The Highest-Paying Jobs in Every State

25 Highest Paying Jobs in the US

If you’re looking for a career that makes a lot of money, you might want to start your search in the health and medical field. Healthcare jobs are the highest-paid jobs in the U.S., and overall employment in this sector is expected to grow faster than the average for all occupations over the next eight years, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

Outside of healthcare, professional athletes and corporate chief executive officers (CEOs) are among the highest-paid professions. Three other fields that also made the top 25: Airline pilots, computer/information systems managers, and financial managers.

Read on for a snapshot of the highest-paying jobs across the U.S., followed by a listing of the best-paying occupations by state.

25 Highest Paying Careers in the U.S.

To compile this list of highest-paying jobs, we reviewed data from BLS’s most recent National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates report (May 2022). We also used government data to cite the minimum education requirements, projected growth, and which industries provide employment for each occupation. For more job description details, we tapped the Occupational Information Network (O*NET).

Here’s a look of the highest-paid jobs in the U.S., ranked from highest average salary to lowest.

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1. Cardiologist

Cardiologists diagnose, treat, manage, and prevent diseases or conditions of the cardiovascular system. They may further subspecialize in interventional procedures (e.g., balloon angioplasty and stent placement), echocardiography, or electrophysiology.

Average Salary

$421,330

Typical Entry-Level Education

Doctoral or professional degree

Primary Duties

•   Administer emergency cardiac care for life-threatening heart problems.

•   Advise patients about diet, activity, and disease prevention.

•   Calculate valve areas from blood flow velocity measurements.

•   Compare measurements of heart wall thickness and chamber sizes to standards to identify abnormalities using echocardiogram results.

Projected growth (2022-2032)

Average (2% to 4%)

Top Industries

•   Offices of physicians

•   Hospitals

•   Outpatient care centers

•   Management of companies and enterprises

2. Orthopedic Surgeon

Orthopedic surgeons diagnose and perform surgery to treat and prevent rheumatic and other diseases in the musculoskeletal system.

Average Salary

$371,400

Typical Entry-Level Education

Doctoral or professional degree

Primary Duties

•   Analyze patient’s medical history, physical condition, and examination results to verify operation’s necessity and to determine best procedure.

•   Conduct research to develop and test surgical techniques that can improve operating procedures and outcomes related to musculoskeletal injuries and diseases.

•   Direct and coordinate activities of nurses, assistants, specialists, residents, and other medical staff.

Projected growth (2022-2032)

Average (2% to 4%)

Top Industries

•   Offices of physicians

•   Hospitals

•   Outpatient care Centers

•   Colleges, universities, and professional Schools

3. Pediatric Surgeon

Pediatrics surgeons diagnose and perform surgery to treat fetal abnormalities and birth defects, diseases, and injuries in fetuses, premature and newborn infants, children, and adolescents.

Average Salary

$362,970

Typical Entry-Level Education

Doctoral or professional degree

Primary Duties

•   Analyze patient’s medical history, physical condition, and examination results to verify operation’s necessity and to determine best procedure.

•   Conduct research to develop and test surgical techniques that can improve operating procedures and outcomes.

•   Consult with patient’s other medical care specialists to determine if surgery is necessary.

•   Describe preoperative and postoperative treatments and procedures to parents or guardians of the patient.

•   Direct and coordinate activities of nurses, assistants, specialists, residents, and other medical staff.

Projected growth (2022-2032)

Little or no change

Top Industries

•   Hospitals

•   Offices of physicians

4. Athletes and Sports Competitors

Athletes and sports competitors compete in athletic events.

Average Salary

$358,080

Typical Entry-Level Education

No formal educational credential

Primary Duties

•   Participate in athletic events or competitive sports, according to established rules and regulations.

•   Assess performance following athletic competition, identifying strengths and weaknesses and making adjustments to improve future performance.

•   Attend scheduled practice or training sessions.

•   Maintain optimum physical fitness levels by training regularly, following nutrition plans, or consulting with health professionals.

Projected growth (2022-2032)

Much faster than average (9% or higher)

Top Industries

•   Spectator sports

•   Other amusement and recreation industries

•   Promoters of performing arts, sports, and similar events

•   Colleges, universities, and professional schools

5. Surgeons

Surgeons operate on patients to treat injuries, such as broken bones; diseases, such as cancerous tumors; and deformities.

Average Salary

$347,870

Typical Entry-Level Education

Doctoral or professional degree

Primary Duties

Varies with specialty

Projected growth (2022-2032)

3% (as fast as average)

Top Industries

•   Offices of physicians

•   Hospitals

•   Outpatient care centers

•   Colleges, universities, and professional schools

6. Radiologists

Radiologists diagnose and treat diseases and injuries using medical imaging techniques, such as x rays, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), nuclear medicine, and ultrasounds. They may also perform minimally invasive medical procedures and tests.

Average Salary

$329,080

Typical Entry-Level Education

Doctoral or professional degree

Primary Duties

•   Perform or interpret the outcomes of diagnostic imaging procedures including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computer tomography (CT), positron emission tomography (PET), nuclear cardiology treadmill studies, mammography, or ultrasound.

•   Prepare comprehensive interpretive reports of findings.

•   Communicate examination results or diagnostic information to referring physicians, patients, or families.

•   Obtain patients’ histories from electronic records, patient interviews, dictated reports, or by communicating with referring clinicians.

Projected growth (2022-2032)

Average (2% to 4%)

Top Industries

•   Offices of physicians

•   Hospitals

•   Medical and diagnostic laboratories

•   Outpatient care centers

•   Colleges, universities, and professional schools

7. Dermatologists

Dermatologists diagnose and treat diseases relating to the skin, hair, and nails. They may perform both medical and dermatological surgery functions.

Average Salary

$327,650

Typical Entry-Level Education

Doctoral or professional degree

Primary Duties

•   Conduct complete skin examinations.

•   Diagnose and treat pigmented lesions, such as common acquired nevi, congenital nevi, dysplastic nevi, Spitz nevi, blue nevi, or melanoma.

•   Perform incisional biopsies to diagnose melanoma.

•   Perform skin surgery to improve appearance, make early diagnoses, or control diseases such as skin cancer.

•   Counsel patients on topics such as the need for annual dermatologic screenings, sun protection, skin cancer awareness, or skin and lymph node self-examinations.

Projected growth (2022-2032)

Average (2% to 4%)

Top Industries

•   Offices of physicians

•   Outpatient care centers

•   Offices of other health practitioners

•   Medical and diagnostic laboratories

•   Personal care services

8. Emergency Medicine Physicians

Emergency medicine physicians make immediate medical decisions and act to prevent death or further disability. They provide immediate recognition, evaluation, care, stabilization, and disposition of patients. They may also direct emergency medical staff in an emergency department.

Average Salary

$316,600

Typical Entry-Level Education

Doctoral or professional degree

Primary Duties

•   Analyze records, examination information, or test results to diagnose medical conditions.

•   Assess patients’ pain levels or sedation requirements.

•   Collect and record patient information, such as medical history or examination results, in electronic or handwritten medical records.

•   Communicate likely outcomes of medical diseases or traumatic conditions to patients or their representatives.

•   Conduct primary patient assessments that include information from prior medical care.

Projected growth (2022-2032)

Average (2% to 4%)

Top Industries

•   Offices of physicians

•   General medical and surgical hospitals

•   Outpatient care centers

•   Colleges, universities, and professional schools

•   Management of companies and enterprises

9. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons

Oral and maxillofacial surgeons perform surgery and related procedures on the hard and soft tissues of the oral and maxillofacial regions to treat diseases, injuries, or defects. They also diagnose problems of the oral and maxillofacial regions, and may perform surgery to improve function or appearance.

Average Salary

​​$309,410

Typical Entry-Level Education

Doctoral or professional degree

Primary Duties

•   Administer general and local anesthetics.

•   Collaborate with other professionals, such as restorative dentists and orthodontists, to plan treatment.

•   Evaluate the position of the wisdom teeth to determine whether problems exist currently or might occur in the future.

•   Perform surgery to prepare the mouth for dental implants and to aid in the regeneration of deficient bone and gum tissues.

•   Remove impacted, damaged, and non-restorable teeth.

Projected growth (2022-2032)

Faster than average (5% to 8%)

Top Industries

•   Offices of dentists

•   Hospitals

•   Outpatient care centers

10. Anesthesiologist

Anesthesiologists administer anesthetics and analgesics for pain management prior to, during, or after surgery.

Average Salary

$302,970

Typical Entry-Level Education

Doctoral or professional degree

Primary Duties

•   Examine patient, obtain medical history, and use diagnostic tests to determine risk during surgical, obstetrical, and other medical procedures.

•   Administer anesthetic or sedation during medical procedures, using local, intravenous, spinal, or caudal methods.

•   Monitor patient before, during, and after anesthesia and counteract adverse reactions or complications.

•   Record type and amount of anesthesia and patient condition throughout procedure.

•   Provide and maintain life support and airway management and help prepare patients for emergency surgery.

Projected growth (2022-2032)

Average (2% to 4%)

Top Industries

[bls]

•   Offices of physicians

•   Hospitals

•   Outpatient care centers

•   Colleges, universities, and professional schools

•   Offices of other health practitioners

11. Obstetricians and Gynecologists

Obstetricians and gynecologists provide medical care related to pregnancy or childbirth. They diagnose, treat, and help prevent diseases of women, particularly those affecting the reproductive system. They may also provide general care to women, and perform both medical and gynecological surgery functions.

Average Salary

$277,320

Typical Entry-Level Education

Doctoral or professional degree

Primary Duties

•   Treat diseases of female organs.

•   Care for and treat women during prenatal, natal, and postnatal periods.

•   Analyze records, reports, test results, or examination information to diagnose medical condition of patient.

•   Perform cesarean sections or other surgical procedures as needed to preserve patients’ health and deliver babies safely.

•   Collect, record, and maintain patient information, such as medical histories, reports, or examination results.

Projected growth (2022-2032)

Average (2% to 4%)

Top Industries

•   Offices of physicians

•   Hospitals

•   Outpatient care centers

•   Colleges, universities, and professional schools

12. Ophthalmologists

Ophthalmologists diagnose and perform surgery to treat and help prevent disorders and diseases of the eye. They may also provide vision services for treatment including glasses and contacts.

Average Salary

$265,450

Typical Entry-Level Education

Doctoral or professional degree

Primary Duties

•   Perform comprehensive examinations of the visual system to determine the nature or extent of ocular disorders.

•   Diagnose or treat injuries, disorders, or diseases of the eye and eye structures including the cornea, sclera, conjunctiva, or eyelids.

•   Provide or direct the provision of postoperative care.

•   Develop or implement plans and procedures for ophthalmologic services.

•   Prescribe or administer topical or systemic medications to treat ophthalmic conditions and to manage pain.

Projected growth (2022-2032)

Average (2% to 4%)

Top Industries

•   Offices of physicians

•   Offices of other health practitioners

•   Outpatient care centers

•   Colleges, universities, and professional schools

13. Neurologists

Neurologists diagnose, manage, and treat disorders and diseases of the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves, with a primarily nonsurgical focus.

Average Salary

$255,510

Typical Entry-Level Education

Doctoral or professional degree

Primary Duties

•   Interview patients to obtain information, such as complaints, symptoms, medical histories, and family histories.

•   Examine patients to obtain information about functional status of areas, such as vision, physical strength, coordination, reflexes, sensations, language skills, cognitive abilities, and mental status.

•   Perform or interpret the outcomes of procedures or diagnostic tests, such as lumbar punctures, electroencephalography, electromyography, and nerve conduction velocity tests.

•   Order or interpret results of laboratory analyses of patients’ blood or cerebrospinal fluid.

•   Diagnose neurological conditions based on interpretation of examination findings, histories, or test results.

Projected growth (2022-2032)

Average (2% to 4%)

Top Industries

•   Offices of physicians

•   Hospitals

•   Outpatient care centers

•   Colleges, universities, and professional schools

14. Pathologists

Pathologists diagnose diseases and conduct lab tests using organs, body tissues, and fluids. Includes medical examiners.

Average Salary

$252,850

Typical Entry-Level Education

Doctoral or professional degree

Primary Duties

•   Examine microscopic samples to identify diseases or other abnormalities.

•   Diagnose diseases or study medical conditions, using techniques such as gross pathology, histology, cytology, cytopathology, clinical chemistry, immunology, flow cytometry, or molecular biology.

•   Write pathology reports summarizing analyses, results, and conclusions.

•   Communicate pathologic findings to surgeons or other physicians.

•   Identify the etiology, pathogenesis, morphological change, and clinical significance of diseases.

Projected growth (2022-2032)

Faster than average (5% to 8%)

Top Industries

•   Offices of physicians

•   Medical and diagnostic laboratories

•   Colleges, universities, and professional schools

•   Local government, excluding schools and hospitals

•   Scientific research and development services

15. Psychiatrists

Psychiatrists diagnose, treat, and help prevent mental disorders.

Average Salary

$247,350

Typical Entry-Level Education

Doctoral or professional degree

Primary Duties

•   Prescribe, direct, or administer psychotherapeutic treatments or medications to treat mental, emotional, or behavioral disorders.

•   Gather and maintain patient information and records, including social or medical history obtained from patients, relatives, or other professionals.

•   Design individualized care plans, using a variety of treatments.

•   Collaborate with physicians, psychologists, social workers, psychiatric nurses, or other professionals to discuss treatment plans and progress.

•   Analyze and evaluate patient data or test findings to diagnose nature or extent of mental disorder.

Projected growth (2022-2032)

Faster than average (5% to 8%)

Top Industries

•   Offices of physicians

•   Hospitals

•   Outpatient care centers

•   State government

16. Chief Executives

Chief executives determine and formulate policies and provide overall direction of companies or private and public sector organizations within guidelines set up by a board of directors or similar governing body. They plan, direct, or coordinate operational activities at the highest level of management with the help of subordinate executives and staff managers.

Average Salary

$246,440

Typical Entry-Level Education

Bachelor’s degree

Primary Duties

•   Direct or coordinate an organization’s financial or budget activities to fund operations, maximize investments, or increase efficiency.

•   Confer with board members, organization officials, or staff members to discuss issues, coordinate activities, or resolve problems.

•   Direct, plan, or implement policies, objectives, or activities of organizations or businesses to ensure continuing operations, to maximize returns on investments, or to increase productivity.

•   Prepare or present reports concerning activities, expenses, budgets, government statutes or rulings, or other items affecting businesses or program services.

Projected growth (2022-2032)

Decline (-2% or lower)

Top Industries

•   Local and state government

•   Management of companies and enterprises

•   Elementary and secondary schools

•   Computer systems design and related services

17. Dentists

Dentists examine, diagnose, and treat diseases, injuries, and malformations of teeth and gums. They treat diseases of nerve, pulp, and other dental tissues affecting oral hygiene and retention of teeth. They may also fit dental appliances or provide preventive care.

Average Salary

$233,430

Typical Entry-Level Education

Doctoral or professional degree

Primary Duties

•   Examine teeth, gums, and related tissues, using dental instruments, x-rays, or other diagnostic equipment, to evaluate dental health, diagnose diseases or abnormalities, and plan appropriate treatments.

•   Administer anesthetics to limit the amount of pain experienced by patients during procedures.

•   Use dental air turbines, hand instruments, dental appliances, or surgical implements.

•   Formulate plan of treatment for patient’s teeth and mouth tissue.

Projected growth (2022-2032)

Average (2% to 4%)

Top Industries

•   Offices of dentists

•   Federal executive branch

•   Hospitals

•   Outpatient care centers

18. Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers

Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers pilot and navigate the flight of fixed-wing aircraft, usually on scheduled air carrier routes, for the transport of passengers and cargo. This job requires a Federal Air Transport certificate and rating for the specific aircraft type used.

Average Salary

$225,740

Typical Entry-Level Education

Bachelor’s degree

Primary Duties

•   Start engines, operate controls, and pilot airplanes to transport passengers, mail, or freight, adhering to flight plans, regulations, and procedures.

•   Work as part of a flight team with other crew members, especially during takeoffs and landings.

•   Respond to and report in-flight emergencies and malfunctions.

•   Inspect aircraft for defects and malfunctions, according to pre-flight checklists.

Projected growth (2022-2032)

Average (2% to 4%)

Top Industries

•   Scheduled air transportation

•   Couriers and express delivery services

•   Federal executive branch

•   Support activities for air transportation

•   Management of companies and enterprises

19. General Internal Medicine Physicians

General internal medicine physicians diagnose and provide nonsurgical treatment for a wide range of diseases and injuries of internal organ systems. They provide care mainly for adults and adolescents, and are based primarily in an outpatient care setting.

Average Salary

$225,270

Typical Entry-Level Education

Doctoral or professional degree

Primary Duties

•   Treat internal disorders, such as hypertension, heart disease, diabetes, or problems of the lung, brain, kidney, or gastrointestinal tract.

•   Analyze records, reports, test results, or examination information to diagnose medical condition of patient.

•   Prescribe or administer medication, therapy, and other specialized medical care to treat or prevent illness, disease, or injury.

•   Manage and treat common health problems, such as infections, influenza or pneumonia, as well as serious, chronic, and complex illnesses, in adolescents, adults, and the elderly.

•   Provide and manage long-term, comprehensive medical care, including diagnosis and nonsurgical treatment of diseases, for adult patients in an office or hospital.

Projected growth (2022-2032)

Average (2% to 4%)

Top Industries

•   Offices of physicians

•   Hospitals

•   Colleges, universities, and professional schools

•   Outpatient care centers

20. Family Medicine Physicians

Family medicine physicians diagnose, treat, and provide preventive care to individuals and families across the lifespan. They may refer patients to specialists when needed for further diagnosis or treatment.

Average Salary

$224,460

Typical Entry-Level Education

Doctoral or professional degree

Primary Duties

•   Prescribe or administer treatment, therapy, medication, vaccination, and other specialized medical care to treat or prevent illness, disease, or injury.

•   Order, perform, and interpret tests and analyze records, reports, and examination information to diagnose patients’ condition.

•   Collect, record, and maintain patient information, such as medical history, reports, or examination results.

•   Monitor patients’ conditions and progress and reevaluate treatments as necessary.

•   Explain procedures and discuss test results or prescribed treatments with patients.

Projected growth (2022-2032)

Average (2% to 4%)

Top Industries

•   Offices of physicians

•   Hospitals

•   Outpatient care centers

•   Colleges, universities, and professional schools

•   State government

21. Orthodontists

Orthodontists examine, diagnose, and treat dental malocclusions and oral cavity anomalies. They design and fabricate appliances to realign teeth and jaws to produce and maintain normal function and to improve appearance.

Average Salary

$216,320

Typical Entry-Level Education

Doctoral or professional degree

Primary Duties

•   Examine patients to assess abnormalities of jaw development, tooth position, and other dental-facial structures.

•   Study diagnostic records, such as medical or dental histories, plaster models of the teeth, photos of a patient’s face and teeth, and X-rays, to develop patient treatment plans.

•   Fit dental appliances in patients’ mouths to alter the position and relationship of teeth and jaws or to realign teeth.

•   Adjust dental appliances to produce and maintain normal function.

Projected growth (2022-2032)

Faster than average (5% to 8%)

Top Industries

•   Offices of dentists

•   Hospitals

22. Nurse Anesthetists

Nurse anesthetists administer anesthesia, monitor patient’s vital signs, and oversee patient recovery from anesthesia. They assist anesthesiologists, surgeons, other physicians, or dentists. They must be registered nurses who have specialized graduate education.

Average Salary

$205,770

Typical Entry-Level Education

Master’s degree

Primary Duties

•   Manage patients’ airway or pulmonary status, using techniques such as endotracheal intubation, mechanical ventilation, pharmacological support, respiratory therapy, and extubation.

•   Respond to emergency situations by providing airway management, administering emergency fluids or drugs, or using basic or advanced cardiac life support techniques.

•   Monitor patients’ responses, including skin color, pupil dilation, pulse, heart rate, blood pressure, respiration, ventilation, or urine output, using invasive and noninvasive techniques.

•   Select, order, or administer anesthetics, adjuvant drugs, accessory drugs, fluids or blood products as necessary.

•   Select, prepare, or use equipment, monitors, supplies, or drugs for the administration of anesthetics.

Projected growth (2022-2032)

Much faster than average (9% or higher)

Top Industries

•   Offices of physicians

•   Hospitals

•   Outpatient care centers

•   Offices of other health practitioners

•   Colleges, universities, and professional schools

23. Pediatricians

Pediatricians diagnose, treat, and help prevent diseases and injuries in children. They also refer patients to specialists for further diagnosis or treatment, as needed.

Average Salary

$203,240

Typical Entry-Level Education

Doctoral or professional degree

Primary Duties

•   Prescribe or administer treatment, therapy, medication, vaccination, and other specialized medical care to treat or prevent illness, disease, or injury in infants and children.

•   Examine children regularly to assess their growth and development.

•   Treat children who have minor illnesses, acute and chronic health problems, and growth and development concerns.

•   Examine patients or order, perform, and interpret diagnostic tests to obtain information on medical condition and determine diagnosis.

Projected growth (2022-2032)

Little or no change

Top Industries

•   Offices of physicians

•   Hospitals

•   Outpatient care centers

•   Colleges, universities, and professional Schools

24. Computer and Information Systems Managers

Computer and information systems managers plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as electronic data processing, information systems, systems analysis, and computer programming

Average Salary

$173,670

Typical Entry-Level Education

Bachelor’s degree

Primary Duties

•   Direct daily operations of department, analyzing workflow, establishing priorities, developing standards and setting deadlines.

•   Meet with department heads, managers, supervisors, vendors, and others, to solicit cooperation and resolve problems.

•   Review project plans to plan and coordinate project activity.

•   Assign and review the work of systems analysts, programmers, and other computer-related workers.

•   Provide users with technical support for computer problems.

Projected growth (2022-2032)

Much faster than average (9% or higher)

Top Industries

•   Computer systems design and related services

•   Management of companies and enterprises

•   Software publishers

•   Management, scientific, and technical consulting services

•   Computing infrastructure providers, data processing, web hosting, and related services

25. Financial Managers

Financial managers plan, direct, or coordinate accounting, investing, banking, insurance, securities, and other financial activities of a branch, office, or department of an establishment.

Average Salary

$166,050

Typical Entry-Level Education

Bachelor’s degree

Primary Duties

•   Establish and maintain relationships with individual or business customers or provide assistance with problems these customers may encounter.

•   Oversee the flow of cash or financial instruments.

•   Plan, direct, or coordinate the activities of workers in branches, offices, or departments of establishments, such as branch banks, brokerage firms, risk and insurance departments, or credit departments.

•   Recruit staff members.

•   Evaluate data pertaining to costs to plan budgets.

Projected growth (2022-2032)

Much faster than average (9% or higher)

Top Industries

•   Credit intermediation and related activities

•   Management of companies and enterprises

•   Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investments and related activities

•   Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll services

•   Insurance carriers

Highest Paying Jobs by State

The top-paying occupations in the U.S. vary by location, so here’s a look at the best-paid jobs by state based on the BLS’s State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates. This listing goes in alphabetical order and includes all 50 states plus the District of Columbia.

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Alabama

Career: Cardiologist
Average Salary: $466,030

Alaska

Career: Surgeon
Average Salary: $311,440

Arizona

Career: Plastic Surgeon
Average Salary: $430,870

Arkansas

Career: Orthopedic Surgeon
Average Salary: $365,580

California

Career: Dermatologists
Average Salary: $371,450

Colorado

Career: Anesthesiologists
Average Salary: $384,860

Connecticut

Career: Dermatologists
Average Salary:$308,230

Delaware

Career: Orthopedic Surgeons
Average Salary: $509,820

District of Columbia

Career: Orthopedic Surgeons
Average Salary: $509,820

Florida

Career: Cardiologist
Average Salary: 428,810

Georgia

Career: Neurologists
Average Salary: $332,760

Hawaii

Career: Orthopedic Surgeon
Average Salary:$554,520

Idaho

Career: Cardiologists
Average Salary: $521,690

Illinois

Career: Dermatologists
Average Salary: $360,560

Indiana

Career: Athletes and Sports Competitors
Average Salary: $702,270

Iowa

Career: Dermatologists
Average Salary: $398,590

Kansas

Career: Surgeons
Average Salary: $374,300

Kentucky

Career: Orthopedic Surgeons
Average Salary: $410,760

Louisiana

Career: Surgeons
Average Salary: $534,920

Maine

Career: Surgeons
Average Salary: $450,330

Maryland

Career: Cardiologists
Average Salary: $456,280

Massachusetts

Career: Dermatologists
Average Salary: $414,270

Michigan

Career: Orthopedic Surgeons
Average Salary: $412,260

Minnesota

Career: Dermatologists
Average Salary: $514,330

Mississippi

Career: Surgeons
Average Salary: $362,430

Missouri

Career: Cardiologists
Average Salary: $370,910

Montana

Career: Surgeons
Average Salary: $435,940

Nebraska

Career: Anesthesiologists
Average Salary: $422,040

Nevada

Career: Dermatologists
Average Salary: $344,980

New Hampshire

Career: Orthopedic Surgeon
Average Salary: $425,620

New Jersey

Career: Chief Executives
Average Salary: $414,350

New Mexico

Career: Emergency Medicine Physicians
Average Salary: $332,590

New York

Career: Pediatric Surgeons
Average Salary: $415,810

North Carolina

Career: Surgeons
Average Salary: $429,010

North Dakota

Career: Psychiatrists
Average Salary: $390,140

Ohio

Career: Athletes and Sports Competitors
Average Salary: $648,120

Oklahoma

Career: Emergency Medicine Physicians
Average Salary: $312,940

Oregon

Career: Anesthesiologists
Average Salary: $395,060

Pennsylvania

Career: Cardiologists
Average Salary: $478,340

Rhode Island

Career: Radiologists
Average Salary: $343,450

South Carolina

Career: Ophthalmologists
Average Salary: $386,460

South Dakota

Career: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
Average Salary: $347,390

Tennessee

Career: Surgeons
Average Salary: $324,550

Texas

Career: Cardiologists
Average Salary: $413,510

Utah

Career: Dermatologists
Average Salary: $402,230

Vermont

Career: Orthopedic Surgeon
Average Salary: $413,870

Virginia

Career: Neurologists
Average Salary: $368,650

Washington State

Career: Anesthesiologists
Average Salary: $419,950

Washington, D.C.

Career: Surgeons, Except Ophthalmologists
Average Salary: $286,160

West Virginia

Career: Surgeons
Average Salary: $365,560

Wisconsin

Career: Dermatologists
Average Salary: $455,200

Wyoming

Career: Family Medicine Physicians
Average Salary: $295,570

The Takeaway

Whether you look at the top-paying fields nationally or by state, healthcare professions dominate the list. However, a few other careers also consistently show up in the highest-paid job rankings, including professional athletes, chief executives, airline pilots, and computer/information systems managers.

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SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.


SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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Everything You Need to Know About Lifestyle Funds and Lifestyle Investing

Everything You Need to Know About Lifestyle Funds and Lifestyle Investing

Lifestyle funds are investment funds that base their asset allocation on someone’s age, risk tolerance, and investing goals. Individuals who want to build wealth over the long term in a relatively hands-off way might consider lifestyle investings.

There are different types of lifestyle funds investors may choose from, based on their appetite for risk, the level of risk needed to achieve their goals, and their investing time horizon. Lifestyle assets often also appear inside different types of retirement accounts, including employer-sponsored retirement plans and individual retirement accounts (IRAs). Whether becoming a lifestyle investor makes sense for you can depend on what you hope to achieve with your portfolio, how much risk you’re comfortable taking, and your overall time horizon for investing.

What are Lifestyle Funds?

A lifestyle fund or lifestyle investment holds a mix of investments that reflect an investor’s goals and risk tolerance. These investment funds tailor their investment mix to a specific investor’s needs and age to provide a simplified solution for reaching their goals.

Lifestyle funds may invest in both equities (i.e. stocks) and fixed-income securities, such as bonds and notes. These funds may require fewer decisions by the asset owner, since they adjust automatically through changing lifestyle needs until you reach retirement. With lifestyle assets, as with other types of funds, it’s important to consider the balance between risk and reward.

Lifestyle funds that carry a higher degree of risk may offer higher returns to investors, while those that are more conservative in terms of risk may yield lower returns.


💡 Quick Tip: How do you decide if a certain trading platform or app is right for you? Ideally, the investment platform you choose offers the features that you need for your investment goals or strategy, e.g., an easy-to-use interface, data analysis, educational tools.

How Do Lifestyle Funds Work?

Typically purchased through a retirement account or a brokerage account, lifestyle funds work by creating a diversified portfolio to meet an investor where they are, while also taking into account where they’d like to be 10, 20 or 30 years from now.

An investor can choose from an initial lifestyle fund allocation, then adjust the risk level up or down based on their preferences. A fund manager reviews the asset allocation for the fund and rebalances periodically to help an investor stay on track with their goals.

The level of risk an investor takes may correlate to the average age of retirement, which for most people is around 65. So someone who’s 25 years old now has 40 years to invest for the future, meaning they can afford to take more risk to achieve their goals. As they get older, their tolerance for risk may decrease which could mean moving away from stocks and toward fixed-income investments.

Unlike target-date funds, the level of risk in lifestyle funds doesn’t change significantly over time. So if you were to choose an aggressive lifestyle fund at 25, the asset allocation of that fund would more or less be the same at age 65. That’s important to understand for choosing the lifestyle fund that’s appropriate for your risk tolerance and goals.

Recommended: Explaining Asset Allocation by Age

Two Stages of Lifestyle Funds

Lifestyle investing can work in different stages, depending on where you are in your investing journey. Lifestyle funds accommodate these different stages by adjusting their asset allocation.

This is something the fund manager can do to ensure that you’re working toward your goals without overexposing yourself to risk along the way. The two stages of lifestyle funds are the growth stage and the retirement target date stage.

1. Growth Stage

The growth stage represents the period in which a lifestyle investor is actively saving and investing. During the growth stage, the emphasis is on diversifying investments to achieve the appropriate balance between risk and reward. This phase represents the bulk of working years for most people as they move from starting their careers to reaching their peak earnings.

In the growth stage, lifestyle funds hold an asset allocation that reflects the investor’s goals and appetite for risk. Again, whether this is more conservative, aggressive or somewhere in-between depends on the individual investor. At this time, the investor is typically concerned with funding retirement accounts, rather than withdrawing from them.

2. Retirement Target Date

The retirement target date stage marks the beginning of the countdown to retirement for an investor. During this stage, the focus shifts to preparing the investor to begin drawing an income from their portfolio, rather than making new contributions or investments.

At this point, a lifestyle investor may have to decide whether they want to maintain their existing asset allocation, shift some or all of their assets into other investments (such as an annuity), or begin drawing them down in cash. For example, an investor in their mid-50s may decide to move from an aggressive lifestyle fund to a moderate or conservative lifestyle fund, depending on their needs, anticipated retirement date, and how much risk they’re comfortable taking.

Different Types of Lifestyle Funds

Lifestyle funds aren’t all alike and there are different options investors may choose from. There are different ways lifestyle funds can be structured, including:

•   Income-focused funds. These lifestyle funds aim to produce income for investors, though capital appreciation may be a secondary goal. Fixed-income securities typically make up the bulk of lifestyle income funds, though they may still include some equity holdings.

•   Growth-focused funds. Lifestyle growth funds are the opposite of lifestyle income funds. These funds aim to provide investors with long-term capital appreciation and place less emphasis on current income.

•   Conservative asset allocation funds. Conservative lifestyle funds may have a long-term goal of achieving a set total return through both capital appreciation and current income. These funds tend to carry lower levels of risk than other lifestyle funds.

•   Moderate asset allocation funds. Moderate lifestyle funds often take a middle ground approach in terms of risk and reward. These funds may use a “fund of funds” strategy, which primarily involves investing other mutual funds.

•   Aggressive asset allocation funds. Aggressive lifestyle funds may also use a “fund of funds” approach, though with a slightly different focus. These funds take on more risk, though rewards may be greater as they seek long-term capital appreciation.

Lifestyle Investment Risks

Investing for retirement with lifestyle assets has some risks, so it’s important to make sure that the fund you choose matches your risk tolerance. Risk tolerance refers to the amount of risk an investor is comfortable taking in their portfolio. Risk capacity is the amount of risk needed to achieve investment goals.

Typically, younger investors can afford to take more risk in the early years of their investment career as they have more time to recover from market declines. But if that investor has a low risk tolerance, they may still choose to stick with more conservative investments. If their risk tolerance doesn’t match up with the amount of risk they need to take to achieve their investment goals, they could fall far short of them.

When considering lifestyle funds, it’s important to consider your risk mix and risk level. While lifestyle funds can simplify investing in that you don’t necessarily need to make day-to-day trading decisions, it’s still important to consider how your risk tolerance and risk capacity may evolve over time.

As you move from the growth stage to the retirement target date stage, for instance, you may need to make some adjustments to your lifestyle fund choices in order to keep pace with your desired goals.


💡 Quick Tip: When you’re actively investing in stocks, it’s important to ask what types of fees you might have to pay. For example, brokers may charge a flat fee for trading stocks, or require some commission for every trade. Taking the time to manage investment costs can be beneficial over the long term.

Advantages of Lifestyle Funds

In addition to their risks, lifestyle funds offer numerous advantages to investors, starting with simplicity. When you invest in a lifestyle fund, you know more or less what to expect in terms of asset allocation, based on the risk tolerance that you specify. These funds don’t require you to be an active investor in order to realize returns.

Some funds also automatically rebalance on behalf of investors, so there’s very little you need to do, other than be mindful of how the fund’s risk mix reflects your risk tolerance at any given time.

A lifestyle fund can offer broad diversification, allowing you to gain exposure to a variety of assets without having to purchase individual stocks, bonds or other securities.

Compared to other types of mutual funds or exchange-traded funds (ETFs), lifestyle funds may carry lower expense ratios. That can allow you to retain more of your investment returns over time.

Finally, lifestyle funds encourage investors to stay invested through market ups and downs. That can help you to even out losses through dollar-cost averaging.

Lifestyle Funds vs Target Date Funds

If you have a 401(k), then you’re likely familiar with target date funds as they’re commonly offered in workplace retirement plans. A target date fund, or lifecycle fund, is a mutual fund that adjusts its asset allocation automatically, based on the investor’s target retirement date. These funds are distinguishable from lifestyle funds because they typically have a year in their name.

So a Target Date 2050 fund, for example, would attract investors who plan to retire in the year 2050. Target date funds also take a diversified approach to investing, with asset allocations that include both stocks and fixed-income securities.

The difference between target date funds and lifestyle funds is that target date funds follow a specific glide path. As the investor gets closer to their target retirement date, the fund’s asset allocation adjusts to become more conservative. Lifestyle funds don’t do that; instead, the asset allocation remains the same.

Recommended: Target-date Funds vs. Index Funds: Key Differences

The Takeaway

Whether you choose to invest with lifestyle funds, target date funds, or something else, the most important thing is to get started saving for retirement. The longer your time horizon until retirement, the more time your money has to grow through the power of compounding interest.

If you feel like incorporating lifestyle funds into your investing strategy may help you reach your financial goals, be sure to take the pros and cons into consideration. It may also be helpful to consult with a financial professional for guidance.

Ready to invest in your goals? It’s easy to get started when you open an investment account with SoFi Invest. You can invest in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, alternative funds, and more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).

For a limited time, opening and funding an Active Invest account gives you the opportunity to get up to $1,000 in the stock of your choice.

FAQ

What is a lifestyle pension fund?

A pension fund is a type of defined benefit plan, in which employees receive retirement benefits based on their earnings and years of service. A lifestyle pension fund is a pension fund that allocates assets using a lifestyle strategy in order to meet an investor’s goals and needs.

What is a lifestyle strategy?

In investing, a lifestyle strategy is an approach that chooses investments that can help an investor to reach specific milestones or goals while keeping their age and risk tolerance in mind. With lifestyle funds, the asset allocation doesn’t change substantially over time.

What is a lifestyle profile?

A lifestyle profile is a tool that investors use to help them select the most appropriate lifestyle funds based on their age, risk tolerance goals.


Photo credit: iStock/GaudiLab

SoFi Invest®
INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE
SoFi Invest encompasses two distinct companies, with various products and services offered to investors as described below: Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of these platforms.
1) Automated Investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser (“SoFi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC.
2) Active Investing and brokerage services are provided by SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA (www.finra.org)/SIPC(www.sipc.org). Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.
For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above please visit SoFi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Claw Promotion: Customer must fund their Active Invest account with at least $10 within 30 days of opening the account. Probability of customer receiving $1,000 is 0.028%. See full terms and conditions.

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2024 Tax Season: Capital Gains Tax Guide

What Is Capital Gains Tax?

Capital gains taxes are the taxes you pay on any profits you make from selling investments, like stocks, bonds, properties, cars, or businesses. The tax isn’t applied for owning these assets — it only hits when you profit from selling them.

It’s important for beginner investors to understand that a number of factors can affect their capital gains tax rate: how long they hold onto an investment, which asset they’re selling, the amount of their annual income, as well as their marital status.

Read on to learn how capital gains work, the capital gains tax rates, and tips for lowering capital gains taxes.

Capital Gains Tax Rates Today

Whether you hold onto an investment for at least a year can make a big difference in how much you pay in taxes.

When you profit from an asset after owning it for a year or less, it’s considered a short-term capital gain. If you profit from it after owning it for at least a year, it’s a long-term capital gain.


💡 Quick Tip: Look for an online brokerage with low trading commissions as well as no account minimum. Higher fees can cut into investment returns over time.

Short-Term Capital Gains Tax Rates (for Tax Year 2023)

The short-term capital gains tax is taxed as regular income or at the “marginal rate,” so the rates are based on what tax bracket you’re in.

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) changes these numbers every year to adjust for inflation. You may learn your tax bracket by going to the IRS website, or asking your accountant.

Here’s a table that breaks down the short-term capital gains tax rates for the 2023 tax year, or for tax returns that are filed in 2024.

Marginal Rate

Income — Single

Married, filing jointly

10% Up to $11,000 Up to $22,000
12% $11,000 to $44,725 $22,000 to $89,450
22% $44,725 to $95,375 $89,450 to $190,750
24% $95,375 to $182,100 $190,750 to $364,200
32% $182,100 to $231,250 $364,200 to $462,500
35% $231,250 to $578,125 $462,500 to $693,750
37% $578,125 or more More than $693,750

Long-Term Capital Gains Tax Rate By Income for Tax Year 2023 (or Tax Season 2024)

Long-term capital gains taxes for an individual are simpler and lower than for married couples. These rates fall into three brackets: 0%, 15%, and 20%.

The following table breaks down the long-term capital-gains tax rates for the 2023 tax year by income and status.

Capital Gains Tax Rate

Income — Single

Married, Filing Separately

Head of Household

Married, Filing Jointly

0% Up to $44,625 Up to $44,625 Up to $59,750 Up to $89,250
15% $44,626 to $492,300 $44,626 to $276,900 $59,751 to $523,050 $89,251 to $553,850
20% $492,301 or more $276,901 or more $523,051 or more $553,851 or more

A higher 28% is applied to long-term capital gains from transactions involving art, antiques, stamps, wine, and precious metals.

Additionally, individuals with modified adjusted gross incomes (MAGIs) over $200,000 and couples filing jointly with MAGIs over $250,000 — who have net investment income, may have to pay the Net Investment Income Tax (NIIT), which is 3.8% on the lesser of the net investment income or the excess over the MAGI limits.

Tips For Lowering Capital Gains Taxes

Hanging onto an investment for more than a year can lower your capital gains taxes significantly.

Capital gains taxes also don’t apply to so-called “tax-advantaged accounts” like 401(k) plans, IRAs, or 529 college savings accounts. So selling investments within these accounts won’t generate capital gains taxes. Instead, traditional 401(k)s and IRAs are taxed when you take distributions, while qualified distributions for Roth IRAs and 529 plans are tax-free.

Recommended: Benefits of Using a 529 College Savings Plan

Single homeowners also get a break on the first $250,000 they make from the sale of their primary residence, which they need to have lived in for at least two of the past five years. The limit is $500,000 for a married couple filing jointly.

For new investors, it might be helpful to know that you may deduct as much as $3,000 in losses from an investment to help offset the amount of taxes on your income.

How US Capital Gains Taxes Compare

Generally, capital gains tax rates affect the wealthiest taxpayers, who typically make a bigger chunk of their income from profitable investments.

Here’s a closer look at how capital gains taxes compare with other taxes, including those in other countries.

Compared to Other Taxes

The maximum long-term capital gains taxes rate of 20% is lower than the highest marginal rate of 37%.

Proponents of the lower long-term capital gains tax rate say the discrepancy exists to encourage investments. It may also prompt investors to sell their profitable investments more frequently, rather than hanging on to them.

Comparison to Capital Gains Taxes In Other Countries

In 2023, the Tax Foundation listed the capital gains taxes of the 27 different European Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries. The U.S.’ maximum rate of 20% is roughly midway on the spectrum of comparable capital gains taxes.

In comparison, Denmark had the highest top capital gains tax at a rate of 42%. Norway was second-highest at 37.84%. Finland and France were third on the list, both at 34%. In addition, the following European countries all levied higher capital gains taxes than the U.S. (listed in order from highest to lowest): Ireland, the Netherlands, Sweden, Portugal, Austria, Germany, Italy, Spain, and Iceland.

Compared With Historical Capital Gains Tax Rates

Because short-term capital gains tax rates are the same as those for wages and salaries, they adjust when ordinary income tax rates change. For instance, in 2018, tax rates went down because of the Trump Administration’s tax cuts. Therefore, so did short-term capital gains rates.

As for long-term capital gains tax, Americans today are paying rates that are relatively low historically. Today’s maximum long-term capital gains tax rate of 20% started in 2013.

For comparison, the high point for long-term capital gains tax was in the 1970s, when the maximum rate was at 35%.

Going back in time, in the 1920s the maximum rate was around 12%. From the early 1940s to the late 1960s, the rate was around 25%. Maximum rates were also pretty high, at around 28%, in the late 1980s and 1990s. Then, between 2004 and 2012, they dropped to 15%.


💡 Quick Tip: Did you know that investment losses aren’t necessarily bad news? Some losses can be used to offset gains, potentially reducing how much tax you owe. Learn more about investment taxes.

Tax Loss Harvesting

Tax loss harvesting is the strategy of selling some investments at a loss to offset the taxable profits from another investment.

Using short-term losses to offset short-term gains is a way to take advantage of tax loss harvesting — because, as discussed above, short-term gains are taxed at higher rates. IRS rules also dictate that short-term or long-term losses must be used to offset gains of the same type, unless the losses exceed the gains from the same type.

Investors can also apply losses from investments of as much as $3,000 to offset income. And because tax losses don’t expire, if only a portion of losses was used to offset income in one year, the investor can “save” those losses to offset taxes in another year.

Recommended: Is Automated Tax Loss Harvesting a Good Idea?

The Takeaway

Capital gains taxes are the levies you pay from making money on investments. The IRS updates the tax rates every year to adjust for inflation.

It’s important for investors to know that capital gains tax rates can differ significantly based on whether they’ve held an investment for at least a year. An investor’s income level also determines how much they pay in capital gains taxes.

An accountant or financial advisor can suggest ways to lower your capital gains taxes as well as help you set financial goals.

Ready to invest in your goals? It’s easy to get started when you open an investment account with SoFi Invest. You can invest in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, alternative funds, and more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).


Invest with as little as $5 with a SoFi Active Investing account.


Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SoFi Invest®
INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE
SoFi Invest encompasses two distinct companies, with various products and services offered to investors as described below: Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of these platforms.
1) Automated Investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser (“SoFi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC.
2) Active Investing and brokerage services are provided by SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA (www.finra.org)/SIPC(www.sipc.org). Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.
For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above please visit SoFi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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SIMPLE IRA Contribution Limits for Employers & Employees

SIMPLE IRA Contribution Limits for Employers & Employees

A SIMPLE IRA, or Savings Incentive Match Plan for Employees, is a way for self-employed individuals and small business employers to set up a retirement plan.

It’s one of a number of tax-advantaged retirement plans that may be available to those who are self-employed, along with solo 401(k)s, and traditional IRAs. These plans share a number of similarities. Like 401(k)s, SIMPLE IRAs are employer-sponsored (if you’re self-employed, you would be the employer in this case), and like other IRAs they give employees some flexibility in choosing their investments.

SIMPLE IRA contribution limits are one of the main differences between accounts: meaning, how much individuals can contribute themselves, and whether there’s an employer contribution component as well.

Here’s a look at the rules for SIMPLE IRAs.

SIMPLE IRA Basics

SIMPLE IRAs are a type of employer-sponsored retirement account. Employers who want to offer one cannot have another retirement plan in place already, and they must typically have 100 employees or less.

Employers are required to contribute to SIMPLE IRA plans, while employees can elect to do so, as a way to save for retirement.

Employees can usually participate in a SIMPLE IRA if they have made $5,000 in any two calendar years before the current year, or if they expect to receive $5,000 in compensation in the current year.

An employee’s income doesn’t affect SIMPLE IRA contribution limits.


💡 Quick Tip: Investment fees are assessed in different ways, including trading costs, account management fees, and possibly broker commissions. When you set up an investment account, be sure to get the exact breakdown of your “all-in costs” so you know what you’re paying.

SIMPLE IRA Contribution Limits, 2023 and 2024

Employee contributions to SIMPLE IRAs are made with pre-tax dollars. They are typically taken directly from an employee’s paycheck, and they can reduce taxable income in the year the contributions are made, often reducing the amount of taxes owed.

Once deposited in the SIMPLE IRA account, contributions can be invested, and those investments can grow tax deferred until it comes time to make withdrawals in retirement. Individuals can start making withdrawals penalty free at age 59 ½. But withdrawals made before then may be subject to a 10% or 25% early withdrawal penalty.

Employee contributions are capped. For 2023, contributions cannot exceed $15,500 for most people. For 2024, it’s $16,000. Employees who are age 50 and over can make additional catch-up contributions of $3,500 for 2023 and 2024, bringing their total contribution limit to $19,000 in 2023 and $19,500 in 2024.

See the chart below for SIMPLE IRA contribution limits for 2023 and 2024.

2023

2024

Annual contribution limit $15,500 $16,000
Catch-up contribution for age 50 and older $3,500 $3,500

Get a 2% IRA match. Tax season is now match season.

Get a 2% match on all your SoFi IRA contributions* through Tax Day (up to the annual contribution limits). Plus, you can still contribute to your 2023 IRAs until April 15th.


*Offer lasts through Tax Day, 4/15/24. Only offers made via ACH are eligible for the match. ACATs, wires, and rollovers are not included.

Employer vs Employee Contribution Limits

Employers are required to contribute to each one of their employees’ SIMPLE plans each year, and each plan must be treated the same, including an employer’s own.

There are two options available for contributions: Employers may either make matching contributions of up to 3% of employee compensation — or they may make a 2% nonelective contribution for each eligible employee.

If an employer chooses the first option, call it option A, they have to make a dollar-for-dollar match of each employee’s contribution, up to 3% of employee compensation. (If the employer chooses option B, the nonelective contribution, this requirement doesn’t apply.) An employer can offer smaller matches, but they must match at least 1% for no more than two out of every five years.

In option A, if an employee doesn’t make a contribution to their SIMPLE account, the employer does not have to contribute either.

In the second option, option B: Employers can choose to make nonelective contributions of 2% of each individual employee’s compensation. If an employer chooses this option, they must make a contribution whether or not an employee makes one as well.

Contributions are limited. Employers may make a 2% contribution up to $330,000 in employee compensation for 2023, and up to $345,000 in employee compensation for 2024.

(The 3% matching contribution rule for option A is not subject to this same annual compensation limit.)

Whatever contributions employers make to their employees’ plans are tax deductible. And if you’re a sole proprietor you can deduct the employer contributions you make for yourself.

See the chart below for employer contribution limits for 2023 and 2024.

2023

2024

Matching contribution Up to 3% of employee contribution Up to 3% of employee contribution
Nonelective contribution 2% of employee compensation up to $330,000 2% of employee compensation up to $345,000

SIMPLE IRA vs 401(k) Contribution Limits

There are other options for employer-sponsored retirement plans, including the 401(k), which differs from an IRA in some significant ways.

Like SIMPLE IRAs, 401(k) contributions are made with pre-tax dollars, and money in the account grows tax deferred. Withdrawals are taxed at ordinary income tax rates, and individuals can begin making them penalty-free at age 59 ½.

Contribution limits for 401(k)s are much higher than for SIMPLE IRAs. In 2023, individuals could contribute up to $22,500 to their 401(k) plans. Plan participants age 50 and older could make $7,500 in catch-up contributions for a total of $30,000 per year. In 2024, individuals can contribute $23,000 to their 401(k), and those 50 and older can make $7,500 in catch-up contributions for a total of $30,500.

Employers may also choose to contribute to their employees’ 401(k) plans through matching contributions or non-elective contributions. Employees often use matching contributions to incentivize their employees to save, and individuals should try to save enough each year to meet their employer’s matching requirements.

Employers may also make nonelective contributions regardless of whether an employee has made contributions of their own. Total employee and employer contributions could equal up to $66,000 in 2023, or 100% of an employee’s compensation, whichever is less. For those aged 50 and older, that figure jumped to $73,500. In 2024, total employee and employer contributions are $69,000, or $76,500 for those 50 and up.

As a result of these higher contribution limits, 401(k)s can help individuals save quite a bit more than they could with a SIMPLE IRA. See chart below for a side-by-side comparison of 401(k) and SIMPLE IRA contribution limits.

SIMPLE IRA 2023

SIMPLE IRA 2024

401(k) 2023

401(k) 2024

Annual contribution limit $15,500 $16,000 $22,500

$23,000

Catch-up contribution $3,500 $3,500 $7,500

$7,500

Employer Contribution Up to 3% of employee contribution, or 2% of employee compensation up to $330,000 Up to 3% of employee contribution, or 2% of employee compensation up to $345,000 Matching and nonelective contributions up to $66,000

Matching and nonelective contributions up to $69,000.




💡 Quick Tip: The advantage of opening a Roth IRA and a tax-deferred account like a 401(k) or traditional IRA is that by the time you retire, you’ll have tax-free income from your Roth, and taxable income from the tax-deferred account. This can help with tax planning.

SIMPLE IRA vs Traditional IRA Contribution Limits

Individuals who want to save more in tax-deferred retirement accounts than they’re able to in a SIMPLE IRA alone can consider opening an IRA account. Regular IRAs come in two flavors: traditional and Roth IRA.

Traditional IRAs

When considering SIMPLE vs. traditional IRAs, the two actually work similarly. However, contribution limits for traditional accounts are quite a bit lower. For 2023, individuals could contribute $6,500, or $7,500 for those 50 and older. In 2024, individuals can contribute $7,000, or $8,000 for those 50 and older.

That said, when paired with a SIMPLE IRA, individuals could make $22,000 in total contributions in 2023, which is almost as much as with a 401(K). In 2024, they could make $23,000 in total contributions, which is the same as a 401(k).

Roth IRAs

Roth IRAs work a little bit differently.

Contributions to Roths are made with after-tax dollars. Money inside the account grows-tax free and individuals pay no income tax when they make withdrawals after age 59 ½. Early withdrawals may be subject to penalty. Because individuals pay no income tax on withdrawals in retirement, Roth IRAs may be a consideration for those who anticipate being in a higher tax bracket when they retire.

Roth contributions limits are the same as traditional IRAs. Individuals are allowed to have both Roth and traditional accounts at the same time. However, total contributions are cumulative across accounts.

See the chart for a look at SIMPLE IRA vs. traditional and Roth IRA contribution limits.

SIMPLE IRA 2023 SIMPLE IRA 2024 Traditional and Roth IRA 2023 Traditional and Roth IRA 2024
Annual contribution limit $15,500 $16,000 $6,500 $7,000
Catch-up contribution $3,500 $3,500 $1,000 $1,000
Employer Contribution Up to 3% of employee contribution, or 2% of employee compensation up to $330,000 Up to 3% of employee contribution, or 2% of employee compensation up to $345,000 None None

The Takeaway

SIMPLE IRAs are an easy way for employers and employees to save for retirement — especially those who are self-employed (or for companies with under 100 employees). In fact, a SIMPLE IRA gives employers two ways to help employees save for retirement — by a direct matching contribution of up to 3% (assuming the employee is also contributing to their SIMPLE IRA account), or by providing a basic 2% contribution for all employees, regardless of whether the employees themselves are contributing.

While SIMPLE IRAs don’t offer the same high contribution limits that 401(k)s do, individuals who want to save more can compensate by opening a traditional or Roth IRA on their own.

Ready to invest for your retirement? It’s easy to get started when you open a traditional or Roth IRA with SoFi. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).

Help grow your nest egg with a SoFi IRA.

Photo credit: iStock/FatCamera


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SoFi Invest®
INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE
SoFi Invest encompasses two distinct companies, with various products and services offered to investors as described below: Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of these platforms.
1) Automated Investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser (“SoFi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC.
2) Active Investing and brokerage services are provided by SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA (www.finra.org)/SIPC(www.sipc.org). Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.
For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above please visit SoFi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

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5 Investment Strategies for Beginners

Investing is a powerful tool that allows you to put your money to work to help you reach future financial goals. But if you’re new to investing, you may be asking yourself what investment strategies should you pursue?

Here’s a guide to help you get started.

5 Popular Investment Strategies for Beginners

1. Asset Allocation

Once you’ve opened an investment account and you begin to build your portfolio, asset allocation is an important strategy to consider to help you balance potential risk and rewards. A typical portfolio might divide its assets among three main asset classes: stocks, bonds, and cash. Each asset class has its own risk and return profile, behaving a little bit differently under different market circumstances.

For example, stocks tend to offer the highest gains, but they are also the most volatile, presenting the most potential for losses. Bonds are generally considered to be less risky than stocks, while cash is typically more stable.

The proportion of each asset class you hold will depend on your goals, time horizon, and risk tolerance. Your goal is how much you aim to save. Your time horizon is the length of time you have before reaching your goals. And your risk tolerance is how much risk you’re willing to take to achieve your goals.

Your asset allocation can shift over time. For example, someone in their 30s saving for retirement has a long time horizon and may have a higher risk tolerance. As a result their portfolio may contain mostly stocks. As that person grows older and nears retirement, their portfolio may shift to contain more bonds and cash, which are typically less risky and less likely to lose value in the short-term.

💡 Quick Tip: If you’re opening a brokerage account for the first time, consider starting with an amount of money you’re prepared to lose. Investing always includes the risk of loss, and until you’ve gained some experience, it’s probably wise to start small.

2. Diversification

Another way to help manage risk in your portfolio is through diversification, building a portfolio with a mix of investments across assets to avoid putting all your eggs in one basket.

Here’s how it works: Imagine you had a portfolio consisting of stock from one company. If that stock does poorly your entire portfolio suffers.

Now imagine a portfolio consisting of many stocks, from companies of all sizes and sectors. Not only that, it also holds other investments, including bonds. If one stock suffers, it will have a much smaller effect on your overall portfolio, spreading out the risk of holding any one investment.

Get up to $1,000 in stock when you fund a new Active Invest account.*

Access stock trading, options, auto investing, IRAs, and more. Get started in just a few minutes.


*Customer must fund their Active Invest account with at least $10 within 30 days of opening the account. Probability of customer receiving $1,000 is 0.028%. See full terms and conditions.

3. Rebalancing

Your portfolio can change over time, shifting your assets allocation and diversification. For example, if there is a bull market and stocks outperform, you may discover that you now hold a greater portion of your portfolio in stocks than you had intended.

At this point, you may need to rebalance your portfolio to bring it back in line with your goals, time horizon, and risk tolerance. In the example above, you might decide to sell some stock or buy more bonds, for instance.

4. Buy and Hold Strategy for Investing

Market fluctuations are a natural part of the market cycle. However, investors may get nervous and be tempted to sell when prices drop. When they do, investors might lock in their losses and miss out on subsequent market rebounds.

Investors practicing buy-and-hold strategies tend to buy investments and hang on to them over the long term, regardless of short-term movements in the market. Doing so may help curb the tendency to panic sell, and it might also help minimize fees associated with trading.

Buy and hold might also affect an investor’s taxes. Holding a long-term investment vs. short-term one can make a big difference in terms of how much an individual pays in taxes.

If you profit from an investment after owning it for at least a year, it’s a long-term capital gain. Less than that is short-term. Capital gains tax rates can change, but generally, longer-term investments are taxed at a lower rate than short-term ones.

💡 Quick Tip: How to manage potential risk factors in a self-directed investment account? Doing your research and employing strategies like dollar-cost averaging and diversification may help mitigate financial risk when trading stocks.

5. Dollar-Cost Averaging

Dollar-cost averaging is a strategy in which individuals invest on a regular basis by making fixed investments on a regular schedule regardless of price.

For example, say an investor wants to invest $1,000 every quarter in an exchange-traded fund (ETF) that tracks the S&P 500. Each quarter, the price of that fund will likely vary — sometimes it will be up, sometimes it will be down. The amount of money the individual invests remains the same, so they are buying fewer shares when prices are high, and more shares when prices are low.

This strategy can help individuals avoid emotional investing. It’s also straightforward and can help investors stick to a plan, rather than trying to time the market.

The Takeaway

Investing is an ongoing process. Your life, goals, and financial needs will all change as your circumstances do. For example, may you get a raise at work, get married and have a child, or decide to retire early. Factors like these will change how much money you need to save and how you invest. Monitor your portfolio and make adjustments as needed.

Ready to invest in your goals? It’s easy to get started when you open an investment account with SoFi Invest. You can invest in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, alternative funds, and more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).

Invest with as little as $5 with a SoFi Active Investing account.


SoFi Invest®
INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE
SoFi Invest encompasses two distinct companies, with various products and services offered to investors as described below: Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of these platforms.
1) Automated Investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser (“SoFi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC.
2) Active Investing and brokerage services are provided by SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA (www.finra.org)/SIPC(www.sipc.org). Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.
For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above please visit SoFi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Investment Risk: Diversification can help reduce some investment risk. It cannot guarantee profit, or fully protect in a down market.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs): Investors should carefully consider the information contained in the prospectus, which contains the Fund’s investment objectives, risks, charges, expenses, and other relevant information. You may obtain a prospectus from the Fund company’s website or by email customer service at [email protected]. Please read the prospectus carefully prior to investing.
Shares of ETFs must be bought and sold at market price, which can vary significantly from the Fund’s net asset value (NAV). Investment returns are subject to market volatility and shares may be worth more or less their original value when redeemed. The diversification of an ETF will not protect against loss. An ETF may not achieve its stated investment objective. Rebalancing and other activities within the fund may be subject to tax consequences.


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