Ultimate Guide to Retirement Planning for Millennials

As millennials enter their 30s and 40s, retirement suddenly doesn’t seem as far off as it once did. In fact, many millennials hope to retire by age 59, according to one recent survey — six years before the traditional retirement age of 65.

The average millennial believes they’ll need $1.65 million to be comfortable in retirement, according to a 2024 study by Northwestern Mutual. But they’ve got a long way to go to reach that number: Millennials have saved just $62,600 on average, the research found. That means they’ll need to save at least $1.59 million between now and the day they retire to reach their goal.

No matter what your specific retirement goal is, ramping up millennial retirement savings now can pay off. The sooner an individual starts saving for retirement, the more time their money potentially has to grow. Read on for ways to kickstart your retirement savings — and some common mistakes to avoid — in our millennial’s guide to retirement planning.

Key Points

  • Saving early and consistently for retirement could help millennials take advantage of compounding returns and meet long-term financial goals.
  • Creating a budget helps manage expenses and allocate funds for retirement.
  • Retirement savings account options include a workplace 401(k), an IRA, or a brokerage account.
  • Understanding risk tolerance can help investors make informed investment decisions.
  • Diversifying investments is a way to spread money out across a range of assets to reduce the risk of losses.

Why Retirement Planning Matters for Millennials

Since young adulthood, millennials have faced a series of financial challenges. They graduated college with an average of $40,438 in student loan debt, according to the Education Data Initiative. They often struggled to find jobs during the Great Recession, and when they did land a position, their wages typically stagnated. Then, during their peak earning years, the Covid pandemic hit, and a large chunk of the economy slowed or shut down.

In addition, home prices have skyrocketed since 2020, putting homeownership out of reach for many millennials. Rents have also risen sharply, taking a chunk of their paychecks. Add to that increases in the cost of living across the board and rising credit card debt, and it’s no wonder millennials find themselves falling behind.

Faced with so many financial pressures, millennials may feel that saving for retirement is less of a priority because it’s far in the future. But that’s a misconception. In order to amass enough retirement savings, an individual generally needs to routinely put money away for at least 25 years, and ideally, even longer. Starting now on your millennial retirement savings plan could make all the difference.


💡 Quick Tip: How much does it cost to set up an IRA? Often there are no fees to open an IRA online, but you typically pay investment costs for the securities in your portfolio.

Setting Your Retirement Goals: What Does Your Future Look Like?

According to the 2024 SoFi Retirement Survey, 75% of Americans don’t know how much they’ll need to retire. Before you can understand how much to save for your post-work years, you need to figure out what you’d like your retirement to look like. Do you hope to travel? Would you like to relocate to another part of the country — or move to a different country altogether? Or are you planning to downsize and move to a smaller home in the same general area?

Envisioning the lifestyle you hope to have in retirement can help you calculate what your retirement costs might be.

How to Determine How Much You Need to Retire

There isn’t one millennial retirement savings amount that will work for everyone. How much you need to retire depends on your unique situation. However, there are several rules of thumb you may want to consider as ballpark estimates.

  • The 4% rule: The 4% rule suggests that retirees can safely withdraw 4% of their savings in the first year of retirement, and then adjust that amount for inflation in subsequent years, to help ensure their savings will last for 30 years. You can also use this rule to back out how much you’ll need to set aside for retirement. To do this, you estimate what your annual retirement costs will be and divide that number by 4%. For example, if you believe your annual retirement expenses will be $60,000, dividing that number by 0.04 would result in $1.5 million. That would be your retirement savings goal.
  • The 80% rule: This rule says retirees should aim to replace 80% of their pre-retirement income to maintain a similar standard of living. So if you’re earning $120,000, you would aim to have enough retirement income, from savings and other sources like Social Security, to generate $96,000 per year.
  • Age-based savings rule: Another guideline offers rough targets for retirement savings based on your age as follows:

By age …

You should have saved …

30 1x your salary
40 3x your salary
50 6x your salary
60 8x your salary

Remember, each of these three rules offers only rough amounts or guidelines for the amount you’ll need to save. But they can give you a starting point for estimating your retirement savings.

Average Retirement Age for Millennials

The average retirement age in the U.S. is 62, according to a 2024 study by MassMutual. As noted earlier, many millennials hope to retire by age 59. That means the oldest millennials, who are 44 in 2025, have approximately 15 to 18 years to save for retirement.

Understanding Your Retirement Savings Options

Whether you’re just starting to save for retirement as a millennial, or you’ve already started saving but want to kick your efforts up a notch, there are a number of different types of retirement plans you can consider.

Employer-Sponsored Plans (401(k), 403(b))

You can sign up for an employer-sponsored retirement plan if your workplace offers one. This might be a 401(k) plan if your company is for-profit, or a 403(b) if your employer is a nonprofit.

With employer-sponsored plans, you decide how much you want to contribute, and your contributions are typically automatically deducted from your paycheck. This can help you save without even thinking about it. Individuals under age 50 can contribute up to $23,500 in a 401(k) in 2025.

Additionally, your employer may offer a 401(k) match, which means they match your contributions up to a certain percentage. That’s basically “free money,” so if your workplace offers 401(k) matching, it’s a good idea to participate.

You may be able to direct how you want to invest the money you contribute to your 401(k) by choosing from a number of options offered by the plan, which may include stocks, bonds, and mutual funds, and exchange-traded funds (ETFs).

For those who are self-employed, there are solo 401(k) plans to help them save for retirement. The way these plans work is similar to a traditional 401(k), but solo 401(k)s are specifically for individuals who run a business by themselves or only employ their spouse.

Nonprofits may offer their employers a 403(b) plan, which is also similar to a 401(k). As with a 401(k), your employer may or may not offer matching contributions. However, your investment options with a 403(b) may be more limited than the investment options in a 401(k).

Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs)

Another option for saving for retirement is an individual retirement account, or IRA. Freelancers or contract workers may want to consider opening an IRA, and so might millennials who don’t have a workplace retirement plan, or who have maxed out their employer-sponsored plan and want to save even more. (Keep in mind: If you already have a 401(k), you may or may not be eligible for tax-advantaged contributions to an IRA in any given tax year, depending on your income.)

There are different types of IRAs, but two of the most common are Roth and traditional IRAs. Each has the same annual contribution limits, which is $7,000 in 2025 for those under age 50.

Both traditional IRAs and Roth IRAs are tax-advantaged accounts, but they work differently. With a traditional IRA, you make pre-tax contributions. You can deduct the contributions in the year you make them, as long as you meet certain conditions. When you withdraw your savings from a traditional IRA in retirement, you pay taxes on the withdrawals.

With a Roth IRA, your contributions are made with after-tax dollars. You can’t deduct your contributions, but your potential earnings grow tax-free in the account, and your qualified withdrawals in retirement are tax-free. Roth IRAs do have income limits ($150,000 for those who are single in 2025 and $236,000 for those who are filing jointly) to make a full contribution.

There are specific withdrawal rules for traditional and Roth IRAs. For example, withdrawals from a traditional IRA before age 59½ typically incur income taxes and a 10% penalty. Withdrawals of Roth IRA contributions can be made anytime and they are tax- and penalty- free. However, any earnings withdrawn before age 59 ½ may be subject to income taxes and a 10% penalty.

Brokerage Accounts for Retirement Savings

There is no single best way to save for retirement; sometimes an approach that includes different kinds of retirement savings accounts may be worth exploring. For example, millennials who have an IRA or a 401(k) may also want to consider opening an investment account, such as a taxable brokerage account, to invest in the market.

Once you open a brokerage account and deposit money into it, you can start investing. You might choose to buy stocks, mutual funds, ETFs, or other securities, for instance. There are no contribution limits with a brokerage account, and you have a wide range of investment options.

Just be aware that because brokerage accounts are taxable, selling investments can result in gains or losses, which generally have tax implications. Interest and dividends earned may also be taxable. You can consult with a tax professional to learn more.


💡 Quick Tip: Look for an online brokerage with low trading commissions as well as no account minimum. Higher fees can cut into investment returns over time.

Key Steps to Start Your Retirement Plan

One of the most important moves you can make as an investor is getting started. Here’s how to put your millennial retirement savings plan into action to help secure your financial future.

Create a Budget and Track Your Spending

Making a budget, and then sticking to it, can help you reduce expenses and free up money you can put toward retirement.

To make a monthly budget, gather all your bills (including mortgage or rent, utilities, credit card bills, student loan payments, and car payments) so that you can add up your typical monthly expenses. Next, calculate your average monthly income. Besides your regular job, include any side gigs you may have.

Once you have those figures and you can clearly see what you’re paying out and taking in, you can create a monthly budget. Look for any expenses you may be able to eliminate or reduce, such as streaming services, gym memberships, or eating out at restaurants.

Start Saving Early and Consistently

The sooner you start saving for retirement, the more time your money potentially has to grow. One reason for this is the power of compounding returns. This refers to the process where investment earnings are reinvested to generate further earnings. This creates a snowball effect, where returns are earned not only on the initial investment (principal) but also on the accumulated returns from previous periods, leading to exponential growth over time.

This is one key reason people are encouraged to invest as young adults, such as investing in your 20s. The longer money is invested, the more it may compound.

Understand Your Risk Tolerance

Investing your money inherently involves risk. That means you’ll need to determine what your risk tolerance is.

Risk tolerance is the amount of risk you are willing to assume to achieve your financial goals. Typically there are three main categories of risk tolerance: conservative, moderate, and aggressive.

To help figure out what your tolerance for risk is, consider:

  • How much money you have to invest and whether you expect your salary to increase over the coming years. If you do expect your income to go up, your risk tolerance may be higher since it might be easier to recover from any losses.
  • What your expenses are now and what they’re likely to be in retirement. If you are looking at higher expenses in retirement, your risk tolerance might be lower, and vice versa.
  • How you feel about the stock market. If volatility makes you nervous you may want to assume lower investment risk, for example.
  • When you want to retire. If you hope to retire early, you may want to be more conservative with your investment strategy.

Diversify Your Investments

When investing, it’s important not to limit your portfolio or put all your investments into one basket. If you do, it could make you vulnerable to losses. For instance, if you invest in stocks that are all in the same area or sector — energy, say — and a negative event causes those stocks to drop, the value of your entire portfolio could plummet as a result.

Diversifying your portfolio means investing in different kinds of asset classes, such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and money market funds, for instance. From there, you can invest in different types of assets in each asset class. So you might choose medium- and large-cap stocks and a variety of different kinds of bonds. That way, if one sector or type or investment drops in value, the other investments you have may hold steady or even go up to help balance things out.

While diversification is not a way to avoid risk, it does spread your money out across a range of assets in a way that could be beneficial.

Consider Professional Financial Planning

If you don’t feel confident about investing for retirement on your own, or you need help making a financial plan for your future, you may want to consider using a financial advisor who could help you map out your saving and investing strategy. Talk with friends or family members whose opinion you trust to get a recommendation. Then meet with the advisor to make sure you’ll feel comfortable with them. You may want to speak with a few financial advisors to determine which one is right for your needs.

Ask upfront how the advisor is compensated. Some advisors charge a flat fee or an hourly rate, and some earn commissions or combinations of fees and commissions.

Regularly Review and Adjust Your Plan

It’s generally a good idea to periodically review and, if needed, adjust your retirement savings plan. Life circumstances often change — such as changing jobs, marriage, having children, or facing health issues — which can impact your financial needs and goals.

Market conditions also fluctuate, affecting the performance of your investments. Rebalancing your portfolio as needed can help manage risk and keep your strategy aligned with your retirement timeline. Changes in tax laws or retirement account rules (like contribution limits) can also impact your plan. Staying informed and adjusting accordingly helps you avoid penalties and make the most of your benefits.

Regular reviews also allow you to monitor your overall progress and make changes if you are falling behind, such as increasing contributions or changing the mix of investments in your portfolio.

Common Retirement Planning Mistakes Millennials Should Avoid

As you work on your retirement plan, watch out for these five common blunders that could set back your savings strategy.

Delaying Saving for Retirement

Waiting too long to save for retirement is one of the biggest mistakes people make. In a 2024 survey by the Transamerica Center for Retirement Studies, 76% of retirees said they wish they had saved more on a consistent basis, and 49% said they waited too long to concern themselves with saving and investing for retirement.

Starting the savings process early is critical because, as noted above, the power of compounding returns can help you build wealth over time. Generally, the sooner millennials begin saving and investing your money for the future, the better.

Not Taking Advantage of Employer Matching

The employer match on a workplace retirement plan like a 401(k) is essentially a salary bonus. If you’re not taking advantage of it, you’re missing out.

If possible, contribute at least enough to your 401(k) to get the match. To get an idea of how employer matching could benefit you, consider this example:

Let’s say your annual salary is $60,000 and your employer offers $0.50 per dollar on the first 6% of your pay (a common formula). When you contribute $3,600 (6% of your salary), your employer kicks in $1,800, for a total of $5,400.

Withdrawing From Retirement Accounts Early

Taking early withdrawals from retirement accounts like IRAs and 401(k)s before age 59 ½ typically means incurring taxes and penalties. Not only does this cost you money, but you’re also losing out on the potential compound growth you would have had if the money had remained in your account. That could significantly set back your retirement savings.

While there are some specific situations where you can tap a retirement account early without penalties (such as financial hardship or buying your first home), it’s best not to withdraw money early from a retirement account if possible.

Being Too Conservative or Too Aggressive With Investments

As mentioned earlier, an investor’s tolerance for risk typically impacts how they approach investing. Going too far in one direction or the other, however, could end up costing you money. For example, millennials who take an approach that’s too risky — such as a portfolio heavily weighted with stocks — may end up taking big losses if the market dips.

Conversely, millennials who use a more conservative investing approach may be leaving money on the table by having too many lower-risk assets in their portfolio. Remember, the younger you are, the more time you have to recover from market downturns.

Ignoring Inflation

Many people calculate how much they’ll need in retirement based on today’s prices. But as the cost of goods and services rises due to inflation, your retirement income won’t stretch as far as you may have originally planned.

For example, if you need $50,000 to cover your expenses in the first year of retirement, a consistent inflation rate of 2.5% could mean you’d need to spend closer to $80,000 20 years later to maintain the same standard of living.

To make sure you’re setting aside a sufficient nest egg, it’s important to adjust your goals and investment strategies to keep up with inflation.

The Takeaway

Millennials face a number of financial challenges, including student loan debt, stagnating wages, and a higher cost of living. While retirement may feel like less of a priority at this stage of life, it’s important for millennials to start saving now so that their money will have a chance to grow over time. Options for retirement saving and investing for millennials include participating in an employer’s 401(k), opening an IRA, or opening a brokerage account.

The sooner millennials begin building their nest egg, the better their chances of achieving a secure retirement.

Ready to invest for your retirement? It’s easy to get started when you open a traditional or Roth IRA with SoFi. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).

Easily manage your retirement savings with a SoFi IRA.

FAQ

How much should I be saving for retirement as a millennial?

How much you should be saving for retirement as a millennial depends on your specific situation, but there are popular rules of thumb that can give you some guidance. For instance, the 80% rule says you should have enough savings to replace roughly 80% of your pre-retirement income in retirement. Another guideline offers rough savings targets based on your age: By age 30, you should have saved 1x your salary; by 40, you should have saved 3x your salary; by 50, 6x your salary;and by 60, 8x your salary.

What’s the difference between a 401(k) and an IRA?

A 401(k) and an IRA are both retirement savings accounts. The difference between them is that a 401(k) is an employer-sponsored retirement plan that you can participate in at work if your employer offers it, and an IRA is an individual retirement account that you open and manage on your own.

Is it too late to start saving for retirement in my 30s or 40s?

It’s never too late to start saving for retirement. It’s true that the sooner you start, the better, since your money will potentially have more time to grow through compounding returns. But time is still on your side: If you’re 35 and you start saving now, that still gives you 30 years to save up for the traditional retirement age of 65. If you’re 40, you have 25 years to reach your retirement savings goals.

What are some good investment options for millennials just starting out?

Millennials who are just starting out can participate in their workplace 401(k) plan if their employer offers one or they can open an individual retirement account (IRA) that they manage themselves to save for their retirement. With either type of retirement account, you can typically choose from such assets as mutual funds, index funds, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and stocks.

Should I factor in Social Security for my retirement?

Yes, you should factor in Social Security when planning for retirement. To find out what your Social Security benefit in retirement is expected to be, you can create a Social Security account at www.ssa.gov/myaccount. Then, you can get an estimate of what your future retirement benefits might be by using the Social Security Administration’s online benefits calculator.


Photo credit: iStock/Fly View Productions

INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest is a trade name used by SoFi Wealth LLC and SoFi Securities LLC offering investment products and services. Robo investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser. Brokerage and self-directed investing products offered through SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA/SIPC.

For disclosures on SoFi Invest platforms visit SoFi.com/legal. For a full listing of the fees associated with Sofi Invest please view our fee schedule.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Disclaimer: The projections or other information regarding the likelihood of various investment outcomes are hypothetical in nature, do not reflect actual investment results, and are not guarantees of future results.

Investment Risk: Diversification can help reduce some investment risk. It cannot guarantee profit, or fully protect in a down market.

Mutual Funds (MFs): Investors should carefully consider the information contained in the prospectus, which contains the Fund’s investment objectives, risks, charges, expenses, and other relevant information. You may obtain a prospectus from the Fund company’s website or clicking the prospectus link on the fund's respective page at sofi.com. You may also contact customer service at: 1.855.456.7634. Please read the prospectus carefully prior to investing.Mutual Funds must be bought and sold at NAV (Net Asset Value); unless otherwise noted in the prospectus, trades are only done once per day after the markets close. Investment returns are subject to risk, include the risk of loss. Shares may be worth more or less their original value when redeemed. The diversification of a mutual fund will not protect against loss. A mutual fund may not achieve its stated investment objective. Rebalancing and other activities within the fund may be subject to tax consequences.

Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs): Investors should carefully consider the information contained in the prospectus, which contains the Fund’s investment objectives, risks, charges, expenses, and other relevant information. You may obtain a prospectus from the Fund company’s website or by emailing customer service at [email protected]. Please read the prospectus carefully prior to investing.

CalculatorThis retirement calculator is provided for educational purposes only and is based on mathematical principles that do not reflect actual performance of any particular investment, portfolio, or index. It does not guarantee results and should not be considered investment, tax, or legal advice. Investing involves risks, including the loss of principal, and results vary based on a number of factors including market conditions and individual circumstances. Past performance is not indicative of future results.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

SOIN-Q225-090

Read more
3 Reasons Why Your Bank Account is Frozen

3 Reasons Why You Have a Frozen Bank Account

Bank accounts can be frozen for such reasons as your financial institution suspecting fraud or illegal activity, a court order indicating you owe a debt, or government action to recoup unpaid student loans or taxes.

Regardless of the reason, having a bank account locked can be an upsetting situation that makes managing your basic financial life difficult. Read on to take a closer look at this situation and what you can do to get your money unlocked.

Key Points

•   Bank accounts may be frozen due to suspected fraud, such as unusual large transactions or activities in unfamiliar locations.

•   Unpaid debts like taxes, student loans, or child support can lead to account freezes without a court judgment.

•   Illegal activities, including money laundering or funding terrorism, might result in a bank freezing an account.

•   The duration of an account freeze varies, depending on the resolution of the issue that caused the freeze.

•   To unfreeze an account, contacting the bank promptly and providing necessary documentation or resolving debt issues is essential.

What Is a Frozen Bank Account?

When a bank account is frozen it means the bank will no longer let you perform certain transactions. You can still access your account information and monitor your account. You will still be able to make deposits, including manual or direct deposit of your paycheck.

However, you won’t be able to make any withdrawals from the account or transfer money from the account to a different account.

Typically, any previously authorized payments or transfers will not go through either. That means that any bills you have set up on autopay likely won’t get paid.

Why A Bank Would Freeze Your Account

Banks have the authority to freeze or even close a bank account for a range of reasons. These reasons generally fall into the following three categories.

1. Suspected Fraud

A bank’s reputation relies heavily on its ability to keep money safe, so account security is typically taken very seriously.

Banks are familiar with how you tend to spend your money, so an unusually large purchase or cash withdrawal can indicate fraud and trigger an account freeze. In addition, financial institutions know where you typically spend your money. A transaction that occurs in a different city or country can be a red flag that could trigger an account freeze.

It can be a good idea to inform your bank about travel plans both nationally and internationally to help prevent any account freezes during a trip.

If your bank flags suspicious behavior you’re certain you weren’t responsible for, it could be due to identity theft.

2. Unpaid Debts

Missing a single bill payment isn’t generally something that would disrupt access to your bank account, but a longstanding overdue bill might.

Collection agencies that purchase unpaid debts can secure court judgments for those debts, giving them the power to freeze (or “attach”) the bank accounts of debtors until they paid the money they are owed.

Most creditors can not have your account frozen unless they have a judgment against you. However, not all. Government agencies that collect federal and state taxes, child support, and student loans do not need to have a court judgment to attach your account.

Recommended: Debt Buyers vs. Debt Collectors

Any of the following types of outstanding debt could be the cause of a frozen account.

•   Unpaid taxes

•   Student loans

•   Mortgages

•   Car loans

•   Personal loans

•   Civil lawsuits

•   Divorce settlements

•   Child support

3. Illegal Activity

A bank account that is used to conduct criminal activity (or is shared with someone who might be doing so) can lead to the account being frozen.

Banks also work directly with law enforcement agencies and will freeze accounts of individuals that have been convicted of a crime or are under investigation.

Some specific activities that could lead to an account freeze include:

Writing bad checks: A single bounced check isn’t cause for alarm, but knowingly writing multiple checks from a bank account that doesn’t hold the funds to support them is illegal. If a bank observes too many bad check transactions, they may be inclined to freeze the account and alert the police.

Money laundering: This is the process of generating money through illegal activity and attempting to make it appear legal via multiple financial transactions. All banks and financial institutions are required to comply with federal anti-money laundering regulations and report any suspected activity directly to the authorities.

Terrorist financing: Funding or organizing funds for terrorist groups and organizations is an illegal activity that can also result in an account freeze. Banks comply with federal laws that help prevent terrorism by freezing and reporting any accounts that exhibit suspicious activity related to terrorists.

Increase your savings
with a limited-time APY boost.*


*Earn up to 4.30% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on SoFi Savings with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.60% APY as of 11/12/25) for up to 6 months. Open a new SoFi Checking & Savings account and enroll in SoFi Plus by 1/31/26. Rates variable, subject to change. Terms apply here. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

How Long Can A Bank Account Be Frozen?

Banks don’t typically follow any set rules regarding how long an account can be frozen. The length of time generally depends on how long it takes for the account holder to notice the freeze, contact the bank, and can resolve the issue that caused the freeze.

How Does a Frozen Bank Account Affect You?

Having a frozen bank account essentially means not having access to your money, and it can be especially difficult if it is your primary bank account.

•   Frozen funds means not being able to make purchases with a debit card or withdrawals from an ATM. It can also mean that any auto-payments linked to that account will likely not be fulfilled, and any scheduled transfers won’t be completed.

•   Because these payments can bounce, you could also incur a non-sufficient funds fee, which may be deducted from your account.

•   If you don’t have enough in the account to cover it, you could end up with a negative balance, putting you into an overdraft. In this case, you could end up having to pay additional bank fees and interest to cover the shortfall.

Recommended: How to Avoid Overdraft Fees

•   Those with frozen accounts often must resort to using credit cards and can end up accumulating debt in order to cover their expenses while they sort out the issue with their bank.

•   If the bank suspects you’ve been using the account illegally for any reason, it could close your account completely. It can also report your account activity to authorities.

Recommended: Bank Fees You Should Never Pay

How Do You Unfreeze a Bank Account?

It can be a good idea to contact your financial institution as soon as you notice a freeze on your bank account. When discussing the issue, it can help to have a clear account of your most recent locations and transactions, and be prepared to share any information and supplemental documentation that can help clear up the issue.

If you can show that there’s no reason for the freeze, the bank will likely release the suspension and grant you full access to the account again.

If your account is frozen over unpaid debts, it can be a good idea to get the creditor’s contact information from your bank and then reach out to them directly. Once you have a better idea of what’s going on with your account, you may be able to work out a payment arrangement.

The Takeaway

When a bank freezes your account, it can mean there is something wrong with your account or that someone has a judgment against you to collect on an unpaid debt. The government can also request an account freeze for any unpaid taxes or student loans.

Once the bank account is frozen, you cannot make withdrawals but can only put money in your account until the freeze is lifted. If your account is suddenly inaccessible, it can be a good idea to contact your bank immediately to find a resolution.

If you’re on the hunt for a new type of bank account, see what SoFi offers.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

What would cause a bank to freeze an account?

A bank may freeze an account if they suspect illegal activity, if there’s a judgment against the account holder, or if there’s an unpaid debt to be recouped.

Can a bank freeze your account without warning?

Yes, a bank can freeze your account without notifying you first. Bank accounts are typically frozen for serious reasons, such as suspicion of fraud or judgments against the account holder, and a financial institution can step in and immediately block outgoing transactions.

How can I unfreeze my account?

Typically, to unfreeze a bank account, you will need to contact your financial institution and find out why your account was frozen. Then, you may be able to take steps to unfreeze it, such as paying off an outstanding debt.


Photo credit: iStock/happyphoton

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 11/12/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

This article is not intended to be legal advice. Please consult an attorney for advice.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

SOBNK-Q325-077

Read more
woman budgeting looking in wallet mobile

Guide to Tight Budgeting: 11 Strategies

If your budget is tight, you may find yourself juggling bill payments, skimping on savings, and living paycheck to paycheck. But while it may seem as if that’s just the way it has to be, there are likely some ways to budget and save better during these times in your life.

Maybe you are a recent college grad with educational loans to pay back and you’re looking for a job. Or perhaps you are navigating some major medical or dental bills in addition to your usual living expenses. Or you might simply bring in a lower income or live in an area with a sky-high cost of living.

Whether you are dealing with a brief budget crunch or some ongoing financial issues, you can take the reins. With the right intel and tactics, you can make the most of your money and stretch further.

Here’s what you can do when money is tight.

Key Points

•   Income and expenses require close monitoring to manage a tight budget effectively.

•   Essential spending takes precedence; nonessential expenses may need to be minimized.

•   Lowering rates with service providers can save money.

•   Reducing significant costs, such as rent or car payments, may also be necessary.

•   Building an emergency fund, even with small amounts, helps ensure financial security.

Does Budgeting Help When Money Is Tight?

Yes, budgeting can definitely help when your money is tight. By drilling down and seeing just how much money is coming into your checking account each month, what your basic living expenses are, what your discretionary spending looks like, and how your savings are growing, you are better in touch with your money.

You can then move ahead and finetune things to make your money work harder for you. You might see ways to economize or eliminate some expenses or otherwise improve your cash flow.

What follows are 11 strategies that can help when money is tight.

1. Getting Honest With Your Budget

When most of your income already goes to essentials, you may wonder if there is really enough money left over for a spending plan.

But taking a close look at your monthly spending can be especially key when money is tight because the less money available, the more important it is to keep those dollars under control.

To get a full picture of your spending, you may want to actually track your spending (every cash/debit/credit card transaction and every bill you pay) for a month or so. You can do this by carrying around a notebook or saving all of your receipts or by using a budgeting app on your phone.

Once you have a sense of your average monthly spending, it’s a good idea to compare this to what’s coming in. You can look at your bank statements for the past few months to get an idea of how much after-tax income you are taking in on average per month.

Once you have a sense of average monthly spending, it’s a good idea to compare this to what’s coming in. You can look at your bank statements for the past few months to get an idea of how much after-tax income you are taking in on average per month.

Comparing what is coming in vs. going out will help you know exactly where you stand when money is tight can be a critical first step toward easing the strain.

Recommended: 7 Tips to Managing Your Money Better

2. Finding Ways to Save

Once you have a good sense of your monthly spending, the next step in tight-budgeting is to group expenses into categories, and then list them in order of priority, starting with the essentials and going down to the “nice to haves.”

Once you’ve established which expenses are the most important, you can start looking for places to reduce overspending. Cutbacks may not feel fun, but they can be extremely beneficial when money is tight.

For example, if you are spending a lot on restaurants and take-out, you might consider cooking at home a few more nights a week.

Or, if you tend to be an impulsive buyer of clothing, it might make sense to institute a short-term spending freeze on new clothes or a freeze on spending money at a certain store for a period of time.

If you want to save money on at-home entertainment, you might consider ditching streaming services you rarely watch or rotating your subscriptions. If you love buying the latest best-sellers, it might be a good time to renew your library card and borrow instead.

You may also find you’re paying for memberships and services you no longer need or want. These are line items you may be able to scratch from the expense list completely.

3. Negotiating With Service Providers

It can be hard to save money when your budget is tight, but you might try to see if you can reduce some of your so-called “fixed” monthly expenses. Some of those recurring bills (like cable, internet, cell phone, car) may not actually be set in stone.

Some of those recurring bills (like cable, internet, cell phone, car) may not actually be set in stone.

It can take little research — and nerve — but you may be able to negotiate for a lower rate from many of your providers, especially if you’re dealing with a company that’s in a competitive market.

Before you call or email a business or provider, it can help to know exactly how much you’re paying for a service, what you’re getting for your money, and how much the competition is charging for the same or similar service. It’s also a good idea to make sure you are communicating with someone who actually has the power to lower your rate and, if not, ask to speak with someone who does.

You may also want to let providers know that if they can’t do better, you may decide to switch to another company.

Worth noting: You can also try to negotiate medical bills. You may be able to explain your situation and get a reduction.

Increase your savings
with a limited-time APY boost.*


*Earn up to 4.30% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on SoFi Savings with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.60% APY as of 11/12/25) for up to 6 months. Open a new SoFi Checking & Savings account and enroll in SoFi Plus by 1/31/26. Rates variable, subject to change. Terms apply here. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

4. Cutting Back on Bigger Expenses

If you’re tight on money right now, it can also be a good idea to take a look at the big items in your overall budget.

For example, is your car payment too high? If so, perhaps you could lease a less expensive car, or buy a used vehicle to cut monthly payments.

If rent is eating up too much of your income, you might want to look into finding a cheaper place to live that’s still nice, taking in a roommate, or moving in with friends. You might also consider moving to an area where the cost of living is lower.

These options may seem dramatic, but they can really help you save a sizable amount of money every month. The lower you keep these costs, the easier it will be to live well within a tight budget.

5. Knocking Down Debt

Having too much debt can make for an especially tight budget, and it can also hurt your chances of achieving financial security down the line. That’s because when you’re spending a lot of money on interest each month, it can be harder to pay all of your other expenses on time, not to mention grow your savings.

Reducing debt may seem like a tall mountain to climb when money is tight, but choosing the right debt reduction strategy may be able to help you chip away and slowly improve your financial situation.

•  Since credit card debt typically costs the most in interest, you might consider tackling these debts first, and then move on to the debt with the next-highest interest rate, and so on.

•  Another approach is to pay the minimum toward all your accounts, and then pay any extra you can afford toward the debt with the smallest balance. When that debt is wiped out, you can move on to the next smallest balance, and so on.

•  If you can qualify for a lower interest rate, another option might be to take out a personal loan that consolidates all those high-interest debts into one more manageable payment.

6. Starting an Emergency Fund

While it might sound crazy, if not impossible, to put cash into savings when money is tight, here’s why you may want to make building an emergency fund a priority: If you’re living on a tight budget, just one unexpected expense — like your car breaking down or a visit to an urgent care clinic — could put you over the financial edge.

If you start putting just a small amount aside each month into an emergency fund, it won’t be long before you have a decent financial cushion that could prevent you from having to run up high interest credit debt the next time something unexpected rolls around.

Good places to start — and grow — your emergency fund include: a high-yield savings account or money market account. These options typically offer higher interest than a standard savings account, but keep the money liquid so you can access it if and when you need it.

7. Spending Only Cash for Everyday Expenses

There’s something about plastic that can make it feel like you are not really spending money. While it might not be practical to pay your rent or utility bills in cash, switching to cash (and leaving the credit cards at home) for other expenses can be a great idea when money is tight.

The reason is that paying with cash places a harder limit on your spending and helps you become more aware of your choices. When you can literally see your dollars going somewhere, you may find yourself becoming much more intentional in the way you spend it. This can be a very good thing when money is tight.

Groceries and entertainment can be great categories for going cash-only. Cash can also be a good option for clothing and the (occasional) restaurant meal.

Another benefit of cash is that it’s more difficult to get into debt since you can’t spend cash you don’t have.

Recommended: The Envelope Budgeting Method

8. Starting a Side Gig

Once you’ve made a basic budget, it may be clear that additional income could help ease things while money is tight.

Sometimes all it takes is some extra time and energy to earn some extra cash, whether it’s selling things you no longer want or need (and decluttering at the same time), taking on a low-cost side hustle, or using your talents to pick up some freelance work.

Some ideas for generating extra income include:

•  Selling things on eBay, Craigslist, or Facebook Marketplace

•  Having a garage sale

•  Creating an Etsy store and selling homemade goods

•  Driving for a rideshare or food delivery service

•  Giving music lessons

•  Renting out a room on Airbnb

•  Walking dogs

•  Cleaning houses

•  Babysitting

•  Handling social media for small businesses

•  Selling writing, photography, or videography services to clients.

9. Traveling for Less

Just because you are on a tight budget, that doesn’t mean you don’t get to travel. But you’ll want to spend some time looking for deals and perhaps using points or miles to whittle the cost down.

Also, consider the kind of trip you take. Sure, it would be nice to work your way across Europe or Asia, but you can have a wonderful and more affordable vacation by sticking closer to home. Camping is almost always a bargain, and exploring a historic town or beach that’s just a few hours’ drive from your home helps you avoid costly airfare.

10. Saving on Insurance

Insurance is important to have, but you can often save via two tactics:

•  Conduct an online search to see what rates are available for coverage that matches what you already have.

•  Look into bundling your insurance if you don’t already. That typically means getting both your home and auto coverage from one provider for a tidy savings.

•  See if you can lower your premium by paying once annually vs. monthly.

11. Using a Budgeting App

“Consider using budgeting apps to help you keep track of your spending and savings,” suggests Brian Walsh, CFP® and Head of Advice & Planning at SoFi. “Your time is likely better spent planning and monitoring your budget than it is manually entering your purchases and transactions.”

There are numerous digital tools available that will automatically track and categorize your spending. Some will even round up purchases to the next whole dollar and put the extra bit of money in savings for you. Your bank may already offer these kinds of tools for free.

The Takeaway

If money is feeling tight right now, you may be able to regain a sense of control by taking a deep breath, sitting down, and digging into how your income, spending, and saving all line up. Then you can take steps to reduce unnecessary spending, negotiate to lower monthly bills, chip away at expensive debt, and even start building a financial cushion.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

What does a tight budget mean?

A tight budget is one without much margin for error; you might also think of it as living paycheck to paycheck. It may be hard to save or to afford discretionary expenses, and an emergency (a major medical bill or the loss of a job) could prove difficult to manage.

How do you run a tight budget?

If you have a tight budget, it’s important to track your income, spending, and saving carefully. Then, you can look for ways to better manage your money, such as cutting spending, negotiating bills, using budgeting apps, and/or starting a side hustle.

How do you fight money anxiety?

There are various ways to lower your money stress, even when you are tight on money. You might start slowly building up your emergency fund so you feel more prepared for uncertain times. It can also be a good idea to look for ways to rein in spending and/or bring in more income so your money isn’t so tight. If you are carrying considerable debt, you might refinance or work with a nonprofit debt counselor for solutions.



SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 11/12/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

SOBNK-Q325-063

Read more
Blue piggy bank with penny

9 Ways To Get Better Purchasing Habits

Shopping is part of daily life and often a fun experience (glossy stores, cool new objects), but it can impact your budget in some not so wonderful ways. That’s where smart purchasing habits come into play.

If you know some clever ways to rein in overspending with tactics like comparison shopping and using coupons, you can help avoid blowing your budget. What’s more, you may be able to dodge excessive credit card debt, save regularly, and reach your financial goals.

Key Points

•   To create better buying habits, set financial goals and keep them visible.

•   Taking time to consider every purchase can help curtail impulse buying and overspending.

•   Identify shopping triggers and use a personal spending mantra to develop better buying habits.

•   Compare prices and use coupons and discounts when shopping for deals.

•   Maintain and repair items instead of replacing them.

9 Tips for Building Better Buying Habits

Here are nine tips for building better, more mindful purchase habits.

1. Having a Financial Goal in Mind

Motivation is a wonderful tool. To kick off better consumer habits, you may want to think about what your financial aim is and what you want to save money for in the first place.

This could be as small as wanting to save money for the perfect new handbag or to go to a hot new restaurant for an omakase dinner.

Or, it could be something much larger like saving for a vacation, a wedding, a home, or even for retirement somewhere down the line.

Having a financial goal might make it easier for you to sidestep an impulse purchase or spend money on something you don’t actually need.

To double-down on this habit, try writing down any and all financial goals in a notes app, diary, or even on a piece of paper. Then, stick it in your wallet or mobile phone case so it’s with you wherever you go. Tempted to tap or swipe your way to an impulse purchase? Check that note, and think twice.

2. Giving Every Purchase — Big or Small — a Little Time

Sometimes all it takes to reverse a buying decision is to just sit and think about it for a second. Is this new dress really all that great, and will it be worn more than once? Do you truly need a new mobile phone just because a flashy new model was released? Here are some tactics to try to decide whether or not to buy:

•   Try the “take a walk” method, which is to literally leave a store, go for a walk, and think about the item a bit more. This way, the initial adrenaline rush and excitement can wear off just a bit so you can clearly consider the purchase with fewer emotions attached.

Then, come back, look at the item again. If it still elicits butterflies, then it could be worth the purchase. If not, that’s great. Confidently walk away.

•   Want to take this habit to the next level? Try the 30-day rule. Just as the name implies, those looking to purchase anything nonessential must put the product back on the shelf and step away for a full 30 days. Put a note in your calendar, and if you still want the item after a month, you can then buy it (finances permitting), knowing it will bring them a little more joy.

Here’s one more trick to try when using the 30-day rule. Over the 30 days, try saving little by little to purchase the item. At the end of the month, if you decide that product is no longer needed, that cash could be put right into savings.

Recommended: Different Types of Budgeting Methods

3. Coming Up With a Personal Spending Mantra

If taking a walk isn’t an option, try a different method for forging better consumer habits. It may be time to come up with a personal spending mantra. This could be a saying like “Keep the memory, get rid of the object,” or Marie Kondo’s question, “Does this spark joy?”

You can briefly focus on your mantra before making any purchase. This can help determine if that object really deserves to take up space in your life and in your monthly budget.

4. Learning to Be a Comparative Shopper

Shopping around can be another way to improve your purchase habits. You never have to settle for the first price tag you see. Spending wisely can mean finding a better deal, often with just a quick online search.

To become a great comparative shopper, you can start small by investigating prices on everyday purchases like groceries. Try looking up a price comparison for milk between high-end grocery stores versus the neighborhood grocer vs. a discount store. Then, think about monthly expenses like the internet, cable, telephone bills, and even things like gym memberships or subscriptions.

Can you find a better price for any of these items or negotiate the price down? Could you wait for a sale to kick in? Go for it, and save along the way. That means more money stays in your savings or checking account.

5. Falling in Love With Coupons and Discount Codes Again

Another better buying habit to adopt: Take a minute when shopping to find a few coupons to use in physical stores and discount codes to use online.

Here’s how to coupon for beginners: Look online. There are a number of coupon websites such as RetailMeNot, Coupons.com, and The Krazy Coupon Lady that can help shoppers hunt down a few discounts when they need them.

There are also services like Honey, which is an extension you can add to your dashboard that will automatically scour the web for discount codes and plug them right in at checkout.

6. Maintaining the Things You Already Have

A hole in a sweater, a scratched coffee table, and a tiny crack in a dish can be enough to send some people hunting for an entirely new item to replace the old.

However, rather than tossing something just because it’s a little worn, it can be wise to learn how to give things a new life. Or, find an expert who can.

For example, rather than buying all new shoes just because the tread is a little worn down, try bringing them to the local cobbler (aka shoe repair). They may be able to replace the thread for a fraction of the price of new shoes. This same idea goes for big-ticket items too.

Consider keeping a maintenance calendar for things like a car’s oil changes, a home’s roof inspections, and more. That way, things will always stay in tip-top shape for longer, and you may, say, save money on your car or home repair costs.

7. Understanding Shopping Triggers

To create better spending habits, it can be worthwhile to take a bit of time to self-reflect and discover why you like to spend money in the first place.

•   Do you suffer from FOMO (fear of missing out), spending and buying things because friends, family, or a favorite influencer is sporting it on social media?

•   Do you shop when bored, as a way to add excitement to an otherwise dull day?

•   Do you tend to shop when you are feeling sad or stressed? Retail therapy is a common way to lift a mood, but it can have an impact on your financial standing.

It can be important to delve into why you shop. Doing so could also help you identify your overspending triggers and rein in habits that make you an impulse shopper.

8. Getting in on the Financial Buddy System

Here’s another tip for improving purchasing behavior. Everything’s better with friends — and that includes developing better spending habits. Here’s an example of the power of pairing up:

•   According to one landmark study by researchers at the University of Aberdeen, Scotland, people who work out with a friend are more likely to hit the gym more often than those who choose to work out alone.

That lesson can easily be applied to finances too. Find a trusted friend or family member who can offer advice or simply understanding and support as you cultivate better shopping habits.

Make a pact to call one another every time either of you needs a second opinion about making big purchases or when you need someone to talk you out of an impulse buy.

9. Knowing Where Money Is and Where It’s Going

A major part of creating better buying habits is understanding where your money stands and where it’s going. Don’t shy away from making a personal budget. Tracking apps (perhaps provided by your financial institution) can help in this effort too.

Monitoring your checking account will also help you get in touch with your spending habits. Some people find checking in every couple of days a good move.

These moves can reveal patterns that you might be unaware of and also help you see where you might cut back on expenses. That, in turn, can free up some funds so you feel better about splurging when the opportunity arises.

Recommended: 50/30/20 Budget Calculator

Smart Buying Habits Last a Lifetime

Establishing smart purchasing habits like these can set you up for a lifetime of living frugally but without deprivation. If you learn how to get the best possible deals on a daily basis and rein in overspending, you will likely be in a better position to reach your goals.

That might mean watching your retirement fund grow steadily, avoiding high-interest credit card debt, or knowing you’ll be able to afford the down payment on a house in a few years time.

Once you get in the groove of improving your habitual buying behavior, you may also feel less money stress and a greater sense of financial control.

Watch Out for Lifestyle Creep

Another way to embrace better purchasing habits is to be on the lookout for what is known as lifestyle creep. This happens when, as you earn more, your expenses rise, so building wealth is a challenge.

For example, if you change jobs and get a nice salary bump, you might decide to swap your current car lease for a pricier luxury car. After all, you deserve it, right? And you might book a trip to celebrate your new position as well. Moves like these can quickly eat up your raise and then some.

Celebrating within reason is of course part of life (and a good one, at that). However, doing so extravagantly and on an ongoing basis can wind up preventing you from reaching your financial goals.

The Takeaway

By focusing on improving your purchasing patterns, you can likely save more money. This can mean applying the 30-day rule, using coupons, and having a buddy to help you rein in overspending. It can also be wise to bank with a financial institution that not only helps your cash grow but also offers tools to help you track your spending and save smarter.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

What are smart buying habits?

Smart shopping habits can include budgeting, comparison shopping, avoiding impulse buys, couponing, and putting a pause on spending.

How do you change your buying habits?

Changing your buying habits can involve recognizing your shopping patterns and triggers (such as impulse buying when bored or trying to keep up with friends) and then adopting new behaviors. This might mean comparison shopping, buddying up with a friend who is also trying to save, and unsubscribing from retailer emails that can lead to overspending.

What are buying habits?

Buying habits refers to the way a person purchases, such as whether they have a budget or usually shop online or in-store. It might also include whether they make a list or tend to make impulse purchases and if they use discounts and coupon codes or not.


SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 11/12/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

SOBNK-Q325-072

Read more
When Should You Pay In Cash?

When Should You Pay in Cash?

Many people don’t carry cash these days, preferring to make a purchase by tapping or swiping a debit card or credit card. However, there are times it can actually pay to dip into your wallet and break out the bills. Using cash can be more secure and less costly, among other benefits.

Here, you’ll learn when it can be better to buy with cash and when plastic is preferable.

Key Points

•   Using cash can help avoid fees, credit card interest, and overspending.

•   Cash payments may offer discounts at small businesses.

•   Paying in cash can reduce data security risks and identity theft, but losing the cash or having it stolen are considerations.

•   Cash can help keep advertisers from targeting you vs. using a credit card.

•   Cash can be better for small purchases under $10.

The Benefits of Cash

Here are some of the pros of using cash:

You May Get a Discount

You may be rewarded for paying cash, like paying a lower price at the gas station or when you get take-out at a restaurant.

Many businesses pay a fee for accepting credit and debit cards, so they may be willing to charge you less if you’ll pay in cash. If you frequently fill up your tank, saving even 10 to 20 cents per gallon can add up to significant savings over time.

It Can Help You Avoid Overspending

When you tap or swipe your credit or debit card, you don’t physically see your money leaving your account. Since there’s no sense of immediacy or consequence, it can be easy to spend more than you originally intended. That can lead to debt and overdraft or NSF charges.

If, on the other hand, you leave home with only the amount of money you need for the day in cash, your spending is likely to be more mindful. That could mean you may have a better chance of sticking to your budget and avoiding overspending.

There Are Fewer Security Risks

Yes, someone could rob you when you are carrying cash. However, there is less risk of identity theft or your information getting stolen when you pay with cash vs. a debit or credit card.

You Can Avoid Fees

Cash is a one-shot deal — the purchase you made won’t end up costing you a penny more. With credit and debit, however, you can end up paying additional charges down the line, from late fees to interest payments on debt.

Recommended: How to Avoid Overdraft Fees

Increase your savings
with a limited-time APY boost.*


*Earn up to 4.30% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on SoFi Savings with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.60% APY as of 11/12/25) for up to 6 months. Open a new SoFi Checking & Savings account and enroll in SoFi Plus by 1/31/26. Rates variable, subject to change. Terms apply here. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

Times When You Should Pay in Cash

Your Tab is $10 or Less

It can be a good idea to carry cash for small purchases. Many retailers have a minimum amount of money you must spend in order to use debit or credit. If your purchase is under, you’ll have to throw in extra things (you probably don’t need) to meet the minimum.

When Shopping at a Small or Local Business

Small businesses often offer discounts for cash payments, since it helps them save on bank fees. This can be an easy way to support your local businesses and save a few dollars at the same time.

You Want to Keep Advertisers at Bay

You may have noticed that after you buy something with a credit or debit card, you often get hit with ads and offers for similar products. That’s because retailers can track their customers’ spending and share their information with a third party, who can then target them with ads.

This can be annoying, and also lead to more spending if you’re enticed by an offer. Using cash makes it much harder for businesses to collect and share your information.

Times When You Shouldn’t Pay With Cash

Next, learn about the times when you should keep your wallet shut and find another, non-cash way to pay.

Buying a House

While not an everyday occurrence, some people may have the option to plunk down cash they’ve stashed in their savings account to buy a property.

While buying a home with cash vs. getting a mortgage may get you the house, it may not be the most prudent move in the long run, especially if it wipes out all of your savings.

A mortgage has tax benefits and timely payments can help you build good credit. Also, there could be better uses for all that cash, like investing in the stock market or elsewhere.

Business Expenses

If you own your own business, have a side gig, or do freelance work, it can be better to use credit (or even a check) to pay for business-related purchases. You’ll likely want a paper trail so you can deduct these expenses on your tax return.

Another potential perk of using credit is that it may offer some purchase protection in event something you buy for your business that breaks or gets stolen soon after you purchase it.

Paying Service Providers

You may think a service provider, whether it’s an electrician or an auto mechanic did a good job, but only time will tell. Using credit can offer you some protection in the event that you experience problems with a service after you’ve already paid for it.

Renting a Car

Often your credit card will provide insurance on car rentals (which can help you save on renting a car), but only if you use that form of payment, as opposed to debit or cash. Using credit for the car rental can help you avoid paying for something you don’t need to purchase.

You’re Looking to Build Credit

If you need to build your credit score, one way to accomplish that is to use your credit card on a regular basis and show that you’re responsible by paying what you owe each month, consistently and on time.

When Buying Electronics

Using your credit card instead of cash for electronics can be a big advantage if your credit card offers extended warranties as a cardmember benefit. This allows you to get peace of mind without having to pony up for the store’s warranty. And, you can simply pay off the balance as soon as the bill comes.

You’re Looking to Track Your Spending

If you’re looking to see where your money is going so you can track your spending and set up a monthly budget, it can be easier if you pay with credit or debit.

Your financial institution may even offer you a pie chart of your spending from your bank account, broken down into categories. Seeing everything in black and white can help you become better at budgeting.

Alternatives to Using Cash

Paying in cash has its pros and cons. If you decide that you want to pay with something other than cash, here are some alternatives.

Cash vs Credit Cards

A credit card can be a good alternative to cash if you are able to pay it off in full every month, and you do. If managed well, credit cards (even secured credit cards) can help you build credit to buy a home or another large purchase in the future.

Cash vs Debit Cards

A debit card can be a good substitute for cash, as long as you know there’s money in the bank. By using a debit card, you’re not incurring any new high-interest debt. As long as you are not incurring any overdraft fees or withdrawing money from ATMs that charge high fees, debit cards can be a simple way to make purchases.

Cash vs Financing or Loans

It can sometimes be better to pay for a major purchase, like a car or a home, with a loan rather than cash if the interest rate is lower than what you could likely earn by investing that money.

However, you’ll also want to keep in mind that there is risk involved in investing in the stock market, so there is always a chance that you could lose money.

Recommended: Leasing vs. Buying a Car: What’s Right for You?

The Takeaway

While there’s a movement toward a cashless society, paying in cash can help you garner discounts at local businesses, stick to your budget, avoid paying overdraft and interest fees, protect against identity theft, and keep advertisers from targeting you.

If you’re looking for a safe place to keep your cash when not spending it, where it can earn some interest and grow, take a closer look at your banking partner.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

When should you pay with cash?

Cash can be a good option when paying for a small purchase (say, under $10 or $20) or when paying at a small retailer who may add a fee for credit card purchases. Cash can also help you be more mindful about spending and can be good when trying to rein in discretionary expenses.

Is it better to pay in cash?

It can be better to pay in cash if it can help you avoid high interest (which can accrue if you carry a credit card balance) or get a discount on a purchase (say, at a small retailer that offers a discount for cash). However, a person could earn rewards when using a credit card or could enjoy cash advantages when getting a mortgage vs. paying for a property with cash.

Is it smart to keep money in cash?

It can be smart to keep a small sum of money in cash for unexpected and/or pressing expenses, such as tipping a service person for a repair. But cash is usually safest in a financial institution, where it can’t get lost or stolen and in most cases is insured up to the limits of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or National Credit Union Administration.


Photo credit: iStock/towfiqu ahamed

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 11/12/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

SOBNK-Q325-075

Read more
TLS 1.2 Encrypted
Equal Housing Lender