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Short of getting a raise, the only way to save more money is to spend less. While that may sound like a bitter pill to swallow, tightening your budget could be a lot easier than you think.

Thanks to the constant allure of consumerism, many of us mindlessly overspend on small recurring expenses that can seriously add up over time. We often don’t realize how much we waste on things we don’t need or, in truth, really care all that much about.

By becoming more intentional in your spending, and cutting out unnecessary costs, you could potentially save hundreds per month with much sacrifice. That’s money you can then put towards things that are important to you, like going on a great vacation, buying a car, or putting a downpayment on a home.

While everyone’s spending habits are different, we’ve got 15 ideas for how to spend less and save more starting today.

Tips For Saving Money

One of the best ways to save money is to take a close look at where your money is currently going each month. You can track your spending by scanning your credit card statements and receipts over the last few months. But a simpler way is to use a budgeting app that syncs with your accounts and keeps track of what you spend in different categories in real time.

Once you have a bird’s eye view of your cash flow, you may realize that you’re spending more than you thought (or want to) in certain categories. You may also find some easy places to cut back — such as getting rid of a monthly subscription you rarely use or switching to a cheaper cell phone plan.

If you want to get started saving right away, we’ve got some simple suggestions for things you can stop buying right now. Eliminating even small recurring expenses can add up dramatically by the end of a year.

💡 Quick Tip: Help your money earn more money! Opening a bank account online often gets you higher-than-average rates.

15 Things to Stop Buying If You Are Trying to Save Money

To start saving money right away, stop buying these 15 things.

1. Multiple Streaming Services

With the proliferation of streaming services now available, it can be easy to sign up for more platforms than you can possibly watch. Consider picking one or two services that you actually watch consistently and getting rid of the rest. Or, stagger your streaming services so that you have each one for a few months out of the year. That can give you access to all the shows you want but keeps the price down.

2. Unused Gym Membership

A gym membership can be worth the cost if you’re actively using it. But if you rarely see the inside of your gym these days, it might make sense to cancel your membership and find lower-cost fitness alternatives, such as running/walking outside, lifting weights at home, or following free workout videos on YouTube.

Recommended: 27 Fun Things to Do for Free

3. Premium Cable

Premium cable subscriptions come with a high monthly price tag and often include tons of channels you never watch. To save money fast, think about cutting back to basic cable or negotiating for a cheaper rate with your provider. Or, cut the cord entirely and just use a few streaming services. If you still want live TV channels, consider options like Sling TV or YouTube TV.

4. The Daily Coffee

You may really enjoy your morning (or afternoon) takeaway coffee, but if you add up how much you’re actually shelling out on coffee drinks each month — and year — you might decide that there are better uses for this money. Consider buying a quality coffee maker or French press and (if you don’t have one) a portable coffee mug, so you can make your delicious brew to go at home.

5. Name Brand Items

Generic brands typically have the same ingredients and offer comparable quality to name brands but for a fraction of the price. Whether you’re shopping in the supermarket or a drug store, opt for the generic option whenever it’s offered. This small change can lead to significant savings without compromising your needs or lifestyle.

Recommended: How Much Should I Spend on Groceries a Month?

6. Extended Warranties

These days, you can get extended warranties on practically everything — appliances, cars, electronics, and even homes. While having that extra protection may sound like a good idea, it typically comes at a hefty cost. And, the odds of you using an extended warranty is low. Companies have done the math and generally offer warranties that end before the usual problems crop up — otherwise they would lose money. A better bet: Skip the extended warranty and put that money into your emergency fund.

7. Greeting Cards

Surprising but true: A greeting card can set you back as much as $10. Rather than a canned card from a greeting company, most people would likely rather you share your own words and thoughts. Consider stocking up on a box of pretty cards that are blank inside. You can then personalize and customize each one for any occasion, whether it’s a birthday, baby shower, or wedding.

8. Bottled Water

While keeping bottled water on hand is convenient, the cost can add up, especially if you have a family. A simple way to spend less at the grocery store each week is to give each person in your household their own reusable water bottle to fill with tap or filtered water. You can then take bottled water (and if you really want to save, all store-bought drinks) off your shopping list. This will not only save money but also reduce plastic waste.

9. Impulse Purchases

Those little purchases you make here and there without thinking can add up. Consider setting a 24 hour (or longer) waiting period for any item you have a sudden urge to buy but really don’t need. You may find that the urge passes. Or, try a “no-spend” week or month where you pause all unnecessary spending for a set time period. This can not only save cash but shed light on things you’re buying but can easily do without.

10. Pre-Cut Fruits And Vegetables

Pre-washed and cut produce (and bagged salads) are certainly convenient, but generally cost a lot more than whole fruits and veggies. This is an easy thing to stop buying — prepping produce at home doesn’t take that much time and you may find that your fruits and veggies actually taste fresher.

11. Books

Instead of paying for books, consider getting a (free) library card. This will give you access to countless print, digital, and audiobooks, both at your local library and through partnerships they might have with other libraries and streaming services. This is one of the easiest ways to cut back on spending.

12. Disposable Products

Buying disposable items — like paper plates, plastic cups, napkins, and paper towels — adds up and all of it an unnecessary expense. Consider using real dishware, cloth napkins, and washable cleaning cloths. Your weekly grocery bill (and bags) will get instantly lighter. Avoiding disposable items is also kinder to the environment.

13. Takeout/Delivery

It’s fine to get takeout every once in a while, but if you’re looking to save cash quickly, consider writing off all takeout/delivery for a month (or maybe two). Instead, plan and shop for your meals and do some meal-prepping on the weekend. That way, cooking won’t feel like a chore at the end of a long work day. You’ll end up saving money on food while still eating well.

14. Bank Fees

If your bank charges you monthly maintenance or minimum balance fees, consider switching to a bank that offers free checking and savings accounts. To avoid getting hit with hefty overdraft fees, keep tabs on your balance to ensure you can cover your checks and debits. To avoid ATM fees, plan ahead and stop at an in-network machine before you go out.

💡 Quick Tip: Bank fees eat away at your hard-earned money. To protect your cash, open a checking account with no account fees online — and earn up to 0.50% APY, too.

15. Fancy Cleaning Supplies

Nowadays stores carry a different cleaning product for every spot in your home. There’s tile cleaner, sink cleaner, floor cleaner, window cleaner, you name it. Rather than purchase a dozen different specialized cleaning products, you can simply make your own all-purpose cleaner: Mix one cup of distilled water, one cup of white vinegar, the juice of half a lemon and about 15 drops of essential oil and put it in a spray bottle.

The Takeaway

Everyday items that drain your budget include expensive daily coffee, unnecessary subscription services, takeout/delivery, brand name products, and daily impulse shopping. Once you stop spending money on these things, you should start to see extra money in your checking account that you can now transfer to your savings account — cha-ching!

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Photo credit: iStock/pixdeluxe

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

SOBK0124050

Commodity exchange-traded funds are ETFs that invest in hard and soft commodities. Commodities are raw materials — e.g. grain, precious metals, livestock, energy products — used for direct consumption or to produce other goods. Crude oil, corn, and copper are examples of commonly traded commodities.

Investing in a commodity ETF can offer exposure to one or more types of commodities within a single vehicle. There are different types of commodity ETFs to choose when building a diversified portfolio.

What Is a Commodity ETF?

A commodity ETF is an exchange-traded fund that specifically invests in commodities or companies involved in the extraction or production processing of commodities.

An ETF or exchange-traded fund combines features of mutual funds and stocks, in that they offer exposure to an underlying group of assets (e.g. stocks, bonds, derivatives). But unlike mutual funds, ETFs trade on an exchange.Whether you have broad or narrow exposure to commodities within a single ETF can depend on how it’s managed and its objectives.

Like other exchange-traded funds, commodity ETFs can be bought and sold inside a brokerage account. Each fund can have an expense ratio, which determines the cost of owning it annually, and brokerages may charge transaction fees when you buy or sell shares.

Commodity ETFs fall under the rubric of alternative investments, which also applies to private equity and hedge funds.

💡 Quick Tip: Alternative investments provide exposure to sectors outside traditional asset classes like stocks, bonds, and cash. Some of the most common types of alternative investments include commodities, real estate, foreign currency, private credit, private equity, collectibles, and hedge funds.

How Do Commodity ETFs Work?

Commodity ETFs are pooled investments, with multiple investors owning shares. The fund manager determines which commodities the fund will hold and when to buy or sell holdings within the fund. When you buy shares of a commodity ETF, you invest in everything that’s held within the fund.

In many cases, that includes commodities futures contracts. A commodity futures contract is an agreement to buy or sell a set amount of a commodity at a future date for a specified price. That’s an advantage for investors who may be interested in trading futures but lack the know-how to do so.

A commodity ETF may follow an active or passive management strategy. Many commodity ETFs are structured as index funds. An index fund aims to track and match the performance of an underlying benchmark. These types of commodity ETFs are passively managed.

Actively-managed funds, by comparison, typically aim to outstrip market returns but may entail more risk to investors.

Types of Commodity ETFs

Commodity ETFs aren’t all designed with the same objectives in mind. There are different types of commodity ETFs you might invest in, depending on your goals, diversification needs, and risk tolerance.

Here are some of the most common ETF options commodities investors may choose from.

Physically Backed ETFs

A physically backed ETF physically holds the commodity or commodities it trades. For example, a physically backed ETF that invests in precious metals may store gold, silver, platinum, or palladium bars in a secure vault at a bank.

It’s more common for physically backed ETFs to hold hard commodities like precious metals, since these are relatively easy to transport and don’t have a shelf life expiration date. It’s less likely to see physically backed ETFs that invest in agricultural goods like wheat or corn, as they cannot be stored for extended periods.

Futures-Based ETFs

Futures-based ETFs invest in commodities futures contracts, rather than holding or storing physical commodities. That can reduce the overall management costs, resulting in lower expense ratios for investors.

A futures-based ETF may hold commodities contracts that are close to expiration, then roll them into new contracts before the expiration date. Depending on the price of the new futures contract, this strategy may result in a cost or gain for investors.

Commodity Company ETFs

Commodity company ETFs invest in companies that produce or process commodities. For example, this type of ETF may invest in oil and gas companies, cattle farming operations, or companies that operate palm oil plantations.

These types of commodity ETFs are similar to equity ETFs, since the investment is in the company rather than the commodity itself.

Examples of Commodity ETFs

Commodity ETFs are not always easily identifiable for investors who are new to this asset class. Here are some of the largest commodity ETF options with a focus on mitigating inflation.

•   SPDR Gold Trust (GLD). SPDR Gold Trust is the largest physically backed gold ETF in the world. The ETF trades on multiple stock exchanges globally, including the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the Tokyo Stock Exchange.

•   Energy Select Sector SPDR Fund (XLE). This commodity ETF invests in companies in the energy industry, including oil and gas companies, pipeline companies, and oilfield services providers.

•   Invesco DB Agriculture Fund (DBA). The Invesco DB Agriculture Fund tracks changes in the DBIQ Diversified Agriculture Index Return, plus the interest income from the fund’s holdings. The index itself is composed of agricultural commodity futures.

•   First Trust Global Tactical Commodity Strategy Fund (FTGC). This commodity ETF is an actively managed fund that offers exposure to energy commodities futures.

•   Invesco Optimum Yield Diversified Commodity Strategy No K-1 ETF (PDBC). PDBC is another actively managed ETF that invests in commodity-linked futures and other financial instruments offering exposure to the most in-demand commodities worldwide.

Pros and Cons of Commodity ETFs

Commodity ETFs have pros and cons like any other investment. It’s helpful to weigh both sides when deciding whether this type of alternative investment aligns with your overall wealth-building strategy.

Pros

•   Diversification. Commodity ETFs can offer a very different risk/return profile than traditional stocks or bonds. Commodities in general tend to have a low correlation with stocks, which can help spread out and manage risk in a portfolio.

•   Inflationary protection. Commodities and inflation typically move in tandem. As the prices of consumer goods and services rise, commodity prices also rise. That can offer investors a hedge of sorts against the impacts of inflation.

•   Access. Direct investment in commodities is generally out of reach for the everyday investor, as it may be quite difficult to hold large quantities of physical goods or raw materials. Commodity ETFs offer a simple and convenient package for investing in commodities without taking physical possession of underlying assets.

Cons

•   Volatility. Compared with other investments, commodities can be much more susceptible to pricing fluctuations as supply and demand wax and wane. Unexpected events, such as a global drought or a war that threatens crop yields, can also catch investors off guard.

•   No dividends. While some ETFs may generate current income for investors in the form of dividends, commodity ETFs typically do not. That could make them less attractive if you’re looking for an additional stream of passive income or are interested in reinvesting dividends to buy more shares.

•   Cost. Physically backed ETFs may pay storage fees to hold underlying commodities. Those costs may be folded into the expense ratio, making the ETF more expensive for investors to own.

Why Invest in Commodity ETFs?

Commodity ETFs can be worth investing in for those who wish to hedge against inflation or generate positive returns when stocks appear to be faltering. They also represent a more accessible alternative to direct investment in commodities, which may be difficult for an individual investor to manage.

Investors who are already trading futures contracts or are learning how to do so may appreciate the accessibility that commodity ETFs can offer. Commodity ETFs tend to be highly liquid, meaning it’s relatively easy to buy and sell shares on an exchange, a feature other alternative investments don’t always share.

A commodity ETF may be less suitable for an investor who has a lower risk tolerance or isn’t knowledgeable about the commodities market or futures trading. Talking to a financial advisor can help you determine whether commodities are something you should be pursuing as part of your broader investment plan.

💡 Quick Tip: Are self-directed brokerage accounts cost efficient? They can be, because they offer the convenience of being able to buy stocks online without using a traditional full-service broker (and the typical broker fees).

Tax Considerations When Holding Commodity ETFs

The type of commodity ETF you invest in can determine their tax treatment. Futures-based ETFs, for example, may experience losses or gains as contracts that are approaching expiration are replaced with new ones. Additionally, commodity ETFs that hold gold, silver, platinum, or palladium may be subject to a higher capital gains tax rate as the IRS considers precious metals to be collectibles.

Furthermore, the IRS 60/40 rule specifies that 60% of commodity capital gains or losses will be treated as long-term, while 40% are treated as short-term capital gains or losses for tax purposes. This rule does not consider how long you hold the investments, which could make commodity ETFs less favorable for investors who hold assets for one year or more.

It’s also important to be aware of how a commodity ETF is structured legally. Many operate as limited partnerships (LPs), which means they pass on annual income and gains or losses as a return of capital. Investors bear the responsibility of reporting their portion of fund profits and losses on Schedule K-1. If you’re not familiar with how to do so, that could add another wrinkle to your year-end tax prep.

The Takeaway

Adding a commodity ETF or two to your portfolio may appeal to you if you’re hoping to add some diversification to your holdings, and are comfortable with a potentially more volatile investment. When deciding which commodity ETFs to invest in, it’s wise to consider the underlying investments and the fund’s overall management strategy, as well as the fees you’ll pay to own it.

Ready to invest in your goals? It’s easy to get started when you open an investment account with SoFi Invest. You can invest in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, alternative funds, and more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).

FAQ

Why is it risky to invest in commodities?

Commodities can be volatile. Commodity prices depend on supply and demand, which can change dramatically owing to weather patterns, technological innovations, supply chain issues, and more.

Do commodity ETFs pay dividends?

Commodity ETFs typically don’t pay dividends to investors, regardless of which type of ETF you have. The goal of investing in commodity ETFs is more often capital appreciation rather than current income.

Is it better to trade physical commodities or ETFs?

For most investors, trading raw material commodities simply isn’t feasible. There are issues of transport, storage, insurance, and liquidity. For that reason, commodity ETFs have emerged to give investors exposure to desired commodities without the physical demands.

Photo credit: iStock/Nastassia Samal

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.