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A hospitalization or medical treatment can carry a price tag that packs a serious punch, with Americans owing an estimated $220 billion in healthcare debt.

If you’re among those unable to pay medical bills, insult can get added to injury in the form of damage to your credit score. That’s because once a medical bill becomes delinquent, many hospitals and individual medical providers will send it to collections.

Even though unpaid medical bills might affect your credit report, there are steps to take to potentially lessen the impact.

Do Medical Bills Hurt Your Credit?

Unpaid doctor or hospital bills typically don’t automatically hurt your credit score. Because most health care providers do not report to the credit bureaus, medical debt would have to get sent to collections in order to eventually appear on your credit report and have a potential effect on your credit score. The point at which medical providers will sell the debt to a collection agency is after it’s 60 to 120 days past due, depending on the provider.

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) has been working to lessen the impact of medical debt on credit. As things currently stand, the three credit bureaus — Experian®, Equifax®, and TransUnion® — have set a one-year waiting period from the date of service until the medical debt is included on a consumer’s credit report. This is intended to make sure there’s enough time to solve any disputes with insurers and allow for delays in payment.

The three major credit bureaus also no longer include unpaid medical bills in collections on a person’s credit report if the amount owed is less than $500. And in even better news, medical debt that was in collections but is now paid off isn’t included on credit report (usually, collections accounts take seven years to drop off a report).

On top of all that, some scoring models don’t weigh medical debt as heavily as they do other types of debt when calculating credit scores. In fact, some models may exclude unpaid medical debt entirely. So while medical bills can affect your credit, the effect might not be as drastic as other types of unpaid debt.

As of mid-2025, the courts were weighing whether other guidelines about medical debt and credit would be enacted. It can be wise to research whether new rules have gone into effect if you are dealing with this kind of debt.

Can Medical Bills Be Removed From My Credit Report?

Unlike other types of debt, medical collections debt will no longer appear on your credit report once it is paid. Unpaid medical debt, however, can appear on your credit report for up to seven years if it remains unpaid. Fortunately, as time goes by, the account in collections counts less toward your credit scores.

If your bill was sent to collections by mistake, you may be able to have it removed by proving the error. Collect as much evidence as you can to make your case, such as credit card or checking account statements. You also might ask for payment records from your medical provider’s billing office.

You can file a dispute with the credit bureau that’s reporting the error. The credit bureau will then investigate and respond to you within 30 days. You may also receive email updates from the credit bureau regarding the status of your dispute.

Does Paying Off Medical Collections Improve Credit?

If you pay off medical collections debt, it will get removed from your credit report, which will have a positive impact on your credit score, and potentially a significant one. This is a recent change — previously, paid medical collections debt remained on credit reports for up to seven years.

One option to explore if you’re seeking to pay off your medical collections debt and thus get it removed from your credit report is to get your health insurance company to pay the debt. If you have reason to believe your insurance company should have paid a medical bill, ask your insurer to reconsider your insurance claims.

What to Do if You Can’t Pay Your Medical Bills

If the balance on your medical bill is your financial responsibility, but you’re unable to pay it, there may be ways to relieve your medical debt. Here are some options to consider:

•   Ask the medical provider to set up a payment plan. Discuss this option with your medical provider to find a plan that is manageable with your monthly budget.

•   Review your explanation of benefits the insurance company provides. Look out for billing errors or consider negotiating some of the medical charges, both of which could lower the total amount due.

•   Consider getting a temporary part-time job. This may help bring in extra income that you can put toward the medical debt.

•   Get assistance from a patient advocate. This might be an option worth considering if you can’t get the provider to budge on the payment.

•   Apply for a personal loan. Medical debt is one of the common uses for personal loans. If you can secure a personal loan that has a lower interest rate than credit cards, this may offer another option for payment.

   You may see these loans called medical loans. And note that your personal loan approval and the interest rate you’re offered on the loan will depend on your credit record and other factors.

Recommended: How to Get Approved for a Personal Loan

Being Proactive About Medical Bills

Just because you made your copay at the doctor’s office doesn’t necessarily mean the bill is settled. Additionally, the fact that the provider has billed your health insurance company doesn’t automatically mean the amount will be accurate or even paid.

•   If you haven’t received a statement from your medical provider’s billing office within a few weeks of your appointment or hospital stay, it might be a good idea to call for a billing update. Catching errors early in the billing process can help keep medical bills off your credit report and in turn, prevent medical bills from affecting your credit score.

•   If you know ahead of time that you won’t be able to pay the entire amount owed, contacting the provider’s billing office and trying to negotiate a payment plan may be a good first step. If you can come to an agreement, it’s a good idea to get it in writing. If you can’t reach an agreement, start exploring other options, making sure to weigh the pros and cons and crunch the numbers, such as with a personal loan calculator.

•   Should a collection agency employee contact you about a bill that you think has been paid or should have been paid by insurance, stay calm. Ask if you can call back with information that shows there’s no open balance.

The Takeaway

If you have unpaid medical bills on your credit report, focusing on getting them paid has the potential to make a real difference in your financial future. Staying on top of medical bills can mean extra vigilance, but the effort is worth it to keep medical debt from affecting your credit. You might work out a payment plan or take out a personal loan when medical debt is too high to pay out of pocket.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

SoFi’s Personal Loan was named a NerdWallet 2026 winner for Best Personal Loan for Large Loan Amounts.

FAQ

Can medical debt ruin your credit?

Yes, medical bills can negatively impact your credit if they are turned over to collections, but there are recent changes to how they’re reported. While unpaid medical bills can be sent to collections and potentially affect your credit score, once paid, they come off your report. Also, the three major credit bureaus no longer include medical debt under $500 on credit reports.

Do medical bills fall off after 7 years?

Unpaid debts that are in collection typically stay on your credit report for seven years. However, if you pay medical debt that’s gone to collection, it is treated differently. It comes off your credit report.

Can you ignore medical debt?

It’s not wise to ignore medical debt or any debt, for that matter. Unpaid debt can accrue interest and penalties and can be put into collection, which can harm your credit score. It can be a good idea to talk to your medical provider about negotiating your bill or setting up a payment plan if you cannot pay your debt. Or you might consider a personal loan.

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SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

SOPL-Q225-106

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Online lenders can make applying for and securing a personal loan easier than working with traditional lenders. The process of getting a lump sum of cash to use however you wish can be fast, affordable, and convenient. However, there may be some times that a traditional lender is a better option. Learn the full story here.

Convenience

The convenience factor is one of the biggest advantages of getting an online personal loan. Younger generations of consumers might be drawn to a process that incorporates the technology they’ve grown up with and are comfortable using. But online lenders often have a streamlined application process that might appeal to people of any generation who are comfortable with technology.

Online loan applications can be completed from anywhere a prospective borrower has an internet connection, preferably secure. In addition, online lending websites often have thorough lists of Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) to give consumers as much information as possible without the need to travel to a brick-and-mortar bank branch.

Competitive Rates

The lack of brick-and-mortar locations is one key reason why online lenders can often offer competitive rates on personal loans. Without physical bank branches to maintain, their overhead is likely to be less than a traditional bank’s.

Some online lenders, however, may try to generate profits by charging fees, such as those for paying off a loan early. When shopping around for personal loan rates, you’ll want to be sure to compare annual percentage rates (APRs), which includes any fees. This allows you to compare loans apples to apples.

Recommended: APY vs Interest Rate

Quick Turnaround

Some online lenders are able to offer preapproval to prospective borrowers with just a soft inquiry on their credit report that won’t affect their credit score. One benefit of knowing quickly what rate might be offered is being able to compare rates among multiple lenders to find the one that will be the best fit.

After the application and loan approval, some online lenders distribute loan funds in as quickly as one to a few days. You may even see some lenders advertising same-day approval and disbursement. For people who need access to funds quickly, this could be the determining factor in choosing a lender.

Recommended: What to Know Before You Borrow Money Online

Differing Criteria

Someone who has not built a credit history might have difficulty being approved for a personal loan. Some online lenders, however, are willing to look at factors other than credit score in determining approval for a personal loan and may have more flexible qualification criteria than a traditional bank.

There are also some online lenders that cater specifically to underserved populations.

Recommended: Typical Personal Loan Requirements Needed for Approval

What About Traditional Banks?

Even though online lenders are well established in the financial world, traditional banks still make sense for some people or some financial needs.

For people who prefer working with a lender in person, a traditional bank or a credit union can be a good choice. If there is already a relationship in place with a particular financial institution, it may be advantageous to build on that and get a personal loan rate quote from that lender.

In some situations, a personal line of credit (LOC) might be a better option than a personal loan. Though online lenders are beginning to offer LOCs, they are more likely to be offered by banks or credit unions.


💡 Quick Tip: Choosing a personal loan with a fixed interest rate makes payments easy to track and gives you a target payoff date to work toward.

From Disrupting to Redefining

Online lenders and traditional financial institutions are realizing that they can meet the needs of more consumers if they work together. Today’s modes of banking may be less about disrupting the status quo of lending and more about finding a new definition of banking as a whole.

Recommended: Guide to Unsecured Personal Loans

The Takeaway

If you’re thinking about taking out a personal loan, the great news is that you have plenty of lenders to choose from, including traditional banks, credit unions, and online lenders. Some people may prefer the in-person experience of working with a traditional bank or credit union. Others may find that online personal loans can make it easy to rate-shop and typically offer a quick and convenient application process. Online lenders also tend to be faster to fund than traditional institutions.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

SoFi’s Personal Loan was named a NerdWallet 2026 winner for Best Personal Loan for Large Loan Amounts.

FAQ

Is it better to apply for a personal loan online or in person?

It’s a matter of personal choice whether to apply for a personal loan in person or online. Some people may prefer the face-to-face interaction and support of applying in person. Others may like the speed and convenience of applying online.

What are the cons of online lenders?

Some people may feel the cons of online lenders include having to share sensitive financial information online and not having in-person support.

How long does it take to get an online personal loan?

Online personal loans can often be obtained in just a day or two. Some lenders even advertise same-day approval and disbursement.

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About the author

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SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

SOPL-Q225-094

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Whether you’re planning to renovate your kitchen, add a room to your home, or upgrade your backyard, home improvement projects typically require a sizable financial investment. While you might be able to pay cash for small-scale repairs and upgrades, a more substantial project could require funding. That’s where home improvement loans come in. These are personal loans used to pay for home repairs and renovation projects. These loans aren’t backed by the equity you have in your home, and they are generally one of the quickest ways to get funding for a home improvement project. However, they may have higher interest rates and offer lower amounts than other options, such as a home equity loan.

Read on to learn how home improvement loans work, their pros and cons, and how they compare to other home remodel financing options.

What Is a Home Improvement Loan?

Typically, a home improvement loan refers to a personal loan that is designed to be used to pay for home upgrades and renovations.

These are unsecured loans — meaning your home isn’t used as collateral to secure the loan. In fact, lenders typically don’t ask for any information about your home with this type of financing. Instead, a lender decides how much to lend to you and at what rate based on your financial credentials for a personal loan, such as your credit score, income, and how much other debt you have.

With a home improvement personal loan, you receive a lump sum of cash up front you can then use to cover the costs of your project. You repay the loan (plus interest) in regular installments over the term of the loan, which is often one or seven years.

One of the advantages of a home improvement loan is that it allows you to access a significant amount of money upfront quickly, often within a day or two. You also don’t need to have built up any equity in your home, or risk losing your home should you default on the loan.

However, personal loans for home improvement tend to be shorter-term and offer smaller loan amounts than other home loan options, making them best suited for small to midsize projects, say renovating a bathroom or repainting the exterior of your home.

Recommended: Can I Pay off a Personal Loan Early?

Alternatives to a Personal Loan

While personal loans can be a quick and convenient way to fund home improvement projects, they aren’t your own option. Here are some alternatives you may also want to consider.

Home Equity Loan

Home equity is the portion of your home that you actually own. More specifically, it is the difference between what your home is currently worth and what you owe your lender. So, for example, if you took out a mortgage for $200,000 and have paid down $50,000 of that loan, you owe the lender $150,000. If your home gets appraised for $250,000, you have $100,000 in equity.

A home equity loan is a loan that utilizes the equity you have built in your home as collateral. Home equity loans often have fixed interest rates and terms that typically range from five to 30 years. These loans provide homeowners with a lump sum of money that can be used for various purposes, including home improvements. As you repay a home equity loan, your payments get added back to your principal, allowing you to build your equity back up.

With a home equity loan, you can often borrow up to 85% of the equity you have in your home.

Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC)

A home equity line of credit, or HELOC, is similar to a home equity loan, except that the funds are not distributed in a lump sum. The amount of money you can borrow is still tied to the amount of equity you have in your home, but you are given access to a line of credit that you can borrow from as needed.

HELOCs have a draw period, usually 10 years, when you can use some or all of the funds you’re approved to borrow. During that time you typically make interest-only payments on the amount you draw. You then repay the principal later, during the repayment period.

Like a home equity loan, a HELOC is essentially a second mortgage, so you’re using your house as collateral. Unlike a home equity loan, HELOCs have variable rates, which means your annual percentage rate (APR) could go up or down in the future.

One key advantage to a HELOC is its flexibility. This type of financing can be particularly useful for projects you’re doing in stages, or when you don’t know exactly how much the renovation will cost.

Cash-out Refinance

A cash-out refinance involves refinancing your existing mortgage for a higher amount than what you currently owe. The difference between the new loan amount and your current mortgage balance is paid out to you in cash, which you can use for home improvements.

Because cash-out refinancing involves revising your mortgage, it can be a good move if rates have dropped since you financed your home, or you’re in a better financial situation than when you originally took out your mortgage. Lenders typically look at an applicant’s financial history, as well as the appraised value of the home and how long the existing mortgage has been in place.

You’ll want to keep in mind, however, that closing costs can be 2% to 6% of the new mortgage amount, which could potentially be more than you plan to spend on the improvement project.

Construction Loan

If you’re planning significant renovations or an extensive home improvement project, a construction loan may be worth exploring. Construction loans are specifically designed for large-scale projects, such as significant structural changes or additions to a property. These loans usually have variable interest rates and short terms, often just one year.

Unlike mortgages and personal loans that make a lump-sum payment, the lender pays out the money for a construction loan in stages as work on the home progresses. Generally, you make interest-only payments during the construction stage. Once construction finishes, the construction loan needs to be repaid or converted into a mortgage.

Applying for a Home Improvement Loan

Before choosing any type of home improvement loan, it’s a good idea to shop around and compare interest rates, terms, and fees from different lenders to ensure you’re getting the best possible deal.

When applying for a home improvement loan, you’ll need to gather all the necessary documentation to support your application. Lenders typically require proof of income, proof of residence, and information about the project you plan to undertake. Some lenders may also ask for estimates or contractor bids to assess the cost of the project.

Your current debts, housing payment, credit history, and total income will all play a role in what rates and terms you qualify for. If possible, take advantage of lenders that offer a prequalification process. This gives you a sense of your approval odds, predicted interest rate, and the total cost of your home improvement loan. Plus, prequalifying doesn’t require a hard credit check, so you won’t have to worry about it impacting your credit score.

The Takeaway

Home improvement loans allow you to finance a repair or remodeling project for your home. You may be able to get an unsecured personal loan designed to be used for home improvement or, if you’ve built up equity in your home, use a home equity loan, HELOC, or a cash-out refinance, to fund an upgrade. For a substantial structural change, you might consider a construction loan.

If you think a personal loan might work well for your home improvement project, SoFi can help. SoFi’s home improvement loans range from $5K-$100K and offer competitive, fixed rates and a variety of terms. Checking your rate won’t affect your credit score.

See if a home improvement loan from SoFi is right for you.

FAQ

Why are home improvement loans so expensive?

Home improvement loans may have higher interest rates compared to traditional mortgages for a few reasons. One is that these loans are often unsecured, meaning you don’t have to use your home as collateral to get the loan, which poses more risk to the lender. Another is that these loans typically have shorter repayment terms compared to mortgages, resulting in higher monthly payments. Also keep in mind that interest rates can vary based on the borrower’s creditworthiness and prevailing market conditions.

Is a home improvement loan the same as a mortgage?

No. A mortgage is a loan used to purchase a property, while a home improvement loan is specifically used to fund renovations or improvements on an existing property. Home improvement loans are typically smaller in amount and have different terms and repayment options compared to mortgages.

How much debt to income do I need for a home improvement loan?

The specific debt-to-income (DTI) ratio required for a home improvement loan can vary depending on the lender and other factors. Generally, a DTI ratio below 43% is considered favorable for loan approval. This means that your total monthly debt payments, including the new loan, should not exceed 43% of your gross monthly income. However, different lenders may have different criteria, so it’s essential to check with the lender you’re considering for their specific DTI requirements.

What is the average length of a home improvement loan?

The average length or term of a home improvement loan will depend on the type of loan you choose. Personal loan terms can range from five or seven years. Loans based on the equity in your home (such as a home equity loan or line of credit) can have terms up to 30 years.

What is the downside to a home equity loan?

While home equity loans can be a useful option for funding home improvements, there are some potential downsides to consider. These loans use your home as collateral, which means you risk foreclosure if you’re unable to repay the loan. Also, should your property value decline, you may owe more on the loan than the home is worth, which is known as being “underwater.” Finally, home equity loans typically come with closing costs and fees, which will add to the cost of your remodel.

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SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

^²SoFi Bank, N.A. NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC), offers loans directly or we may assist you in obtaining a loan from SpringEQ, a state licensed lender, NMLS #1464945.
All loan terms, fees, and rates may vary based upon your individual financial and personal circumstances and state.
You should consider and discuss with your loan officer whether a Cash Out Refinance, Home Equity Loan or a Home Equity Line of Credit is appropriate. Please note that the SoFi member discount does not apply to Home Equity Loans or Lines of Credit not originated by SoFi Bank. Terms and conditions will apply. Before you apply, please note that not all products are offered in all states, and all loans are subject to eligibility restrictions and limitations, including requirements related to loan applicant’s credit, income, property, and a minimum loan amount. Lowest rates are reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. Products, rates, benefits, terms, and conditions are subject to change without notice. Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria. Information current as of 06/27/24.
In the event SoFi serves as broker to Spring EQ for your loan, SoFi will be paid a fee.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

SOPL-Q225-092

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Missing a credit card payment can happen to anyone. But a credit card late payment may also come with certain consequences, such as late fees, interest accrued on the credit card balance, and potential negative impacts to your credit score. The longer you go without paying your bill, the more consequences you may experience.

Here’s a look at what happens if you miss a credit card payment and solutions to help prevent this from happening in the first place.

When Is a Credit Card Payment Considered Late?

As soon as you fail to pay your credit card bill by the due date, it’s considered past due. Your credit card company may send you notices about it in the form of calls, emails, letters, or texts. You could also face some financial consequences for being late.

What Happens if You Make a Late Credit Card Payment?

Here are some of the ways that not paying your credit card bill on time could impact you.

The Credit Card Balance Could Increase

Even if you didn’t use the card to make new purchases during a particular billing cycle, making a late payment could still potentially increase your balance in a few different ways.

With even the first missed due date, the credit card company can charge a late fee of up to $30. If you miss another payment within the next six billing cycles, the late fee can go up to $41.

The silver lining here is that the late fee can’t be more than the minimum amount due on the account. So, for instance, if your minimum payment is $25, your late fee won’t exceed $25.

There’s also a chance the creditor could increase your interest rate if your payment is late by a certain number of days. Increasing your interest, or annual percentage rate, will also increase your total credit card balance because that new, higher rate (generally referred to as a “penalty APR”) will apply to the entire unpaid balance.

Not all credit card companies have penalty APRs for late payments, so check with your credit card company to verify.

Recommended: What Is APR on a Credit Card?

Your Credit Score Might Be Affected

Your credit score includes information about your credit history, such as your payment history and the standing of your accounts, so a late payment could have a negative impact.

Generally, creditors send information to credit bureaus using different codes to indicate if a payment is current or late. Since there is no credit code for payments that are one to 29 days late, they may use a “current” code.

Once the payment is more than 30 days late, however, creditors generally use the “late” code to denote that the payment is delinquent. But different creditors will send different codes at different times so there’s no way to know for sure when you will see the late payment reflected in your credit report.

Creditors may not report a late payment to credit bureaus until a full billing cycle has gone by with no repayment (typically 30 days). So, for example, if your payment’s due date was the 11th and you paid on the 13th, there’s a chance your credit won’t take a hit.

Although every situation is different, a late payment might end up staying on your credit report for several years. And because credit history is just one factor used to determine your credit score, it’s hard to predict exactly how a late payment will impact your overall score.

The Balance Could Be Charged Off

Another consequence of not paying your credit card bill is that the credit card company may not allow you to continue to use your card for other purchases until your account is in good standing.

What’s more, if your payment is 180 days past due, the credit card company can close your account and charge off the balance. “Charging off” means the credit card company will permanently close the account and write it off as a loss, but the debtor still owes the balance remaining.

Sometimes, credit card companies will attempt to recover what’s owed through their own collection department, but charged-off debts are sometimes sold to third-party collection agencies, which then attempt to get payment from the debtor.

Credit card companies do have leeway to work with their customers. Under FDIC regulations governing retail credit, the creditor can help customers who have had financial setbacks — like job loss or the death of a family member — get back on track.

This leniency is typically shown to people who are willing and able to repay their outstanding debt, and the FDIC encourages creditors to proceed with this step with a structured repayment plan and to monitor the progress of the plan.

How to Resolve a Credit Card Late Payment

Say it’s a few days or more past your credit card bill’s due date, and you haven’t made a payment. Now what? Follow this advice.

Make a Payment Right Away

If the payment just slipped your mind, don’t panic. Paying the credit card balance in full immediately helps avoid accruing interest charges and potentially saves your credit score from dropping. Alternatively, you might want to ask your credit card company about arranging a payment plan to minimize the damage.

Negotiate Fees

Even though your credit score may not drop because of one missed payment, you may incur late fees or a penalty interest rate (or, more accurately, a penalty APR as mentioned above), which will likely increase your total balance.

However, sometimes credit card companies are willing to work with customers to waive those fees. Calling your credit card company to request a waiver of late fees could be a first step, especially if your account is up to date and you’re not a repeat offender.

If your credit card company seems unwilling to change your rate back to the original amount, you might consider asking if they will do so once you show responsible payment history.

Automate Your Credit Card Payments

To help prevent any late payments in the future, you may want to consider setting up autopay to cover the minimum payment on your credit cards.

This way, if a payment slips your mind, you shouldn’t face any late payment consequences. Setting your bill to be automatically paid in full a few days before the payment is due can ensure you pay your balance in time.

If you would prefer not to sign up for autopay, many credit card companies have an option to sign up for notifications that remind you when your payments are due.

Getting Out of Credit Card Debt

To avoid late credit card payments once and for all, you may want to consider solutions for getting out of credit card debt entirely. Strategies depend on your unique financial situation, of course, but here are some you might want to explore.

Budget to Get Out of Debt

Creating a budget can help you better manage your money so you know what you have coming in and going out. You can use either a simple spreadsheet or a spending tracker app to simplify your efforts.

Once you have a handle on how much extra money you can put toward your debt, you may want to select a debt repayment strategy, such as the snowball method or avalanche method.

With the snowball method, the focus is on paying off the smallest debt balance first and then moving on to the second smallest debt balance, and so on, while still making minimum payments on all debt. This type of method is meant to give a psychological boost.

The avalanche method tackles the debt with the highest interest rate. Since you’re starting with the most expensive debt, this strategy can be a big money saver in the long run.

Open a Balance Transfer Credit Card

If your credit is in good standing, opening a balance transfer credit card could be a solution. Usually, these types of credit cards come with low or 0% APRs for a certain period.

Some companies may offer up to 21 months of interest-free payments during the promotional period. But it’s important to note that while the introductory period might be interest-free, you may still have to pay a balance transfer fee between 3% and 5%.

Ideally, you would pay your credit card balance in full by the time the introductory period is over, which would allow you to avoid interest payments on the debt.

Keep in mind, however, many balance transfer credit cards have restrictions. For example, if you make a late payment, you may lose your introductory rate.

Another limitation may be that your introductory APR only applies to the transferred balance and all other transactions may have a higher rate.

Before taking out another line of credit, understand that it can impact your total credit score. Credit scores are calculated using several factors, including credit history and new credit, both of which could be affected when opening a new account.

Consolidate Debt with a Personal Loan

Another option may be to combine separate payments into one credit card consolidation loan, hopefully for a reduced interest rate. While a loan doesn’t erase your debt, it can help you focus on one monthly payment, which might enable you to pay down your debt faster.

As you compare rates, it’s important to understand how a new loan could pay off in the long run. If your monthly payment is lower because the term for a personal loan is longer, for example, it might not be a good strategy, because it means you may be making more interest payments and therefore paying more over the life of the loan.

You can use an online personal loan calculator to get an idea of how much interest you could save by using a personal loan to pay off debt.

Recommended: 11 Types of Personal Loans & Their Differences

The Takeaway

Late credit card payments can come with consequences, like late fees, interest, or a temporary hit to your credit score. And the longer your bill goes unpaid, the more consequences you may experience. Fortunately, there are ways to resolve a late payment, starting with making a payment as soon as you realize one is overdue, setting up autopay, and other tactics. If this kind of debt has become an issue, you might consider a personal loan to consolidate your debt.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

SoFi’s Personal Loan was named a NerdWallet 2026 winner for Best Personal Loan for Large Loan Amounts.

FAQ

Can you go to jail for not paying credit card bills?

No, you can’t be arrested for not paying your credit card bills.

What happens if you never pay your credit card bill?

There are some serious potential ramifications for not paying your bills. The delinquency may be noted on your credit report, which can damage your credit score. You could even face a civil lawsuit if the debt goes unpaid.

Can my creditor garnish my wages for not paying my credit card?

Yes, if your credit card debt has been sold to a debt collector, and the collector has a court judgment, then they can garnish your bank account or wages.

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About the author

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SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

This article is not intended to be legal advice. Please consult an attorney for advice.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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UltraFICO® is a scoring model that includes banking activity not normally factored into your credit score. By incorporating information from your savings and checking accounts, you may be able to build your FICO credit score and, in turn, your chances of getting approved for credit, as well as qualifying for better rates.

The most widely used credit scoring model is the FICO® score which tells lenders how much risk you represent as a borrower. Your score is important because it can determine what financial products and services, as well as interest rates, you can qualify for. If you have a low (or no) score, however, you may be able to positively impact it using the UltraFICO® Score.

Here’s what you need to know about UltraFICO.

How Does UltraFICO Work?

UltraFICO is a tool that allows you to voluntarily include banking activity not normally considered by the credit bureaus in your credit score calculation.

To understand how UltaFICO works, it helps to understand how your FICO credit score is calculated. While FICO keeps their exact methodology under wraps, your score, which can range from 300 to 850, is primarily based on the following criteria:

•   Debt payment history (35% of your score) This looks at whether you make your debt payments on time. Late payments can negatively impact your score. So can accounts in collections or a bankruptcy.

•   Credit utilization (30%) Also known as amounts owed, this is how much of your available revolving credit you’re currently using. Utilizing less of your available credit at any one given time is generally better than using more. Ideally, you want to aim to use 30% or less of your available credit.

•   Length of credit history (15%) Having a longer history with creditors is better than being new to credit.

•   New credit (10%) Applying for new credit cards or loans (and initiating a hard credit pull) can temporarily lower your score. For this reason, it’s a good idea to research credit card offerings and eligibility requirements before applying for one.

•   Credit mix (10%) Having a mix of different types of credit (such as a credit card and an installment loan like a mortgage) can positively influence your score.

The UltraFICO scoring model expands the information included in your credit score by considering such factors as:

•   Length of time you’ve had your bank accounts open (checking, savings and money market)

•   Your activity in those bank accounts

•   Proof that you have cash in those accounts (ideally, at least $400)

•   Whether your overdraft often

•   If you have direct deposit of your paycheck

How Do You Get an UltraFICO Score?

If you apply for new debt, such as a credit card or personal loan, and are denied because your score is low or you don’t have enough credit history to generate a FICO Score, you can ask the lender to pull your UltraFICO score. You might also ask a lender to pull your UltraFICO score if you are offered a credit card or loan with a high interest rate in the hopes of getting a better offer.

In some cases, a lender might invite you to participate in the UltraFICO scoring process after you submit an application for a credit card or loan. This is most likely to happen if your score is on the edge of acceptance or there simply isn’t enough information in your credit report to generate a FICO score.

If a lender offers UltraFICO, you will be directed to a secure site to answer questions about your banking relationships. By doing this, you’re allowing the credit bureau to look at your checking, savings, and money market accounts in order to try to get the boost you need to qualify for credit.

Recommended: How to Apply for a Personal Loan

Who Will UltraFICO Benefit?

The UltraFICO score was designed to broaden access to credit for those who are just starting to build their credit profile, as well as those who are those who are trying to reestablish their credit after financial challenges. They also say that the new scoring model will be able to help borrowers who are near score cut-offs, giving them access to credit they wouldn’t otherwise qualify for.

While UltraFICO isn’t likely to dramatically change the outcome of your credit card or loan application, it might be enough to build your score into the next higher range which may make a difference if you were on the borderline of acceptance.

You’ll want to keep in mind, however, that UltraFICO is only available through some lenders. In addition, only Experian® offers UltraFICO. Your credit reports with the other two consumer credit bureaus — Equifax® and TransUnion® — won’t be affected by this service.

You can, of course, look into other ways to build your credit score, such as reducing your credit utilization ratio and always making debt payments on time.

Recommended: Typical Personal Loan Requirements

The Takeaway

Your credit score can make or break your ability to get a credit card, mortgage, or any type of personal loan. It can also determine the interest rate you’re offered, which can make a big difference in the total cost of a loan. The scoring model UltraFICO could help build your FICO score if you have consistently maintained positive bank account balances. However, it’s not offered by all lenders and creditors, so it isn’t always an option. Fortunately, there are other ways to positively impact your credit profile, such as keeping your credit utilization low, and always paying debt (such as your credit card bill or personal loan installment) on time.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

SoFi’s Personal Loan was named a NerdWallet 2026 winner for Best Personal Loan for Large Loan Amounts.

FAQ

What is an UltraFICO score?

An UltraFICO score is a type of credit score that incorporates data from your bank accounts (checking, savings, and money market) to possibly positively impact your standard FICO score. It may benefit individuals who don’t have much of a credit history or have scores in the lower ranges.

Is UltraFICO from Experian or TransUnion?

UltraFICO is only available through Experian, not through TransUnion or Equifax.

How rare is it to have an 800 credit score?

Perhaps surprisingly, an 800 credit score is not extremely rare, but it’s still considered exceptional. Almost one out of four Americans have credit scores in the 800-850 range, which is considered excellent.

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SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.
Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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