees for wheelchairs to pass easily.

Widening a doorway can run $700 to $2,500 if you require new doors or if you need to create larger openings. However, you may be able to provide accessibility for a lot less by installing offset or swing-clear hinges to allow the door to swing clear of the entryway,

2. Door Handles

Round door knobs can be difficult to open from a wheelchair. To make it easier for those with mobility impairments, consider installing lever door handles. These handles are easier to grip and operate, providing improved accessibility throughout your home.

3. Showers

Converting a traditional bathtub into a roll-in shower with a wide entry and grab bars can greatly enhance accessibility. The ADA recommends that your shower stall be at least 36” by 36” for wheelchair accessibility. Adding a fold-down shower seat and adjustable handheld showerhead (the ADA recommends a 60” hose) further improves safety and convenience.

The price of retrofitting an existing shower or installing a new one can run anywhere from $1,500 to $8,000.

4. Baths

Instead of a shower, you might consider a handicap-accessible bathtub. The ADA requires clear floor space in front of the bath, a seat in the bath at the head of the tub, along with grab bars and a 60” hose.

Converting a bathtub into a walk-in tub can run anywhere from $350 to $1,000

5. Ramps

If your home currently has stairs you need to climb to get inside, you’ll need to build a ramp if you want it to be wheelchair accessible. Ramps should have a gradual incline, non-slip surfaces, and handrails for stability. Per the ADA, the width of the ramp has to be a minimum of 36”.

The cost of constructing a ramp will depend on the entrance layout of your particular home, but you could expect to pay between $1,000 and $4,000.

6. Flooring

Choosing smooth and slip-resistant flooring materials throughout the house is essential for individuals with mobility aids or wheelchairs. You’ll want to remove any carpets or rugs that could pose tripping hazards or make it hard for wheelchair users to get around. If you use carpet, it should be no more than half an inch. Plusher carpets make it difficult for wheelchairs to maneuver.

Installing a bathtub into a walk-in tub can run anywhere from $1,000 to $12,000.

7. Accessible Kitchen Renovations

Modifying the kitchen can significantly improve accessibility. Lowering countertops, installing pull-out shelves, and adding accessible sinks and appliances can make meal preparation easier for individuals with disabilities.

Converting a kitchen to comply with the ADA guidelines can run $9,000–$40,000. To cut costs, you might consider creating a dedicated area for accessible cooking and meal prep, leaving the rest of the kitchen as-is.

Recommended: What Is the Average Cost to Remodel a Kitchen?

8. Toilets

Bathrooms should have enough room for a wheelchair to maneuver inside and room for a wheelchair user to move their chair next to the toilet to transfer themselves from the chair to the toilet easily. There should be grab bars mounted securely to the walls to facilitate the process and increase safety.

Depending on mobility needs, you might consider installing raised or comfort-height toilets and adding a bidet attachment. Installing a modified toilet can run $400 to $1,000.

Recommended: 10 Steps for the Perfect Bathroom Remodel

9. Sinks

Accessible sinks should have open space underneath to accommodate a wheelchair. Installing lever-style, push, or touch-operated faucets and ensuring adequate knee clearance further improves accessibility.

Installing a new sink and faucet can run $100 to $1,000.

Financing Options for Home Modifications for the Disabled

The cost involved in making home accessibility renovations can add up quickly. And, you might not necessarily have the funds you need just in your savings account. Fortunately, there are a number of funding options, including grants and loans, available. You may also be able to deduct some of the costs on your taxes.

Here’s a look at some of your options.

Specially Adapted Housing (SAH) Grants

The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs offers Specially Adapted Housing (SAH) grants for eligible veterans with disabilities. These grants provide financial assistance to modify or build homes to meet their specific accessibility needs.

IRS Deductions for Home Accessibility Renovations

Home renovations are not generally tax deductible. However, accessibility modifications to your home can be included as medical expenses if they are medically necessary and you itemize your deductions. Keep in mind that the deduction amounts must be reasonable, and if the amount spent increases the value of your home, they cannot be claimed as a medical expense.

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) also allows disabled people and their friends and family to save money to pay for the disabled person’s expenses in ABLE accounts. You’ll want to consult a tax profession or refer to the IRS Publication 907 to learn more about the specific requirements and limitations.

Options to Finance Accessible Home Renovations

Various financing options are available for accessible home renovations. Here are some you may want to investigate.

Personal Loans

A personal loan is typically an unsecured loan (meaning you don’t have to put an asset to secure the loan) that can be used for a wide variety of purposes, including home renovation projects. The advantage of this type of loan is that you don’t need to have built up equity in your home to qualify for financing.

Some personal loans are actually specifically designed to cover the cost of home remodeling (they are often called home improvement loans). Either type of personal loan can provide the necessary funds for home accessibility renovations. It’s a good idea to compare interest rates, terms, and repayment options to find the best personal loan option for your project.

Reverse Mortgages

If you’re aged 62 or older, you might want to consider a reverse mortgage. This type of mortgage allows seniors to borrow against the equity in their home. These funds can be used for home modifications, and repayment is typically deferred until the homeowner moves or passes away. Note: SoFi does not offer reverse mortgages at this time; however, we do offer home improvement loans.

Just keep in mind that reverse mortgages often come with relatively high fees that are rolled into the loan. Also, your equity in your home will likely decrease, leaving you with less in your estate to leave to your heirs.

Fannie Mae and the Federal Housing Administration (FHA)

Fannie Mae’s HomeStyle Renovation Mortgage and the FHA’s 203(k) Rehabilitation Mortgage Insurance Program offer financing options for purchasing or refinancing a home that needs accessibility renovations.

Fannie Mae’s HomeStyle program is available for buyers who want to get money to buy and renovate a home in one loan or to those who want to refinance their home loans and get cash for renovations. The FHA’s 203(k) renovation loan is similar to Fannie’s but has more flexible qualification requirements.

Refinancing

Refinancing an existing mortgage can provide additional funds for home accessibility modifications. By taking advantage of lower interest rates or extending the term of your loan, homeowners can free up cash for renovations. Keep in mind, though, that extending the term of your loan can increase the total cost of your mortgage.

Nonprofit Assistance

Certain nonprofit organizations provide grants or low-interest loans for home accessibility renovations. These organizations focus on supporting individuals with disabilities and improving their living conditions.

One you may want to look into is Rebuilding Together. This is a national organization dedicated to helping homeowners build, rebuild, or modify their homes. They have a history of working with families to make their homes more accessible.

Other helpful resources include:

•   The National Resource Center on Supportive Housing and Home Modification

•   Local Independent Living Center Affiliates

•   Local Easter Seals chapters

Medical Waivers

Many states have Medicaid programs that cover home modifications for disabled or elderly people. These programs are often used for people who are currently in nursing homes but may want to return to a private home. The money could help them make home modifications to ensure their safety at home. Eligibility requirements and coverage vary by state, so it’s important to research available programs in your area

Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC)

If you own your home, you might be able to use your existing equity to get a home equity line of credit (HELOC). A HELOC is a revolving line of credit (backed by your equity in your home) that works in a similar way to a credit card. You can borrow what you need for your home accessibility renovations as you make them (up to a set credit limit) and only pay interest on what you borrow.

Home Equity Loan

Another way to put your home equity to work is with a home equity loan. Unlike a HELOC, a fixed-rate home equity loan gives you a lump sum that you begin repaying immediately with equal monthly payments over five to 30 years. This option is best for homeowners who know exactly how much they need to borrow.

The Takeaway

Creating an accessible home through thoughtful renovations provides independence and a higher quality of life for individuals with disabilities or mobility limitations. Making changes through your home, such as widening doorways or installing ramps, can significantly improve accessibility.

Financing options like grants and loans, along with possible tax deductions, can help make these renovations more affordable. It’s important to explore all available resources and consult with professionals to determine the best financing solution for your handicap home modifications.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.

FAQ

Does Medicare or Medicaid cover accessible home renovations?

Medicare does not cover home modifications. However, Medicare Part B does cover durable medical equipment (such as hospital beds) if it’s medically necessary for use at home.

In some states, disabled individuals who are eligible for Medicaid may benefit from Home and Community-Based Services (HCBS) programs. You will need to check with your state if it offers HCBS benefits.

How do I make my home ADA compliant?

The Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA) seeks to ensure that persons with disabilities have equal access to — and convenience in — public spaces via a range of codes and recommendations. While the ADA doesn’t cover private, single-family homes, it offers helpful guidance for making your home accessible. Following the Guide to the ADA Accessibility Standards when making modifications could also be helpful for your home’s resale.

Are ADA renovations tax deductible?

ADA renovations may be tax deductible as medical expenses, provided they are medically necessary and you itemize your deductions.

Just keep in mind that the amounts must be reasonable and any expenses incurred for aesthetic or architectural reasons cannot be deducted. Also, any amount you spend for accessibility modifications that increase the value of your home cannot be claimed as a medical-related expense.

Are there home loans that cover handicap home modifications?

Yes. The USDA’s Single Family Housing Repair Loans & Grants programs provides loans to very-low-income homeowners to repair, improve or modernize their homes or grants to elderly very-low-income homeowners to remove health and safety hazards.

The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development’s 203(K) Rehab Mortgage Insurance program allows you to finance (or refinance) a mortgage and include the costs of home improvements in your balance.


About the author

Julia Califano

Julia Califano

Julia Califano is an award-winning journalist who covers banking, small business, personal loans, student loans, and other money issues for SoFi. She has over 20 years of experience writing about personal finance and lifestyle topics. Read full bio.



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Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

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Common Money Fights

Fighting about money is one of the top causes of strife among couples. In fact, one recent survey found that couples have on average a whopping 58 fights about finances per year! And 44% worry that discussing money will lead to a fight.

While arguing is no fun, it’s important to address the problems at the heart of financial disagreements and start communicating. Otherwise these issues may fester and grow. Instead of judging each other’s spending habits or fighting over money, couples can learn how to start working on financial issues together as a team.

Here are some ways to help you make money discussions productive, and not a fight.

Key Points

•   Finances are one of the top causes of couple fights; sharing account information can build transparency and trust in a relationship.

•   Setting budgets and spending limits helps manage finances and reduces conflicts.

•   Handling debt, especially when brought into the relationship, requires clear responsibility and repayment plans.

•   Saving for retirement and investing are areas where partners often disagree on methods and amounts.

•   Regular financial check-ins and open communication can prevent misunderstandings and build a stronger financial partnership.

Common Causes of Couple Money Fights

While there are countless variations of money fights you might have, these are a few of the most common triggers:

Sharing Important Account Information

Some couples struggle with privacy limits and financial security, and they may disagree upon what level of access their partner should have to their financial accounts.

If one partner feels they don’t have fair access to bank accounts, passwords, and paperwork, resentment can build. Married couples in particular may find it confusing and challenging to not have a full picture of their complete financial health.

Determining Budgeting and Spending Limits

Maybe one of you likes to spend and enjoy life. And the other likes to save for a rainy day. This disconnect happens all the time. Not all couples see eye to eye on how much they should be spending and this can lead to anger and tension.

Dealing with Debt

If one partner brings debt with them to the relationship, it isn’t uncommon for the couples to disagree about who is responsible for paying off the debt.

Tackling debt can be stressful under the best circumstances, and it can lead to turmoil and fighting if a romantic partner feels the debt is an unfair burden on the relationship.

Savings and Investing

Some couples can’t agree how much money they should save and how they should be saving it.

One partner may feel investing their savings is the better path to a stronger financial future, but the other partner may find investing too risky and want to keep the money in a high-yield savings account. This can cause turmoil if both partners’ chosen path forward is the only one they are comfortable with.

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*Earn up to 4.30% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on SoFi Savings with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.60% APY as of 11/12/25) for up to 6 months. Open a new SoFi Checking & Savings account and enroll in SoFi Plus by 1/31/26. Rates variable, subject to change. Terms apply here. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

Retirement Planning

When you’re balancing a lot of different expenses, deciding as a couple how much money to save for retirement and what age they may want to retire can be challenging.

But those who don’t have a plan for slowly and consistently saving for retirement can find themselves continually fighting about retirement savings. This is especially true if one partner is particularly worried about not being financially prepared for the future.

How to Stop Fighting About Money

Before your next money fight erupts, try these tips to help stop the arguing.

Changing the Way You Talk About Money

Working on your communication skills can help keep financial discussions from devolving into arguments.

When you’re discussing money, the main goal of a productive talk is to really listen to each other and try to understand the other person’s point of view, as opposed to jumping to conclusions or making accusations.

One technique that can help with this is using “I” instead of “you” in your statements. For example, one partner might say, “I get frustrated when the bills aren’t paid on time. Can I help you out with that?” rather than, “you never pay the bills on time.”

Another method is trying to avoid using the words “always” and “never” when discussing money matters. These terms can put the other person immediately on the defensive.

Setting up a Budget Together

Creating a budget as a couple is key. To help establish your saving goals and monthly spending targets, begin by figuring out what your joint net worth is. Then track your income and expenses for several months.

Once you know what you’re spending money on, you can work out a flexible budget, with short-term financial goals and long-term goals.

Planning ahead helps both partners agree on how much needs to be set aside for retirement or a down payment on a house, and how much you each can allocate to spending as you individually see fit.

Being Open and Honest

It’s tempting to omit key information when we’re trying to avoid conflict. But even if a person doesn’t fib about an expensive purchase or lending money to a family member, failing to share significant financial information can make the other partner feel like they’re being lied to and misled. This can breed distrust and cause financial stress.

Prevent these problems by being honest about financial decisions, even if you know they may upset your partner. As reluctant as you may be to bring these topics up, it can be better in the long run than hiding it from them and committing financial infidelity.

Establishing Some Boundaries

One way to avoid the need to cover up pricey purchases is to agree to a few simple rules about what spending decisions should be shared and what spending decisions are okay to make solo.

For example, one couple may decide they don’t need to alert each other about a purchase if it’s under $500. Another couple may agree to lend money to siblings when they need it. And some couples may together decide to never lend money to friends or family under any circumstances.

By setting boundaries and limits, and then adhering to them, couples may stop feeling like they have to report their every financial move.

Setting up a Joint Account

One of the main benefits of opening a bank account together is that it can provide a clear financial picture. A joint account allows couples to track spending, and it can make sticking to a budget easier, while also helping to foster openness.

On the downside, sharing every penny can sometimes lead to tension and disagreements, especially if partners have different spending habits and personalities. One solution might be to have a joint checking account, as well as two individual accounts with a set amount of money to play with every month.

Having different accounts, including one for their personal use, can give each partner some freedom to spend on themselves without having to explain or feel guilty about their expenditures.

Teaming up Against Debt

Working together on a reasonable plan to start getting out of debt can help couples alleviate a major stress on their marriage.

One strategy for debt reduction might be the avalanche method. To do it, you make a list of all your debts by order of interest rate, from the highest percentage to the lowest. Then, while continuing to make all your minimum monthly payments on existing debts, the couple might decide to put as many extra payments as possible to the highest interest rate loan.

Or, they might decide to simply eliminate the smallest debt first, or look into consolidating debts into a single loan, which could make it easier to manage.

Whatever plan you agree on, working on debt reduction can give you a shared goal to work toward together.

Scheduling a Monthly Financial Check-In

Even if one partner takes on a bigger role in managing finances, paying bills, and keeping on top of the budget, both parties need to stay up to date on what’s going on in order to achieve financial security.

Rather than only talking about your finances when you’re stressed about bills, a better strategy might be to set a specific time on your calendar each month to sit down together and review your recent spending, income, savings, bills, and investments.

If you can’t swing monthly meetings, then aim for quarterly or biannual financial sit-downs.

Getting Help From an Advisor

While spending more money may seem like an added stressor, some couples who pay for a financial advisor may find that it helps them save more down the road.

And, it might be easier to talk about an emotionally charged subject like money with an unbiased third party who can help diffuse tension and get you both to agree on a smart spending and savings strategy.

The Takeaway

Fighting over money, or finding it hard to talk openly and constructively about it, is a common source of friction between couples. Some strategies that can help include learning how to communicate about financial issues more productively, setting up monthly money check-ins, and letting each partner have some financial privacy. Determining whether to have joint bank accounts, separate ones, or a combination can be valuable, too.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

Is it normal to fight over money?

If you argue about finances, you are not alone. The American Psychological Association found that money is one of the most common sources of disagreements for couples.

How common are money problems?

Finances can be a source of stress for many people. Research has often shown that up to seven out of 10 people (or more) worry about money.

What is the main reason couples fight over money?

One of the most typical reasons couples argue about money is different values: one person may be a spender and the other a saver, or they might have varying opinions of the most important financial goals. Having regular money talks, compromising, and aligning can help overcome these differences.


About the author

Jacqueline DeMarco

Jacqueline DeMarco

Jacqueline DeMarco is a freelance writer who specializes in financial topics. Her first job out of college was in the financial industry, and it was there she gained a passion for helping others understand tricky financial topics. Read full bio.


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Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 11/12/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

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Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

^Early access to direct deposit funds is based on the timing in which we receive notice of impending payment from the Federal Reserve, which is typically up to two days before the scheduled payment date, but may vary.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Getting Through Financial Hardship

Many people hit a period of financial hardship at some point in their lives. Maybe there’s a medical emergency and big bills, a job layoff, or a family member in serious need: These and other scenarios can put your money management in a precarious position.

Approximately 73% of Americans report feeling stressed about money, according to an April 2025 CNBC/SurveyMonkey poll. Financial stress can be triggered by anything from the high cost of living to excess debt to worrying about saving for one’s (and one’s family’s) future.

Here, you’ll learn more about what happens when financial hardship hits and how to take steps to improve the situation, from applying for assistance to negotiating with lenders to discovering new sources of income.

Key Points

•   Financial hardship can be temporary or long-term, and often requires tailored strategies to address.

•   Creating a budget and cutting nonessential expenses can help manage financial difficulties.

•   Consolidating debt with a personal loan can simplify and potentially reduce the total interest paid.

•   Turning hobbies into side hustles can provide additional income to support financial recovery.

•   Contacting lenders and service providers for assistance can help prevent further financial strain.

What is Financial Hardship?

Everyone probably has their own definition of “economic hardship” that’s based on their own needs and wants. And the federal government has its own criteria for what counts as a “hardship” when it comes to taking an individual retirement account (IRA) distribution, looking for tax relief, or requesting a student loan deferment.

But generally, a financial hardship is when an individual or family finds they can no longer keep up with their bills or pay for the basic things they need to get by, such as food, shelter, clothing and medical care.

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*Earn up to 4.30% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on SoFi Savings with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.60% APY as of 11/12/25) for up to 6 months. Open a new SoFi Checking & Savings account and enroll in SoFi Plus by 1/31/26. Rates variable, subject to change. Terms apply here. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

Warning Signs

Sometimes financial difficulties can sneak up on a person, and catch them completely off guard. Other times, the warning signs have been there for a while, but were missed or ignored.

Identifying the root cause of financial distress can help give you a head start on working through your money issues. What follows are some red flags that may signal you are headed for financial difficulty or hardship.

Having Credit Card Balances at or Above the Credit Limit

While using credit cards may seem like a good way to get around a short-term lack of funds, the practice could lead to extra fees and negatively impact your credit. The percentage of available credit someone is using — known as a credit utilization ratio — can indicate to lenders how heavily they’re depending on credit cards to get by. And because it’s one of the major factors in determining a person’s overall credit score, financial advisors typically recommend keeping card balances at or below 30% of the limit.

Juggling Which Bills Get Paid Each Month

It may be tempting to skip a payment from time to time, hoping to catch up eventually — but there can be short- and long-term consequences for juggling bills. Insurance coverage may be lost. There may be a late fee, or a bill could be turned over to a collection agency.

Utilities can also be shut off, and a deposit might be required to restart the account. Making late payments on a credit card could lead to a higher interest rate on the account. And late payments and defaults can hurt credit scores.

Recommended: How to Organize Bills

Only Making Minimum Payments on Your Credit Cards

It may be necessary to make minimum payments if times are especially tight, and there likely won’t be any short-term harm. But even if you stop making purchases, just the interest charged will keep the account balance growing, possibly extending the amount of time it takes to pay down that debt by months or years.

Often Paying Late Fees or Overdraft Fees

A one-time mistake may serve as an annoying reminder to be more cautious with money management, but if late fees, overdraft and non-sufficient funds fees, and overdraft protection transfers become a regular thing, they can add another layer of worry to your financial burden. (Using alerts, automatic payments, and apps from your financial institution may offer a more effective method to track bills as well as deposits and withdrawals.)

💡 Quick Tip: Make money easy. Open a bank account online so you can manage bills, deposits, transfers — all from one convenient app.

Having a High Debt-to-Income Ratio

Lenders often use a person’s debt-to-income ratio — a personal finance measure that compares the amount of debt you have to your income — to determine if a borrower might have trouble making payments. If a person’s debt-to-income ratio is high, it could make it more difficult to borrow money, or to get a good interest rate on a loan.

Tapping Retirement Savings to Pay Monthly Bills

In certain cases, the IRS will allow an account holder to withdraw funds from a 401(k) or IRA to cover an immediate and heavy financial need (such as medical expenses, payment to avoid eviction or repair home damage) without paying the 10% early withdrawal penalty. But taxes will still have to be paid on those distributions. And taking that money now, instead of letting it grow through the power of compound interest, could have serious repercussions for the future.

Dealing with Financial Hardship

For those who’ve been struggling for a while, or who’ve had a sudden but substantial financial loss, it might feel as though you’ll never recover. But there are several options you might consider taking to get back on track. Some you can do for yourself, while others might require getting financial hardship help from others. And while some might be temporary, others take a longer view. Here are a few:

Reducing Monthly Spending

Creating a monthly budget can help guide your spending decisions and make the most of the money you have. This may involve prioritizing your monthly expenses, starting with the essentials and going down to the “nice to haves.” Once you’ve established which expenses are the most important, you can then look for places to cut back or things to cut out of your budget altogether. Cutbacks may not feel fun, but they can help jump-start your recovery.

For example, could you cut costs if you cooked meals yourself more often? Are you trying too hard to keep up with what friends and family are spending on clothes, vacations, and cars? Are there monthly bills that could be reduced? (For example, you might be able to save money on streaming services, internet, and phone services; manicures and other beauty treatments; or even rent, insurance, or car payments.) It may help to start by tracking expenses for a month or so to get an idea of where money is going, and then sit down and map out a more realistic path for the future.

Creating a Debt Reduction Plan

Along with a budget, it also may be useful to come up with a plan for paying down credit card balances, student loans, and other debt. It’s important to always make the minimum payment on all these bills, if possible, but a personal debt reduction plan could help with prioritizing which bill any leftover money might go toward after all the household expenses are paid each month — or the money might come from a tax refund, bonus check from work, or a gift. Knocking down debts that include high amounts of interest can eventually free up more cash to put toward short- or long-term savings goals.

💡 Quick Tip: If you’re saving for a short-term goal — whether it’s a vacation, a wedding, or the down payment on a house — consider opening a high-yield savings account. The higher APY that you’ll earn will help your money grow faster, but the funds stay liquid, so they are easy to access when you reach your goal.

Looking for Ways to Earn Extra Income

Is there a way to turn a hobby, skill, or interest into some extra funds? Maybe a favorite local business could use some part-time help. Or, if a second job is out of the question, perhaps a side hustle with flexible hours is a possibility. Writers, artists, and designers, for example, may be able to turn their talents into a side business. Babysitting the neighbor’s kids or running errands for an older person are also options. And, of course, on-demand services like Uber and DoorDash are employing drivers, delivery persons, and other workers.

Considering a Loan to Consolidate Bills

Getting a personal loan for debt consolidation won’t make money problems go away completely — but it might make managing payments a little simpler. With just one monthly payment (instead of separate bills for every credit card or loan) it can be easier to keep tabs on how much is owed and when it’s due.

Because interest rates for personal loans are typically lower than the interest rates credit card companies offer (especially if a rate went up because of late payments), the payoff process for that debt could go faster and end up costing less. (Generally, lenders offer a lower interest rate to those who have a higher credit score; borrowers who are already behind on their bills may pay a higher interest rate or have more trouble getting a loan.)

Student loan borrowers also may want to look into consolidating and refinancing with a private lender to get one manageable payment and, possibly, save money on interest with a shorter term or a lower interest rate. Refinancing may be a solution for working graduates who have high-interest, unsubsidized Direct Loans, Graduate PLUS loans, and/or private loans.

Just keep in mind: Federal loans carry some special benefits that private loans don’t offer, including public service forgiveness and economic hardship programs, so it’s important for borrowers to be clear on what they’re getting and what they might lose if they refinance.

Notifying and Negotiating

Ignoring credit card payments and other debts won’t make them disappear. Borrowers who can clearly see they’re headed for financial trouble may wish to notify their credit card company or lender and try to work out a more manageable payment arrangement. (There are debt settlement companies that will do the negotiating, but they charge a fee for their services.)

A credit card issuer may agree to a reduced, lump-sum payment or a repayment plan based on the borrower’s current income, or it may offer a hardship program with a lower interest rate, lower minimum payments, and/or reduced penalties and fees. The options available could depend on why a customer fell behind, or if they’ve had problems before.

Financial hardship assistance is sometimes offered by mortgage lenders. Because these lenders generally don’t want their borrowers to foreclose on their homes, it’s in their best interest to work with borrowers when they get in trouble. The lender may be willing to help the borrower get caught up by forgiving late payments, or they may change the interest rate of the loan or lower the payment.

If you have federal student loans and are experiencing financial hardship, you might qualify for a special repayment plan, such as pay-as-you-earn, or an income-based repayment plan.

It can also be helpful to reach out to service providers (such as water, electricity, internet) and let them know you are experiencing financial difficulties. Providers may be willing to work with you and you may be able to come to an agreement well before any shut-off actions go into effect. This can also save you from late fees, or going into collections.

Getting Financial Help

There are also a number of government programs designed specifically to help people overcome sudden financial hardships. Those who’ve lost a job may be entitled to unemployment benefits. If that job provided health insurance, you may want to look into COBRA to see if you can maintain affordable health insurance. Those who were injured at work may be entitled to workers’ compensation.

Also, some people facing financial hardship may qualify for state or federal benefits like Medicaid or Social Security Disability.

Though not free, a financial professional who specializes in planning, saving, and investing may be a worthwhile investment. They may be able to offer a fresh perspective and help create a path to financial freedom. There may also be free or low-cost debt counselors available via non-profit organizations.

Preparing for Current and Future Challenges

Once you’ve developed your personal plan for overcoming financial hardship, you can begin working on your goals of becoming more financially independent. If the cause of your hardship is temporary (you were out of work but quickly found a new job, for example), it may take just a few months to get back on your feet. If the problems are more difficult to overcome (you’ve lost income through a divorce, or you or a loved one has an ongoing medical condition that requires expensive treatment), the timeline could be much longer. Once you’ve put your plan in place, you may want to review it on a regular basis, and perhaps do some fine-tuning.

The Takeaway

Many people go through periods of financial hardship, and often for reasons that are beyond their control. But that doesn’t mean they are out of options. There are many simple and effective steps you can take. Cutting monthly expenses, consolidating debt, and getting outside assistance are moves that can help you get back on the right financial track.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.


SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 11/12/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.
External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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A graphic of a piggy bank surrounded by a pink desk, toy house, toy car, and coins with an S on them

8 Ways to Stay Motivated to Save Money

Staying motivated to save money can involve simple habits like building a better budget and automating your finances. If you find your focus on setting aside cash is losing steam, these and other easy moves can help you boost your financial reserves without feeling too much of a pinch.

Whether you’re saving to realize the dream of booking a beach house next summer or putting away enough for your baby’s future education, you’ll see that there’s no mystery to being a smarter saver.

Key Points

•   To stay motivated to save money, identify and pursue financial and personal goals that enhance security and peace of mind.

•   Track and categorize all expenses to build a motivating budget and maximize savings.

•   Automate savings through recurring transfers to a dedicated account.

•   Reevaluate financial plans regularly, such as at the start of each year.

•   Use technology and financial apps to visually track and monitor savings progress.

1. Finding the “Why”

Saving just to save may not be enough for some to stay motivated. Instead, it could be helpful to figure out your own personal “why.” Why are you saving, what are you saving for, and how long do you need to save to get it?

It can be easy to start saving and lose motivation when life gets in the way: The bills stack up, emergencies happen, the car won’t start, and on and on and on. However, if a person has a reason for saving, or a money goal, in the back of their mind it may be easier to stay the course.

By the way, a person’s savings motivation can be for literally anything their heart desires. Sure, it can be to save for retirement, to buy a house, or to start a family, but it can also be to go on vacation, renovate the kitchen, buy the latest mobile device, or to just have enough in the bank so they can have peace of mind. Make it whatever you want.

When finding money motivation, it can be useful to try to think about financial priorities. A person needs to pay for food, shelter, and clothing, but do they need to have a new phone? Or a new car? A new designer watch or the latest gadget? Before setting a budget and starting a new savings journey, it’s important to think about personal priorities.

2. Building a Budget

To help clarify savings goals, try building a personal budget around the priorities mentioned above. A personal budget makes a great road map for the future and can help keep you motivated to save because you know exactly where your money is going, and how it can help you get the things you want.

•   To create a budget, first, start tracking all personal spending. To do so, gather all account information and sift through a few month’s worth of expenses. Don’t forget about commonly forgotten expenses, such as birthday gifts for friends and family or insurance premiums.

•   Next, determine how to categorize expenses. Getting too granular can make it challenging to track. Consider keeping it generic with categories like “groceries,” “shopping,” “entertainment,” “health,” “home,” “bills,” “medical,” “car payment,” etc. Try to make sure every dollar spent has a home somewhere.

•   Then, plot out the next few months of anticipated expenses and see how much cash is left over. This can go into some type of savings account, such as a high-yield savings account.

•   If you want to save more, you can take a critical eye to your purchases and see where you can cut back on spending. For example, not using that gym membership? Cut it. Every little bit can help.

You can experiment with different budgeting methods. One popular one is the 50/30/20 budget rule, in which you allocate 50% of your after-tax pay to needs, 30% to wants, and 20% to savings and/or additional debt payments.

Recommended: 50/30/20 Budget Calculator

3. Saving Little by Little

Once your priorities are in focus and your budget is set, it’s time to actually start saving. Yes, it can be thrilling to drop a whole heap of cash into a savings account, but the thrill can wear off after a while. Instead, try saving little by little. This way, you won’t feel the pinch and it won’t feel like you are missing out on the fun stuff just to save for a hypothetical future.

One strategy is to automate your finances and set up recurring transfers, so that money is saved without much effort. This can help a savings account add up without feeling like an effort, which could have major effects on your motivation.

4. Try Walking Away From Impulse Spending

There are a lot of spending triggers in this world. Sales, pretty items, shiny objects, nights out, the list goes on and on. Sometimes, the best thing people can do is walk away before purchasing or saying “yes.” Take a night out with friends as one example. Before immediately responding “Sure,” you could say, “Can I get back to you?” and then really think about whether you really want to attend or if it’s just a habit. Set an alarm for 30 minutes, and decide when the timer is up. Allowing yourself a minute to step back, can help you be intentional with your spending.

For bigger purchases, people can try the 30-day rule. It’s a financial strategy that can help people regain control over impulse shopping. Basically, if you see something you want to buy but don’t necessarily need, you just stop and walk away. Not just for a minute, but for a full 30 days.

Next, write down the item you want to buy and where you can find it, along with the price. Put it away and set a calendar reminder 30 days from that date.

At the end of that timeframe, if you really still want the item, you could return and purchase it. However, after a month has passed, you may no longer feel the urge to buy or may have forgotten the item altogether. As a bonus, if you get to the end of the 30-day block and decide you no longer need the item, you could put the amount you didn’t spend into a savings account to use the money toward your priority list instead.

5. Setting Short-Term Savings Goals

Saving for long-term goals, like retirement, is important, but don’t overlook the small stuff. Setting a savings goal can help people know there is an end in sight.

One place to start is establishing an emergency fund. Having an emergency fund can provide stability should you run into, well, an emergency.

Other shorter-term goals might include things like new furniture, a vacation, or a renovation. Having these smaller goals can make saving for something as grandiose as retirement seem less intimidating.

Recommended: Guide to What Is and Isn’t a Financial Emergency

Whatever it is, find a number and stick to it. Then, once you hit that goal, you can set another and start the entire process over again.

Increase your savings
with a limited-time APY boost.*


*Earn up to 4.30% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on SoFi Savings with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.60% APY as of 11/12/25) for up to 6 months. Open a new SoFi Checking & Savings account and enroll in SoFi Plus by 1/31/26. Rates variable, subject to change. Terms apply here. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

6. Remembering to Reevaluate Every Now and Then

After setting a priority, budget, and goal, it’s important to also set reminders to reevaluate those markers from time to time too. One way to do this could be making it a New Year’s resolution to look at money goals and see if they are still in line with your personal goals.

Life changes and finances may need to change with it. It’s okay to reallocate the money already saved and put it in a new bucket.

Perhaps you began saving for a vacation but had a baby along the way and want to start saving for their college education instead. Or maybe someone switched jobs within the last year and is making more money now. They can readjust their budgets and savings plans to fit their new financial outlook. The same goes for those who may have lost work too. Reevaluating, reprioritizing, and reallocating can help make financial change more manageable.

7. Telling Others About Savings Goals

Sometimes, the best thing one can do to stay motivated is to let others know about their plans. You can let your inner circle in on your savings goals and priorities and ask those trusted few to help you stay on track.

By letting people in on plans, you can also avoid any tricky situations, like having to say “no” to events, parties, or nights out because people already know you are trying to save. The inner circle could also help keep you on the straight and narrow when it comes to wants vs. needs and help to keep financial goals in sight.

Recommended: How to Reward Yourself Without Breaking the Budget

8. Organizing Your Savings

Being able to see your savings grow is perhaps the best money motivator out there. There are a number of financial apps that can help you see your finances all in one place. Some even offer visual representations, such as bar charts and graphs, so you can see just how much your savings have grown over time. That can be very motivating!

The Takeaway

It can be easy to lose motivation when saving money, but with a little effort, you can adopt new habits to help you through. Those might include building or tweaking a budget, trying the 30-day rule, setting short-term goals, and sharing your financial goals with a few trusted friends or relatives. Using the tech tools your financial institution provides to see your money grow may also be a valuable boost.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

How can I motivate myself to save money?

Some ways to motivate yourself to save money include budgeting wisely, setting clear savings goals, tracking your spending, and automating your savings. Talking about your savings plan with trusted friends and relatives can be a wise move, too, along with giving yourself regular small rewards.

What is the 30-day rule to save money?

The 30-day rule says that, before making a significant impulse purchase, write down the item and the location in your calendar for 30 days in the future and then walk away. If, after 30 days you still want the item and can afford it, go ahead and buy it. If that “gotta have it” feeling has passed, you’ve avoided an impulse buy.

What is the basic motivation for saving?

Saving money is motivated by the desire to achieve financial and personal goals and have security. For example, you might want to save for an emergency fund, or you might be accumulating money for the down payment on a house or your child’s educational expenses.


SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 11/12/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

^Early access to direct deposit funds is based on the timing in which we receive notice of impending payment from the Federal Reserve, which is typically up to two days before the scheduled payment date, but may vary.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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How Long Should I Hold On to Financial Documents?

Often, there are two camps of people when it comes to wrangling financial documents: Some keep everything — every ATM receipt, every bank statement — sometimes in a drawer or box with little to no organizing principle. Others throw away (hopefully after shredding) just about everything that arrives in the mail.

The best approach is likely somewhere in between. Read on to learn how to keep just what you need, organize it well, and dispose of financial documents properly when they no longer serve a purpose.

Key Points

•  Tax-related documents should be retained for 3 to 7 years to cover potential audits or amended returns.

•  Investment statements should be kept until the annual statement confirms the information.

•  Purchase receipts, ATM slips, and most bills should be retained for one month to verify charges.

•  Monthly verification of transactions on bank and credit card statements is recommended.

•  Financial documents should be stored safely, using labeled folders in a file box or drawer or storing records on your computer or in the cloud.

The Importance of Financial Statements

“Out of sight, out of mind” is a cliché for a reason. Once taxes are filed, paychecks are deposited, and the rent or mortgage is paid, we tend to forget about these transactions, dumping the receipts in a deep file cabinet or throwing them away altogether.

However, the consequences of financial documents and bank statements stick around long after they’ve been settled. For example, the IRS can come calling years after a person files taxes if the organization suspects that income was misreported. Or, in the event of loss or damage, having a record of purchase for big-ticket items like electronics or jewelry can make it easier to file a claim.

Keeping track of financial statements can help serve as protection or proof if a transaction is challenged or misreported. Without the statement, you might spend days trying to obtain duplicate records, when you could have just had them neatly filed in the first place.

Not everything needs to be saved forever, but some things should be safely filed away for a rainy day.

What to Keep and For How Long

Like items in a grocery store, each type of financial document has its own expiration date. Some will be relevant years after they’ve been filed; others can be tossed within months. Here’s the general rule of thumb of how long you should keep each statement:

Tax-Related Documents: 3–7 Years

The IRS can audit anyone up to three years after they file if the agency suspects that an error was made in “good faith,” aka an accident.

That also applies to the opposite situation: If a filer thinks the IRS made an error, the filer can submit an amended income tax return up to three years after the fact for a refund.

Additionally, the IRS has six years to follow up on returns if it thinks the filer underreported income substantially, meaning by 25% or more. However, the IRS can go back as far as seven years in some situations.

It’s not a bad idea to keep the tax return, in addition to supporting documents, for seven years to cover your bases. That could include evidence of:

•   Retirement plan contributions

•   Charitable contributions

•   Interest payments on a mortgage

•   Alimony or child support payments

•   Records of stock sales

•   Records of home sale

Paycheck Stubs, Certain Bills, Bank/Credit Card/Investment Statements: 1 Year

If you aren’t using direct deposit for payday, you’ll want to keep your physical paychecks for a year. Once you receive your W-2 and confirm that the amounts match, the stubs can go.

Bank and credit card statements should stick around for a year, just to be safe. Budgeters can use them to compare balances month over month. It also can be a helpful habit to check over bank and credit card statements each month. It’s a chance to catch and dispute fraudulent or incorrect charges. In addition, bills for services like medical treatment and auto repair should be kept for at least for a year for reference.

Investment statements that are distributed quarterly should be kept on hand until the annual statement is revealed and the numbers are lined up.

💡 Quick Tip: Whether your check comes the first Wednesday of the month or every other Friday, if you sign up for direct deposit, you know when the money will hit your account. This is especially helpful for scheduling the payment of regular bills. No more guessing when you’ll have sufficient funds.

Increase your savings
with a limited-time APY boost.*


*Earn up to 4.30% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on SoFi Savings with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.60% APY as of 11/12/25) for up to 6 months. Open a new SoFi Checking & Savings account and enroll in SoFi Plus by 1/31/26. Rates variable, subject to change. Terms apply here. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

Purchase receipts, ATM Slips, Most Bills: 1 Month

Unless a purchase has a warranty or is tax-related, you can generally toss the receipt once it shows up on your credit card or bank statement. This is also the case for utility bills — you only need to hold on to them long enough to verify the charges on your bank account and bank statements.

As for bank deposits/withdrawals, including mobile check deposits, you can get rid of these records as soon as the transactions show up in your bank account.

Three Ways to Store Sensitive Documents

It won’t matter what you save if you don’t know where to find records in the long run. Safely storing sensitive financial documents doesn’t really mean tucking them away and forgetting about them. Here are a few ways to store and organize financial records:

•   Use an old-school filing system. Finding an affordable, fire-safe file box to keep statements in is already a massive step up from the bottom of a junk drawer. Everyone will have their own approach to logical filing, but it could be done by year, type of record, or institution the record comes from.

Some might be tempted to go extra safe and take this paperwork to a safety deposit box at the bank. However, if the documentation is needed, it won’t do a person much good sitting miles away in a bank vault. Keeping it close and safe is probably preferable.

•   Scan and save online. Many smartphones come with the capability to scan documents, and there are other well-reviewed scanning apps on the market. Those who tend to lose paper might choose to scan everything and save it online. The only hitch is keeping up with the scanning, and saving all documents to the cloud instead of just on the phone.

•   Go paperless. Many institutions offer paper-free transactions, meaning customers don’t get statements in the mail. Online banks vs. traditional banks have made this a priority. Going paperless means you don’t have to organize and file your financial records, but it’s still a good idea to come with a folder system on your computer so you can access what you need when you need it.

Recommended: Are Online Bank Accounts Safe?

The Takeaway

As a general rule of thumb, you want to keep any document that verifies information on your tax return for seven years, to play it safe. You can generally toss any non-tax-related financial documents (like pay stubs and bank/credit card statements) after one year, and get rid of monthly bills, ATM slips, and receipts for most purchases after one month.

With online banking, you can typically find past statements by logging into your account. Most financial institutions make electronic statements accessible for at least five years, and these statements usually come in printable formats. You can check with your bank to see how long it will keep your online monthly statements.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.


SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 11/12/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.

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