How to Dispute a Debt and Win With a Collection Agency

If you fail to pay a debt, your creditor will do everything they can to you to pay them back. Eventually they may even send your debt to a collections agency that will get to work recovering the money you owe. The collections agency may hound you to pay your debt, potentially threatening to garnish your wages until it’s settled.

But what happens if you don’t believe you owe the debt in the first place? You may have already paid it off, and the collections agency did know. Or a scammer may have gotten hold of your personal information and used it to fraudulently open an account that’s now delinquent.

If you don’t believe a debt is yours, this guide can help you take steps to dispute a debt and win.

How to Dispute a Debt

When receiving calls about a debt that isn’t yours, your first step is to collect as much information about the debt as possible. Find out who is calling, the name of the company, the company address, and company phone number. At this point, don’t give out any personal information. Doing so could come back to bite you later, especially if you’re dealing with a scammer.

By law, collectors have to provide a letter with information on the debt and their contact information within five days of the initial call. Once you receive it, contact the original company to which you supposedly owe money to find out more about the debt.

While you’re at it, you may also want to find out what type of collector is calling. Is it in-house collections, a hired collections agency, or a debt buyer? In-house collections departments should have the most information at their disposal about the debt, while the others may have incomplete information, which could signal the potential for mistakes.

If the collector won’t give you information about themselves, it is a red flag that you may be dealing with a scammer.

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What Is a Debt Dispute Letter, and How Do I Write One?

Once you’ve got the address of the collector, send a debt dispute letter within 30 days receiving the information. Fail to respond in this timeframe, and the collector can proceed as if the debt is valid.

Debt letters are not necessarily complicated to write. They may simply say that you’re writing about a collection on a debt you don’t think you owe. Ask the company to provide proof that you owe the debt in question and to stop contacting you if it can’t be proven.

If there’s any other information you need that you haven’t gotten yet, you can ask for it at this point.

Keep a copy of the letter for yourself, and track the copy you send so you can be sure it was received. A dispute letter alone will sometimes stop the collections calls.

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) provides a sample dispute letter that you can mail to collectors.

Can a Debt Collector Contact You If You Dispute the Debt?

Once they receive the letter, the collections agency has to stop contacting you until it sends you a debt validation letter that documents that you owe money.

With this letter in hand, contact the original creditor and ask them if they have any record that you’ve taken out a loan and are delinquent. If not, they may decide to stop pursuing the debt.

Know Your Rights Under FDCPA

The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) is a federal statute that governs how debt collectors are allowed to act. There are certain things collectors are not allowed to do, including:

•   Collectors cannot call before 8:00 am or after 9:00 pm, and they are not permitted to call you at work if you’re not allowed to take those calls.

•   They are not allowed to harass you with threats of violence, profane language, or by calling repetitively.

•   They cannot present you with false information, including how much you owe and who is collecting the debt.

•   They cannot speak to anyone about your debt besides the original creditor, credit reporting agencies, and your lawyer. That said, they can contact others to try to find you as long as they don’t discuss the nature of your debt.

•   Collectors cannot engage in unfair practices, such as charging more than allowed by your state.

If a collector violates these rules, you may sue them in civil court, where you may win monetary compensation or they may be subject to fines.

Is There a Statute of Limitation on Debt?

Debts can exceed a statute of limitation, becoming too old to collect. Rules will vary by states, but collectors generally have three to six years. Once the statute of limitation is up, the debt becomes a “time-barred” debt. A collector can still try to collect, but they don’t have a legal standing to make you pay it.

When you contact a collector for the first time, be sure to find out when the debt was supposedly incurred. Contact your state attorney general’s office to find out what the statute of limitations is in your state to determine if the debt is time-barred.

What Not to Do When You’re in Debt

It is likely not fruitful to dispute debt that you do actually owe. If you are in debt, do what you can to pay it off, even when it’s been sent to a collector. Unpaid debt will damage your credit score, making it more difficult and expensive for you to seek credit in the future.

Keep on top of your debt with tools like a spending app, which helps you track how you spend and save each month and manage upcoming bills.

Ways to Remove Collections from Your Credit Report

If collections on a debt you don’t owe shows up on your credit report, you may dispute your credit report with the three major credit reporting bureaus: Equifax, TransUnion, and Experian.

You’ll need to send a dispute letter that includes your contact information, a list of mistakes with account numbers, an explanation of how the information is incorrect, a request to have the collections removed, and supporting information about how the dispute should be reported. Note that if information changes on your credit report, it’s possible your credit score may drop after a dispute.

If you pay off a debt and it’s no longer in collections, you may send a letter to the agency asking them to remove the collections from your credit report. The collector may remove the information from your report as a courtesy, though they don’t have to.

Recommended: Closing a Credit Card With a Balance

Check Your Credit Reports Regularly

It’s a good idea to check your credit report annually. Make sure there are no errors on the report, and be on the lookout for evidence of credit card frauds or accounts that were opened fraudulently. You can receive a free credit report from each of the credit reporting bureaus once per year.

Recommended: Guide to Canceling a Credit Card Payment

The Takeaway

If collectors are asking you to pay up on a debt you don’t believe you owe, dispute it as soon as possible. In some cases, it may be a purchase or debt that slipped your mind, or it may be an error. If the debt is particularly difficult to prove or disprove, you may need to hire a lawyer who can help you settle the matter in court.

Regularly monitoring your credit score is one way to keep financial matters from slipping through the cracks. A money tracker app can also help. The SoFi app connects all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see all your balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score monitoring, and get other valuable financial insights.

Stay up to date on your finances by seeing exactly how your money comes and goes.

FAQ

How do you fight a collections agency and win?

If a collections agency is trying to collect a debt you don’t owe, your best course of action is to gather information about the debt and send a dispute letter immediately asking for debt validation. This is sometimes enough to stop the collections process. But if a debt is difficult to prove or disprove, you may need to hire an attorney.

Can I dispute a debt sold to a collections agency?

Yes, you can dispute a debt sold to a collections agency.

What is the best thing to say when disputing a collection?

A dispute letter should say that you’re writing about a debt you don’t owe. It should also ask that the collector prove the debt or cease contacting you.


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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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What Is the Due Diligence Tax Preparer Penalty?

The due diligence tax preparer penalty is a fine for income tax preparers who fail to meet due diligence requirements when preparing tax returns that claim certain credits or head of household filing status.

The IRS takes due diligence very seriously because fraudulent claims are becoming increasingly common. The agency even conducts “Knock and Talk” visits as part of its Preparer Compliance Program to educate preparers, discuss errors, and explain the risks of not providing accurate tax returns.

Let’s take a closer look at what due diligence for tax preparers means, how preparers should perform it, and the penalties for not following the rules.

What Is Due Diligence for Tax Preparers?

People use tax experts to prepare their income taxes for them because the experts know how to take advantage of tax rules. By claiming all possible tax credits or tax deductions, clients keep more of the money they earn rather than handing it over to the IRS.

U.S. income tax preparers must adhere to tax laws and conduct due diligence when they prepare tax returns for taxpayers who claim certain tax credits or head of household (HOH) filing status. HOH status gives an unmarried filer with a qualifying dependent tax advantages that a single filer does not have.

The IRS requires due diligence from tax preparers to make sure their clients really do qualify for the credits or HOH status because they will pay less tax to the IRS.

The credits that fall under due diligence are the following:

•   Earned income tax credit (EITC)

•   Child tax credit (CTC), additional child tax credit (ACTC), credit for other dependents (ODC)

•   American opportunity tax credit (AOTC)

•   Head of household (HOH) filing status

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Recommended: What Are the Different Types of Taxes?

What Is the Due Diligence Tax Preparer Penalty for 2023?

Each failure on a return filed in 2023 carries a penalty of $560. If a preparer claims all four benefits on a return and fails to perform due diligence for each benefit, the penalty for that return is $2,240. The preparer can also be referred to the Office of Professional Responsibility, or even the IRS Criminal Investigation Unit, if their failure to comply is deemed willful. It’s also possible that the IRS may request the Department of Justice to seek an injunction to stop the preparer from preparing any future returns.

What Are the Four Due Diligence Requirements?

To comply with due diligence and avoid a penalty, the IRS requires a tax preparer to do the following:

Complete and Submit Form 8867

The form must be based on information obtained from the client. It can be submitted to the IRS with the e-Filed return or claim, or included in the filed return or claim.

Compute the Credits

The preparer must complete the appropriate worksheets for each applicable credit (such as those found in the instructions for Form 1040 or Form 8863) and keep records of the information and calculations used.

Conduct the Knowledge Test

The preparer must interview the client to verify that the information on income tax withholdings, earnings, dependents, and all relevant data are correct, consistent, and complete. The preparer must also keep a record of the interview.

Keep the Records for Three Years

Documents can be held in electronic or paper format.

Recommended: Your 2023 Tax Season Prep List

What Are Examples of a Due Diligence Penalty?

Let’s say a taxpayer who is preparing for tax season wants to claim the earned income tax credit (EITC). This credit is calculated by multiplying the taxpayer’s income by a percentage determined by the IRS. The amount of the credit phases out above certain income levels that vary depending on the number of qualifying children the taxpayer has. A due diligence penalty might be levied if the tax preparer makes one of the following common errors:

•   The tax preparer fails to verify if a child qualifies under the EITC in terms of their age, relationship, or residency requirements.

•   The tax preparer files claiming the client is single or head of household even though the taxpayer is married.

•   The tax preparer reports inaccurate income or expenses for the client.

The IRS gives more specific guidelines to tax preparers in Publication 4687. The publication gives specific examples of situations where the practitioner should ask further questions to fulfill the due diligence requirement. For example, “A 22-year-old client wants to claim two sons, ages 10 and 11, as qualifying children for the EITC.”

In this case, the IRS recommends the tax preparer does some further checking because the children’s ages are so close to the client’s age. The preparer is expected to make reasonable inquiries to verify the children’s relationship with the client.

Another example from the IRS: “A client has two qualifying children and wants to claim the EITC. She claims to have earned $20,000 in income from her Schedule C business and had no business expenses.”

The IRS considers it unusual for someone who is self-employed to have no business expenses. Due diligence expects the preparer to ask additional reasonable questions to determine whether their client is carrying on a business and whether the information about her income and expenses are correct.

Need help organizing your money? A spending app can help you create budgets, keep tabs on your spending, manage bills, and more.

Pros and Cons of the Due Diligence Penalty

The due diligence requirements demand extra work for tax preparers, such as conducting in-depth interviews and storing documents. However, preparers can establish policies and procedures with checklists and consistent practices, which should keep them organized and prevent them from falling foul of the IRS.

Pros

•   If the tax preparer can show they have “reasonable cause” for an understatement on the return, and the preparer acted in “good faith” while preparing the return, the preparer generally will not be penalized.

•   Following a due diligence checklist for every tax return ensures office procedures to minimize mistakes.

•   If a checklist is always followed, it is more likely that the preparer acts in good faith while preparing returns and will not be penalized.

Cons

•   Tax preparers may need to develop a system and a checklist for due diligence cases and follow it consistently.

•   Tax preparers need to keep meticulous records of interviews and documents.

•   Tax preparers must stay up to date with current and new requirements related to due diligence, as the IRS rulings change frequently to help reduce tax fraud and abuse.

The Takeaway

The IRS takes due diligence seriously when taxpayers are claiming certain tax benefits or head of household status. Therefore, it’s critical that tax preparers follow the due diligence rules and develop consistent processes and checklists to ensure they comply. Due diligence penalties are significant, and a preparer may even be referred to the Department of Justice and prevented from practicing. The due diligence requirements may mean extra work for tax preparers, such as conducting in-depth interviews, creating checklists, and storing documents. However, the extra work is well worth it to keep them organized and on the right side of the IRS.

It’s also important to make sure your finances are in order during tax season and beyond, and a money tracker app can help. The SoFi app connects your accounts in one convenient dashboard, allowing you to see your balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score monitoring. You also get valuable insights that can help you make progress toward your financial goals.

Stay up to date on your finances by seeing exactly how your money comes and goes.

FAQ

What is the due diligence penalty for 2023?

The penalty for returns filed in 2023 is $560 for each failure on a return. If a preparer claims all four benefits on a return and fails to perform due diligence for each benefit, the penalty for that return is $2,240.

What happens to a paid preparer who fails to meet the due diligence requirements IRC 6695 G?

Under IRC 6695 G, the penalty in calendar year 2022 is $545 for each failure of a tax preparer to meet due diligence requirements and determine a taxpayer’s eligibility for the head of household filing status or the following credits:

•   Any dependent credit, including the Additional Child Tax Credit and Child Tax Credit

•   American Opportunity Credit

•   Earned Income Tax Credit

•   Lifetime Learning Credit

What happens if a tax preparer doesn’t meet the due diligence requirements?

In addition to facing penalties, a tax preparer who does not do due diligence will be referred to the Office of Professional Responsibility. If the failure is deemed willful, the preparer can be referred to the IRS Criminal Investigation, and the Department of Justice may take away the right for the preparer to work on any future returns.


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SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

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10 Entry-level Jobs with Little Human Interaction

An entry-level position can help you get your foot in the door of a new industry or provide experience and on-the-job training to help you move up the ladder. Depending on the job, you may be required to work closely with colleagues, vendors, customers, or the general public. If you’re an introvert, all that face-to-face interaction could sound overwhelming and downright exhausting.

Luckily, there are a variety of entry-level jobs that require little human interaction and can still set you on the path to a satisfying career.

What Is an Entry-Level Job?

Entry-level jobs are roles that typically require minimal education or prior experience. They may be designed specifically for individuals just graduating from college who have higher academic qualifications, or they may not require any post-secondary education at all. Jobs that require a college education may offer a higher starting wage, though there are also high-paying trade jobs.

Some companies will require new entry-level hires to participate in on-site training to bring them up to speed on the skills they’ll need to complete the tasks required of them. Jobseekers may find an entry-level position in every industry, and they could land a fulfilling job that pays well.

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When to Start Applying for Entry-Level Jobs

It’s common for recent high school or college graduates to apply for entry-level jobs. If you want to start work as soon as you finish school, you may consider applying to jobs a couple of months in advance of your graduation date.

But entry-level jobs aren’t only for people fresh out of school. Those hoping to switch career paths may want to apply for entry-level jobs to gain experience in their new field. Some retirees may also look for a part- or full-time role to pick up extra income, including work-from-home jobs.

Once you begin earning a wage, consider using a spending app to help you set a budget and track your income and spending.

Pros and Cons of an Entry-level Job With Little Human Interaction

The potential advantages and disadvantages of entry-level jobs for introverts will depend largely on your personality. As you’re hunting for a job, ask yourself what you want and need from a position. Here’s a look at some potential pros and cons.

Pros

•   A quiet workspace allows you to focus on the tasks at hand.

•   Fewer interruptions from bosses and coworkers who want your attention.

•   There’s less potential to get wrapped up in office politics.

•   Having fewer interactions with people can create a calmer atmosphere for those who get anxious interacting with others.

Cons

•   There’s potentially less opportunity to learn from bosses and coworkers.

•   You may spend more time troubleshooting issues on your own.

•   If you’re a people person, positions with little human interaction can feel isolating.

•   If you’re out of sight, you may be out of mind and miss out on opportunities that could advance your career.

Tips to Finding an Entry-level Job

Begin your job hunt by getting to know yourself. What industries are you interested in? And what skills do you already bring to the table?

Next, use an online job search engine. Some are quite large and will help you explore jobs across the country in many industries. But if you’re looking for something specific, you might try specialty job boards.

When applying for a job, send a resume that explains your education, experience, and skills. It’s also a good idea to write a cover letter that’s customized to the job you’re applying for.

Though it may not be appealing if you’re not a people person, you can also network with colleagues in your field of interest. The connections you make could help you find positions that may be available in your area, including jobs that pay daily.

10 Entry-level Jobs With Little Human Interaction

Looking for some ideas for potential jobs for antisocial people or roles that allow you to work with as few interactions as possible? Here’s a list of some possible careers to explore.

Accountant

Accountants are responsible for keeping and interpreting financial records and may help clients as they prepare for tax season.

Requirements: Accountants typically have a bachelor’s degree in accounting or a related field. They may also get licensed in certain fields to improve job prospects.

Annual median salary: $77,250

Job outlook: Employment is expected to grow 6% through 2031, which is nearly average for all occupations.

Actuary

Actuaries usually work with insurance companies, and they use mathematics, statistics, and financial theory to help analyze the potential cost of risk.

Requirements: You typically must have a bachelor’s degree with a strong background in math and statistics to become an actuary. And you must pass a series of exams to get certified.

Median annual salary: $105,900

Job outlook: Employment is expected to grow 21% through 2031, much faster than average.

Computer Programmer

Computer programmers write, change, and test code that applications and software need to run and function properly.

Requirements: Programmers generally need a bachelor’s degree as well as proficiency in one or more programming languages.

Median annual salary: $93,000

Job outlook: Employment is expected to decline 10% through 2031, though an estimated 9,600 jobs are projected to open up each year.

Graphic Designer

Graphic designers usually use software to create visuals that communicate ideas to consumers.

Requirements: Graphic designers may need a bachelor’s degree in graphic design and a portfolio that demonstrates their work.

Median annual salary: $50,710

Job outlook: Employment is expected to grow 3% through 2031, which is slower than average.

Medical Records Specialist

A medical records specialist processes, compiles, and maintains patient records.

Requirements: A high school diploma may be sufficient, but medical records specialists typically need a post-secondary certificate to enter the profession. Some might need an associate’s or bachelor’s degree.

Annual median salary: $46,660

Job outlook: Employment is expected to grow 7% through 2031, which is about as fast as average.

Surveyor

Surveyors use measurements to determine property boundaries. They may work in the office and the field, alone or in small teams.

Requirements: Surveyors typically need a bachelor’s degree, and they must be licensed.

Median annual salary: $61,600

Job outlook: Employment outlook is expected to show little or no change through 2031.

Technical Writer

As a technical writer, you write journal articles, instructional manuals, and other documents to communicate technical information clearly.

Requirements: Technical writers typically need a bachelor’s degree and some experience in science or engineering.

Median annual salary: $78,060

Job outlook: Employment is expected to grow 6% through 2031, which is about average for all occupations.

Truck Driver

If you long for the open road, you might consider becoming a truck driver who transports goods from one place to another.

Requirements: Truck drivers usually need to have a high school diploma and have attended truck driving school. They must also acquire a commercial driver’s license.

Median annual salary: $48,310

Job outlook: Employment is expected to grow 4% through 2031, which is nearly average for all occupations.

Veterinary Technologist or Technician

If you’d rather work with animals than people, you might consider becoming a veterinary technician. People in this position help run tests and may help diagnose animal injuries and illness.

Requirements: Veterinary technologists typically must complete a four-year post-secondary program, while technicians need a two-year associate’s degree. Both must take an exam to get credentialed, and they may need to be registered, licensed, and certified in the state where they work.

Median annual salary: $36,850

Job outlook: Employment is expected to grow 20% through 2031, which is much faster than average.

Web Developer

Web developers create and maintain websites for a variety of clients.

Requirements: Web developers may need only a high school diploma, while others benefit from having a bachelor’s degree.

Annual median salary: $77,030

Job outlook: Employment is expected to grow 23% through 2031, which is much faster than average.

The Takeaway

An entry-level position can help people new to a field gain valuable experience and training. These jobs are generally available in every industry, and some require little to no human interaction. If you’re an introvert or prefer to work alone, you have an array of options, including working as a computer programmer, accountant, graphic designer, surveyor, truck driver, or medical records specialist.

Regardless of the career you choose, you may find it helpful to use a money tracker app to organize your finances. With the SoFi Insights app, you can see all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard, including your balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. You also get valuable financial insights that can help you make progress toward your goals.

Stay up to date on your finances by seeing exactly how your money comes and goes.

FAQ

Is there a job where I don’t have to talk to people?

Yes, there are jobs where you can limit your interaction with other people, especially if you freelance or work for yourself.

What are the easiest jobs to get with no experience?

Entry-level positions are often designed for jobseekers with little to no prior experience. Frequently, these jobs will offer some sort of on-the-job training.

What are good jobs for people with social anxiety?

Jobs such as graphic designers, veterinary technicians, technical writers, and others that require little interaction with other people may be good for those with social anxiety.


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SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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What Does an Income Tax Preparer Do?

Filling out a tax return can be a challenging task. What’s more, unless you’re a tax expert, you may be unaware of how you can use tax laws to reduce how much you pay to the Internal Revenue Service. That’s why, come tax season, many people enlist the help of a tax preparer.

What does a tax preparer do? Services run the gamut from ensuring documents are mistake-free to spotting and claiming potential tax benefits to filing income tax returns on behalf of their client.

Here’s a look at the different types of income tax preparers, the pros and cons of hiring one, and under what circumstances they can help their clients pay less to the IRS.

What Is an Income Tax Preparer?

A tax preparer completes and files income tax documents and forms for clients. People use tax preparers because they are experts in tax rules and know how to use those rules to claim deductions or credits on tax returns.

That’s why, according to a survey by The College Investor, 27% of Americans use either credentialed or non-credentialed tax preparers to complete and file their tax returns.

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Recommended: What Are the Different Types of Taxes?

Credentialed Tax Preparers

Credentialed tax preparers tend to work full time on tax- and accounting-related tasks. There are three types of credentialed tax preparers: Certified Public Accountants (CPAs), Enrolled Agents (EAs), and tax attorneys. CPAs receive certification from state boards, EAs receive certification from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), and state bar associations license tax attorneys.

CPAs

CPAs are certified by a state government as having the required expertise to maintain financial records, certify financial statements, and conduct tax and financial audits.

CPAs must pass the Uniform Certified Public Accountant Examination, a comprehensive test given by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Most states require CPAs to pass an ethics exam and stay up to date on changing accounting and tax laws.

CPAS can also represent clients on tax and IRS issues, such as tax audits, payment and collection issues, and appeals.

Enrolled Agents (EA)

An EA obtains licensing from the IRS to represent clients before the IRS. To become an EA, an individual must pass the IRS’ Special Enrollment Examination or have qualifying work experience if they were an employee of the IRS. Once certified by the IRS, EAs are required to stay up to date on changes in the tax law by completing at least 16 hours of continuing education each year, or 72 hours of continuing education every three years.

Tax Attorneys

Tax attorneys specialize in tax law, advise clients on the legal aspects of their taxes, and prepare their clients’ tax returns. They can represent their clients before the IRS on all tax matters. Tax attorneys have a law degree, have passed a state exam, acquired a state license, and keep up with updates to the tax code through ongoing education.

Non-Credentialed Tax Preparers

Non-credentialed tax professionals are not licensed or certified by a third-party organization and tend to be self-taught. These individuals may have worked for a tax store during tax season but may not be involved in tax-related work full time.

Non-credentialed tax preparers include Volunteer Income Tax Assistance (VITA) program volunteers, tax accountants not certified by the American Institute of CPAs (AICPA), and Annual Filing Season Program participants.

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What Does a Tax Preparer Do?

In addition to preparing, completing, and filing tax documents for their clients, income tax preparers also advise their clients on how they can reduce their tax liability in the coming year.

Preparing tax documents and returns requires calculating tax brackets, credits, deductibles, and liabilities. However, income tax preparers are also responsible for making sure tax reports comply with government tax rules and regulations. For example, there are strict due diligence requirements when certain tax benefits are claimed, such as earned income tax credit, or when an individual claims head-of-household status.

Following due diligence requires interviewing clients to verify the information they are providing, such as earnings, tax withholdings, and dependents, to gather supplemental documentation that back up the claims.

Recommended: What Tax Bracket Am I In?

How Much Does It Cost to File Taxes with a Tax Preparer?

How much you pay a tax preparer depends on who you use and what services they provide. For example, credentialed tax attorneys and CPAs will likely charge more than a seasonal worker or non-credentialed preparer. A credentialed preparer will also have more expertise and can take on more complex tasks, such as representing the client in tax resolution cases.

A tax preparer might charge a flat fee for a tax return or an hourly rate. Also, the more complex your taxes, the more a preparer may charge.

Here are some of the fees charged in 2020 (the latest data), according to a National Society of Accountants study:

•   The average fee for Form 1040 with the standard deduction, plus a state income tax return, was $220.

•   The average fee for preparing Form 1040 with Schedule A to itemize personal deductions, plus a state income tax return, was a flat fee of $323.

•   The additional fee for Schedule C for a business or sole proprietor was $192.

•   The additional fee for Schedule D to report capital gains and losses was $118.

•   The additional fee for Schedule E to report rental and other income and losses was $145.

Where you live can affect the amount charged by a tax preparer. Fees tend to be higher on the West coast and in New England, and lower in the Southeast.

Wondering how to cover the cost of a tax preparer? A spending app can help you create budgets, organize your spending, manage bills, and more.

Pros and Cons of Hiring an Income Tax Preparer?

There are several advantages to hiring an income tax preparer, though there are some potential disadvantages, too.

Pros

•   Using a tax preparer could save you time.

•   Using a tax preparer minimizes errors on your return, which can help protect you from an audit.

•   You may save money if the tax preparer finds ways to reduce the amount of tax you pay.

•   The cost of using a tax preparer is often deductible.

Cons

•   The cost of working with a tax preparer may be high if your taxes are complex.

•   It might be difficult to find an available licensed tax preparer during tax time.

•   A non-credentialed tax preparer may not be able to take the time to fully understand your situation.

•   Some tax preparers could be frauds, so always check their credentials.

What Are the Job Requirements to Become an Income Tax Preparer?

A credentialed income tax preparer typically has a degree in finance or accounting. They also must have a thorough knowledge of the tax system and be up to date on the latest rules and changes. Tax preparers must also be familiar with tax software, Excel, and other tools and information resources.

What Skills Do Tax Preparers Need?

Tax preparers need to be skilled with numbers and in dealing with clients. They are required to interview clients and ask them sometimes intrusive questions to verify that the information they are providing about income and lifestyle is true.

Tax preparers must also have in-depth knowledge of the tax code and the tax benefits that apply to various situations and be able to apply those rules using their analytical and mathematical skills.

When Is Hiring an Income Tax Preparer Worth It?

As you’re preparing for tax season, you may want to consider hiring an income tax preparer if your situation is complex or there are tax benefits that you could qualify for. This might be the case if you are a business owner or self-employed; have diverse investments or rental properties; bought property during the tax year; or had a major life event, such as marriage, a birth or adoption, divorce, retirement, or inheritance.

If you have had issues with the IRS in the past or are under audit, you should also use a tax preparer. This is because a professional knows how to navigate the IRS’s rules to your advantage and help you understand the options open to you.

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The Takeaway

Not everyone can afford to hire a tax attorney or a CPA to help them with their tax returns. However, if you are a business owner, an independent contractor, or have experienced life events that make your tax situation complicated, hiring a credentialed tax preparer could help save you money in the long run.

Not all income tax preparers are the same, so if you choose to hire a tax preparer, make sure you choose a reputable one by checking with the Better Business Bureau for complaints and verifying their credentials. The IRS’ Directory of Federal Tax Return Preparers can be a good place to start.

Whether you owe taxes or are getting a refund, using a money tracker app can help you manage your money. The SoFi app connects all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see all of your balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score monitoring, plus you can get other valuable financial insights.

Stay up to date on your finances by seeing exactly how your money comes and goes.

FAQ

What are the responsibilities of a tax preparer?

Tax preparers are responsible for completing and filing tax forms for their clients. They are also responsible for ensuring the forms are accurate and the information provided by their clients is truthful. This often requires interviewing clients and collecting supporting documentation. Tax preparers also provide tax strategy advice to clients to help them to pay less tax in the future.

Can you make good money as a tax preparer?

Tax preparers’ salaries vary depending on whether they are credentialed and where they live. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, in 2021, tax preparers in general earned an average of $51,000 a year. However, licensed CPAs earned an average of $77,250 a year, and tax attorneys earned around $128,000 a year.

What is the difference between a CPA and a tax preparer?

A CPA is typically better qualified than a tax preparer. A CPA not only has accounting credentials, but they are also certified as a tax specialist by their state board. A tax preparer who is not a CPA, EA, or tax attorney is uncredentialed and may only have worked part time on taxes during the tax season.


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SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

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What Is Generational Wealth, and How Do You Build It?

Whether you want to retire a few years early or feel more financially secure, building your wealth can help you meet your financial goals. But what if you want to build generational wealth, or the type of lasting wealth that can be passed down to your children and grandchildren? While there is no one-size-fits-all path, there are some steps you may consider taking to start accumulating generational wealth.

What Is Generational Wealth?

Generational wealth refers to anything with monetary value that’s passed from one generation to the next. This might include cash, property, investments, jewelry, family businesses, or other financial assets. Typically, this type of wealth sets up future generations to financially benefit from what previous generations built.

Over the past 30 years, the generational wealth gap in the United States has been widening. What is a generational wealth gap? This simply refers to the difference between the wealth one generation accumulates relative to the wealth another generation accumulates. Factors such as income, education, race and ethnicity, age, and generation could all impact how much wealth someone builds and how much they’re able to pass down to the next generation.

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Why Is Generational Wealth Important?

Whether you have new money or old money, building lasting wealth can help your family remain financially stable in the long term. This in turn could help give future generations a leg up in life. After all, when you don’t have to live paycheck to paycheck or stay in an unsatisfactory job, you tend to have more options in life. If you’re the one passing on the wealth, you can have the satisfaction of knowing you’ve helped give your children and grandchildren that level of freedom.

Pros and Cons of Generational Wealth

Generational wealth comes with clear advantages along with some potential drawbacks.

Pros

•   Future generations can enjoy some degree of financial security.

•   Generational wealth can provide support and resources for family members who are just starting out.

•   The extra financial assistance can help create room for innovation and free up family members to pursue their dreams.

•   It’s an opportunity to solidify your legacy.

Cons

•   Those who inherit wealth often have a responsibility to manage the money so there’s enough for the next generation.

•   Anticipating an inheritance could cause some people to lose the motivation to work hard and build their own wealth.

•   Some families lack a clear plan for transferring wealth from one generation to the next.

Whether you’re building wealth or managing it,

How to Start Building Generational Wealth

When it comes to building lasting wealth, there’s no strategy or template that will work for everyone. A spending app can give insights into your financial picture, which can help you keep your finances on track. Here are other steps you can take to better position yourself and your family.

Focus on Education

Generally speaking, education increases your earnings and reduces unemployment. But having a financial education is important, too, especially if you want to create and grow generational wealth. Discuss financial topics with your children and younger family members and pass on what you know. That way, they can be better prepared to manage the wealth they inherit.

It’s Never Too Early to Start Saving

Accumulating financial assets takes time and planning, so consider starting early. Building wealth in your 30s, for example, is possible and something you can continue to build upon as you get older. It’s also a smart idea to save consistently. By setting aside a certain amount on a regular basis, you can make the most of compound interest, which is interest that’s earned on the initial principal and the interest that accrues on it.

In addition to your paycheck, you may be able to passively earn money. This is money you make without active involvement. If that’s an option you want to explore, it can be quite useful to know how to manage passive income streams.

Make a Plan With Family Members

Considering working with other family members to build and preserve generational wealth? It’s a good move to discuss short- and long-term goals and strategies with them so you’re all on the same page. As part of those discussions, you may also want to decide how the money will be allocated.

Consider Home Ownership

Home ownership for generational wealth is another strategy to explore. When you buy a home and its value rises, you can sell it for a higher price and possibly use that money to move into a larger home or invest in other assets. Not planning to sell any time soon? You could still benefit from price appreciation, as it adds to your home equity and overall financial assets.

Explore Investment Opportunities

Investing could help your money grow over time, even if you start out small. Your investment strategy will depend on a number of factors, including your goals, how much you have to invest, your tolerance for risk, and your age.

Although no two situations are ever alike, there are nevertheless best investment strategies for each generation. People who dream of an early retirement, for instance, may subscribe to the “financial independence, retire early” (F.I.R.E.) movement. Achieving this goal may call for a more concentrated investment strategy.

Recommended: Pros & Cons of the F.I.R.E Movement

Protect Your Wealth

Having a team of trusted financial, tax, and legal experts on your side can help you protect your growing wealth and maximize the amount you’re able to pass along. You may decide to create a trust or estate plan, for example, which details how you want your financial assets to be distributed and invested and designates a trustee.

What Are Some Challenges to Building Generational Wealth?

Not surprisingly, building and maintaining generational wealth doesn’t typically happen overnight. It’s often the rest of years of hard work and planning, and it helps to understand how to strategically save, invest, and spend. Depending on how much you already know, achieving this level of financial literacy can take time.

Another potential challenge is creating a clear plan for how the wealth will be transferred from one generation to the next. Some families avoid having conversations about money, and there’s a chance not everyone shares the same vision for how the wealth should be distributed.

In addition, disparities in pay among different racial and ethnic groups and genders could impact each generation’s ability to grow and maintain generational wealth. According to the Department of Labor, White and Asian-Pacific Islander workers earn more on average than Black, Hispanic/Latino, Native American/American Indian, and multiracial workers.

How to Pass Down Generational Wealth

There are steps you can take to ensure your financial assets are handed down the way you want. Creating an estate plan, for example, can help ensure the assets are distributed according to your wishes. Establishing a trust lets you set the terms over how assets are managed and can help your heirs bypass the probate process and potentially lower their tax burden. When you’re creating an estate plan or a trust, you will likely want to enlist the help of a professional, such as a trust attorney. These professionals can help ensure the right legal documents have been created and signed and will be easily accessible to your heirs when the time comes.

Recommended: The Difference Between Will and Estate Planning

The Takeaway

What is considered generational wealth? As the name implies, it’s financial assets, such as cash, jewelry, real estate, investments, and more that are passed down from one generation to the next. Generational wealth can give heirs a sense of financial security and more freedom to pursue their dreams, though it often comes with a responsibility to manage the money so there’s enough for the next generation. There are potential ways to start building your wealth, such as focusing on education and financial literacy, saving consistently, exploring investment opportunities, considering home ownership, and taking steps to protect what you’ve earned.

As you’re creating your savings plan, you may find it helpful to use a money tracker app. The SoFi app lets you connect all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see all of your balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score monitoring, and get other financial insights to help you build your wealth.

Stay up to date on your finances by seeing exactly how your money comes and goes.

FAQ

How do you build generational wealth?

Although no two paths to generational wealth are exactly the same, strategies often include a focus on education to prepare for a higher-paying job and to gain financial literacy, saving early and consistently, investing in a home or other real estate, and making sound investments. It’s also a good idea to work with a professional to create an estate plan or trust so your financial assets are more efficiently passed along to the next generation.

What are examples of generational wealth?

Generational wealth can include cash, investments, jewelry, and other financial assets. This can but doesn’t have to include a family business.

How does a family start building generational wealth?

As a family, it can make sense to discuss goals for generational wealth and brainstorm strategies to achieve them. You may also want to talk about how the wealth will be distributed and make sure everyone is on the same page. It’s also important for you and the next generation of your family to understand how to strategically save, invest, and spend, so whatever wealth that’s passed down can continue to grow.


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SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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