A woman sits at a desk, holding a notepad, with a pencil in her hand.

Guarantor vs Cosigner: What Are the Differences?

Adding either a guarantor or cosigner to a loan can increase your odds of approval. But while these supportive roles are similar, they are not exactly the same.

Both a guarantor and a cosigner agree to cover a borrower’s debt if the borrower fails to repay what they owe. The key difference is that a cosigner is responsible for the loan right away, whereas a guarantor isn’t responsible for repayment unless the borrower fully defaults on the loan.

Whether you’re looking for a cosigner or guarantor, or thinking of acting as one or the other, there are some key differences both parties need to understand. Here’s a closer look at guarantors versus cosigners.

🛈 SoFi does not currently offer a guarantor option on its personal loans.

Key Points

•   A guarantor only becomes responsible for a loan if the borrower defaults, while a cosigner is liable for missed payments immediately upon agreement.

•   Choosing between a guarantor and cosigner can affect loan approval chances, interest rates, and the financial responsibilities for both parties involved.

•   Credit impacts differ between the two roles; a cosigner’s responsibility appears on their credit report right away, unlike a guarantor’s, which only appears if the borrower defaults.

•   Being a guarantor or cosigner can help borrowers secure better loan terms, but both roles carry potential risks to credit scores and financial stability.

•   It’s crucial for borrowers to discuss expectations and financial responsibilities with their guarantor or cosigner before entering an agreement to avoid strain on relationships.

Is a Guarantor the Same Thing as a Cosigner?

The short answer: No.

Guarantors and cosigners fulfill similar roles: They help make it possible for a primary applicant with poor or limited credit to be approved for a loan by agreeing to take responsibility for the loan should the primary borrower become unable to pay. (These terms can also come into play when someone without a strong credit or income history is looking to rent an apartment.)

But there are some key differences between a guarantor and a cosigner. The biggest is how soon each individual becomes responsible for the borrower’s debt. A cosigner is responsible for every payment that a borrower misses. A guarantor, on the other hand, only assumes responsibility if the borrower falls into default on the loan.

Acting as cosigner versus a guarantor also impacts your credit in different ways. In addition, which role you take on affects how much access you have to information about the loan.

What Is a Guarantor?

A loan guarantor is someone who promises to pay a borrower’s debt if the borrower defaults on their loan obligation. This reduces the lender’s risk and, as a result, they might offer guarantor loans to applicants who wouldn’t qualify on their own.

Unlike a cosigner, a guarantor isn’t responsible for every payment that a borrower misses. They only need to step up when the primary borrower has defaulted on the loan. A default means a borrower has failed to repay the funds according to the initial agreement. With most consumer loans, this typically involves missing multiple payments for several weeks or months in a row.

Simply becoming a guarantor will generally not impact your credit reports and credit scores. But if the loan falls into default, leaving you responsible for all outstanding payments, it will be added to your credit report. If you fail to repay the money owed, your credit rating could be negatively impacted.

Being a guarantor for a rental property is similar to being a guarantor on a loan — it involves you vouching for the tenant. If the tenant is unable to meet their obligations under the tenancy agreement, you (the guarantor) will be legally bound to cover the overdue rent or any damage to the property.

As a guarantor, you have the responsibility of repaying the debt, but you don’t have any legal right to the loaned money, anything purchased with the loan proceeds, or to live in the dwelling if you’re acting as a guarantor on a lease.

What Is a Cosigner?

A cosigner is someone who applies for a loan with someone who may not qualify on their own and takes equal responsibility for the account. For example, many parents act as cosigners on their children’s student loans, since young people tend not to have long and robust credit histories.

Unlike a guarantor, a cosigner’s liability begins right away. Cosigners are responsible for any payments that the borrower misses. If the borrower defaults, the cosigner is also responsible for the full amount of the loan.

The debt account and payment history will appear on both the primary borrower’s credit report, as well as the cosigner’s credit report. And, depending on how the primary borrower manages the account, the loan could help or hurt both the primary borrower’s and the cosigner’s credit scores.

If the primary borrower defaults on the loan, lenders and collections agencies can try to collect the debt directly from the cosigner.

Although the cosigner is legally obligated to make payments if the borrower can’t, they have no rights to the loan proceeds.

A cosigner is not the same thing as a co-borrower in that they don’t have any claim on the loaned asset. Also, unlike a co-borrower, a cosigner’s intention is to boost the creditworthiness of the borrower, not to jointly repay the debt.

Recommended: Getting a $15,000 Personal Loan With Good or Bad Credit

Guarantor vs Cosigner: The Similarities

Both guarantors and cosigners pledge their financial responsibility for the debt to strengthen the primary borrower’s application. And, in both cases, they may become responsible for repaying the debt.

Another thing guarantors and cosigners have in common is that they do not have any right to the loaned money, or assets purchased with the money (one exception: the cosigner on a lease may be entitled to live on-site).

Guarantor vs Cosigner: The Differences

The main difference between a guarantor and a cosigner is the level of legal liability for the debt.

A cosigner is responsible for repayment of the debt as soon as the agreement is final and can request to have loan statements sent to them, so they’ll know right away if any payments have been missed. A guarantor, by contrast, is only responsible for repayment of the debt if the primary borrower defaults on the loan and will only be notified at that point.

There are also differences in terms of credit impacts. A cosigner will have the loan added to their credit report and any positive or negative payment information that the lender shares with the consumer credit bureaus can have a positive or negative impact on their credit. Becoming a guarantor, on the other hand, will not have an impact on your credit unless the primary borrower defaults on the loan.

Cosigner

Guarantor

Guarantor

When financial responsibility begins

Right away Only when/if the primary borrower defaults
Credit impact

Loan appears on credit report Loan will not appear on credit report unless the borrower defaults
Right to loan proceeds?

No No
Access to loan information

Can request monthly statements at any time No access to statements

Recommended: Guide to Unsecured Personal Loans

Personal Guarantor vs Cosigner: Pros and Cons

If you are the primary borrower and deciding between a guarantor and cosigner, the choice may come down to which kinds of loans are available (guarantor loans can be harder to find than loans allowing a cosigner) and what kind of agreement you’re entering into. If you’re signing a lease with a roommate, that person should be a cosigner rather than a guarantor.

If you’re thinking of acting as a guarantor versus a cosigner, here’s a look at the benefits and drawbacks of each.

Pros and Cons of Being a Guarantor

Pros:

•   Helps a borrower obtain a loan more easily

•   Can help a borrower get approved for a larger loan amount or more favorable rates and terms than they would be able to get on their own

•   Helps a borrower build credit and learn how to manage credit responsibly

Cons:

•   Your credit score could be impacted if the borrower defaults on the loan

•   You’ll be liable for the full debt if the borrower defaults on the loan

•   Should the borrower default, your ability to obtain another loan for a different use may be limited

Pros and Cons of Being a Cosigner

Pros:

•   Helps a borrower obtain a loan more easily

•   Can help a borrower get approved for a larger loan amount or more favorable rates and terms than they would be able to get on their own.

•   Helps a borrower build credit and learn how to manage credit responsibly

Cons:

•   Your credit could take a hit if the borrower pays late or misses payments and the lender reports the delinquency to the credit bureaus

•   You will need to make any payments the primarily borrower misses

•   If need to apply for credit for yourself, the lender may deny you because your current debt levels are too high

Recommended: How Do I Get the Best Interest Rate on a Loan?

Do Guarantors Get Credit Checked?

Yes — as part of the application process, the lender will carry out a credit check on you. However, this is normally a “soft” credit check which will not be visible to other companies and won’t impact your credit score. Generally, a guarantor will need a robust credit and income history to make up for the applicant’s shortcomings.

When Is a Cosigner or a Guarantor a Good Option?

Recruiting a cosigner or guarantor can be a good option if you have low credit scores or a limited credit history and are looking to get a personal loan, student loan, mortgage, auto loan, or other type of credit. This can not only help you qualify for the loan but also give you access to better rates and terms than you could get on your own.

Taking out a loan with a guarantor or cosigner — and making regular on-time payments on that loan — can help you build your credit. This can help you qualify for more types of loans and better rates in the future without a cosigner or guarantor.

Just keep in mind that if you ask a trusted friend or family member to act as a cosigner or guarantor and you fail to make timely payments, you could put a significant strain on your relationship. You will also be putting that person in a difficult financial position.

Questions to Ask a Guarantor or Cosigner

One of the weightiest parts of deciding to use a cosigner or guarantor is having to ask someone to do you this favor, which is a big one. It’s important that there’s mutual trust in the relationship between the borrower and cosigner or guarantor, since their actions can have an impact on each other’s finances.

Some questions to ask your cosigner or guarantor before entering an agreement include:

•   Do you have a good credit score and solid financial standing?

•   Are you willing to take on this legal and financial responsibility?

•   What will our long-term agreement be if I, as the primary borrower, fail to make repayments and force you into the legal obligation to do so?

Personal Loans That Allow You to Use a Cosigner or Guarantor

Not all lending institutions allow you to apply for a personal loan with a cosigner or a guarantor. Some only allow co-borrowers. If you aren’t able to qualify based on your own creditworthiness, you may consider asking the lender if they’ll allow a cosigner or guarantor.

Getting a personal loan with a cosigner or guarantor can make it much easier to qualify for a loan because, in the eyes of the lender, a second person agreeing to take on responsibility for the loan lessens the risk of lending to you.

The Takeaway

Guarantors and cosigners fulfill similar roles for a loan applicant, strengthening the application by taking on some level of financial responsibility for the loan.

A cosigner takes on responsibility for your payments right away, while a guarantor won’t get involved in the loan unless you end up missing several payments and are considered in loan default.

Either option could help you qualify for a personal loan with lower interest rates and better terms than you might be able to get on your own. Note: SoFi does not currently offer personal loans with guarantors.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.

FAQ

Does being a guarantor affect your credit?

Yes, being a guarantor can impact your credit. It can have a negative effect on your credit if the borrower misses payments. It can also affect your ability to secure future loans since it increases your debt-to-income ratio.

What are the disadvantages of being a guarantor?

Being a guarantor can add to your debt-to-income ratio, which can lower your credit. Also, if the borrower defaults, you are liable for the loan, and your credit can also be negatively impacted.

Are guarantors and cosigners the same thing?

Both guarantors and cosigners are responsible for a loan along with the other person who took out the funds, but a guarantor is only liable if the primary borrower defaults. A cosigner is responsible right away.


Photo credit: iStock/FreshSplash

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This article is not intended to be legal advice. Please consult an attorney for advice.

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How to Get Tiny House Financing

Many Americans are finding tiny houses, or those that measure several hundred square feet in size, are a great way to live. They can be both economical and eco-friendly, and some people say they simplify life, which can bring many benefits.

If you’re curious about tiny houses or are currently contemplating one, it’s important to know that financing these dwellings may be different than securing a traditional mortgage. Here’s a guide to tiny houses and how to secure funds to buy or build one.

Key Points

•   Tiny homes, typically 100-400 square feet, cost around $82,500.

•   Traditional mortgages are often not available due to the non-traditional nature and lack of foundation.

•   Alternative financing includes home equity loans, HELOCs, personal loans, RV loans, and chattel mortgages.

•   Consider land costs, utility connections, and property taxes when financing.

•   Higher resale risk can lead to less favorable loan terms, impacting financing options.

What Is a Tiny House?

A tiny house is often defined as a home that is between 100 and 400 square feet. In contrast, the median size of a single-family American home is currently 1,834 square feet as of October 2025, according to the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis data. That’s almost five times bigger than the biggest tiny home. Here are some other facts to know about this kind of dwelling.

•   Owners live in their tiny homes themselves, rent them out, use them as a small vacation home or even build them as an accessory dwelling unit (ADU) on the same lot as their primary residence. Tiny homes may be on wheels, or they may sit on a fixed foundation.

•   Prefab homes can be delivered complete to the site, or there are modular homes that require some assembly on site. Those who would rather build their own house can hire an architect or draw up plans to their own specifications. There are small homes in all kinds of styles, from a classic Colonial or Victorian to a ranch style or A-frame or ultra-modern design.

•   Local zoning rules will determine whether or not a person can build or move into a tiny home. And building codes will determine things like ceiling height.

•   Tiny houses may not have good resale value since they are such a specific type of home and are often highly customized. Before buying a tiny house as an investment property, it might be wise to consult a real estate investment professional.

Tiny House Pricing

In 2025, the average sales price for a single-family home was about $534,100, according to U.S. Census Bureau data. Tiny homes cost quite a bit less, with an average of $82,500. That price can vary up and down depending on the size of the home, materials used, and amenities (yes, some tiny homes have luxe, spa-style bathrooms, for example). The price of the building is not the only thing to consider.

Buyers of tiny homes must factor in the price of buying or leasing land on which to place the home if they don’t already own it, as well as the cost of hooking it up to utilities.

If the tiny home is on a foundation, there may be state and local property taxes to pay. If the tiny house is on wheels, though, there likely won’t be property tax assessed.

Recommended: Is Buying a House a Good Investment?

Financing the Land

If property needs to be purchased to have a place to put a tiny home, an option for financing is a land loan. There are three types of land loans: raw land loans, unimproved land loans, and improved loans.

•   Raw land loans are for land that’s completely undeveloped with no electricity, roads, or sewer access.

•   Unimproved land loans are for properties that have more access to amenities like utilities, but lack utility meters.

•   Improved land loans are for land with access to roads, water, and electricity.

The size of the down payment and the interest rate of the loan will depend on what type of loan is needed. For example, lenders may consider raw land to be a riskier option than improved land and require a bigger down payment and higher interest rates.

Mortgages for Tiny Homes

Qualifying for a home loan for a tiny home may be tricky. Some lenders may not be willing to offer first or second mortgages for tiny home financing. However, if a tiny home has a foundation and complies with local building codes, it may qualify for certain mortgages.

Tiny homes may also qualify for what is known as a “chattel mortgage,” a mortgage for moveable personal property. The tiny home acts as security for the loan, and the lender effectively becomes the owner of the tiny home until the loan is paid off and ownership is transferred back to the borrower.

This differs from traditional mortgages that are secured by a lien on the property. Because the size of the loans are typically small, chattel mortgages may have relatively short terms, though interest rates may be relatively high.

Personal Loans

A personal loan can allow individuals access to money that they can use for any personal, family, or household purpose, from paying off credit cards to an effective tiny house loan. Depending on the lender, loan amounts can range from a few thousand dollars to $100,000. When the applicant is approved for a personal loan, they’ll receive the loan amount in a lump sum and pay it back in installments with interest.

Personal loans may be secured or unsecured. Unsecured loans are not backed with any collateral, and the interest rates currently range from about 6% to 36%, depending largely on the borrower’s credit score.

Secured loans are backed by collateral, such as personal savings, a car, or another home owned by the same borrower. They typically come with a lower interest rate than their unsecured counterparts. However, it’s important to note that if a personal loan is defaulted on, the borrower’s assets could be seized by the lender to repay the debt.

Home Equity Loans

The equity someone may have built up in a home they already own can be tapped to finance a tiny home for use as a vacation home, rental property, or ADU. A home equity loan is a fixed amount of money secured by a borrower’s home.

Usually, up to 85% of the equity accumulated in a home can be borrowed, though actual loan amounts will also depend on the applicant’s income and credit history. The home equity loan is repaid with monthly payments over a fixed term. And if the borrower fails to repay, the lender can foreclose on the house.

A home equity line of credit (HELOC) may be another option to finance a tiny home. HELOCs differ from home equity loans in that the borrower doesn’t receive a single lump-sum payment from the lender.

Rather, a HELOC gives the borrower access to a line of credit that can be drawn down, paid back, and drawn down again, if need be, within a certain time period. The HELOC is secured by the borrower’s home, so as with a home equity loan if the debt is not paid, the lender can use the home as collateral.

Loans From Tiny House Builders

A tiny house builder or contractor may be able to help secure financing through unsecured loans based on an applicant’s credit score, or secured loans backed by the value of the tiny home. These tiny-house loans may have longer terms and lower starting interest rates than personal loans, but they may require a downpayment.

RV Loans

If the tiny house has wheels and is certified as an RV by the Recreational Vehicle Industry Association, an RV loan may be another option for financing. Online lenders, banks, and credit unions may all offer RV loans. In many cases, the tiny house will serve as collateral for the loan, the same way a car would serve as collateral in an automobile loan.

Recommended: Guide to Buying, Selling, and Updating Your Home

The Takeaway

If you’re in the market for a tiny house, you may need to think beyond traditional mortgages. Home equity, HELOC, and personal loans, among other options, may be available forms of financing that can set you on your way to owning the tiny house of your dreams.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.

FAQ

How big is a tiny home?

Tiny homes are typically between 100 and 400 square feet.

How much does a tiny home cost?

Currently, the average cost of a tiny home is about $82,500, but there’s considerable variation depending on location, size, style, and other factors.

How to afford a tiny home?

There can be several ways to finance a tiny home, including possibly a mortgage loan, home equity loan, HELOC, builder loan, RV loan, or personal loan.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.


²SoFi Bank, N.A. NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC), offers loans directly or we may assist you in obtaining a loan from SpringEQ, a state licensed lender, NMLS #1464945.
All loan terms, fees, and rates may vary based upon your individual financial and personal circumstances and state.
You should consider and discuss with your loan officer whether a Cash Out Refinance, Home Equity Loan or a Home Equity Line of Credit is appropriate. Please note that the SoFi member discount does not apply to Home Equity Loans or Lines of Credit not originated by SoFi Bank. Terms and conditions will apply. Before you apply, please note that not all products are offered in all states, and all loans are subject to eligibility restrictions and limitations, including requirements related to loan applicant’s credit, income, property, and a minimum loan amount. Lowest rates are reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. Products, rates, benefits, terms, and conditions are subject to change without notice. Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria. Information current as of 06/27/24.
In the event SoFi serves as broker to Spring EQ for your loan, SoFi will be paid a fee.


Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Comparing Personal Loans vs Business Loans

If you’re looking to start or grow a side hustle or small business, you might think a business loan is the right next step. A personal loan, however, is another popular financial product that you also might be able to use. For instance, by using it to free up some cash elsewhere in your budget, you could put more of your income toward funding your business.

Because there are potential benefits and disadvantages to both types of financing, it’s important to understand the differences. You’ll find that information here and be better equipped to decide whether a business loan vs. personal loan might work best for you.

🛈 SoFi currently does not allow personal loans to be used for business purposes.

Key Points

•   Personal loans are generally easier to qualify for and offer quicker funding than business loans, but you typically cannot use them for business-related expenses.

•   Business loans typically provide large loan amounts (up to $5 million), longer repayment periods, and possible tax-deductible interest, and require more paperwork and stricter qualifications than personal loans.

•   Interest rates for business loans can be lower than personal loans, though both vary by lender, borrower credit, and loan type; fees and down payments may also differ significantly.

•   Applying for a business loan often involves business credit checks, financial statements, and collateral, while personal loans mainly rely on personal creditworthiness.

•   Business loans help separate personal and business finances and can build business credit, whereas personal loans put repayment responsibility directly on the borrower.

What Is a Personal Loan?

A personal loan is a source of financing that a borrower typically can use for just about any legal personal purpose. That said, you typically cannot use the money from a personal loan directly for your business. You might instead use the lump sum to consolidate credit card debt, which could free up funds in your overall budget to put back into your business.

Typically, you’ll find unsecured personal loans, with the borrower agreeing to pay back the full amount, plus interest, in fixed monthly payments within a predetermined time frame.

Some lenders also offer secured personal loans, however,which means some form of collateral is involved. Also, some offer personal loans with variable interest rates.

How Personal Loans Work

When you apply for a personal loan, you can expect the lender to review your personal financial information — including your credit score, credit reports, and income — to determine your eligibility. In general, the better your credit, the better your chances of receiving a lower interest rate.

Personal loan amounts vary, but some lenders offer personal loans for as much as $100,000.

Although most personal loans have shorter repayment terms, the length of a loan can vary from a few months to several years. Typically, they last from 12 to 84 months.

What is a Business Loan?

A business loan is a type of financing used specifically to pay for business expenses. It could be used to purchase equipment or inventory, for example, or to fund a new project.

There are many kinds of small business loans available — with different rates and repayment terms — including Small Business Administration (SBA) loans, equipment loans, micro loans, and more. Rates, terms, and loan requirements also can vary significantly depending on the lender.

How Business Loans Work

Applying for a business loan tends to be more complicated than getting a personal loan. For one thing, you’ll likely have to submit more paperwork to back up your application, including your business’s financial statements and an up-to-date business plan. The lender also usually will want to review your personal and business credit scores. And you may have to be more specific about what the loan will be used for than you would with a personal loan.

If your business is brand new, lenders may be reluctant to give you a business loan. Some lenders might ask you to put up some type of collateral to qualify.

Differences Between Business and Personal Loans

There are several factors you’ll want to understand when considering the difference between a personal loan vs. a business loan, including the loan costs, how you plan to use the money, and how much you hope to borrow. Here’s a look at a few basic differences.

Cost Differences Between Business and Personal Loans

Whether you’re considering applying for a business loan or a personal loan, it’s important to be clear about how much it could cost you upfront and over the life of the loan.

Interest Rates

Interest rates for business loans can be lower than for the interest rates for personal loans, but the rates for both can vary depending on the type of loan, the lender you choose, and your qualifications as a borrower.

Fees

Fees also can affect the upfront and overall cost of both personal and business loans, so it’s a good idea to be clear on what you’re paying. Some of the more common fees for business loans and personal loans that you might see include origination, application, packaging, and underwriting fees, and late payment and prepayment penalties.

Some fees may be subtracted from the loan amount before the borrower receives the money. But fees also may be folded into a loan’s annual percentage rate (APR) instead, which can increase the monthly payment.

Down Payment

Business loans may be available for larger amounts than a personal loan. For a larger business loan — a substantial SBA loan or commercial real estate loan, for example — you could be required to come up with a down payment. This amount can add to your upfront cost. However, just as with a mortgage or car loan, a larger down payment can help you save money over the long term, because you’ll pay less in interest.

Whether you’ll need a down payment, and the amount required, may depend on your individual and business creditworthiness.

Different Uses for Business and Personal Loans

One of the biggest differences between business vs. personal loans is the way borrowers can use them.

•   A business loan can be used to finance direct business costs, such as paying for supplies, marketing, a new piece of equipment, business debt consolidation, or a business property. But it typically can’t be used for indirect business costs, which means a borrower can’t pay off personal debts with the money or buy personal property with it.

•   Some business loans have a very specific purpose, and the borrowed money must be used for that purpose. For example, if you get an equipment loan, you must buy equipment with it. Or, if you get a business car loan, you must buy a business car with the money.

•   With a personal loan, you have tremendous flexibility in how you use the loan, although that usually does not include business purposes. Rather, you can use a loan to pay off credit card debt, fund a home improvement, or pay an unexpected medical or car repair bill. Personal loans are typically smaller than business loans, and they generally come with a shorter repayment term. It can be helpful to have a clear intent for how the money will be spent and to keep separate records for business and personal expenses.

Differences When Applying for Business and Personal Loans

The criteria lenders look at can be very different when approving a small business loan vs. a personal loan. Here’s what you can expect during the application process.

Applying for a Personal Loan

When you apply for a personal loan, your personal creditworthiness usually plays a large role in the application and approval process.

•   Lenders typically will review a borrower’s credit scores, credit reports, and income when determining the interest rate, loan amount, and repayment term of a personal loan.

•   Generally, you can expect to be asked for a government-issued photo ID, your Social Security number, and/or some other proof of identity.

•   You also may be asked for proof of your current address. And the lender will want to verify your income.

Applying for a Business Loan

When you apply for a business loan, your personal finances still will be a factor, though other aspects of your application will be reviewed carefully.

•   The loan underwriters also will evaluate your business’s cash flow, how long you’ve been in business, your profitability, the exact purpose of the loan, trends in your industry, your business credit score, and more.

•   The lender may ask for a current profit-and-loss statement, a cash-flow statement, recent bank statements and tax returns for the business, your business license and a business plan, and any other current loan documents or lease agreements you might have.

•   You also will have to provide information about your collateral if you are applying for a secured loan.

Recommended: Understanding Credit Score Ranges

Structural Differences in Business and Personal Loans

Knowing the differences in how personal loans vs. business loans are structured could help you decide which is right for you and your business. A few factors that might affect your choice include:

Loan Amount

A business loan may be more difficult to apply for and get than a personal loan, especially if your business is a startup or only a few years old. But if you can qualify, you may be able to borrow more money with a business loan. While personal loan amounts typically top out at $50,000 to $100,000, some SBA loans can go as high as $5.5 million.

Loan Length

You’ll likely find personal and business loans with both short and long repayment terms. But generally, personal loans have shorter terms (typically one to seven years), while some business loan repayment periods can be up to 25 years.

Tax Advantages

If you have a business loan, deducting the interest you pay on the loan may be possible when filing income taxes if you meet specific criteria.

With a personal loan, it might get a little more complicated. If you use the borrowed money only for business costs, you may be able to deduct the interest you paid. But if you use the loan for both business and personal expenses, you would only be able to deduct the percentage of the interest that was used for qualifying business costs.

And you should be prepared to itemize deductions, documenting exactly how you spent the money. Your financial advisor or tax preparer can help you determine what’s appropriate.

Support

Along with the traditional banking services you might expect to get with any type of loan, a business loan also may come with operational support and online tools that can be useful for owners and entrepreneurs.

Risk

When you’re deciding between a personal vs. business loan, it’s also a good idea to think about what could happen if, at some point, the loan can’t be repaid.

•   If your business defaults and it’s a business loan, the impact to your personal credit would depend on how the loan is set up.

◦   If you’re listed as a sole proprietor or signed a personal guarantee, it’s possible you could be sued, your personal and/or business credit scores could take a hit, and your personal and business assets could be at risk.

◦   If your business is set up as a distinct legal entity, on the other hand, your personal credit score might not be affected — but your business credit score could suffer. And it could be more difficult for you to take out a business loan in the future.

Structural Differences in Business and Personal Loans

Business Loans Personal Loans
Loan Amount Typically come in larger amounts (up to $5 million) Generally are limited to smaller amounts (up to $100,000)
Loan Length Usually have longer repayment periods (up to 25 years) Generally have shorter terms (a few months to a few years)
Tax Advantages Interest paid on a business loan is often tax-deductible Interest paid on a personal loan is usually not tax-deductible
Support Lenders may offer operational support and online business tools to borrowers with business loans Lenders may offer more personal types of support to borrowers with personal loans
Risk Defaulting on a business loan could affect the borrower’s business credit score or business and personal credit scores (based on how the loan is structured) Defaulting on a personal loan could affect the borrower’s personal credit score

Pros and Cons of Business Loans

There are advantages and disadvantages to keep in mind when deciding whether to apply for a business loan vs. personal loan.

•   A business loan can be more difficult to get than a personal loan, especially if the business is new or still struggling to become profitable.

•   If you qualify for a business loan, you may be able to borrow a larger amount of money and get a longer repayment term.

•   A business loan also can make it easier to separate your business and personal finances. {Personal loans typically can only be used for personal expenses, as the name indicates.)

•   There could be fewer personal consequences if the business defaults on the loan.

Pros of Business Loans

Cons of Business Loans

Borrowers may qualify for larger amounts than personal loans offer Applying can require more time and effort
Longer loan terms available Qualifying can be difficult
Interest rates may be lower Collateral and/or a down payment may be required
Interest is usually tax deductible Loan must be used for business purposes only
Lenders may offer more business-oriented support New businesses may pay higher interest rates
Debt may be the responsibility of the business, not the individual (depending on loan structure) Responsibility for the debt could still land on individual borrowers

Recommended: Can You Refinance a Personal Loan?

Pros and Cons of Personal Loans

A personal loan vs. business loan can have advantages and disadvantages to consider.

•   Personal loans can offer borrowers more flexibility than business loans in terms of usage, though those uses must typically be for personal expenses, such as paying for a home renovation or a vacation.

•   They’re generally easier to qualify for and may have lower interest rates.

•   One major hurdle may be that you cannot use them for any business expense in most situations. You could use them to free up cash in your budget which you might then apply to a business purpose.

Pros of Personal Loans

Cons of Personal Loans

Application process is usually quick and easy Lending limits may be lower than business loans
Qualifying can be less challenging than with a business loan because it’s based on personal creditworthiness Borrower doesn’t build business credit with on-time payments
Can typically only use funds for personal expenses Defaulting can affect personal credit score/finances
Most personal loans are unsecured Interest rates are generally higher than for a business loan
Interest usually isn’t tax-deductible Shorter loan terms than business loans typically offer

Is a Business or Personal Loan Right for You?

Considering the differences between a personal loan and a business loan can help you decide which is right for your needs. You may want to do some online research, compare rates and terms, and/or ask a financial professional or business mentor for advice before moving forward with this important decision. Here are some things to think about as you look for a loan that’s a good fit for your personal and professional goals.

A business loan may make sense if:

•   You’re seeking a lower interest rate and/or repayment term.

•   You want to keep personal and business expenditures separate.

•   You’ve been successfully running your business for a while.

•   You need more money than you can get with a personal loan.

•   You hope to build your business credit.

•   You want to limit your liability.

A personal loan may make sense if:

•   Your goal is to use the money for personal purposes, which might free up funds in your budget for business expenses.

•   You plan to use the money for both business and personal expenses.

•   You can find a personal loan with a lower interest rate than a comparable business loan, and the lender approves the loan for business expenses.

•   You want to get the money as quickly as possible.

•   You are seeking a shorter repayment term.

•   You don’t want to secure the loan with collateral.

•   You feel confident about your personal ability to repay the loan.

Recommended: Can I Pay Off a Personal Loan Early?

The Takeaway

If you’re seeking funding to start or grow your business, you may decide to apply for a business loan. Another approach: You might apply for a personal loan, which could be used for personal purposes, freeing up money in your budget that could go toward your business. Personal loans are typically easier to apply for and offer quicker access to funds, but often at a somewhat higher interest rate and shorter term vs. business loans. Also, business loans usually offer significantly higher loan amounts and the interest can be tax-deductible. It’s worthwhile to consider the tax and credit implications of each type of loan too, among other factors.

FAQ

Are business loans more expensive than personal loans?

Business loans typically have lower interest rates than personal loans. However, these two loans aren’t interchangeable: one is for business uses, the other for personal expenses.

Can I use a personal loan for business?

Most (but not necessarily all) personal loans can be used for just about any personal use. Check the fine print, and follow the lender’s guidelines.

Are startup loans personal loans?

There are a few different options for funding a startup, including SBA loans, family loans, or crowdfunding platforms. But if you have good credit and are confident you can make the monthly payments, taking out a personal loan could be an effective strategy for funding a startup, if the loan permits that usage.


Photo credit: iStock/MicroStockHub

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

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An empty patient’s chair sits in the middle of a dentist’s office.

How Much Does a Dental Bridge Cost?

A dental bridge fills any gaps in your smile by replacing one or more missing teeth with artificial ones. If your dentist recommends this procedure to you, one question you may have is, “What is the cost for dental bridges?” A bridge can range in price from $1,500 to $15,000, depending on the type you need, the material it’s made of, and your insurance.

Read on to learn more about the cost for dental bridges, factors that can impact the overall price, and ways to pay for the procedure whether or not you have insurance.

Key Points

•   Dental bridges cost between $1,500 and $15,000, depending on type, material, and location.

•   Traditional and cantilever bridges typically range from $2,000 to $5,000.

•   Implant-supported bridges are the most expensive, costing $5,000 to $15,000.

•   Additional dental visits and services can increase the total cost.

•   Financing options include credit cards, personal loans, and health savings accounts.

What Is a Dental Bridge?

A dental bridge is a permanent fixture of a false tooth or teeth — also called pontics — that are held up by your existing teeth and placed on an empty socket. Existing teeth serve as an anchor to keep your bridge in place. In many cases, the false teeth blend seamlessly with your natural teeth and may be made of ceramic, porcelain, zirconium, or composites.

Types of Dental Bridges

There are four main types of dental bridges: traditional, cantilever, Maryland, and implant-supported.

•  Traditional: A traditional dental bridge includes false teeth held in place by dental crowns cemented to two “support” teeth, also called “abutment” teeth.

•  Cantilever: In a cantilever dental bridge, a dental crown cements the pontic to just one abutment tooth.

•  Maryland: Like a traditional dental bridge, a Maryland dental bridge requires two abutment teeth. In this case, a metal or porcelain framework bonds to the backs of those two abutment teeth.

•  Implant-supported: Implant-supported bridges use dental implants to replace missing teeth and hold the bridge in position. Dentists install a titanium post in your jawbone to form a “root” of a new tooth, which anchors a crown on top of the implant post. Implants last longer than dental bridges because bridges can loosen over time. They don’t require support from adjacent teeth. Note that implants require two surgeries — one for the small titanium jawbone implants and one to place the bridge.

Your dentist can recommend the dental bridge type that’s right for you.

What Are the Requirements for Getting a Dental Bridge?

Good candidates for dental bridges include individuals who have one or more missing teeth and two strong, healthy teeth on either side of the gap. Bridges can replace up to four consecutive teeth, but longer bridges usually need more support.

You must also have good oral hygiene habits and good overall health. People with certain diseases, including cancer and diabetes, may not be a good candidate for a dental bridge.

How Much Does A Dental Bridge Cost?

A dental bridge typically costs between $1,500 to $5,000, depending on the number of false teeth you need, the type of bridge, the material it’s made of, how difficult the bridge is to place, the dental procedures required, and insurance.

How Much Does A Dental Bridge Cost Without Insurance?

Some dental insurance plans will cover a portion of the costs associated with dental bridges. But how much should you expect to pay if you don’t have insurance? As the list below shows, prices can vary based on the type of dental bridge you receive:

•  Traditional bridges: Costs can range between $2,000 and $5,000.

•  Cantilever bridges: Costs can range between $2,000 and $5,000.

•  Maryland bridges: Costs can range between $1,500 and $2,500.

•  Implant-supported bridges: Costs can range between $5,000 and $15,000.

Recommended: 8 Smart Tips to Finance Expensive Dental Work

What Impacts the Cost of a Dental Bridge?

The type of dental bridge you receive isn’t the only thing that can influence cost. Other factors that may impact your total bill include materials, dental fees, and even where you live. Here’s a closer look at each.

Materials

Dental bridges usually are often made of porcelain, ceramics, zirconium, and composites, and these materials can affect price. For instance, you may pay more for an all-porcelain bridge compared to a metal or one that is porcelain fused.

Dental Fees

Dental fees will vary depending on the dentist. It’s a good idea to get a full list of dental fees before you agree to the procedure so you know how much you’ll pay and when payments are due.

Location

The price of a dental bridge will likely vary based on where you’re having it installed. For example, you may end up paying more for the procedure if your dentist is in a big city compared to a rural area.

What Other Costs Accompany a Dental Bridge?

Getting a dental bridge doesn’t happen in just one visit — you’ll likely have to visit the dentist multiple times. The dentist will make imprints of the teeth. Once a lab creates the bridge, you’ll need a second appointment with the dentist so he or she can put crowns on your abutment teeth and link them. You’ll also want to factor in the cost of other dental services and treatments.

Common fees may include:

•  Oral exam: On average, between $50 and $200

•  Dental X-rays: On average, between $25 and $50

•  Tooth extraction: On average, between $50 and $500

•  Local anesthesia: On average, between $40 and $150

•  Professional cleaning: On average, between $70 and $250

Recommended: How Much Does a Root Canal Cost?

Does Insurance Cover a Dental Bridge?

Dental bridges are not considered a wholly cosmetic treatment, so dental insurance policies usually cover a portion of the cost. Dental coverage varies, so it’s important to find out what your insurance will cover. In general, most insurance policies take care of 40% to 50% of the dental bridge costs.

How Can You Pay for A Dental Bridge Without Insurance?

If you know you’re going to have the procedure in advance and don’t have insurance, you’ll likely want to look for ways to keep costs in check. Consider finding out if there are discounts for paying in cash or asking your dentist whether some parts of the procedure (such as pricier materials) are really necessary.

If you don’t have enough money up front, your dentist may allow you to set up a payment plan to break up the cost of your dental bridge. However, note that you may be charged interest.

Recommended: Exploring the Pros and Cons of Personal Loans

Dental Bridge Alternatives

Not sure a dental bridge is right for you? There are alternatives you can consider, such as partial dentures or removable false teeth.

Dentures are held in place by a metal framework attached to plastic that’s the color of your gums. Partial dentures fasten to teeth in the jaw. However, they may not be as structurally sound as bridges, and you must remove and soak them nightly.

Financing Options If You Don’t Have Dental Insurance

What are your options for paying for a dental bridge if you don’t have dental insurance? You can look into using a credit card, getting approved for a personal loan, or tapping into a health savings account (HSA).

•  Credit card: You can consider paying for your dental bridge with a credit card, but keep in mind that the interest rate for a credit card tends to be high. For best results, you’ll want to pay off your balance as quickly as possible.

•  Personal loan: Personal loans likely won’t carry as high of an interest rate as a credit card, especially if you have decent credit. Have a low credit score? There are also personal loans for low-credit borrowers. You can use personal loan funds for a wide variety of purposes, and you can pay back what you owe in fixed payments over a few years.

•  Health savings account: Consider using an HSA or if you’re on a high-deductible health plan. You can save for a wide variety of health care needs and pay for them tax-free with a health savings account. If you no longer have a high deductible plan, you can still use up the money you have in your health savings account. Learn more about FSA vs. HSA.

Recommended: A Guide to Unsecured Personal Loans

The Takeaway

Dental bridges aren’t cheap. They run anywhere from $1,500 to $15,000, depending on the type of bridge you need, its material, and other factors. While a bill that size can put a dent in your budget, it’s possible to put together a plan to refurbish your smile. Talk to your dentist about the costs involved, what the procedure will entail, and any follow-up visits or services that will be needed. Consider all your financing options, such as using a health savings account and/or taking out a personal loan.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.

FAQ

Can the cost of a dental bridge vary between dental providers?

Yes, the cost of a dental bridge can vary between dental providers. The costs may vary depending on your dentist’s experience level. Experienced dentists cost more than dentists fresh out of dental school. Also, location and cost of living can play a role in the price.

Are there additional costs associated with getting a dental bridge, such as consultations or follow-up visits?

It will take more than one visit to the dentist to get a bridge, and services will likely include an oral exam and X-rays. You may need one or more follow-up visits to ensure the bridge fits in your mouth properly and isn’t causing irritation or other problems. Check with your dentist to learn more about the costs of these follow-up visits.

Are there any long-term costs associated with maintaining a dental bridge?

Dental bridges typically last five to 15 years, though some can last longer with proper care and maintenance. You’ll eventually need to replace the bridge when it shows signs of damage.

Should I consult with multiple dental providers to compare costs before getting a dental bridge without insurance?

Whether or not you have insurance, you can consult dental providers to compare the cost for a dental bridge. (Remember, even if you have insurance, it probably won’t cover the full cost of the procedure.) Ask each provider for the full set of fees. Be specific about asking for tooth bridge costs, and be sure to include the cost of visits to the dentist before and after the procedure.


About the author

Melissa Brock

Melissa Brock

Melissa Brock is a higher education and personal finance expert with more than a decade of experience writing online content. She spent 12 years in college admission prior to switching to full-time freelance writing and editing. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/Cesare Ferrari

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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A half-finished jigsaw puzzle of a credit card is shown against a yellow background.

How Long Does It Take to Repair Credit?

If you’re trying to build your credit, it may take a while. Pulling out of debt can be hard, especially when unexpected bills or job loss hits. And negative marks can stay on your credit report for seven or even 10 years.

This can be a challenging situation, but knowing what can positively impact your score can help you navigate this situation. Read on to learn more about what it takes to manage debt responsibly and help build your score.

Key Points

•   Repairing credit can take months or years, depending on your particular situation. your credit score and improves your debt-to-income ratio.

•   Timely payments are crucial for building credit, as payment history significantly influences your credit score.

•   Effective debt repayment methods can include the snowball and avalanche approaches.

•   Consolidating debt can simplify repayment and may reduce interest rates.

•   Setting financial goals helps maintain focus and streamline debt repayment efforts.

Factors that Can Influence Your Credit Score & Report

A credit score gives a numerical value to a person’s credit history. It can help give lenders a big-picture look at a potential borrower’s creditworthiness. These scores (there isn’t just one) provide lenders with insight into how reliable a person might be when it comes to repaying their debt.

This can influence a lender’s decision on whether or not to loan a person money, how much money they are willing to lend, and the rates and terms for which a borrower qualifies.

Since credit scores are so widely used, it’s easy to see why some individuals may be interested in improving their credit scores. First, it might be helpful to understand the factors used to actually determine your score. Here’s a snapshot of what goes into a FICO® Score, since that is the credit score used by many lenders right now.

•   Your payment history accounts for approximately 35% of your FICO Score, making it one of the most influential factors. Even just one missed or late payment could potentially lower a person’s credit score.

•   Credit utilization ratio accounts for 30% of your score. Credit utilization ratio is your total revolving debt in comparison to your total available revolving credit limit. A low credit utilization ratio can indicate to lenders that you are effectively managing your credit. Typically, lenders like to see a credit utilization ratio that is less than 30%.

•   The length of your credit history counts for 15%, and that may be a good reason not to close an account that you use infrequently. It might help add to the length of your history.

•   Your credit mix accounts for 10% of your score. While not a good reason to go out and open a new line of credit, the bureaus do tend to prefer to see a mix of accounts vs. just one kind of credit.

•   The last component, also at 10%, is new credit, meaning are you currently making a lot of requests for credit. The number of hard credit inquiries in your name could make it look as if you are at risk of financial instability and are seeking ways to pay for goods and services.

Credit Issues: How Long Do They Linger?

Negative factors like late payments and foreclosures can hang around on your credit report for a while. Generally, the information is included for around seven years.

Bankruptcy is an exception to this seven year guideline—it can linger on your credit report for up to 10 years, depending on the type of bankruptcy filed. Bankruptcies filed under Chapter 7 can be reported for up to 10 years from the filing date. Bankruptcies filed under Chapter 13 can be reported for seven.

While a late payment will be listed on a credit report for seven years, as time passes it typically has less of an impact. So if you missed a payment last month, it will have more of an effect on your score than if you missed a payment four years ago.

These numbers are important to know when you are working to build your credit.

How Long Does It Take for Your Credit Score to Go Up?

Here’s a look, in chart form, at how long it takes for different negative factors to drop off your credit report.

Factor

Typical credit score recovery time

Bankruptcy 7-10 years
Late payment Up to 7 years
Home foreclosure Up to 7 years
Closing a credit card account 3 months or longer
Maxing out a credit card account 3 months or longer, depending on how quickly you repay your debt
Applying for a new credit card 3 months typically

Disputing an Error on Your Credit Report

Checking your credit report can help you stay on top of your credit. You’ll also be able to make sure the information is correct, and if needed, dispute any mistakes. There could, for instance, be a bill you paid long ago on your report as unpaid, or perhaps account details belonging to someone else with a similar name erroneously wound up on your report.

There are three major credit bureaus — Equifax®, Experian®, and TransUnion®. You can request a copy of your credit report from each of the three credit bureaus at no cost. You can visit AnnualCreditReport.com to learn more. Checking in with each report may feel a little repetitive, but it’s possible that the credit bureaus could have slightly different information on file.

If you find that there are discrepancies or errors, you can dispute the mistake. You’ll have to write to each credit bureau individually. Generally, you’ll need to send in documentation to support your claim. Once you’ve submitted your dispute letter, the bureaus typically have 30 days to respond.

It’s possible that a bureau will require additional supporting documentation, which can lead to some back and forth within or sometimes after the 30 days. It could take anywhere from three to six months to resolve a credit dispute, though some of these situations will take more or less time depending on complexity.

Staying on Top of Efforts to Build Credit

Sometimes, resolving issues on a credit report isn’t enough to build a bad credit score. On the bright side, credit scores aren’t permanent. Here are a few ideas for helping you to build your credit.

Improve Account Management

If you’re struggling to keep up with accounts with a variety of financial institutions, it could be time to simplify. Take stock of your investments, debts, credit cards, and savings or checking accounts. Is there any opportunity to consolidate?

Having your accounts in one, easy-to-check location can make it simpler to ensure you never miss an alert or important deadline. Automating your finances and using your bank’s app to regularly check in with your accounts (say, a few times a week can be a good cadence) can make good money sense as well, helping you keep on top of payment deadlines and when your balance might be getting low.

Make Payments On-Time

Did you know that your payment history (as in, do you pay on time) is the single largest factor in determining your credit score? Lenders can be hesitant to lend money to people with a history of late payments. So make sure you’re aware of each bill’s due date and make your payments on time. One idea? As mentioned above, you could set up autopay so you don’t even have to think about it.

Limit Credit Utilization Ratio

It could help to set a realistic budget that leads to a fair credit utilization ratio, meaning that your credit balances aren’t too high in relation to your credit limit. Some accounts will let you set up balance alerts that can warn you as you inch closer to the 30% guideline of the maximum you want to reach. Another option could be paying your credit card bill more frequently (for example, setting up a mid-cycle payment in addition to your regular payment).

Strategize to Destroy Debt

When it comes to paying off debt, having a plan can help. For example, using a credit card can be an effective way to build your credit history, but if not used responsibly, credit card debt can be incredibly difficult to pay off.

Not only that, it could end up impacting your credit score (say, if your credit utilization ratio creeps up above 30%, as noted above). As a part of your plan to build your credit after negative factors have occurred, you might consider putting a debt repayment plan into place.

Your finances and personal situation will be a major factor in the debt payoff plan that works best for you. If you need some inspiration, the methods below may be helpful to reference in your quest to pay off debt. If you decide that one of these options works for you, here’s how you might go about them.

The Snowball

The snowball method of paying off debt is pretty straightforward.

•   To put it into action, you would organize your debts from smallest to largest, without factoring in the interest rates.

•   Then you’d continue to make the minimum payments on all of your debts while paying as much as possible on your smallest debt.

•   When the smallest debt is paid off, you’d then roll that money into debt payments for the next smallest debt — until all of your debt is repaid.

This strategy is all about changing behavior and building in incentives to help keep you going. Starting with the smallest debt means you’d see the reward of paying it off faster than if you had started with the larger debt. While this method can help keep you motivated and laser-focused on eliminating your debt, it isn’t always the most cost effective, since it doesn’t take into account interest rates.

The Avalanche

The debt avalanche method encourages you to focus on your highest-interest debts first.

•   Prioritize debts with the highest interest rates by putting any extra cash towards them.

•   Continue to make the minimum payments on all of your other debts.

This technique could help save money in interest in the long run. And it could even help you pay off your debts sooner than the snowball method.

The Fireball

The fireball method combines the snowball and avalanche methods in a hybrid approach designed to help you blaze through costly debt so you can focus on the things that matter most to you.

•   The first step in this method is to go through all of your debts and categorize them as either “good” or “bad.”

•   “Good” debts are those that tend to contribute to your financial growth and net worth; they also tend to have relatively lower interest rates. Good debt might be a student loan that helps you launch your career or a mortgage that allows you to own a home.

•   Debts with high interest rates that don’t go towards building wealth (such as credit card debt) are often considered “bad.” With this method, you can list your “bad” debts from the smallest amount to the largest amount.

•   Then you’d take a look at your budget and see how much money you have to funnel toward making extra debt payments. While making the minimum monthly payment on all outstanding debts, you’d direct the extra funds toward the bad debt with the smallest amount due.

•   When that smallest balance is repaid in full, you’d apply the total amount you were paying on that debt to the next smallest debt. Then you’d continue this pattern, moving through each outstanding bad debt until they are all paid in full.

An important note: While you are moving through your higher-interest debts, you would still follow the normal payment schedule on your lower-interest debts.

By focusing on the debts with the highest interest rates first, this method could save you some change when compared with the snowball method. And, since you’re then targeting bad debt from the smallest balance to the largest, you could still benefit from the same psychological boost as you see your debt shrink, one payment at a time.

Create a Goals-Based Approach

Having financial goals could possibly help you streamline your efforts. If you’re actively working toward saving for, say, a down payment, you may feel less inclined to spend money elsewhere.

You could try setting short-term, mid-term, and long-term goals. In the short-term your goals might be as simple as tracking your spending and setting up a budget. Or perhaps saving for a big vacation that’s a year or so away. For mid-term goals, you might think about something a little further out, like buying a house or saving for a child’s education. Long-term goals are often things like (you guessed it) saving for retirement.

Writing down your goals and setting a time for when you’d like to reach them can help you set up your plan.

Consolidate Your Debt

If you are working on building your credit and want to pay down your credit card balances, one option could be a personal loan to consolidate that high-interest debt.

A debt consolidation loan can offer a couple of benefits. For instance, it can simplify paying your debts since you can combine multiple debts into one simple payment. This can be easier to pay on time than multiple bills with different due dates.

Also, a personal loan may offer a more favorable interest rate and terms than credit cards, potentially allowing you to pay less and get out of debt sooner.

The Takeaway

It can take a few months to several years (a decade even) to repair credit. Much will depend on your particular situation and what damaged your credit and by how much. By managing debt responsibly, you can build your score. Different debt payoff methods or a debt consolidation loan are among the options to help positively impact your score.

FAQ

How long does it take to build credit from 500 to 700?

There’s no set amount of time that it will take to build a credit score from 500 to 700. It could take a year or two or longer. It will depend on such factors as whether you pay bills on time, avoid taking on new debt, and manage your balances well, among others

How long does it take to repair your credit score?

Repairing a credit score can take a few months to several years, depending on your particular scenario. You might see small improvements in as little as a couple of months if you pay off credit card debt, or it can take years to recover from, say, a bankruptcy.

Will my credit score go up if I pay off all my debt?

Typically, your credit score will go up if you pay off all your debt. Among the positive impacts are lowering your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®


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