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Judging from the latest statistics, the most lucrative work-from-home job in America may be Con Artist. Fraudsters are utilizing texts, social media, fake websites, apps, emails, and old-fashioned voice calls to separate Americans from their money — billions every year. They play on our greed, or charity, or desperation. And they take all forms of payment.

The best way to fight back against fraud is to be aware of current schemes so you don’t fall victim in the first place. Below we share the top eight financial shakedowns, with enough details to help you recognize red flags, and statistics that will blow your mind. Read on to learn how to avoid getting fleeced (and how to report it if you are).

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Identity Theft and Credit Card Fraud Trends

Cases of credit card fraud are skyrocketing: Schemes that target individual consumers rose more than 70% in 2021 over the previous year, according to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). Almost 3 million consumers collectively lost more than $5.8 billion to fraud in 2021 alone.

What’s behind the increase? During the pandemic, more people took to shopping online, even for things like groceries. At the same time, the pandemic inspired scammers to promise vulnerable folks quick delivery of hard-to-find PPE. And other natural disasters — from fires in California to flooding in Kentucky — spawned fraudsters targeting charitable givers and even disaster victims looking for help with clean-up and repairs.

Scam text messages — no, that’s not the U.S. Post Office — have also spiked in recent years, adding to the flood of fraudulent messages. And finally, the rise of crypto seems to play a role: The FTC has warned consumers that no reputable utility or creditor will demand payment only in crypto.

If you’re a victim of credit card fraud, it’s important to report it ASAP. You can get your credit report and find out your credit score for free at AnnualCreditReport.com

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Recommended: What is The Difference Between Transunion and Equifax

33 Identity Theft and Credit Card Fraud Stats

Below we do a deep dive into the most common types of fraud: imposters, online shopping scams, fake prizes and sweepstakes, false job opportunities, fictional charities, investment swindles, and more. All numbers quoted below are for the first half of 2022.

Educate yourself about other types of money scams too.

1 Imposters: Reports Filed

The total reports filed in this one category came to 361,735, with 22% of filers admitting losses. An imposter is a person who pretends to be someone else to steal your personal information or money. They might call, text, or email you and may pose as someone you know. (“I’m on vacation in London and lost my wallet! Can you send me some cash?”).

2 Imposters: Losses

The median loss suffered by victims was $1,000. The total dollar amount of imposter scam losses was $1.33 billion.

3 Imposters: Scenarios

The most common way imposters approached targets was via phone call, and victims paid via credit card.

4 Imposters: Top States Affected

Maryland led with 7,282 reports. Oregon and Washington followed close behind.

Recommended: What Is a Tri-Merge Credit Report?

5 Online Shopping: Reports Filed

Total reports filed came to 148,464, with 51% claiming losses. In an online shopping scam, someone pretends to have a legitimate business by creating a phony website or posting fake ads on a real retailer’s site.

(Another form of this fraud is when scammers create and post fake negative reviews of small businesses and then tell owners that they’ll remove the reviews in exchange for digital gift cards.)

6 Online Shopping: Losses

The median loss suffered by victims was $186. The total dollar amount of online shopping scam losses totaled $183.8 million.

7 Online Shopping: Scenarios

Victims are most often taken in by websites or apps — not surprising, given the nature of this fraud — and are asked to pay via gift card.

8 Online Shopping: Top States Affected

Delaware led with 516 reports. Colorado and Nevada placed second and third.

9 Prizes & Sweepstakes: Reports Filed

Total reports filed came to 43,214, with 16% reporting losses. “Great news!,” a voice over the phone gushes. “You’ve won money or valuable prizes!” All the winner needs to do is provide their bank account information or pay a processing fee.

10 Prizes & Sweepstakes: Losses

The median loss suffered by victims was $900. Total losses equaled $114.4 million.

11 Prizes & Sweepstakes: Scenarios

Phone calls are the most common contact method. Gift cards were the top payment type.

12 Prizes & Sweepstakes: Top States Affected

West Virginia topped the list with 388 reports. Wyoming and Alaska placed and showed.

13 Internet Services: Reports Filed

Total reports filed equaled 36,386, with 7% admitting losses. This category includes the use of fake messages or copycat sites — ostensibly from someone’s internet service provider — as part of a phishing or spoofing scam used to commit identity theft. It also includes theft of personal information: debit card PINs, credit card and bank account numbers, and passwords.

14 Internet Services: Losses

The median loss suffered was $300. Total losses came to $13.4 million.

15 Internet Services: Scenarios

Typically, individuals are contacted via social media and send money via payment app.

16 Internet Services: Top States Affected

Delaware was first in line with 130 reports. Nevada and Florida came close on its heels.

17 Job Opportunities: Reports Filed

Total reports filed were 44,609, with 31% reporting a loss. Scammers post genuine-looking want ads and business opportunities in print and online. The catch? There is no job. They just want your personal information and your money. As just one example, a “work-from-home career” starts after the target pays for training, certifications, and/or starter kits.

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18 Job Opportunities: Losses

Consumers experienced a median loss of $1,950. Total losses reached $163.9 million.

19 Job Opportunities: Scenarios

People are most often connected by text and pay the scammers via cryptocurrency.

20 Job Opportunities: Top States Affected

Nevada was again the top contender, with 475 reports. Maryland and Florida achieved second and third place.

21 Advance Payments: Reports Filed

Total reports came to 18,746, with 28% of them suffering a financial loss. Advance payments, as the name implies, refer to a consumer pre-paying for a service. Credit service businesses purport to sell information that will allow the consumer to create a new credit file — perhaps after an identity theft occurred.

22 Advance Payments: Losses

The median loss of each victim was $700. The total amount lost was $52.9 million.

23 Advance Payments: Scenarios

Fraudsters typically communicate with potential victims via websites and apps for this kind of scam, and request wire transfers to collect the money.

24 Advance Payments: Top States Affected

Georgia is number one this time, with 1259 reports. Nevada and Delaware follow as numbers two and three.

25 Fake Charities: Reports Files

Total reports came to 4,538, with 23% reporting a monetary loss. Scammers pretend to be from a real or fake charity and ask you to make a donation right then for, say, a natural disaster that just occured.

26 Fake Charities: Losses

The median loss was $450. The total amount lost was $10.1 million. Asking people to support a heartwarming cause has, unfortunately, been quite successful.

27 Fake Charities: Scenarios

Messages go out via social media, and have the potential to go viral. Scammers most often collect their money through a payment app.

28 Fake Charities: Top States Affected

Alaska led the way with 17 reports. Maine and Utah came in second and third place.

29 Investments: Reports Filed

Total reports came to 52,453, with 76% claiming a financial loss. With investment fraud, a scammer tries to get you to invest: in stocks, bonds, real estate, whatever. They may provide false information about a real investment or make something up entirely.

30 Investments: Losses

The median loss was $4,000. Total losses equaled $1.6 billion.

31 Investments: Scenarios

These so-called investment opportunities are described on social media platforms, with cryptocurrency being the top payment method.

32 Investments: Top States Affected

Nevada (again!) leads the way, with 451 reports. Washington and California trail behind in terms of percentage of population, but are way ahead in absolute numbers: Washingtonians filed 1,074 reports; Californians, 5,349 reports.

33 Bonus Stat: Tax Prep

A missing refund is one sign that someone else may have filed a fake tax return in your name. Here’s more information about what to do when you don’t receive a tax refund.

The FTC notes that 4,056 reports about tax preparation fraud were filed in the first half of 2022, with 12% of people reporting a monetary loss. The total loss was $800,000, with a median loss of $188.

How To Avoid Credit Card Fraud

As these numbers show, there are plenty of scammers out there. Here are some ways to protect yourself against money scammers:

•   Avoid using debit cards, which are directly connected to your bank account. Credit cards and payment apps tend to be safer. Check your banking and credit card statements regularly, watching for errors and suspicious charges.

•   If your bank offers free transaction alerts, sign up now. For example, you can get an alert whenever a large payment (you choose the number) hits your account. Find out more about different types of bank fraud.

•   If you get a call from a company asking for payment data or other personal information, hang up. If it’s a company you normally deal with, call them back directly to see if the call was genuine.

•   Use password protection on your smartphone and computer devices. Keep your browsers up-to-date, and use reputable anti-virus software downloaded from the app store (not an ad, email or website). Avoid using public WiFi.

•   Shop at reputable retailers only, including but not limited to the ones you use online. If you have questions about a store, check them out on the Better Business Bureau website.

•   When pumping gas or using an ATM, watch out for skimmers: devices that capture your account information for fraudulent purposes. If anything looks odd, let the establishment know.

•   Be cautious about clicking on links from unknown sources, checking to make sure that an email or text message really came from the place it claims and is a reputable organization.

•   Monitor your credit report and watch for inaccuracies. What qualifies as credit monitoring varies, so look for services that send alerts whenever something new hits your report.

How to Report Credit Card Fraud

The first step is to file a dispute with your credit card company. Then you can contact your police station or sheriff’s office. You can also report the fraud to your state’s attorney general (get their contact info from https://www.naag.org/find-my-ag/) You can also submit an online claim with the FTC at https://reportfraud.ftc.gov/#/

The Takeaway

Scammers are reaching out via text, social media, fake websites, apps, emails, and old-fashioned voice calls to separate you from your money. Their stories play on your greed, or charity, or desperation. And they take all forms of payment — but they especially like gift cards and crypto. By learning to recognize the top schemes, you can help protect yourself from getting swindled. More pro tips: Monitor your transactions, avoid using debit cards for purchases, and don’t ever give out your personal or financial info unless you’re 100% sure of who you’re dealing with.

You can help protect yourself with free credit monitoring from SoFi. SoFi’s money tracker app allows you to manage all of your finances from one convenient dashboard. See the big picture while you’re fighting fraud with weekly credit report updates.

Know where you stand financially with SoFi.

FAQ

What are some common credit card scams?

Scammers can be pretty creative. Phishing is when a con artist tries to get you to share personal info or credit card information on the phone, by email, or text. Fake online websites can be built to steal credit card info. Skimmers can be set up on ATMs and credit card readers. And people with ill intent can monitor public WiFi for credit card info. And these are just some of the types of financial fraud out there.

How do credit card scams happen?

Sometimes, your physical credit card can be stolen. More often, someone gets your credit card data without having the actual card. Identity thieves can also steal personal information, set up credit cards in your name, and start spending.

How can you spot credit card fraud?

As you monitor bank statements, credit card statements, and your credit report, you may spot information that just isn’t right. Although this isn’t always because of credit card fraud, that’s a common cause. Proactively investigate when something looks suspicious. You can also set up alerts with your bank to flag certain kinds of transactions.

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Photo credit: iStock/SaskiaAcht

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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For those looking to trade big-city life for backyards and gardens, more square footage, home office space, and parks, the suburbs may be the perfect spot to call home.

Let’s not forget great public schools, a hallmark of a high-ranking suburb.

Top 50 Suburbs in the US

Although the country teems with ’burbs, here’s a look at the 50 best suburbs according to Niche, using government data and community reviews.

If safety is a big priority, also take a look at the 50 safest cities in America.

1. Chesterbrook, Pennsylvania

Chesterbrook was crowned first among U.S. suburbs. With highly rated public schools and an intimate feel (under 6,000 residents), this Philadelphia suburb is leafy and cozy. Chesterbrook is among eight Keystone State suburbs on this list.

2. Penn Wynne, Pennsylvania

Real estate can get pricey in Penn Wynne (also known as Wynnewood), a small Philly suburb where about half of the population of 6,650 has at least a master’s degree and where locals are passionate about the arts. Bars, coffee shops, and parks lend an urban-suburban feel.

3. Ardmore, Pennsylvania

Those looking to put down roots in a suburban neighborhood that also has an urban feel will like Ardmore, yet another Philadelphia ’burb, with about 13,800 residents. It has plenty of restaurants, bars, coffee shops, and parks to choose from and excellent schools.

4. Los Alamos, New Mexico

This historic suburb of 13,400 denizens is the birthplace of the atomic bomb, but it also happens to be known as a great place to live with a top-notch public school system and nature all around.

5. Carmel, Indiana

Carmel, north of Indianapolis, features neighborhoods rich in architectural diversity and low in crime. This spot is home to more than 103,000 people.

6. Great Neck Plaza, New York

With eateries, parks, and superlative public schools, this village on the North Shore of Long Island is walkable, dog friendly, and commutable to Manhattan by train. The burg of 7,640 has a strong contingent of retirees and home prices below the national average. If this New York suburb isn’t the right fit, maybe one of the other nine will be.

7. Okemos, Michigan

The east side of East Lansing is beloved because of its low crime rates, lower-than-average cost of living, and the amenities at Michigan State University. With a population of about 25,870, Okemos has stellar public schools, a college town vibe, and a small base of tech employment.

8. Richmond Heights, Missouri

This St. Louis suburb, home to about 9,400 people, offers amenities for both families and young professionals. With highly rated public schools, Richmond Heights also has a vibrant nightlife scene and good housing options.

9. Holly Hills, Colorado

For a small-town feel and great public schools, hop on over to Holly Hills. This Denver suburb is home to about 2,700, so you’re likely to know a lot of your neighbors.

10. Brookline, Massachusetts

This Boston suburb’s public schools constantly receive high marks and welcome families from around the globe. With about 64,000 residents, Brookline is attractive but not cheap: Its median home sale price is more than double the national median.

11. Great Neck Gardens, New York

With fewer than 1,300 residents, this New York City suburb has the usual perks of a coveted hamlet, and a relatively gigantic housing cost.

12. Clarendon Hills, Illinois

This community southwest of Chicago (pop. 8,760) offers top-notch public education for children, a safe environment, and a vibrant downtown. The median home sale price is a bit above the national median.

13. Swarthmore, Pennsylvania

Swarthmore has small-town charm but is only a 20-minute train ride to Philadelphia’s museums, theaters, and restaurants. The suburb of about 6,600 offers more than two dozen forested trails for those looking to connect with nature.

14. Clayton, Missouri

Those looking to give their career a boost may find opportunity in Clayton. This St. Louis suburb of 17,600 employs over 7,300 people. Clayton is also considered green and safe. The median home price tends to be above the U.S. median price.

15. Brentwood, Missouri

This affordable St. Louis suburb is home to nearly 8,300, many of whom are young professionals. Highly rated schools, a high homeownership rate, and a variety of parks and dining establishments make Brentwood one of the best suburbs in the Show-Me State and the country.

16. Brighton, New York

Brighton is overflowing with historic charm. This Rochester suburb of 37,200 was established in 1814 and features well-preserved 19th-century brick homes.

17. Manhasset Hills, New York

About 3,660 people call this New York City suburb home. Manhasset Hills has a rural feel and an average home sale price topping $1 million.

18. Mount Lebanon Township, Pennsylvania

Architecture lovers will fall head over heels for this neighborhood (lovingly known by locals as Lebo). This Pittsburgh suburb of about 33,600 people blends sophistication and small-town charm. Take your pick from American Craftsman, stone Colonials, Prairie, and English Tudor style homes.

19. Oakwood, Ohio

With about 9,500 residents, this Dayton suburb has a sparse suburban feel and an abundance of parks, bars, restaurants, and coffee shops. Most residents own their homes, and the public schools are, well, you know, above par.

20. North Potomac, Maryland

North Potomac, only about 20 miles from Washington, D.C., earned a spot on this list, thanks to awesome public schools and family amenities, not to mention a walkable and diverse environment. It’s home to about 23,700 people.

21. Narberth, Pennsylvania

You won’t get lost in the crowd in this friendly Philadelphia suburb of 4,500, which has an urban-suburban feel with historic homes, shops, restaurants, a train station, and the requisite good public schools.

22. Syosset, New York

Yet another New York City suburb makes the list. Syosset, with over 19,000 residents, has a rural vibe and all the bells and whistles of an attractive suburb. It also has a housing cost of more than twice the national median.

23. Wayland, Massachusetts

This Boston ’burb hosts 13,800 people, including a good number of retirees. People consider it safe, pretty, pricey, and calm.

24. Jericho, New York

Families will appreciate Jericho’s highly rated public schools, parks, and other amenities. The affluent Long Island hamlet of 15,000 is within reach of Manhattan.

25. Greenville, New York

Greenville, often called Edgemont, is a bedroom community of 4,700 residents north of Manhattan. It’s a magnet for parents who want good public schools.

26. Morrisville, North Carolina

Those who are moving to the Raleigh area may find Morrisville appealing, thanks to proximity to amenities and career opportunities like Raleigh-Durham International Airport, Research Triangle Park, and the Lenovo headquarters. The average home price in this community of 31,840 is around the national average.

27. Williamsville, New York

This little Buffalo village has great schools, several parks, historic landmarks, and a relatively low cost of living.

28. Long Grove, Illinois

Another Chicago suburb makes the list. Long Grove, pop. 8,400, is considered a great place to raise a family, thanks to highly rated public schools and low crime rates.

29. Mountain Lakes, New Jersey

This tiny suburb 31 miles from Manhattan is considered safe, charming, and green. It’s a wealthy pocket with a strong sense of community.

30. Chesterfield, Missouri

This sizable St. Louis suburb of 50,500 is partly situated on the floodplains of the Missouri River. There is no shortage of attractions here, including historical houses, conservation areas, and dining options.

31. East Williston, New York

Here’s another Manhattan bedroom community, this time 20 or so miles from the big city. The tiny Long Island suburb has great schools and a hometown feel. Household income and education level skew high, as they do in most of the ’burbs on this list.

32. Cascades, Virginia

Cascades is the first Old Dominion ’burb on the list of the top 50 suburbs in the U.S. The neighborhood of about 12,500 is within driving distance to Washington, D.C., and has good public schools, parks, playgrounds, and great housing options.

33. Kensington, New York

This tiny Manhattan suburb attracts families and retirees for all the reasons a ’burb bursts into the top 50. This is a highly educated, high-income enclave.

34. Ridgewood, New Jersey

This New York City suburb offers residents a sparse suburban feel, and most residents own their homes. The focus in this family-friendly village of over 26,000 is education. Home prices skew high.

35. Cary, North Carolina

Cary, with over 182,000 residents, affords fun, from outdoor concerts and movies to the annual Beer, Bourbon & BBQ Festival. Stop by the quaint downtown of this Raleigh suburb during the holiday season for a charming experience.

36. Aspinwall, Pennsylvania

This little borough on the Allegheny River is near downtown Pittsburgh. It’s historic and picturesque, with high education levels and average home prices below the national average.

37. South Kensington, Maryland

This little ’burb is near Washington, D.C., and has not-tiny home prices. With fewer than 9,000 residents, South Kensington has great public schools, a family-friendly vibe, and a nightlife scene. It looks like Mom and Dad need to book a babysitter.

38. North Bethesda, Maryland

Here’s another pocket of tranquility in the Old Line State. There are so many benefits of living in North Bethesda that it’s hard to keep track. Situated close to Washington, D.C., this suburb has its own dining, shopping, and entertainment scene.

39. Santa Monica, California

Santa Monica residents are lucky enough to live a stone’s throw from the Pacific Ocean, and many live within walking distance of the famed Third Street Promenade and its many restaurants, shops, and other amenities. Bring your wallet, of course, if you plan to live here.

40. Cave Springs, Arkansas

Move over, Hot Springs. Cave Springs made the list. Named for two caves and the water source that flows from one of them, this suburb of about 6,250 people has a small-town feel, home prices in line with the national average, and A-rated public schools.

Recommended: Home Affordability Calculator: How Much House Can You Afford?

41. Innsbrook, Virginia

Innsbrook is a thoughtfully planned community that is an ideal place to live, work, and play. Fortune 500 companies, startups, and small businesses are attracted to this Richmond bedroom community of 9,250 people.

42. Cinco Ranch, Texas

Cinco Ranch’s public schools, housing options, and job market put it on the map. A lot of house for the money combined with great outdoor and nightlife activities make this suburban swath of over 16,000 outside Houston a hot spot.

43. Fishers, Indiana

This Indianapolis suburb has an average of 187 clear days every year and an average high of 85 degrees in the summer. Many families and young professionals live in Fishers, pop. 37,835, where the average home price is below the national average.

44. Ottawa Hills, Ohio

The second Ohio suburb to make the list of the most popular suburbs in the U.S. is Ottawa Hills. This village outside Toledo is safe, well educated, affordable, and good for families.

45. Short Pump, Virginia

Short Pump, named for a short-handled water pump for horses at an 1800s tavern there, has a population of 27,500 and is home to lots of families and young professionals who own their own homes. This dense suburban neighborhood outside Richmond has good schools, great housing options, and nightlife to pursue.

46. Frontenac, Missouri

This tiny, affluent St. Louis neighborhood has a rural feel and all the things that make a suburb stand out.

47. White Rock, New Mexico

This community of 5,880 in Los Alamos County has a rural vibe, great schools, hiking trails, lots of parks, and home prices in line with the national average.

48. Stone Ridge, Virginia

Good public schools, housing options, and diversity all helped Stone Ridge land the 48th spot on this list of top U.S. suburbs. The Washington, D.C., bedroom community has about 16,600 residents.

49. The Woodlands, Texas

This sounds like a good kind of sprawl, y’all. The Woodlands, a 29,000-acre master-planned home to 118,500 people and over 2,000 businesses, has a natural forest and 140 parks and is linked by more than 220 miles of hiking and biking trails. With top schools, home prices just a bit above the national average, and nightlife, this Houston suburb scores.

50. Berwyn, Pennsylvania

This pricey Philadelphia suburb of just 3,800 residents offers an urban-suburban feel. Most residents own their own homes, and there are charming coffee shops, restaurants, and parks to visit.

Financing a Fresh Start

You might have a fave or two among the best suburbs in the U.S. Is it time to fund the dream for your family and start anew in a place you hadn’t considered?

When you’re ready to look for a mortgage, know that SoFi offers home loans with low rates, low down payments, flexible term options, and a closing time guarantee.

Applying for a home mortgage loan doesn’t have to be complicated. Start by getting a quick, no-obligation rate quote.

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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You may have heard that the better your credit score, the better your potential loan rates and offers may be. Why is that? That’s because your credit score determines your creditworthiness. A good credit score may qualify you for what’s known as a prime loan.

Here, what a prime loan is and how it works.

Understanding a Prime Loan

To understand a prime loan, it’s important to understand the prime rate. The prime rate is established by banks as the interest rate given to prime customers. This number is based on the federal funds rate set by the Federal Reserve.

When interest rates are low, the prime rate across banks will be low. But if the Fed raises interest rates, rates across banks — even for prime borrowers — will also increase.

This matters when you’re considering a fixed-rate loan, like a mortgage or a personal loan. Lower interest rates now mean that you will lock in a lower rate for the life of your loan. But prime rates also extend to variable-rate debt, like credit card debt or a home equity line of credit (HELOC).

Prime Loan Borrowers

When the bank sets its rates, they set a prime rate as the basis of their loan rates, which may be higher or lower based on the creditworthiness of each applicant. The prime rate is set considering the Federal Reserve rates, as well as other factors including the bank’s own desired return on the loan. But in general, prime rates are very similar, if not identical, between major banks.

According to the Consumer Finance Protection Bureau (CFPB), borrowers with a credit score of 660 to 719 generally receive prime rates. Borrowers with scores above 720 are considered “super-prime” borrowers, and will receive even more favorable interest rates. The interest rates for super-prime borrowers will be lower than the prime rate.

Here are the rate categories for borrowers:

Category	Credit Score
Deep subprime	Below 580
Near prime	620 to 659
Prime	660 to 719
Super prime	Above 720

Knowing your credit score can help you assess the category you will fit in.

Prime Loan Rates

As mentioned above, prime loan rates are set by the bank and change based on the federal fund rate. When the federal fund rate moves, so will the prime rate. As of this writing, the prime rate is 4.75%, according to the Wall Street Journal.

So does this mean that any loan you apply for will have a 4.75% interest rate? No. APR rates will vary based on the type of loan you apply for. Banks may have their own formula but there are some rules of thumb.

For example, credit card interest rates are generally set at “prime + 13.99%.” As the prime rate changes, so will your interest rate. But in general, the higher your credit score, the lower your interest rates will be.

Prime Loan Example

How Does the Prime Loan Rate Affect You?

The prime loan rate affects everyone. From buying a car to buying a house to opening a credit card, the prime loan rate will determine how much interest you’ll pay. You may be more vulnerable to prime loan rate fluctuations if you have a lot of variable interest loans, like credit card debt. As the prime rate climbs, so too might the APR of your cards. When you see a prime rate hike, it can mean that your APR will quickly rise as well.

Conversely, when the prime rate falls, some people use that time to refinance a mortgage or lock in a rate for a loan, like a personal loan or an auto loan.

Because the prime rate affects credit cards, some people who carry a high credit card balance who have good credit may consider using a personal loan to consolidate their credit card debt. This is one way to use a personal loan to pay less overall interest, depending on the rates offered.

What Is the Difference Between a Prime Loan and Subprime Loan?

There are a few differences between a prime loan and subprime loan. Not only do prime loans have the most favorable interest rates, but they also may affect how large a loan you can take, among other things. Here, some differences between a prime loan vs. a subprime loan.

Interest Rates

Interest rates are one of the most obvious differences between a prime and subprime loan. But even within categories, like a prime borrower, there may be subcategories that receive different interest rate offers. For example, a prime borrower with a credit score near super-prime territory may receive more favorable rates than a borrower whose credit is close to subprime.

Repayment Periods

A subprime borrower may also have fewer options when it comes to repayment periods. They may have a shorter repayment period at a higher interest rate than a prime borrower.

Down Payments

A prime borrower may have a low, or no, down payment required for a loan. But subprime borrowers may have to make a larger down payment to qualify for a loan. This is especially true for loans like car loans or mortgages.

Loan Amounts

Prime borrowers may have access to greater loan amounts than subprime borrowers.

Fees

Non-prime borrowers may also have to pay more loan fees than a prime borrower. This may be due to the types of loans they can access. If they can’t get a loan from a traditional bank, a subprime borrower may seek payday loans or other loans that require fees. Different types of personal loans besides loans offered by traditional banks may include payday loans, hard money loans, and other loans that may require collateral, or have high fees and interest rates.

What Do You Need To Qualify for a Prime Loan?

Your credit score will determine what type of loan is offered to you. But a lender will take other details into consideration, including your credit history and employment status. But a good rule of thumb is to make sure your credit score is as high as possible before you apply for a loan to receive the most favorable terms.

The Takeaway

The prime rate is out of your control. But so much of your interest rate is under your control, including your credit score. Building your credit score can help you have the most competitive loan options, whether you’re researching personal loans, credit card offers, mortgages, or refinancing your student loans.

If you’re applying for a personal loan, personal loan approval tips include assessing your credit score. If it’s not where you’d like it to be, you might want to consider building your credit before applying for a personal loan. Subprime personal loans may exist, but they may be for lower amounts at higher interest rates than ones offered for prime borrowers.

Rates may be different across banks so it’s worth comparing personal loan interest rates. You can check your rate for personal loans without it affecting your credit score. Doing so can help you determine the types of loan rates, as well as amounts, you may be eligible for.

Check your personal loan rate from SoFi here.

FAQ

What does prime mean in loans?

Prime in loans means the borrower is considered a low lending risk. The bank will set a prime rate that will then be the basis for interest rates across lending products, including mortgages, car loans, personal loans, and credit card offers.

Is there a difference between prime loans and subprime loans?

Yes. Prime loans are given to people whose credit scores generally fall into a 660 to 719 range. (Borrowers with credit scores above that are considered superprime borrowers and may be given even more favorable rates.) But there are also categories within the prime range — people with higher credit scores may get a lower rate than people with lower scores, even if their scores fall into the “prime” category.

In addition to interest rates, prime borrowers may also have longer repayment period options, more access to credit, lower fees, and a smaller down payment obligation than subprime borrowers.

What is the current loan prime rate?

The current loan prime rate is 4.75%.

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

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The answer is more complex than you might think. Paying off a car loan can help your credit profile by reducing your debt-to-income ratio. But closing out a loan can also have several negative effects on your credit history. And paying off a loan early isn’t the best decision when there are better ways you can use that money — or save it for an emergency.

We’ll discuss how much paying off a car loan helps your credit, and when paying it off early really does pay off.

Recommended: Should I Sell My House Now or Wait

How Credit Scores Are Calculated

The fact that you got a car loan means you know a little something about your credit score. But it’s always helpful to learn more about how those scores are calculated. According to FICO® Score, your credit rating is made up of five parts:

•   Payment history (timely payments): 35%

•   Amounts owed (credit utilization): 30%

•   Length of credit history: 15%

•   New credit requests: 10%

•   Credit mix (installment versus revolving): 10%

Whether you’re applying for a personal loan or a car loan, the same factors are used to determine your creditworthiness.

Recommended: What Credit Score is Needed to Buy a Car

Recommended: Pros and Cons of Refinancing a Car

Does Paying Off a Credit Card Help Your Credit?

For the sake of comparison, let’s say you buy a car with a credit card. (In real life, this is usually a bad idea because credit card interest rates are considerably higher than for auto loans.) How would paying off the credit card balance affect your credit score?

No matter what you’ve heard, maintaining a credit card balance doesn’t help your score. That’s because the amount you owe, also called credit utilization, accounts for 30% of your score. To calculate your credit utilization, add up the credit limits on your cards. Then divide that figure by your outstanding balance(s).

Let’s say your credit limit is $20,000. If you buy a used car for $10,000, you’re utilizing 50% of your available credit. So paying down your balance — or paying off the whole $20K — will boost your credit utilization factor.

But there’s a key difference between paying off a credit card and paying off a car loan. After you pay off the credit card balance, the account remains open (unless you take action to close it). This is called revolving credit: You can repeatedly use the funds up to your credit limit, as long as you continue to make payments.

Recommended: What is The Difference Between Transunion and Equifax

How Paying Off Your Car Loan Early May Affect Your Credit Score

A car loan is considered an installment loan, one with a starting balance that’s paid down each time you make a monthly payment. According to credit reporting agency Experian, paying off an installment loan can briefly cause your score to dip.

That’s because the loan is no longer “active,” so your timely payment history is no longer contributing to your overall credit score. Paying off an installment loan can also affect a person’s credit mix and the average age of their open accounts.

Recommended: What Credit Score Do You Need To Buy a Car?

How To Decide Whether To Pay Off Your Car Loan Early

There’s no one answer that fits every borrower. See which pros and cons below apply to your situation.

When It’s a Good Idea To Pay Off Your Car Loan Early

If any of these statements resonate with you, paying off your car loan early is likely the right decision.

•   You have trouble juggling your monthly bills and would be glad to have one fewer to deal with.

•   You hate the idea of continuing to pay interest on the loan.

•   The money you free up can be used to pay down another debt, add to your savings, or spend on pursuits you’re passionate about.

•   You’re considering taking out another loan, and paying off this one could help you qualify.

But wait! Check out the drawbacks to paying off a loan below before you decide.

When It’s Better To Keep the Loan

Even if you’re eager to pay down some debt, sometimes you’re better off financially keeping a loan. See if any of these disadvantages affects your cost-benefit analysis.

•   Instead of paying off the loan, investing the lump sum might net you more profits than you’ll save in loan interest.

•   If you’re using savings to pay off the loan, you may find yourself short in an emergency.

•   Some loans come with prepayment penalties. Make sure you won’t be charged for paying off your loan ahead of schedule.

•   As noted above, paying off an installment loan can have a negative impact on your credit mix, payment history, and length of credit history.

Recommended: Does Net Worth Include Home Equity

About To Make Your Last Scheduled Loan Payment?

Now is the perfect time to test how much paying off the loan will impact your credit score. You can find your credit score for free at AnnualCreditReport.com. Check your score before you make your final payment, and again a month or so later.

Or you can sign up for a service that monitors your credit score for you. What qualifies as credit score monitoring varies from service to service. Look for one that will alert you whenever your score changes.

You’ll also want to decide how you’re going to use those funds going forward. You may decide to pay off other debts (especially credit cards), build your savings, or invest the funds. A money tracker app can give you a helpful overview of your finances.

Paying off a car loan can sometimes lower your auto insurance premium. Check with your insurance carrier, and shop around to make sure you’re getting the best deal.

The Takeaway

The reality is that paying off a car loan may cause your credit score to dip. But it can still be the right decision if you have plenty of savings to cover the balance due. After all, you’ll save money on interest, lower your debt-to-income ratio, and have one fewer monthly bill to juggle. It depends on your financial circumstances, and if you have other, higher-interest debt that should be paid off first.

With SoFi, you can manage your money while also benefiting from free credit monitoring. Connect all of your accounts on one mobile dashboard to see the big picture and receive financial insights based on your profile.

Track all of your money in one place — at no cost.

FAQ

How much will my credit score go up if I pay off my car?

Your credit score may actually dip, but it depends on your specific financial situation. That’s because paying off an installment loan can have a negative impact on your credit mix, payment history, and length of credit history.

Will paying off a car loan early improve credit?

Each situation is unique. Paying off a loan will improve your debt-to-income ratio, which lenders look at to determine your creditworthiness. However, it can also have a negative impact on your credit mix, payment history, and length of credit history.

Why did my credit score drop when I paid off my car early?

Credit score algorithms are complex, and every borrower’s situation is different. If your car loan was your only installment loan, closing it reduced your credit mix, which accounts for 10% of your score. Paying off a loan can also reduce the overall length of your open credit accounts, another factor used to calculate your score.

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Photo credit: iStock/Pofuduk Images

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Whether you’re thinking about paying off a debt or mulling over how to increase your credit score — or both — it’s reasonable to ask if paying off debt helps your credit rating. The answer, though, is more complex than a simple yes or no.

We’ll delve into it all here, showing how paying off a debt can either raise or reduce your credit score, depending on the circumstances. We’ll also explain a bit about how credit scores are calculated, and especially how managing your credit utilization can give you some control over your credit score.

How Paying Off a Debt Is Connected to Your Credit Score

What affects your credit score is on a lot of people’s mind. Your credit score is determined by five factors, some of which are weighted more than others. Paying off a debt can affect each of these factors in different ways, causing your score to rise or dip. Sometimes changes in two factors can even cancel each other out, leaving your score unchanged. This is why it’s hard to predict how paying off a debt will affect your credit.

Before we continue, you may want to take a moment to find out your credit score for free.

Recommended: What is The Difference Between Transunion and Equifax

Recommended: Does Net Worth Include Home Equity

Credit Score Calculation Factors

According to FICO® Score, a credit rating company, these are the five factors commonly used to calculate your score:

•   Payment history (timely payments): 35%

•   Amounts owed (credit utilization): 30%

•   Length of credit history: 15%

•   New credit requests: 10%

•   Credit mix (installment versus revolving): 10%

Once FICO’s algorithm calculates your score, a credit score rating scale assigns it a category ranging from Poor to Exceptional. A higher number indicates to lenders that a person is a lower risk for default:

•   Exceptional: 800 to 850

•   Very Good: 740 to 799

•   Good: 670 to 739

•   Fair: 580 to 669

•   Poor: 300 to 579

As you can see, a Fair credit score falls between 580 and 669. A Poor or bad credit score falls between 300 and 579. The minimum credit score required to qualify for a loan is around 610 to 640, depending on the lender — meaning not everyone with a Fair score would qualify.

Recommended: Do Personal Loans Build Credit?

Why a Credit Score Can Go Down After Paying Off a Debt

Because paying off debt feels good and improves your financial situation, people can be surprised when their credit score actually drops. This negative impact can be due to changes in one or more factors:

•   credit utilization

•   credit mix

•   overall credit age

When you pay off a credit card and then close the account, you reduce your available credit and increase your credit utilization. Similarly, if you pay off your only car loan and close that account, you have one fewer type of account in your credit mix. Finally, paying off and closing an older account may reduce the average age of your overall credit history. (We’ll explore these scenarios in more detail below.)

While none of these things is “bad” in financial terms, it temporarily counts against you in the world of credit scores.

What Is Credit Utilization?

Now for a little more background on credit utilization. Credit utilization is a factor with revolving forms of credit, such as credit cards and lines of credit, where you can reuse the account up to your limit.

Your credit utilization rate, or ratio, is determined by dividing the sum of your credit limits by the sum of your current balances. So if someone has a $5,000 limit and is using $2,500, that’s a 50% credit utilization rate. Your rate should be kept below 30% to avoid a negative affect on your credit score.

What Is a Credit Mix?

Lenders like to see that an applicant can successfully handle different kinds of credit. This includes installment loans like mortgages, car loans, and personal loans, as well as revolving credit such as credit cards and lines of credit. If a person can manage both types of credit well, a lender will likely consider them less of a risk.

Recommended: Should I Sell My House Now or Wait

How Credit Age Factors In

The length of your credit history demonstrates your experience in using credit. To lenders, the longer the better. When payments are on time, this combo reassures lenders that you will likely continue to make on-time payments going forward.

New credit accounts can also lower your credit age. More important, opening or even applying for many new accounts is a red flag to lenders that you may be in financial trouble. The application process also involves a hard credit inquiry, which can lower your credit score.

Sample Scenarios

Here are two examples of someone paying off a credit card. In one case, the credit score goes up. In another, it goes down.

Credit Utilization Goes Down / Credit Score Goes Up

Let’s say that someone has a credit utilization rate of 40%, which is negatively impacting their credit score. (Remember, below 30% is best.) When they make enough payments to bring their utilization rate down to 25%, this can boost their credit score.

Recommended: What Credit Score is Needed to Buy a Car

Credit Mix & Age Go Down / Credit Score Goes Down

Now, let’s imagine that someone pays off the balance of their first and only credit card. This should help their utilization score! But wait: Then they close the account, and their average credit age drops. And since this is their only form of revolving credit, their credit mix has lost out too.

Counterintuitively, paying off the card may make their credit score go down — at least in the short term.

Paying Off a Loan Early vs Paying It on Schedule

People often wonder if it’s better to pay off a loan early, if you can. In the case of a personal loan, early payoff can lower the average age of someone’s credit history, possibly lowering their credit score.

In reality, the effect will depend upon their overall credit situation. Paying the loan off according to the schedule will keep it open longer, which can help with their credit age. On the other hand, they’ll pay more in interest because the loan is still open.

If you’re in this situation, weigh the pros and cons before making the decision that’s best for you.

How Long Can It Take To See Your Credit Score Change?

According to the credit report agency TransUnion, credit reports are updated when lenders send them new information. In general, this happens every 30-45 days, though some lenders update more frequently.

If you’re concerned about your credit score, consider signing up for a credit monitoring service. What qualifies as credit monitoring varies from company to company. Look for a one that sends alerts whenever your score changes for better or worse.

Recommended: What Is a Tri-Merge Credit Report?

The Takeaway

How paying off a debt affects someone’s credit score depends on the person’s overall credit profile. Paying off a credit card typically helps your credit score because the account remains open, lowering your credit utilization. Paying off a loan can hurt your score because the loan is then closed, potentially reducing your credit mix and age. Generally, though, borrowers shouldn’t let credit score concerns prevent them from taking actions that are in their financial interest.

To benefit from free credit monitoring and gain a bird’s eye view of your financial picture, try the SoFi app. You can connect all of your accounts into one convenient mobile dashboard, set multiple financial goals, track your spending, and more — all in one place.

Track your money like a champion with SoFi.

FAQ

How fast does your credit score increase after paying off a debt?

In fact, your credit score may dip for a short period after a debt is paid off. Lenders report new information to credit reporting agencies every 30-45 days, though some lenders update more frequently. Generally, you shouldn’t let concerns about your credit score prevent you from taking action that is in your best financial interest.

Is it best to pay off all debt before buying a house?

Credit report agency Experian says it generally makes sense to pay off credit card debt before buying a home. Just know that in some circumstances, paying off a debt may temporarily reduce your credit score — which can affect the loan terms you qualify for. If you do pay off a credit card, keep the account open until after you qualify for a loan.

How do you get an 800 credit score?

Pay bills on time, maintain a credit utilization rate under 30%, and effectively manage your credit history length, new credit requests, and credit mix. Although this won’t guarantee a score of 800, it will help you maximize yours.

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Photo credit: iStock/Patcharapong Sriwichai

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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