What Is Credit Card Residual Interest? Tips for Avoiding It
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Credit card residual interest is interest that builds up between when your billing cycle ends and when the issuer actually receives your payment. Read on to learn more about what is residual interest, when it may apply, and how you can avoid it.
Key Points
• Residual interest is the daily interest that accrues on a credit card balance after the billing cycle ends and before payment is processed.
• This interest can appear on your next statement, even if you paid the previous statement balance in full.
• You typically avoid residual interest if you consistently pay your full statement balance on time and do not carry a revolving balance.
• To eliminate residual interest, you need to pay the “full payoff amount,” which captures the daily interest accrued up to the payment date.
• When you carry a balance, you lose your credit card’s grace period — the interest-free window between the statement date and payment due date.
What Is Credit Card Residual Interest?
Residual interest, also known as “trailing interest,” is the interest that accrues daily on a credit card balance from the end of a billing cycle until the day a credit card payment is fully processed. It commonly appears as a small, unexpected charge on the following statement, even after paying the previous statement balance in full.
How Credit Card Residual Interest Works
If you thought you paid your last credit card bill in full, you might be surprised to see a residual interest charge on your next statement. However, this can occur if you keep a rolling balance on your credit card, meaning you’ve carried an unpaid portion of your credit card balance from month to month.
If you pay your full statement balance on the due date, you may still owe interest that accumulated in the days after that statement was generated but before your payment arrived.
Some credit card issuers charge interest based on a daily periodic rate. To calculate your daily periodic rate, the issuer divides your annual percentage rate (APR) by 360 or 365 days. They then multiply your average daily balance by the daily periodic rate. The result of that multiplication is the daily interest charge.
Here’s where credit card rules around interest get tricky, so take a closer look:
• Your card issuer is required by law to provide you with your billing statement at least 21 days before your credit card payment due date. If you always make on-time full payments, your card issuer typically won’t charge interest during this grace period.
• However, if you rolled over a balance to your new statement, trailing interest on the old charges are applied. You’ll also lose your grace period for new purchases made during the billing cycle so interest charges start accruing immediately.
• Since this residual interest accumulates during the days after your billing statement was issued, they can feel like unexpected credit card charges on your next billing period despite making the “full” payment the prior month.
Do All Credit Cards Charge Residual Interest?
Generally, the practice of charging residual interest is common across credit card companies. However, how and when it charges trailing interest varies between issuers.
If you’re unsure how your card issuer handles this type of interest charge, review your credit card agreement, or contact your issuer directly to learn more about its terms.
Why Is It Important to Keep Track of Residual Interest?
Residual interest can impact your finances in many ways. For starters, you’ll owe more money on interest fees and miss out on a grace period. Additionally, a residual interest charge can easily slip past your radar if you thought you’ve zeroed-out your credit card balance.
If you didn’t add new card purchases during a billing period, you might not even look at your new statement and can easily miss a residual interest charge. This seemingly small issue can snowball into a late payment — or worse, a missed payment — that adversely affects your credit rating.
Tips for Avoiding Credit Card Residual Interest
You can avoid residual interest charges by practicing smart habits and smart credit habits.
Making the Full Payoff Amount
Given how credit cards work, the best way to know your card’s true outstanding balance is to directly ask your credit card issuer for your “full payoff amount.” Since residual interest is charged daily, your full payoff amount will change each day your account goes unpaid.
On the day you’re ready to make your credit card payment, contact the phone number on the back of your credit card. Ask the associate for your full payoff amount to date. Or look for this information on the credit card issuer’s website or in their app. This is the payment amount you can make toward your bill to fully pay your account.
Paying Your Bills on Time
If you haven’t carried a balance between statements and your credit card offers a grace period, making a payment for the full statement balance by the credit card’s due date is enough to prevent residual interest. This can also help you maintain your grace period.
If you’ve already rolled over a balance, pay off your total account balance before the billing cycle closes. This can help you avoid trailing interest charges that start between the date your statement is issued and when the bank receives your payment.
Considering a Balance Transfer to a 0% APR Card
A 0% APR balance transfer card can be a useful tool if you have a balance that’s too large to pay off early or in one fell swoop. Balance transfer cards effectively allow you to pay a credit card with another credit card by transferring the prior balance onto the new card at no interest.
Keep in mind that the promotional interest rate is only valid for a short period of time. For example, the transferred amount might incur no interest for six months or a year, depending on the balance transfer terms. After that, the standard interest rate will apply.
When considering this strategy, make sure you weigh the pros and cons of a balance transfer card, such as the cost of a balance transfer fee. This fee might be a fixed dollar amount or a percentage of the amount you’re transferring. Always do the math to ensure that the amount you’ll save on residual interest from your original card outweighs the balance transfer fees.
Recommended: How to Avoid Interest On a Credit Card
How Long Does Credit Card Residual Interest Last?
Typically, if you’re hit with residual interest, it might take about two consecutive statement periods to clear out residual interest charges. However, you can get rid of residual interest faster by contacting your card issuer to request your full payoff amount.
The Takeaway
Residual interest (or trailing interest) is the interest that accrues daily on a carried-over balance between the date a billing statement is generated and the date your payment is received. Even if you pay the full statement balance, interest continues to build during that period and appears on the next statement.
To avoid unexpected credit card charges, always pay your entire statement balance in full. If you do this consistently, you’ll avoid paying residual (or any) interest on your credit card purchases.
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FAQ
What is credit card residual interest?
Residual interest (also known as trailing interest) is the interest that accumulates on a credit card balance between the date a statement is issued and the date your payment is actually received and processed. If you pay off your balance in full every month, however, you typically won’t be charged residual interest.
Do all credit cards charge residual interest?
Credit cards typically charge residual interest when you carry over a balance between billing statements. However, when and how your card issuer applies residual interest can vary; check your card’s terms of agreement to learn more.
How can I pay off residual interest?
One of the best ways to pay off residual interest is to contact your credit card issuer to request an exact, up-to-date payoff amount, then pay that amount immediately online or by phone. Because interest accrues daily between your statement date and when your payment is received, this final payment clears the remaining balance.
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