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The reverse budgeting method is an approach that prioritizes savings. Budgets typically start by looking at monthly bills and expenses and then allocating whatever is left over to saving. Reverse budgeting turns this approach on its head — it considers savings first and spending second.

Also known as the “pay yourself first” method, reverse budgeting starts by allocating a certain amount of your monthly income to your savings goals (such as retirement or an emergency fund). Whatever is left over after that is how much you have to spend. Essentially, it involves pretending that your paycheck is smaller than it actually is.

If your top goal is saving or you’ve tried budgeting in the past without complete success, the reverse budget approach might be for you. Here’s what reverse budgeting means and how it works.

Reverse Budgeting Explained

The reverse budgeting method prioritizes setting money aside for your savings and investing goals. This might include building an emergency fund, saving for a new car or down payment on a house, or investing for retirement. Once that money has been set aside, the rest of your income can be used to cover your living expenses.

Reverse budgeting usually involves setting up automatic contributions to savings, typically on payday. As a result, the money leaves your bank account before you get a chance to spend it. That’s why this method is also known as the “pay yourself first” approach.

How Reverse Budgeting Differs From Traditional Budgeting

Making a budget typically involves listing all of your monthly expenses and assigning a portion of income to each category (e.g., housing, groceries, transportation). The goal is to ensure that expenses don’t exceed income, and any leftover funds can be saved or invested. This approach often requires meticulous tracking and discipline to avoid overspending in any category.

By contrast, reverse budgeting starts by looking at your financial goals and the things you want to save for. It helps you determine how much you need to put aside each month to accomplish them. You then subtract that sum from your monthly pay, and what’s left is how much you have to spend on everything else.

Steps to Create a Reverse Budget

Creating a reverse budget tends to be less complicated than setting up other types of budgets. It doesn’t require establishing spending categories and totals for how much you will spend on each. That said, there are a few steps involved. Here’s a look at how to do a reverse budget.

1. Assess Your Spending

To know how to set your savings goals, you’ll need to get a general sense of your current cash flow. You can do this by pulling the last few months of your financial statements, then adding up how much is coming in and going each month on average. You might also want to make a list of your essential monthly expenses, as well as how much you tend to spend each month on nonessentials.

This type of spending audit can give you a clear picture of your spending patterns. It can also help you identify any discretionary spending you may be able to reduce to accommodate your savings goals. There are also budgeting apps that can do much of this work for you. Start by seeing what your financial institution offers that could help with this process.

2. Identify Your Savings Goals

Next, you’ll want to think about your savings goals. These might include building an emergency fund, saving for a down payment on a house, doing a home renovation, going on a vacation, paying for a wedding, contributing to retirement accounts, or any other financial objectives.

You’ll likely want to set your savings goals in terms of dollar figures as well as the timeframe.

3. Allocate Income to Savings

Once you’ve identified your savings goals, you might pick just a couple to start with. For each, as noted, you’ll have determined how much money you’ll need, along with a realistic timeline for reaching the goal. With that information in mind, you can then allocate a portion of your income to each goal.

For example, if you want to save $5,000 for an emergency fund over the next year, you would need to save approximately $417 per month.

As you go through this step, you’ll want to be realistic about how much you can afford to siphon off your paycheck for savings. It’s important to have enough spending money left over to cover your bills and also have some fun.

Recommended: 10 Most Common Budgeting Mistakes

4. Automate Your Savings

To ensure consistency and reduce the temptation to spend your savings, it’s a good idea to automate the saving process. If you have a 401(k) at work, you can do this by letting your employer know how much of your paycheck to put into your retirement account.

For shorter-term goals, consider setting up an automatic transfer from your checking account to a savings account for the same day each month, ideally right after you get paid. Some employers even allow you to split up your direct deposit into two different bank accounts.

5. Make Adjustments as Needed

Once you’re living on your reverse budget, you may find that you don’t have enough wiggle room to comfortably cover your bills and everyday spending. Or you might realize that you can afford to put more money toward savings and, in turn, reach your goals faster. Either way, it’s important to periodically reassess your reverse budget and, if necessary, make some adjustments to your savings rate.

This is especially important as your life circumstances and financial goals change. If you get a raise, for example, consider increasing your savings rate (this can help you avoid lifestyle creep). Conversely, if you encounter unexpected expenses, you may need to temporarily reduce your savings rate to accommodate these costs.

Pros and Cons of Reverse Budgeting

As with any financial strategy, reverse budgeting has its advantages and disadvantages. Understanding these pros and cons can help you determine if this method is right for you.

Pros of Reverse Budgeting

First, consider the upsides of reverse budgeting:

•   It can help you reach your goals faster. One of the main advantages of reverse budgeting is that it takes savings right off the top of your paycheck. This can help you build an emergency fund, save for a major purchase, or invest for retirement more quickly than traditional budgeting methods.

•   It’s low maintenance. Reverse budgeting simplifies the budgeting process. Instead of meticulously tracking every expense category, you focus on saving a predetermined amount and spend the remainder as you see fit. This low-maintenance approach can be particularly appealing for those who find traditional budgeting too time-consuming and/or restrictive.

•   It allows you to spend without guilt. With reverse budgeting, you can enjoy spending within the limits of your remaining income. Since your savings goals are already met, you have the freedom to spend on discretionary items without worrying that you’re derailing your future progress.

In these ways, the reverse budgeting method can help you prioritize savings and achieve financial security.

Recommended: The Most Important Components of a Successful Budget

Cons of Reverse Budgeting

Next, keep these potential downsides of reverse budgeting in mind:

•   It could lead to overspending. Since reverse budgeting doesn’t require setting up spending categories and strict spending limits for each one, you could end up overspending on certain things. Then, you might have to dip into savings to cover the shortfall.

•   You might be better off focusing on debt. If you have high-interest debt, paying down those balances could provide a better return on investment than saving or investing. If this is the case, a more traditional budgeting approach that prioritizes debt repayment might be more effective.

•   It’s not ideal for people with variable income. Reverse budgeting generally depends on earning a set amount of money each month. For people with variable income, such as freelancers or those with seasonal work schedules, maintaining a fixed savings rate could be challenging.

The Takeaway

Reverse budgeting, also known as the “pay yourself first” method, prioritizes saving and simplifies the entire budgeting process. By automating saving, you can also reduce the chance that you’ll spend money today that you were intending to set aside for the future. However, reverse budgeting may not be the best approach if you have a lot of high-interest debt or if your income fluctuates. In these cases, y might be better off with another budgeting technique.

Choosing the right banking partner can also help you budget more effectively.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, named the #1 Bank in the U.S. for the fourth year in a row by Forbes (2026).* Enjoy up to 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

How does reverse budgeting help with saving money?

Reverse budgeting helps with saving money by prioritizing savings over expenditures. With this approach, you allocate a set percentage or amount of your income to savings first and then use the remaining amount to cover your expenses. This helps ensure that you don’t spend money you were planning to use for future goals.

Can reverse budgeting work for irregular income?

Reverse budgeting can be challenging for those with irregular income, such as gig workers. That’s because it relies on setting aside a certain amount of money into savings each month, before other expenses are paid. If your income fluctuates significantly, it may be difficult to meet your savings goal each month.

However, you may be able to make it work by taking a flexible approach. For example, you might set a minimum savings rate based on your lowest expected income and then, during higher-income months, increase your savings contributions. Building an emergency fund can also help smooth out the fluctuations.

Is reverse budgeting suitable for paying off debt?

Reverse budgeting isn’t ideal for paying off debt, since it focuses on saving first, which can divert funds from debt repayment. If you have significant high-interest debt, prioritizing debt repayment might provide better financial benefits in the long run compared to the returns from savings or investments.

However, you might consider a hybrid approach — allocating a portion of your income to debt repayment and another to savings, ensuring you address both goals.

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Photo credit: iStock/Goodboy Picture Company

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2026 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
^Early access to direct deposit funds is based on the timing in which we receive notice of impending payment from the Federal Reserve, which is typically up to two days before the scheduled payment date, but may vary.
Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 10/20/26. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet. We do not charge any account, service, or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge transaction fees for outgoing wire transfers, Instant Transfers, and global remittance transfers. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/. *Awards or rankings from Forbes are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

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Too often, free time winds up costing us money, whether that means going to the movies, hitting the mall, or paying for an in-demand yoga class. But the truth is, passing time outside of work doesn’t have to be expensive.

Having hobbies can be a smart, creative, and financially savvy way to fill your free time. The best endeavors are those that ignite a real passion and that we can’t wait to pursue. And there are numerous hobbies that don’t require investing a lot of money in equipment, materials, or training to get started.

Here, you’ll find a list of 30 fun, fulfilling pursuits that are also typically very affordable. There’s every chance that you’ll find at least a couple of these inexpensive hobbies to pique your interest.

Questions to Ask Before Starting a Hobby

Before you begin a new hobby, you may want to ask yourself the following questions.

What Is the Cost of the Hobby?

There are many inexpensive hobbies to choose from, so a good place to start is by making a list of the hobbies that spark your interest. From there, you can do some research to determine what the cost of the hobby is and if it fits into your budget (or if you need to pursue a less expensive pastime for now). Something with very specialized instruction, such as making gold jewelry or blowing glass, is likely to push your budget limits. You might want to aim for more accessible pursuits to start.

Is This Hobby Worth It?

No matter what the price tag of the hobby is, it can be helpful to think about whether or not the costs associated with the hobby are worth the enrichment and enjoyment the pursuit can bring to your life. Some hobbies may cost more but may also give a higher return on investment if they offer an incredible experience and turbocharge your mood.

What Are the Benefits?

While most hobbies are fun, they can also bring a lot more to the table than just a good time. When evaluating hobbies, it can be helpful to think of what other benefits are associated with them. For example, a fitness-based pursuit is good for your health. Gardening can be a terrific way to connect with nature and clear your head. And a creative endeavor, such as painting or photography, can wind up turning into a part-time job or lucrative side hustle.

Could This Hobby Be Cheaper?

If you are considering a hobby and are concerned about cost, you don’t necessarily have to limit yourself only to what would be classified as a cheap pastime. You might instead dive into what speaks to you but find a way to make it less costly.

For example, if you want to ride horses (which can be a very expensive hobby), you could pay to ride a horse by the hour at a local stable instead of buying a horse and paying for all of its care, food, and housing. Or you might find that volunteering at a local stable occasionally earns you some free time on horseback.

Recommended: 39 Passive Income Ideas to Build Wealth in 2026

Will This Hobby Hurt Future Finances?

When considering a hobby, it’s a good idea to take into account what the average cost per month will be. For instance, if you want to take up skiing, consider how it might affect your future finances:

•   What equipment will you need?

•   How much will lessons cost, and how many will you likely need?

•   What kind of transportation costs will be involved in pursuing skiing?

If a hobby is likely to drain your emergency savings or cause you to take on credit card debt, then it may be too expensive to pursue. Instead, you may want to do some research into more affordable hobby ideas (there’s plenty of inspiration below).

30 Hobbies That Are Fun and Inexpensive

A cheap hobby can be just as fun and rewarding as an expensive hobby. Take a look at these inexpensive yet highly enjoyable pastimes.

1. Gardening

Spending time outdoors feels good. Research has shown it can improve your mood, putting you in a more positive, peaceful frame of mind. Gardening is also a great way to make your home more attractive and enjoyable to spend time in. Try planting flower seeds in window boxes or creating a windowsill herb garden to start.

2. Camping

Travel can be an expensive hobby, but camping can be done on a budget and scratch that travel itch. After all, renting a campsite for a night is typically cheaper than booking a hotel. Plus, the sound of the birds and the view of the constellations at night can be priceless.

3. Discovering New Music

Instead of going to see only famous musicians play at large stadiums (ka-ching), try a creative way to save some money and check out some more affordable and unique local musicians. You’ll support the local music scene, get out of the house, and enjoy live entertainment in one fell swoop. What’s more, many towns have free concerts in warmer weather.

4. Cooking

Learning to cook well is not only an affordable hobby, but it’s also a great way to save money on food by making you less tempted to dine out. There are many ways to do this, including taking low-cost local classes, watching free videos on YouTube or public broadcasting shows, and simply looking up recipes online and teaching yourself some new skills.

5. Painting

There’s no reason we need to leave arts and crafts behind once we finish elementary school. Spending some quiet time with a paintbrush in hand can be very relaxing. Whether you use oils, acrylics, or watercolors is totally up to you, as is the subject matter — which could be anything from a self-portrait to a landscape to an abstract canvas. Again, you can find online videos, inexpensive books, and local classes that will teach you how to use basic materials in new ways.

6. Drawing

Drawing is a way to tap into your artistic side and only requires paper and a pencil. Or you might choose to buy a basic set of pastels or charcoal sticks (a dozen will set you back just a few dollars, making them perfect for trying out new shading techniques).

7. Working Out and Exercising

Walking, swimming in a lake, or playing pickleball are all fun, inexpensive hobbies that can help keep you fit and healthy. While some fitness pursuits, such as private Pilates lessons, can be pricey, there are also options that are absolutely free. (But if Pilates calls to you, check out free online videos first.)

8. Starting a Podcast

Are you passionate about a topic, say, local politics, fiction, or travel? Starting a podcast can help you share your knowledge and find a community with similar interests. This can be a low-cost project. If you have a computer, you can get started experimenting. You can then decide if you want to invest in a microphone, editing software, and a podcast hosting platform.

9. Learning Smartphone Photography

Photography was once an expensive hobby, but you can skip all the pricey equipment and learn to get really good at smartphone photography. You may find that local nature centers offer free classes in photographing nature or wildlife. Simply shooting local architecture, bicycle races, and other areas of interest and playing with cropping and filtering can unleash your creativity.

10. Learning an Instrument

Another creative outlet is learning to play a musical instrument. If you have an instrument gathering dust, brush it off. Or check local Facebook groups, Craigslist, and freecycle sites to find one on the cheap.

11. Volunteering

Giving to the community may not feel like a hobby, but choosing a cause that matters to you, such as volunteering with animals or tutoring school-age kids, can be completely engaging.

12. Visiting a Museum

Interested in becoming an art connoisseur? Museums change their exhibits all the time. Consider signing up for a membership to get exclusive invites to new exhibits and special events. Or scope out which nights or days offer free admission, as many museums offer this kind of perk. Local gallery openings are another option that’s free and fun and can elevate your knowledge of and interest in the arts.

13. Learning to Dance

You know what the song says about “the rhythm’s gonna get you.” Why not indulge or jump-start your love of dance? Whether it’s at home or in a dance club, you can start simply by hitting the floor. Or many Y’s and other local centers offer inexpensive classes in ballroom, ballet, tango, and other styles of dance.

14. Fishing

Fishing can be a fun and peaceful way to connect with nature. Saving on groceries is a fun bonus of this hobby. Few things can beat a fresh-caught trout dinner.

15. Learning a Language

Get ready for that international vacation you’re saving for by learning a new language. Even if you don’t have a trip planned, building your foreign language skills can help boost your brain power by creating new neural pathways. And there are a host of apps (at no cost or for a low fee) that can make this pursuit easy and fun.

16. Learning How to Sew

It takes time to master sewing, but doing so can be an almost meditative practice. Plus, there are cool new trends to try, such as sashiko, a beautiful form of Japanese mending. What’s more, building your skills with a needle and thread could save you pricey trips to the tailor.

17. Doing Calligraphy

Calligraphy is both a pretty and practical hobby to pursue. Wow your next dinner party guests with handmade name cards. Or offer to do the invitations for your best friend’s engagement party. All you need is a pen, ink, and paper.

18. DIY Projects

Save money and upgrade your home at the same time by mastering DIY projects. Books and online tutorials can teach you how to build shelving, retile a backsplash, and more. Also, if you are a homeowner and one of your money goals is to sell your home at a profit, this can be a terrific path forward.

19. Joining a Club

There’s no shortage of local clubs you can join thanks to online meetup sites. Whether you’re looking for a hiking buddy or a group to practice a language with, you can likely find a group to suit your needs. All kinds of options are available. You might find a coffee-lovers’ group that gathers on weekends to test-drive new cafes, which could be a fun, frugal way to caffeinate and expand your social circle.

20. Starting a YouTube Channel

If video appeals to you, starting a YouTube channel can be a great way to make friends and earn some extra money from home. Whether you want to create videos of unboxing and reviewing products or you’d like to share your knowledge of pro sports, go for it.

21. Starting a Blog

Or you might lean into the written word with a blog on any topic that appeals. This can be a great no- or low-cost creative outlet that connects you to others with similar interests. You might share poetry you write, chronicle your family history, or share your adventures training your new pup. The choice is yours.

22. Hiking

Need more ideas for things to do for fun with no money? Get some fresh air and exercise by exploring different hiking trails. As an added bonus, hiking can be a free hobby. Hanging out in nature (what some call forest bathing) can also be a great way to decompress and build mindfulness into your daily life.

23. Golfing

A fun way to stay active and social is to make a plan with friends to hit the golf course. You may worry that this will be a pricey endeavor, but public courses make it more affordable. What’s more, you may be able to use a local resident’s card (the kind you get at your town office or recreation department) to make it even cheaper. Also consider shopping garage sales for used clubs.

24. Upcycling Your Clothing

Use those newfound sewing skills to upcycle old clothes that need a little love and attention or transform them into something totally new. Upcycling is part of the reuse, recycle, repurpose movement. You might crop a pair of pants into shorts or turn a dress into a blouse and/or a skirt. Some creative types save favorite worn-out clothes and use the fabrics to create a quilt or pillow cover.

25. Playing Board Games

Board games aren’t just for kids anymore — there are tons of unique options for adults, and they offer a great way to entertain yourself as well as guests. You may also find no-cover game nights at your local pub, which can be a fun and inexpensive way to socialize. Who knows? You might turn into a Trivial Pursuit champion.

26. Running

One of the cheapest hobbies out there is running, especially if you already own a pair of athletic shoes. It can be a great way to spend time outdoors and can help improve your health. There are plenty of digital ways to help tap your motivation, such as the popular low-cost “Couch to 5K” program for beginners.

27. Learning Photography

After getting good at smartphone photography, consider taking an online class or local community college class on the art of photography. Bargain-priced cameras can often be found online (check eBay) and at local second-hand shops.

28. Flying a Kite

Parents may be looking for a fun activity for the whole family that doesn’t cost much. Why not master the art of flying a kite? And it’s not just for those with kids. Anyone can have a great afternoon watching a kite take flight and stay aloft in a good breeze.

Recommended: 27 Cheap Date Night Ideas

29. Teaching a Pet Tricks

Pet parents can find ways to be entertained and bond with their critter by teaching them new tricks. Of course, dogs can be trained to do a variety of “shake” and “roll over” maneuvers, but pet birds and other animals can also learn new skills.

30. Geocaching

Geocaching is a fun way to explore the outdoors. It’s a pursuit in which, using an app or GPS, you find hidden “geocaches,” or containers that hold notes and small gifts. These are typically in parks and nature preserves. You can hide your own caches, too. An inexpensive hobby that is akin to a spirited scavenger hunt, geocaching can be engrossing for both individuals and families while also connecting you with a community of fellow adventurers.

The Financial Benefits of a Cheaper Hobby

The financial benefits of having a cheap hobby are twofold. Not only is having a low-cost hobby an inexpensive way to have fun, but hobbies can also keep us busy and distracted, which can help us avoid spending temptations.

Recommended: Different Ways to Earn More Interest on Your Money

The Takeaway

Hobbies can be a smart, creative, and financially savvy way to enjoy your free time. The greatest hobbies are those that you’re really passionate about and can’t wait to pursue. There are plenty of affordable hobbies, so take your time and try a few to discover which will keep you feeling fulfilled. If you’re looking to save up funds to invest in a new hobby, the right banking partner can help you manage and grow your money.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, named the #1 Bank in the U.S. for the fourth year in a row by Forbes (2026).* Enjoy up to 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What hobby should I pick up?

There’s no right hobby to adopt. Every individual needs to pursue a hobby that excites them. That said, many people enjoy creative endeavors (think photography or painting), athletic pursuits (running, hiking), or pastimes that channel their interests and connect with a larger audience, such as podcasting or blogging.

How can I budget for a hobby?

Budgeting for a hobby can require doing a bit of research first, as you need to know what the hobby will cost before you can create a budget for it. When you know the costs, work to keep them as low as possible (say, by buying second-hand equipment, if needed). You can then divide the cost by the number of months you are willing to save and put aside that amount in a high-yield savings account to earn some interest until you have enough saved up.

Can cheap hobbies make me money?

Certain hobbies can make someone money if they turn them into a side hustle. Starting a podcast or YouTube channel, writing, and photography are all great examples of hobbies that can become lucrative.

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Photo credit: iStock/South_agency

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2026 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
^Early access to direct deposit funds is based on the timing in which we receive notice of impending payment from the Federal Reserve, which is typically up to two days before the scheduled payment date, but may vary.
Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 10/20/26. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet. We do not charge any account, service, or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge transaction fees for outgoing wire transfers, Instant Transfers, and global remittance transfers. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/. *Awards or rankings from Forbes are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Short-term financial goals are generally things you want to achieve within a few months or years. They can be “one and done” in nature (like saving enough money for a Caribbean vacation), or they might be incremental steps to much larger financial goals, such as beginning to save for a child’s college tuition.

Setting financial goals can be an important step toward achieving them. After all, it’s probably not enough to simply hope your dreams become reality. Making a plan can significantly increase the likelihood that you’ll meet the goal. It will focus you on what you want to attain and help guide you toward getting there.

Here are some common short-term financial goals you may want to adopt plus intel on how to achieve them.

What Are Short-Term Financial Goals?

Short-term financial goals are typically objectives you want to attain within the next couple of years, unlike long-term financial goals (retirement, paying off a mortgage). Some examples of short-term financial goals include:

•   Paying down credit card debt

•   Saving for a vacation

•   Saving for a wedding

•   Stashing away money in an emergency fund

Of course, goals will vary with your unique situation. You might be totally focused on getting together enough money for the down payment on a new car, while your best friend might want to pay off their $10K in credit card debt.

6 Short-Term Financial Goals

Take a closer look at some common short-term financial goals.

1. Build an Emergency Fund

Often, a short-term financial goal involves saving for an emergency fund. This kind of fund usually contains enough cash to cover three to six months’ (or more in some cases) worth of living expenses. The idea is that, just in case something unexpected comes up — such as job loss or a major car repair — you can afford your bills without resorting to high-interest forms of funding, such as credit cards.

Not only can an emergency fund help you avoid unnecessary debt, but it can also reduce financial stress. Knowing that it’s in place and that it’s growing can be an important safeguard against unexpected expenses. Some tips:

•   You can build an emergency fund by putting some money toward it every month. Consider setting up a recurring automatic transfer to send whatever you can spare (even $20 per paycheck) to the fund.

•   It can be wise to set up a separate savings account for your emergency fund so you won’t be tempted to spend it. Look for a high-yield savings account to help your money grow faster.

•   You may funnel a large payment, such as a tax refund or bonus, right into this account to build your emergency fund more quickly. A money windfall can really help plump up your savings.

💡 Learn how much you should save for emergencies by using our Emergency Fund Calculator.

2. Make a Budget

Getting a sense of how much you are actually earning, spending, and saving each month is a critical step in working toward both short-term and long-term financial goals.

You can do this by tracking your income and expenses for a couple of months to see what is flowing into and out of your checking account.

This will help you make a budget that helps keep your finances on track to meet your daily expenses and short-term savings goals. A few ways to accomplish this:

•   Review and test-drive a couple of budgeting techniques. One popular method is the 50/30/20 budget rule, which can guide you to put 50% of your take-home pay toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward saving. See if one type of budget clicks for you.

•   Use a budgeting app to help you connect your accounts, categorize where your money is going, and see at a glance how you are progressing toward your short-term financial goals. A good place to start: See what kinds of financial insights tools your bank provides. You may find just what you are looking for.

•   Consider third-party budgeting apps. You might search online or ask trusted friends if they are using one that they would recommend.

Once you see where your money is actually going, you may discover some surprises (such as $200 a month on lunches out) and also find places where you can easily cut back. You might decide to bring lunch from home a few more days per week, for example. Or you might want to cut back on streaming services or ditch the gym membership and work out at home.

This money you free up can then be redirected toward your savings goals, such as creating an emergency fund, buying a house, or funding your retirement.

3. Pay Down Credit Card Debt

Another important financial goal example is paying down credit card debt. If you carry a balance, you may want to make paying it off one of your top short-term financial goals. The reason: Credit card debt is typically high-interest debt. The average annual percentage rate (APR) charged by credit cards was 20.94% in May 2026, according to the Federal Reserve. That means that items you buy with a credit card could potentially cost you a hefty amount more than if you pay with cash.

What’s more, because the interest on credit card debt can be so costly, it can make achieving any other financial goals much more difficult. Here’s how you might work toward paying off your credit card debt:

•   You could try the debt avalanche method, which involves paying the minimum on all but your highest-rate debt. You then put all available extra funds toward the card with the highest interest debt. When that one is paid off, you would roll the extra payment to the card with the next-highest interest rate, and so on. By knocking out your highest-interest debt first, you may be able to save a chunk of money.

•   Another option for paying off debt is the debt snowball method. With this technique, you pay the minimum on all cards but use extra money to pay off the debt with the smallest balance. When that’s paid off, you move to the next smallest debt, and so on. This can give you a sense of accomplishment as you get rid of debt, which in turn can help keep you motivated.

•   You might consider consolidating your debt by taking out a personal loan to pay off all of your cards. These usually offer a lump sum of cash to be paid off over a set term, typically two to five years, ideally at a lower interest rate than credit cards. Having only one payment each month can help simplify the payoff process.

If you feel your debt burden is too great to be resolved with these options, you might want to speak to a certified credit counselor for advice.

4. Pay Off Student Loans

Student loans can be a drag on your monthly budget. Paying down student loans and eventually getting rid of these loans can free up cash that will make it easier to save for retirement and other goals.

One strategy that might help is refinancing your student loans into a new loan with a lower interest rate. You can check your balances and interest rates across your federal and private loans and then plug them into a student loan refinancing calculator to see if refinancing offers an advantage.

Keep in mind, however, that if you refinance federal student loans with a private loan, you will lose access to such benefits as deferment and forgiveness. Also, if you refinance your loans into one with a longer term, you could wind up paying more in interest over the life of the loan.

Also note that not all refinancing options are created equal. There are bad actors out there who might promise to get rid of all your debt but will only damage your credit score. If you do refinance your student loans, you’ll want to make sure you’re working with a reputable lender.

5. Focus on Your Retirement Fund

Yes, saving for retirement is typically a long-term goal, but if you’re not yet saving for retirement, a great short-term financial goal may be to start doing so. Or if you’re putting in very little each month, you may want to work on upping the amount. Here are a couple of specific ideas:

•   If your employer offers a 401(k) and gives matching funds, for example, it’s normally wise to contribute at least up to your employer’s match. You can then start increasing your contributions bit by bit each year.

•   If you don’t have access to a 401(k), consider an individual retirement account (IRA). You may be able to set up an IRA online and start funding your retirement there. (Keep in mind that there are limits to how much you can contribute to a retirement plan per year, which will depend on your age and other factors.)

While retirement is a long-term vs. short-term financial goal, taking advantage of this savings vehicle can reduce your taxes starting this year. Here’s why: Money you put into a retirement fund likely offers tax advantages, such as lowering your taxable income.

Even more importantly, starting early can pay off dramatically down the line. Thanks to the power of compounding returns (when the money you invest earns returns and those returns are reinvested and earn returns as well), monthly contributions to a retirement fund can net significant gains over time.

6. Begin to Build Wealth

If you already have an emergency fund, you may want to start thinking about what you are hoping to buy or achieve within the next several years and also building your wealth in general. As you save money, think about where to keep it to help it grow. The power of compounding returns, as mentioned above, or compounding interest in the case of a bank account, can really help in this pursuit:

•   For financial goals you want to reach in the next few months or years, consider putting this money in an online bank account that offers a high interest rate vs. a traditional savings account but allows access when you need it. Options may include a high-yield savings account (HYSA), often found at online banks, or a money market account.

•   For longer-term savings, you may want to look into opening a brokerage account. This is an investment account that allows you to buy and sell investments, such as stocks, bonds, and mutual funds. A taxable brokerage account does not offer the same tax incentives as a 401(k) or an IRA, but it is probably much more flexible in terms of when the money can be accessed.

Just keep in mind that there’s risk here: These funds will not be insured as accounts at a bank or credit union usually are. Bank or credit union accounts are typically insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) or the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) up to $250,000 per depositor, per account ownership category, per insured institution.,

How Do You Create a Short-Term Financial Goal?

To create a short-term financial goal, identify what you want and how much money you need. Then look at your budget and see what cash you have available, and see how long it will take to save up enough money. For instance, if you want to have $2,400 in a travel fund a year from now, you will need to put $200 a month aside. Check your cash flow and see where you can free up funds (maybe reduce takeout food and fancy coffees, for starters) to meet this goal.

How to Set SMART Financial Goals

In addition to the short-term financial goals examples and guidance above, there’s another way to think about this topic: using the acronym S.M.A.R.T. This system can help you both with identifying and achieving your goals. Here’s what this stands for and how considering your financial aspirations through this lens can be helpful:

•   Specific: A goal should identify exactly what you are saving for, whether that’s paying off credit-card debt or buying a used car.

•   Measurable: How much is your goal? How much do you need to save? Perhaps your credit card balance is $5,673. That would be your measurable goal.

•   Attainable: Make sure your goal is realistic (you may not be able to pay off your entire credit card debt in a month or even a few months), and develop strategies to achieve it, such as working on alternate Saturdays to bring in more money (a benefit of a side hustle).

•   Relevant: Check that your goal really matters to you and isn’t just something you’re doing to, say, keep up with your friend group. Do you really need to save toward a potentially budget-busting vacation?

•   Time-bound: Set “by when” dates for your goals. This helps to keep you accountable. If you want to save $3,600 for an emergency fund within a year, figure out how you will come up with the $300 per month to put aside.

Using the SMART method can help you crystallize and achieve your short-term financial goals.

Difference Between Short-Term and Long-Term Financial Goals

In discussing short-term financial goals, it’s likely that you might wonder how these differ from long-term goals. Here are a few examples that can help clarify the aspirations above from those that require a longer timeline.

Examples of Long-Term Goals

•   Save for retirement.

•   Pay off a mortgage.

•   Buy a second home or investment property.

•   Save for a child’s (or grandchild’s) college education.

•   Fund a business idea.

•   Take out life insurance and/or long-term care policies.

Of course, long-term goals will vary from person to person. One individual might be focused on being able to retire at age 50, while another might aspire to make a significant charitable contribution.

The Takeaway

Short-term financial goals are the things you want to do with your money within the next few years. Some typical (and important) short-term goals include setting a budget, starting an emergency fund, and paying off debt. In addition, opening a retirement account and otherwise building wealth can be valuable goals, too.

Having the right banking partner can help you reach your near-term money goals. See what SoFi offers.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, named the #1 Bank in the U.S. for the fourth year in a row by Forbes (2026).* Enjoy up to 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What are short-term financial goals?

Short-term financial goals are financial objectives you want to achieve within a few months or years. Common examples include building an emergency fund, paying down debt, saving for a vacation or wedding, and starting to save for retirement.

How do you set a short-term financial goal?

Start by identifying what you want to achieve and how much money you’ll need, then use your budget to determine how much you can set aside each month. Making your goal specific, measurable, attainable, relevant and time-bound can help you stay focused and track your progress.

What are some examples of short-term financial goals?

Common short-term financial goals include creating a budget, building an emergency fund, paying down credit card or student loan debt and starting to contribute to a retirement account. You may also set goals for specific expenses, such as a vacation, wedding or major purchase.

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SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2026 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
^Early access to direct deposit funds is based on the timing in which we receive notice of impending payment from the Federal Reserve, which is typically up to two days before the scheduled payment date, but may vary.
Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 10/20/26. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet. We do not charge any account, service, or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge transaction fees for outgoing wire transfers, Instant Transfers, and global remittance transfers. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/. *Awards or rankings from Forbes are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.
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There are many factors that make it hard to save money today, from the high price of groceries to the high interest rates on credit cards, all influenced by inflation. If you’re feeling a pinch, you’re not alone. It’s difficult to afford daily expenses and to save for financial goals, such as having an emergency fund.

When it comes to covering a $400 unexpected expense, 37% of adults said they would have to borrow, sell something, or not be able to cover the expense, according to a 2025 survey from the Federal Reserve. And emergencies can be more expensive than that $400 figure.

Beyond emergency funds, saving for other goals, such as the down payment on a house or retirement, are also feeling as if they are hard to achieve. These are worthwhile goals that build wealth. But how do you begin saving when everything is so expensive?

Read on to learn 14 reasons why you’re likely having trouble saving money, plus tips for how to start stashing away more cash.

Challenges of Saving Money in Today’s Economy

Here are some of the most common reasons why you may find it hard to save money.

1. Not Focusing on Paying Down Debt

Having debt is one of the reasons many people have difficulty saving money. The urge to pay it off vs. save is strong. That’s especially true if you’re carrying revolving debt, such as debt from credit cards. Interest rates on these types of accounts can change, which may mean that you’re owing even more money in interest than you may have thought. As of July 2026, the range of interest rates on credit cards was around 10.00%-34.60%.

American household debt hit a record high of $18.8 trillion in the first quarter of 2026, according to the Federal Reserve. This debt includes student loan debt, credit card debt, mortgage debt, and personal loan debt. Some of this debt can be low-interest, including many mortgages, which also help a person build equity.

The kind of debt that typically prevents a person from saving is high-interest credit card debt. Paying that down by consolidating debt with a low- or no-interest card or by taking out a lower-interest personal loan can be good solutions.

2. Budgeting Is a Nonfactor

Budgeting can sound intimidating, but assigning a dollar to all aspects of your cash flow can ensure that you don’t lose track of money. The average household earned $83,730 before taxes, according to the most recent U.S. Census data. Of that money, necessary expenditures — housing, food, health insurance — ate up the majority of the money, leaving little in free cash flow.

This “free cash flow” isn’t free, of course. It’s money to be put toward paying down debt, building an emergency fund, and paying for extras, such as vacations and nights out. Knowing exactly how much you have and tracking your spending can help you put some money into savings. Try one of the popular budgets, such as the envelope system or the 50/30/20 rule (which has you put 50% of after-tax money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward saving), to take control of your cash.

3. Trying to Impress Friends With Money

Maybe friends invite you to a pricier-than-expected restaurant, and you go along, only to split the painfully expensive check. That’s an example of FOMO (Fear of Missing Out) spending, which is an update on “Keeping up with the Joneses. Or perhaps you get a bonus and blow it on a status wristwatch to feel as if you fit in with your big-spender pals.

If you feel like you’re always spending money with friends, consider ways to potentially minimize that outflow of cash. Hiking, having potlucks, and checking out local events can all be ways to cut down on these costs. They are relatively straightforward ways to save money. Or you might go back to that budget you created (see #1) and make sure you stick to it when it comes to splurge-y spending.

4. Not Earning Enough Money

It’s important that the money you earn be able to cover all your expenses. And sometimes, when your expenses increase unexpectedly, your paycheck doesn’t stretch as far as you need. Making and sticking to a budget can help you understand how much you’re spending each month and can clue you into increases.

For example, say your rent renews 10% above what you were paying last year or your auto insurance increases. That money needs to come from somewhere. You might consider the benefits of a side hustle. Maybe you can sell the jewelry you make on Etsy, get a weekend job at a nearby cafe, or drive a ride-share from time to time.

5. Not Having an Emergency Fund

Saving for emergencies is important for many reasons, one of which is to have an emergency fund. An emergency fund is what it sounds like: Cash that can cover an emergency, which can be anything from a blown tire to a trip to the vet to covering expenses if you were unexpectedly let go from your job. Having an emergency fund that’s relatively liquid and ready to access in a high-yield savings account (rather than in investments) means you can tap into it relatively quickly if you were to need it.

Many financial planners advise having three to six months’ worth of basic living expenses in an emergency fund. Set up regular transfers from your checking account to fund that. Even $25 a week or a month is a start. Consider putting a windfall, such as a tax refund, there as well.

6. Shopping Too Much

Shopping too much doesn’t mean always filling your online cart or always having packages at the doorstep. It could just mean that you’re not being strategic about how much you’re paying. For example, buying groceries every day at a nearby gourmet grocery could be much more expensive over time than doing a weekly or biweekly shopping trip to a warehouse club.

Making lists, tracking items over time, and making sure you get the best price by using coupons and cash back offers are all ways that can help you save money and even have fun while doing so.

7. Inflation in Housing, Education, and More

Sky-high housing prices, rising tuition costs, and persistently high interest rates — inflation can make everything more expensive. This can make it challenging to figure out how much to save, especially if you’re saving for a house or putting aside money for tuition. Inflation can also make smaller things, such as grocery runs, more expensive, too. Overall, rising prices can make it feel difficult to save money, let alone keep your checking account where you want it to be.

Take a deep breath and remind yourself of the cyclical nature of the economy. America has had recessions, a Great Depression, and plenty of inflation before. Persevere and be money motivated. Do your best to control spending and save, if possible, 10% of your take-home earnings toward your future goals.

8. Paying for Items You Don’t Use

How much stuff do you own? Probably way more than you regularly use. And it’s not only physical stuff. Unused digital subscriptions and wasted food — all of it adds up to spending money on things you don’t need.

One quick way to get that money back. Go through your last month of bank account payments and note any money you spent on subscriptions. Chances are, there are at least one or two you either don’t use or use so rarely you can let them go without missing them. For instance, check out how many streaming channels you are paying for. It could save you hundreds of dollars a year if you lose one or two.

9. Saving Money Is Not a Priority

If you wait until the end of the month to put aside whatever you have left, chances are there’s no money left. That’s why prioritizing saving is so important. Learning to save can be a skill, and employing smart strategies can help you make sure that you keep that skill strong.

For example, you can automatically transfer money from your paycheck into savings so you don’t see it sitting there and aren’t tempted to spend it. Budgeting apps can also be helpful to curb spending so you have more money to save.

10. Cost of Living Is Rising

You’ve touched on inflation hitting the large things you’re saving for and the small things you buy every day. Inflation is notable across so many spending categories. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, prices for food at home increased 10.8% over a 12-month period ending in April 2022 — the largest annual percentage increase since 1980. Over the 12-month period ending June 2026, they rose 3%, but rising less swiftly, of course, is very different from seeing costs decrease.

There are various ways to manage this. One way to get a quick cash infusion is to sell things you have but no longer need or use. This might be gently used clothing, a laptop that’s sitting unused, or that mountain bike that is gathering dust. You can try a garage sale, Nextdoor, Craigslist, local Facebook groups, or (if it’s something small) eBay or Etsy.

11. Spending Too Much Money on Social Activities

All too often, hanging out comes with a price tag. After dinner, a show, or drinks, you’ve depleted your bank account. Setting up a budget for socializing can help you spend money wisely. You might check out the restaurant in your neighborhood you’ve been dying to try when they have a reasonably priced prix fixe menu. That way, you’d still have space to save. Thinking of cheap activities and researching no-cost things going on in your community (music, fairs, and more) can help you go out without the steep price tag.

12. Lifestyle Creep

If you’re not familiar with the expression, lifestyle creep is when increased income leads to increased spending. As your pay goes up, you may feel justified in moving up to a rental home with more amenities. You may be more likely to go to more expensive hotels when traveling and join pricey gyms. Lifestyle creep can make it tough to pay down debt, boost savings, and build wealth.

Upgrading your leisure habits when you make more money isn’t a bad thing, but it can be something to be conscious of, especially if you feel like you aren’t saving enough. This may be a good moment to pick and choose your perks. If you are moving to a more expensive apartment, say, maybe you skip that quick vacation you were thinking of taking. Or you could come up with fun ways to save money, such as monthly challenges. For instance, don’t buy any fancy lattes for a month and put the money in savings. You may be surprised by how much you save.

13. Not Thinking Ahead

One big reason it’s so hard to save money is that people are so rooted in the present. It’s a real challenge to imagine your toddler needing college tuition money or yourself being old enough to retire. It can be easier just to put those thoughts to one side for a while.

But when that happens, the opportunity for compound interest is lost. For instance, if Person A were to save $1,000 a month from age 25-65, accruing 6.00% interest, they would have more than $2+ million in the bank at age 65. If Person B saved the same $1,000 a month from age 35 onward until they turned 65, they would have about $1,000,000, or half as much!

By budgeting, planning ahead, and saving, you can have financial discipline and enjoy these kinds of results. It’s important to remind yourself to take care of tomorrow as well as today.

14. Spending Money Is Easy

Whether you’re out and about or scrolling through your phone, opportunities to spend money are everywhere. You see a delicious poke bowl while running errands or you’re looking at your friend’s baby on Instagram, and there are those vitamins everyone is talking about. Ka-ching.

It’s definitely a challenge to grow your money mindset and be able to ignore all of these temptations and focus on longer-term financial goals. Namely, saving for “out of sight, out of mind” future needs. Here’s where your budget can once again be helpful. By having a small stash of cash for fun, on-the-fly expenditures, you can treat yourself (something you need now and then) without blowing your budget. You will likely be a more mindful and careful consumer if you know, say, that you have $25 this week for a reward.

The Takeaway

Yes, it can be hard to save money due to rising costs, high interest rates, FOMO, lifestyle creep, and other forces. But if you focus on saving money, you’ll find more and more ways to maximize the money you do have. One of the ways to do so is to look for a banking partner with low (or no) fees and high interest rates.

Take a look at what SoFi offers.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, named the #1 Bank in the U.S. for the fourth year in a row by Forbes (2026).* Enjoy up to 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What are the challenges of saving money?

An increased cost of living, lack of a budget, and other factors can make it hard to save. Add in temptations to spend, social pressure, and the fact that a purchase can momentarily lift your spirits, and you have plenty of reasons why saving can be challenging. The good news: A few behavioral tweaks (such as finding a budget you can really follow) can help you save money and make good use of every dollar.

Do millionaires struggle to save money?

Yes. Studies and surveys have found that even high earners live paycheck to paycheck. Fortunately, there are always ways to save, regardless of the size of your bank account. The same rules of budgeting, setting up automatic transfers into savings, and being a smart consumer can help anyone.

How do you stay motivated when it’s so hard to save money?

Motivation varies. Some people find it motivating to see their credit card balance go down, other people like to see their retirement account balance grow, and still others like to mix it up and give themselves a different saving challenge each month. The trick is finding a strategy that works for you.

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Photo credit: iStock/sorrapong

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2026 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
^Early access to direct deposit funds is based on the timing in which we receive notice of impending payment from the Federal Reserve, which is typically up to two days before the scheduled payment date, but may vary.
Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 10/20/26. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet. We do not charge any account, service, or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge transaction fees for outgoing wire transfers, Instant Transfers, and global remittance transfers. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/. *Awards or rankings from Forbes are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
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The term “unbanked” applies to an individual or household that doesn’t use a bank or credit union for financial services. An unbanked adult has no checking or savings account, relying instead on alternative financial services to pay for life’s expenses.

While storing cash under a mattress might be tempting, being unbanked is often both expensive and impractical. The benefits of traditional banking generally outweigh the alternatives, though many people face barriers when attempting to access a bank or credit union. Below we explore why people become unbanked, the associated pros and cons, and how to open a bank account — even if you’ve had difficulties with banking in the past.

What Does Unbanked Mean?

First, it’s important to understand the definition of “unbanked.” If a person is unbanked, that means they are not served by a bank or similar financial institution. If you are over the age of 18 and have no checking or savings account, you are considered to be an unbanked adult.

You may wonder, how do unbanked adults conduct financial transactions? How do they go about cashing checks and paying bills without a bank account?

Many unbanked individuals deal primarily in cash, whether by personal preference or due to their circumstances. To manage everyday financial tasks, they often rely on a combination of cash, check-cashing services, prepaid debit cards, and money orders.

These days, digital alternatives are also expanding how people manage and move money without a traditional bank account. For instance, cryptocurrency and newer blockchain-based international remittance options allow anyone with a smartphone or internet connection to store assets or send funds directly to a recipient’s mobile digital wallet quickly and at a relatively low cost.

Why Do People Become Unbanked?

People become unbanked for various reasons. These can include:

•   Lack of money to meet minimum opening balance requirements at financial institutions

•   Lack of the credentials needed to open bank accounts (such as a Social Security number)

•   An underlying distrust of financial institutions

•   A desire to avoid any fees involved in opening a checking or savings account, or the penalties for incurring a negative bank account balance

•   Inability to open an account due to having a previous account closed by a bank or credit union

•   Living too far away from a brick-and-mortar banking location or being unable to drive or take transportation to a financial institution

•   Lacking a computer, a wifi connection, and/or the technology skills to open an account online.

How Many People are Unbanked in the U.S.?

The United States has a considerable number of unbanked adults. According to the Federal Reserve, 6% adults were “unbanked” in 2024 (their most recent statistic). While that’s a significant number, it’s worth noting that other nations have much larger percentages of unbanked people. Countries with some of the highest rates of unbanked people include Bangladesh, Egypt, and Pakistan, all with unbanked populations of around 50%.

What Are the Types of People Who Are Unbanked?

According to the most recently available data from the Federal Reserve and the FDIC, the unbanked population tends to fall into the following demographics:

Low-income: Families making below $25,000/year are disproportionately unbanked. The Federal Reserve notes that nearly all adults with an income of at least $100,000 have an account, while lower-income brackets face the highest barrier to entry.

Less-educated: A higher percentage of unbanked individuals never graduated from high school. Financial exclusion drops significantly as education levels increase.

Racial disparities: Black, Hispanic, and Indigenous adults are disproportionately unbanked relative to their population size.

Households with disabilities: Federal data indicates that adults with a disability experience significantly higher unbanked rates.

Young people: Younger adults (ages 18–29) tend to be unbanked more often than older adults. This is primarily due to lacking the funds for minimum balance requirements, though lower financial know-how and a growing preference for mobile payment apps and digital wallets over traditional banks also play key roles.

What Is the Difference Between Unbanked and Underbanked?

You may also have heard the term underbanked as well as unbanked. An underbanked person typically does have a checking and savings account with an FDIC-insured institution, but regularly relies on alternative financial services. Despite having traditional accounts, they may still utilize check-cashing services, money orders, and short-term payday loans.

According to the most recent FDIC data (2023), 14.2% of U.S. households are underbanked. While the completely unbanked population faces barriers like a lack of access, ID issues, or previous account closures, the underbanked typically rely on alternative services due to credit limitations, a desire to avoid steep overdraft fees, branch proximity issues, or the need for immediate cash access that traditional banks fail to provide.

Initiatives to Help the Unbanked

Being unbanked can make it a challenge for a person to manage their money and build wealth. Fortunately, government programs and some financial entities are working to solve this issue. They are developing new ways to provide incentives and encourage unbanked individuals to choose traditional banking options. These include:

•   Eliminating banking fees. Getting rid of minimum balance requirements, monthly account fees, and other financial deterrents can encourage low-income individuals to open an account.

•   Developing user-friendly apps and online platforms. Online banking via a computer or phone app can help make it easier for people who don’t have a convenient banking branch or have physical challenges.

•   Second chance accounts. Some banks may offer a second chance checking account. When opening this type of account, the bank is often willing to overlook previous banking problems, such as unpaid overdraft fees or past forced account closures. The account will likely have some limitations, but it can be an on-ramp to a standard checking account.

•   Bringing back postal banking. Decades ago, an individual could perform basic banking transactions at their local post office — cashing checks, bill payment processing, sending money to other branches, and issuing modest loans. Today, a growing movement advocates for the return of these services.

•   Educational outreach. Many banks and nonprofit organizations offer financial literacy programs, including workshops and videos, to educate unbanked and underbanked individuals about basic financial concepts, such as how to balance your bank account, budgeting, saving, and credit.

Why Is Being Unbanked a Problem?

Being unbanked can be a problem for a few reasons. For example:

•   It can be complicated and time-consuming to conduct financial transactions without having standard bank accounts.

•   Being unbanked can be expensive as well. You may have to pay high fees for check cashing and other services from predatory businesses. Plus, you won’t early any interest on your money.

•   It can be risky to carry and store cash versus safely keeping it with a bank or credit union.

Pros of Being Unbanked

Being unbanked could be seen as a positive for some people. Potential upsides include:

•   Not having to deal with the bureaucracy or paperwork of opening and maintaining accounts at banks

•   No checking or savings account fees

•   No overdraft or minimum balance fees

•   No risk of having your money frozen, restricted, or subjected to sudden account-closing decisions by a bank policy

•   Can be seen as more convenient to use cash vs. using debit cards, ATMs, and bank branches.

Cons of Being Unbanked

As mentioned, being unbanked can be problematic. Those who don’t have checking and savings account may find that:

•   Using prepaid debit cards, money orders, and similar products to pay bills can be costly (fees) and time-consuming.

•   Carrying and/or keeping cash at home can be risky; what happens if you are robbed?

•   No convenient direct deposit for paychecks. The unbanked may have to utilize a check-cashing or payday loan service, which can charge very high fees or interest rates.

•   No opportunity to build up a banking history for future opportunities

•   No access to other products and services that banks may offer when you are a customer, such as cashback programs or better mortgage rates.

Opening a Bank Account

While many people hesitate to open a bank account, being unbanked often limits security, increases transaction costs, and prevents potential interest earnings.

Opening an account is typically a straightforward process. Requirements vary by institution, but you generally need:

•   A valid government-issued photo ID

•   A Social Security number or taxpayer ID number

•   Proof of address

After selecting a financial institution, you can often complete the sign-up process quickly, either in person or online. Many banks now offer accounts with no minimum balance requirements or initial deposit.

Overcoming Barriers to Banking

If you have faced banking challenges in the past, such as forced account closures, you may still have options.

•   Second chance accounts: Some banks offer “second chance” checking accounts, which provide a path to standard banking. While these accounts may have limitations, such as restricted overdraft protection, they are a practical step toward building a healthy banking history.

•   Starting fresh: If you previously had an account that was closed, it is typically not possible to reopen it. In such cases, the best approach is to open a new account, either with your previous financial institution or a new one.

The Takeaway

By choice or circumstance, millions of Americans are unbanked. Typically, this means they don’t have a checking or savings account and don’t participate in personal banking. There can definitely be a downside to being unbanked, including factors like spending more time and money to conduct banking transactions and not earning any interest on one’s funds. For many people, becoming a client of a bank or credit union can be a positive step towards improving their money management and building wealth.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, named the #1 Bank in the U.S. for the fourth year in a row by Forbes (2026).* Enjoy up to 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What does it mean when a person is unbanked?

An unbanked person does not have a checking or savings account at a mainstream bank or credit union. Instead of traditional banking, they rely completely on cash, money orders, payday lenders, check-cashing services, or prepaid cards to manage their finances. This often happens because of high account fees, lack of required identification, minimum balance requirements, or a basic distrust of financial institutions.

What are the needs of the unbanked?

The unbanked require safe, accessible, and affordable financial services to manage daily life and build long-term security. Their primary need is secure storage to protect money from theft. They also require low-cost payment options to pay bills, transfer money, and send remittances without heavy fees. In addition, access to fair credit is important for handling unexpected emergencies or growing a small business without relying on predatory lenders. Finally, flexible savings tools can help them accumulate wealth. Meeting these core needs can allow individuals to move away from risky, cash-only constraints and fully participate in the formal modern economy.

How do unbanked people get paid?

Unbanked workers receive payments through several alternative methods. Many accept traditional paper checks, which they cash at retail stores or specialized check-cashing outlets for a fee. Others use payroll cards, which are reloadable prepaid cards funded directly by employers for use at ATMs and cash registers. Digital options like some mobile wallets and peer-to-peer payment apps allow workers to receive and spend funds electronically without a traditional bank account. Some individuals rely on direct cash payments for informal or freelance gigs. Finally, a growing number utilize cryptocurrency transfers sent directly to private digital wallets.

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Photo credit: iStock/Deagreez

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2026 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
^Early access to direct deposit funds is based on the timing in which we receive notice of impending payment from the Federal Reserve, which is typically up to two days before the scheduled payment date, but may vary.
Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 10/20/26. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet. We do not charge any account, service, or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge transaction fees for outgoing wire transfers, Instant Transfers, and global remittance transfers. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/. *Awards or rankings from Forbes are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.
Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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