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An individual preparing to file a federal tax return will want to think back on gifts given in the prior year. If a gift exceeds a certain threshold, the IRS wants it reported by Tax Day — but only extremely wealthy taxpayers will ever have to pay taxes on their lifetime of gifts.

In 2024, you could have made gifts worth up to $18,000 per recipient without reducing your lifetime exemption, being required to report the gift to the IRS, or paying federal gift tax.

Gifts over that value count toward the lifetime gift and estate tax exemption of $13.61 million (per spouse, if married), rising even higher in 2025.

What Is a Gift and What Is Not?

According to the IRS, gift tax is applicable when property is transferred from one person to another, with the giver receiving nothing, or less than full value, in return.
The tax applies even when the donor doesn’t consider the transfer a gift.

The IRS defines the federal gift tax broadly, including when the gift is monetary or a physical property, or a donor allowing someone to stay in their property or earn income from the property without getting something equal in return.

Someone who makes an interest-free or reduced-interest loan may also be seen as giving a gift.

When you make a gift other than cash, you must assess the property’s fair market value: the price a willing buyer would pay in the open market. If you’re buying a house from a family member, you might ask for a gift of equity.

Generally, the IRS does not consider these taxable gifts:

•   Gifts that are not more than the annual exclusion for the calendar year

•   Another person’s tuition, as long as payments are made directly to the educational institution

•   Another person’s medical expenses, as long as the payments are made directly to medical service providers

•   Gifts to a spouse who is a U.S. citizen

•   Gifts to a political organization

•   Gifts to IRS-approved charities

What Is a Gift Tax Return?

Par for the course with the IRS, there’s a form involved if you made a gift exceeding the annual limit: Form 709. It is to be filled out the year after the giving of the gift. So if a relevant gift was given in 2024, the information belongs on the 2025 tax return form.

Information on this form lets the IRS know that a gift has been given that falls within the scope of the gift tax.

Married couples may “split” gifts and essentially double their annual exclusion. If you are married and your spouse consented, you could have given up to $36,000 to an unlimited number of individuals in 2024 with no gift or estate tax consequences. For 2025, that amount rises to $38,000.

Spouses who split gifts always have to file Form 709, even when no taxable gift was incurred.

The gift tax is tied to the estate tax. As of tax year 2024, you can leave up to $13.61 million to relatives or friends free of any federal estate tax. If you’re married, your spouse is entitled to a separate $13.61 million exemption. Clearly this is the province of high earners.

Who Files the Gift Tax Return: the Giver or the Recipient?

Taxes typically fall on the donor, not the recipient.

There may be special circumstances when the recipient will agree to pay the tax. If you make this agreement, the IRS suggests that you contact your tax professional for guidance on how to proceed.

Annual Exclusion for 2024

You could have made an unlimited number of tax-free gifts in 2024 as long as no one received more than $18,000.

If you held back, just know that you can make an unlimited number of tax-free gifts of up to $19,000 in 2025, when the lifetime gift tax exemption increases to $13.99 million per person.

Need help monitoring where your money is coming and going? A spending app lets you set budgets, organize spending, and manage upcoming bills.

When Do You Need to File a Gift Tax Return?

This follows the regular tax filing deadline, which is April 15 in 2025.

If you need a gift tax return extension when you’re not filing a tax extension for your general income tax return, file Form 8892. This will typically give you a six-month extension.

How to File a Gift Tax Return

First, you use the federal gift tax return Form 709 that’s available online through the IRS. The IRS also provides gift tax return instructions. The agency includes determining if you need to file a form and, if so, for what gifts.

You may need to decide whether you and a spouse will split the gift taxes.

Form 709 is complicated. Whether you’re a seasoned tax filer or filing taxes for the first time, a tax pro could be of great help.

Recommended: How Long Does It Take for the IRS to Mail a Refund?

What Happens If I Don’t File a Gift Tax Return?

You could be fined by the IRS, and the taxing authority is becoming more vigilant in levying these failure-to-pay penalties. The fine equals 0.5% for every month that the tax isn’t paid, based on the amount of the gift. So, as time goes by, the fine gets bigger. If the IRS determines that fraud was involved, the fine can go up to 5%.

If this oversight isn’t discovered in a person’s lifetime, the estate could be assessed the accumulated fine.

How Long Should You Keep Gift Tax Returns?

Keep them indefinitely! They will likely be needed by the executor of your estate.


Recommended: 41 Things to Do With Your Tax Refund

The Takeaway

A gift tax return might inspire dread, but it’s simply a way for the IRS to track eligible gifts made in a year and over a lifetime. Most people will never pay gift taxes.
Want to keep tabs on gifts and track all of your money in one place? A money tracker app may be able to help.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

FAQ

What triggers a gift tax return?

The main trigger is exceeding the annual limit of what you can give without taxation. The annual amount per donee is $18,000 in 2024 and $19,000 in 2025.

Do I have to file a gift tax return if I receive a gift?

In general, it’s the donor of the gift, not the recipient, who pays the tax.

What happens if I don’t file a gift tax return?

The IRS may levy fines. If it doesn’t happen in your lifetime, the situation may be uncovered by the IRS after your death, and fines can be levied on the estate.

Photo credit: iStock/VioletaStoimenova

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SORL-Q125-053

Form 709 is the way to report to the IRS any gifts made in the prior year that are subject to the gift tax. Don’t worry, though. Most people will never pay any taxes on gifts made over the course of their lives.

The annual gift tax exemption amount is fairly substantial; the lifetime gift tax exemption is stratospheric.

In any given year, you may give gifts under the annual threshold to an unlimited number of people and be free from filling out IRS gift tax Form 709. If you do need to report one or more gifts, again, you’re probably never going to have to pay gift taxes.

What Counts Toward the Gift Tax?

For taxpayers filing in 2025, the gift tax applies to anything worth over $18,000 that they gave another person while receiving nothing, or less than full value, in return.

Whether it’s cash, real estate, stocks, or the use of or income from property, the recipient must be able to have full and immediate access to the gift for the gift to qualify for the annual exclusion.

For gifts of over $18,000 per person, you can apply an amount you gift to the current lifetime estate tax exemption of $13.61 million (if you’re married, your spouse is allowed the same).

Gifts can include assets in any class or type of income, such as:

•   Real estate (including a down payment gift for a first home)

•   Stocks

•   Bonds

•   Digital assets

•   Cryptocurrencies

•   NFTs

•   Loans made with rates below IRS “applicable federal rates”

•   Transfer of benefits of an insurance policy

•   Student loan payments or other debt payments made for another person

Recommended: My Tax Preparer Made a Mistake. What Can I Do?

What Is the Annual Gift Tax Exemption?

For tax year 2024 (taxes filed in 2025), you could have given any number of people up to $18,000 each without incurring a taxable gift ($36,000 for spouses “splitting” gifts). That is up from $17,000 in tax year 2023.

You do not have to file Form 709 for a gift you made worth up to $18,000.

The annual gift tax exclusion rises to $19,000 per recipient in tax year 2025, and the lifetime exemption to $13.99 million per individual.

Examples of Gift Tax Rules in Action

Let’s say you gave $118,000 to your mother in 2024 for her birthday. You would report $100,000 of the gift to the IRS, but federal tax law provides you with that unified gift and estate tax exemption ($13.61 million for tax year 2024) to offset any gift tax you may owe.

A married couple you know has three children and five grandchildren they like to shower with generosity. Each spouse may give eight gifts of $19,000 in 2025 to their family members without touching their combined $27.98 million lifetime gift tax exemption or filling out Form 709.

You want to buy a house from a family member in 2025. The sale price must equate to what it would be between strangers unless the seller provides a gift of equity — the difference between the selling price and the home’s current market value.

The relative could give you a gift of equity worth the annual exemption ($19,000 in 2025, or $38,000 for spouses “splitting” gifts) without reporting that sum to the IRS. (Another perk: Most lenders will allow the gift to count as the down payment in a non-arm’s-length transaction.) In this example, the seller must report any gift of over $19,000, or $38,000 for spouses, and apply it to their lifetime gift tax exclusion.

Recommended: How Long Does It Take to Get a Tax Refund?

Does the Giver or Recipient Fill Out Form 709?

Form 709 is filled out by the giver of the gift. The donor is also responsible for paying the tax, whether it’s when the gift was given or after the giver’s death.

However, it is possible that the recipient may have to pay the tax if the donor does not.

How to Fill Out Form 709

Understanding what each part means and how to calculate the tax can be difficult. There are a lot of rules and exceptions to understand. When filling out Form 709, getting help from a tax professional is a good idea.

Form 709 is actually called the Gift (and Generation-Skipping Transfer) Tax Return. The generation-skipping transfer tax (GSTT) exemption applies to certain gifts that skip a generation (or are transferred to anyone more than 37.5 years younger than the donor), such as a gift from a grandparent to a grandchild. It also includes trusts.

The GSTT exemption is separate from the gift and estate tax exemption.

Determine If You Are Required to Fill Out Form 709

You do not need to fill out Form 709 if you made contributions for the following reasons:

•   Payments made that qualify for the medical exclusion

•   Payments made that qualify for the tuition exclusion

•   Payments or transfers made to certain political parties or charities

•   Payments to spouses, except for gifts over $185,000 made to non-U.S. citizen spouses (for 2024) and $190,000 (for 2025)

To reiterate, gifts under the annual exclusion amount ($18,000 per person in tax year 2024; $19,000 per person in tax year 2025) do not need to be reported on Form 709.

For couples splitting gifts, if either spouse makes a gift that exceeds the couple’s combined annual gift tax exclusion, or if each spouse makes gifts that exceed the individual annual gift tax exclusion, both spouses will need to file a Form 709, and each will need to provide consent to split gifts on the other spouse’s return.

Each gift tax return should also disclose one-half of the amount over the combined annual gift tax exemption as a lifetime gift.

Part 1: General Information

The first part to fill out is your general information, which is the same as when you’re filing taxes for the first time or you’ve been filing for years. This includes your name, address, and whether or not you elect to split gifts between you and a spouse.

Schedule A

Head to the next page to fill out Schedule A, a computation of taxable gifts, including transfers in trust.

The filer must include information about the gift recipient, a description of the gift, and the value of the gift. Reporting taxable gifts is divided into:

•   Part 1: Gifts subject only to gift tax

•   Part 2: Direct skips

•   Part 3: Indirect skips and other transfers in trust

•   Part 4: Taxable Gift Reconciliation

Schedules B, C, D

Next, fill out Schedules B, C, and D (if applicable). Schedule B is for gifts from prior periods; Schedule C is for claiming unused amounts of the exclusion for a deceased spouse; and Schedule D is for computation of generation-skipping transfer tax.

Part 2: Tax Computation

You’ll enter amounts from Schedules A, B, C, and D back on the first page of Form 709. Your tax return preparation software or professional will calculate the amount of gift tax owed.

If filing a paper return, you’ll need to use the Table for Computing Gift Tax found in the instructions.

The executor of a decedent’s estate will use Form 706 to decide whether any estate tax is owed. Form 706 is also used to compute the GSTT on direct skips.

The Takeaway

Understanding annual and lifetime gift tax exemptions is easy, but filling out Gift Tax Form 709 may require help from a professional. Remember that you can make an unlimited number of gifts valued at less than the annual limit and skip reporting them to the IRS.

Whether you’re logging gifts you make or figuring out what to do with your tax refund, a money tracker app can help you track your spending, debt, and investments.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

FAQ

Do I file Form 709 with my tax return?

Yes, Form 709 is filed with your federal tax return if you exceeded the annual gift tax exclusion.

What happens if I don’t fill out Form 709?

According to the IRS, filers who are required to fill out Form 709 but do not may be subject to penalties and criminal prosecution.

An audit could reveal a gift not reported. A generous gift might just stick out like a sore thumb. If you’re running behind, file Form 8892 by Tax Day for an automatic six-month extension of time to file Form 709 when you are not applying for an extension to file your individual income tax return.

What should I include with Form 709?

Include all gifts in excess of the annual threshold that were given during the tax year and that need to be reported to the IRS.

Do you have to file Form 709 every year?

IRS Form 709 must be filed every year that gifts worth more than the excluded amount were made. For tax year 2024, that’s any gift given by an individual that was over $18,000 in value; for 2025, it’s gifts over $19,000. Couples may “split” gifts.

Photo credit: iStock/andresr

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SORL-Q125-052

When summer rolls around, many college students decide to take a break from their academic courses and take on a summer job. Working isn’t just a way to earn some extra money. In some cases, it could also be a chance to gain valuable professional experience.

Of course, not all jobs are created equal. Let’s take a look at what to consider when seeking a summer gig and three job ideas that may be well suited for college students.

Summer Job Considerations

Ideally, a college student’s summer job will mesh with their skills, passions, and career goals. So when brainstorming jobs you might want to go after, think about the unique talents, goals, and experiences you bring to the table. For example, a student athlete can make money by offering personal training sessions, mentoring younger athletes, or working as a camp counselor.

Another strategy is to zero in on gigs that are available for professionals in your field of study. For example, if you’re on the education track, you may want to look into common side jobs for teachers. Which ones could you qualify for now? Possibilities may include being an online tutor or test scorer or doing freelance writing, editing, or proofreading.

You could also focus on side hustles with low startup costs, like building websites for people, making and selling handmade items, creating a fee-based online course, or delivering food and groceries.

When to Start Applying for Summer Jobs in College

 
In general, the sooner you apply for summer work, the better. This is especially true if you’re planning to live and work in fields or areas where the job market is more competitive. Some employers start posting summer job openings in the winter to give them time to find the best candidates. Even if an employer doesn’t start the process that early, they’ll still need time to collect and review applications, conduct interviews, hire employees, and get their staff ready to begin work by summer.

Pros and Cons of a Summer Job

While the idea of relaxing all summer may be appealing, having a job comes with its share of benefits. Working is an excellent opportunity to build a strong resume, because you can pick up hands-on, relevant experience and sharpen essential soft skills like communication and problem-solving. It’s also a chance to discover more about your working style, preferences, and strengths and find out if you like working in a particular industry or field before committing more fully to it.

A summer job is a good way to expand your professional network, which can come in handy when you graduate and start looking for full-time employment. Managers and co-workers from your seasonal gig can provide references or even keep you in mind if a permanent position opens up at their company.

Plus, the money you earn from a summer gig can help be put in savings or used to pay for school and living expenses. A spending app can help you to more effectively manage your finances.

Depending on your situation, there are some potential drawbacks to working in between school years. You’ll likely have less time for other activities, such as hanging out with your friends or relaxing. You may not also be able to take summer classes, which could help you graduate more quickly.

​​Recommended: Jobs That Pay for Your College Degree

Tips to Finding a Summer Job

If you want to work in the summer, there are plenty of jobs available — especially if you know where to look. Colleges often post listings of available jobs on or near campus, so be sure to check in with your school’s career services center.

It’s also a smart idea to tap into your network, including professors, parents, mentors, and former employers. They may know of an open role or suggest people you can contact.

Online job sites are another good source of job leads. Many allow you to search for openings by industry, location, employment type, and experience level.

Top 3 Summer Jobs Ideas for College Students

Some summer jobs are especially well suited for college students. They can be done in the short term, provide an opportunity for students to apply what they’ve learned in school, or offer some control over schedule and pay rate. Three jobs to consider: online tutoring, freelance web designer, and retail sales associate. Here’s what to know about each.

Online Tutoring

An online tutor typically helps individual students understand their lessons, assists them with homework assignments, and provides extra work as needed. Some tutors prefer to rely on word of mouth for clients, while others offer their services through an online tutoring website.

In general, online tutors set their own hours and rate. The average starting rate is around $18-$21 per hour, according to Care.com, but that amount can increase significantly based on experience, grade level, subject matter, and other factors.

If you apply with an online tutoring site, you will likely need to provide information about your educational and work history. Educational requirements can vary widely by platform, so be sure to research what’s needed. Background checks are typically part of the process, and the company may also want to know the type of computer you plan on using and whether you have high-speed internet access.

Pros

•   Flexibility — you will likely be able to control when and where you work.

•   The money can be good for a side gig.

•   You can make a real difference in students’ lives.

Cons

•   Internet issues and technical glitches can disrupt your tutoring.

•   Working with students in different time zones may be challenging.

•   Many online platforms have strict policies against canceling tutoring times.

Freelance Web Designer

Developing and managing websites for clients can be a good fit for college students, especially those who prefer to work independently or are looking for jobs for introverts. You can find customers by listing your profile on websites for freelance designers or through recommendations from family, friends, and colleagues.

On average, a web designer can charge anywhere from $30 to $80 per hour, depending on the complexity of the project. Some technical skills are typically required — HTML, JavaScript, and CSS, for example — and it’s a good idea to stay up to date on the latest tools and technologies.

Pros

•   You’re your own boss, which means you can determine when and where you work.

•   The hourly rate is higher than other summer jobs.

•   You can work on a variety of interesting projects.

Cons

•   The work typically requires you to sit for long periods of time.

•   You’ll need to keep up on new developments, which may be easier if you’re already studying web design in school.

•   You may need to juggle multiple projects at once.

Retail Sales Associate

In many ways, a retail sales job can be an excellent summer gig. Often, the work is fairly straightforward, work hours are scheduled, on-the-job training is usually provided, and you usually don’t need a college degree. Students with a friendly, upbeat attitude and strong customer service skills may find a sales job particularly rewarding.

The average hourly rate of a salesperson is around $15, but this can vary based on your company, the store’s location, and how much experience you have. Some companies also offer extra perks, such as employee discounts.

Pros

•   Work is often indoors and may not be as physically demanding as other jobs.

•   Having a work schedule means you know when you’ll have free time.

•   You have opportunities to develop your people skills.

Cons

•   Your take-home pay can fluctuate if you earn a commission.

•   Dealing with difficult customers can be stressful.

•   Depending on where you work, you may need to be on your feet for several hours.

Recommended: 10 Money Management Tips for College Students

The Takeaway

Though there are ways to make money during winter break, the summer is typically when many students get a short-term job. A summer gig allows you to earn extra cash and potentially gain valuable professional experience, especially if you’ll be working in the field you’re studying. Your college career services center, professors, family, friends, and former employers may be able to provide you with potential leads.

Three types of jobs you may want to explore are online tutoring, web design, and retail sales. Online tutoring and retail sales typically allows you more chances to interact with people, but web design tends to command a higher hourly rate.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

FAQ

What should college students do with their summer?

As a college student, you can get a job or internship, go on a vacation with friends or family, volunteer at a non-profit agency of your choice, or go to summer school to potentially graduate more quickly.

Where do most college students work in the summer?

Whether you’re planning to work outdoors, in a store or restaurant, or for a company, there is no shortage of summer job opportunities for college students. To help you narrow down your options, look for roles that match your interests and skills.

How can college students make money over the summer?

Many summer jobs pay by the hour, and that rate might depend on factors such as location, the type of work, and your experience and skills.

Photo credit: iStock/AndreyPopov

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

SORL-Q125-038

At some point in your financial life, you may need to issue a stop payment on a check to prevent it from being cashed. This might happen because a check gets lost or stolen. Or perhaps you need to cancel a check because you filled it out with the wrong information, such as an incorrect payee or amount. Or maybe you accidentally issued a duplicate payment and are worried about overdrawing your bank account.

If you take action quickly, you can prevent a check or an electronic payment from being processed with a stop payment order. It can be as simple to complete as contacting your bank.

What Is a Stop Payment on a Check?

A stop payment on a check is a way of requesting that a financial institution cancel a check or other payment that hasn’t been fully processed yet. It’s a way of intervening to stop a payment you initiated, perhaps because you filled out incorrect information or you have reason to think the check may have been lost or stolen.

Doing so can help lessen your financial stress if you have a check that’s circulating with incorrect information on it or that could cause you to overdraft your account.

Typically, you will pay a fee for this checking account service, and it can only happen if the check or other payment has not yet been processed. If the recipient of the funds has cashed the check, you cannot reverse that.

Issuing a Stop Payment on a Check

If you are in a situation where you want to stop payment on a check (say, you filled the check out for the wrong amount or to the wrong person), there are steps you can follow. This can also be a method for canceling an ACH payment vs. a check; say, a recurring electronic payment you set up.

Here are the specifics on how to stop payment on a check:

1. Checking Your Bank Account to See if the Check Cleared

Before you start the process of canceling a check or payment, it’s a good idea to make sure it hasn’t already been processed.

You can do this by pulling up your account online, in-app, or calling the bank’s automated phone line to see if the check or payment has already been deducted from your account.

If the amount has been processed, your opportunity to stop payment is unfortunately gone. If it hasn’t, however, you can likely stop the check or payment from being cashed or deposited.

Note: You cannot stop payment on a cashier’s check or money order as these are prepaid forms of payment.

2. Compiling the Check Info

Next, in order to contact your bank with the full story on the check in question, gather the following information:

•   Your account number and routing number

•   The recipient’s or payee’s name

•   The date you wrote the check

•   The check number

•   The amount of the check

For ACH payments, you may be asked to supply the company name, bank account number, ACH merchant ID, and the payment amount.

3. Contacting Your Bank

The next step in how to stop payment on a check is contacting your financial institution. You’ll want to do this as quickly as possible. Here’s how this typically works:

•   You might call your bank’s customer service number or reach out online. Some people prefer to go in person to a brick-and-mortar branch if they keep their accounts at a traditional bank vs. an online bank. You may be able to stop payment in your financial institution’s app.

•   It’s possible that your bank will want you to fill out a stop-payment form in order to initiate the process. You may need to complete this within 14 days to prevent the stop-payment order from expiring.

•   You may need your ID handy to prove your identity.

Once your bank authorizes your stop-payment request, the check or payment should no longer be valid.

4. Getting in Touch With the Payee

Depending on your reason for requesting a stop-payment order, you may also want to contact the payee in order to let them know about the stop payment. You can then arrange for a new payment if needed.

Recommended: What Is a Duplicate Check?

5. Extending the Stop Payment if Needed

A stop-payment order is a formal request to cancel a check or ACH payment (such as a recurring monthly bill payment) before it’s been processed.

Stop-payment orders on checks typically last for six months. This is the same amount of time as how long personal checks are good after being issued. So that should therefore be a sufficient amount of time to prevent the check from being cashed.

However, many banks allow you to renew a stop-payment order if the check is still outstanding. If your bank charges a stopped check fee, they may also charge a fee to renew the stop-payment order.

Stop-payment orders on ACH payments last indefinitely.

Recommended: Guide to Altered Checks and How to Spot One

How Much Does It Cost to Stop Payment on a Check?

Now that you know how to stop a check, here’s how much it will likely cost you. Just as with cashing a check, fees for stopping payment on a check vary from one bank to the next. The typical fee is around $30. Some banks may waive the stop-payment fee for customers with premium-tier checking accounts.

Recommended: How to Write a Check

Alternatives to Stop-Payment Orders

A stop-payment order is one way to prevent a payment from being processed. With an electronic payment, another option may be to contact the business or vendor directly.

Whether it’s your electric bill or a monthly streaming service, companies can typically stop or delay billing on request. A couple of considerations:

•   If you stop a bill payment via the bank without reaching out to the service provider, the company can respond by cutting off your access to its services.

•   If you instead delay the automatic debit by working with the vendor, you may be able to avoid a disruption in service, and also avoid paying a stop-payment fee to the bank.

The Takeaway

Mistakes and miscommunication can happen, and checks sometimes get lost or stolen. That’s when a stop-payment order can come in handy, canceling a check or electronic debit payment that’s waiting to be processed. While handy in some situations, note that stop payments often incur a fee that can typically cost about $30. Some banks may waive this fee.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

FAQ

How long does a stop payment on a check take?

The time required for a stop-payment request will depend on your financial institution. You may be able to do it very quickly in person, by phone, or electronically with your bank (especially if you have all the pertinent details handy) and have it authorized within minutes. At other banks, you may need to fill out and submit a stop payment request and wait for the bank to process it. Once in place, stop payment orders typically last six months.

Is a stop payment the same as canceling a check?

Yes, a stop payment is the same as canceling a check that has not been processed or paid yet. Note, however, that there is a more complex process of check cancellation that is sometimes available for prepaid checks such as a cashier’s check or money order.

How much does it cost to put a stop payment on a check?

Typically, a stop payment will cost about $30 when you issue this order. In some cases, a bank may waive the fee; you can check with yours to see if this is possible.

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SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 3.80% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Separately, SoFi members who enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days can also earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. For additional details, see the SoFi Plus Terms and Conditions at https://www.sofi.com/terms-of-use/#plus.

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We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Checking & Savings Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.
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