10 Signs That You Are Financially Stable

10 Signs That You Are Financially Stable

Financial stability can mean different things to different people, and there’s no single way to measure whether someone is financially secure. There are, however, certain money behaviors that can indicate when you’re on the right track. These can include following a budget, growing your savings account, and living within your means vs. accruing high-interest debt.

Knowing how to recognize the signs of being financially stable can help you fine-tune your money plan.

Key Points

•   Financial stability can be defined differently for each person, but there are some common indicators of being financially secure.

•   Signs of financial stability include following a budget, living below your means, saving money consistently, prioritizing debt repayment, and paying bills on time.

•   Financially stable individuals typically have clearly defined financial goals, regularly invest, have the right insurance coverage, make decisions based on their own needs vs. FOMO, and stress less about their finances.

•   Achieving financial stability can take time and effort. In addition to making smart money decisions, you may find advice from a financial professional helpful as well.

What Is Financial Stability?

If you search online for a definition of financial stability, the results are usually geared toward organizations or governments, not individual people. For example, the Federal Reserve defines financial stability as “building a financial system that can function in good times and bad, and can absorb all the good and bad things that happen in the U.S. economy at any moment.”

That’s an institutional way to define financial stability, but it’s possible to adapt that to fit personal finance. For instance, creating a budget and adding money to an emergency fund can help you manage money wisely during the good times. It can also allow you to be prepared for the unexpected, such as a job layoff or an emergency expense.

The best way to define financial stability is in a way that has meaning for you. For instance, you might create a personal financial mission statement that outlines your ideal money vision for yourself. For some people, that vision might involve having six months’ worth of expenses in an emergency fund. For another, it might involve putting enough money in their savings account to take a two-week vacation or meeting goals for funding their retirement.

Why Does Financial Stability Matter?

Being financially stable is important because it can influence your overall financial health. When you feel financially secure, it may be easier to pay bills without stress. Or you might have developed the discipline to save money and be excited about it, versus spending everything that you make.

In a nutshell, being financially stable can help you to:

•   Have the money that you need to cover day-to-day expenses while working toward financial goals

•   Avoid costly debt

•   Manage your money without it feeling like a chore or a cause for anxiety

If you’re interested in how to become financially independent, then becoming stable with your money is likely an important first step.

Signs That You’re Financially Stable

Chances are, you might be doing some of the things on this list already. And if you’re not, then these moves could help you to overcome your personal financial challenges.

1. Following a Budget

A budget is the foundation for your financial plan. When you make a budget, you’re dictating where your money goes instead of simply spending without a plan. If you don’t have a budget yet, then making one should be a top priority.

There are a number of budgeting methods you can use, including:

•   Cash envelope budgeting

•   Zero-based budgeting

•   The 50/30/20 rule (you can use a 50/30/20 budget calculator to help you utilize this)

Experimenting with different budget systems can help you find one that works for you.

2. Living Below Your Means

Here’s one of the secrets to how to have financial freedom: Live below your means. This simply means spending less than you earn. Making a budget is central to living below your means because without one, you may not have a clue how much you’re spending each month.

Tracking expenses can be a great way to determine if you’re living below your means. You can write each expense down in a notebook, use a spreadsheet, or link your bank account to a budgeting app. It’s a good idea to track expenses for at least one month to get a realistic idea of what you spend, which can help you to better define your budget.

3. Saving Money Is a Consistent Habit

You may have heard the expression “pay yourself first,” and it’s a wise move. This simply means that before you spend any money on payday, you first deposit some of your earnings into savings. Paying yourself first is a sign of financial stability as it suggests that you have money reserved for emergencies and are also saving for longer-term financial goals.

Setting up direct deposit into savings or scheduling automatic transfers from your checking account each payday are easy ways to automatic savings. When the money is directed to savings automatically, there’s no opportunity for you to spend it.

4. Paying Down Debt Is a Priority

Debt can be a roadblock to reaching your financial goals and too much debt could make you financially unstable. Making an effort to pay down debt (or avoid it altogether) is a sign that you’re committed to living within your means instead of spending money unnecessarily.

If you have debt, consider the best ways to pay it off. For example, the debt snowball method involves paying off debts from smallest balance to highest. The debt avalanche, on the other hand, advocates paying off debts from highest APR to lowest in order to maximize interest savings.

When choosing a debt repayment method, consider how much of your budget you can commit to it. If you’re only able to pay the minimums to your debts, you may need to review your expenses to see where you can cut back or look into debt consolidation.

5. Bills Get Paid On Time

Paying bills late can trigger nasty late fees. What’s more, late payments can lower your credit scores.

A good credit score is a sign of financial stability because it means that you’re responsible with how you use credit. On-time payments can work in your favor while late payments can hurt your score.

If you’ve fallen behind, getting caught up on late payments as soon as possible can help you turn things around. From there, you can commit to paying on time each month. Scheduling automatic payments or setting up payment reminders is an easy way to keep track of due dates.

6. Financial Goals Are Clearly Defined

Setting financial goals can help you to make the most of your money. Financial goals can be short-term, like saving $10,000 for an emergency fund. Or they might be long-term, like saving $1 million for retirement.

Someone who’s financially stable understands the value and importance of setting goals and how to set them effectively. For example, they may follow the SMART rule for goal setting and create money goals which means they are:

•   Specific

•   Measurable

•   Actionable or achievable

•   Realistic

•   Time-bound

If you’re not setting financial goals yet, consider what you want to do with your money or what kind of lifestyle you’d like to have. If you created a personal financial mission statement that can be a good guide to deciding what kind of goals to set.

7. Regular Investing Is Part of Your Financial Routine

Investing money and saving it are two different things. When you invest money, you’re putting it into the stock market. Investing can help you grow your money faster and build a higher net worth thanks to the power of compounding interest.

There are different ways to invest. If you have a 401(k) or similar retirement plan at work, for example, you may defer 10%, 15%, or more of your income into it each year. At a minimum, it’s a good idea to contribute at least enough to get the full company match (which is akin to free money) if one is offered.

You might also open an Individual Retirement Account and a taxable investment account. With an IRA, you can save for retirement on a tax-advantaged basis. A taxable investment account, on the other hand, is useful for trading stocks, mutual funds, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and other securities without restrictions on how much you can invest.

Recommended: A Beginner’s Guide to Investing in Your 20s

8. You Have the Right Insurance

Insurance is designed to protect you financially. There are different types of insurance a financially stable person might have, including:

•   Homeowners or renters insurance

•   Car insurance

•   Health insurance

•   Disability insurance

•   Life insurance

Having the right coverage in place can help to minimize financial losses in a worst-case scenario. If your home or apartment is damaged because of a fire, for instance, then your insurance policy could help you to rebuild or replace your belongings.

Life insurance is also important to have, especially if you have a family. Life insurance can pay out a death benefit to your loved ones if something should happen to you. That means they’re not in danger of becoming financially unstable after you’re gone.

9. FOMO Doesn’t Drive Decision-Making

FOMO, or fear of missing out, can be a threat to financial stability. It’s the modern-day equivalent of keeping up with the Joneses: What it means is that you make financial decisions out of peer pressure or societal pressure. Trying to mimic the lifestyle of social media influencers, for example, can wreck your finances if you’re going into debt with FOMO spending on things that you can’t afford.

Someone who’s financially stable, on the other hand, is relatively immune to FOMO. They don’t buy things on impulse (or at least not often). And they don’t make financial decisions without considering the short- and long-term impacts.

10. There’s No Worrying About Money

Worries about money can keep you up at night if you’re fretting over the bills or debt. Financially stable people don’t have stress over money because they know that they’re in control of their situation. They approach money with a calm, confident attitude.

So how do you reach that zen state with your finances? Again, it can all come down to making smart money decisions like sticking to a budget, saving, and avoiding debt. The more proactive you are about making your money work for you (and finding the right banking partner and financial advisors, if you like), the faster money worries may fade away.

If You’re Struggling to Become Financially Stable

If you recognize that your financial situation isn’t as stable as you’d like it to be, it’s important to consider how you can improve it. Working your way through this list of action items is a good starting point but what if you’re overwhelmed by debt or struggle to make a budget?

In that case, you may benefit from talking to a nonprofit credit counselor or a financial advisor. A credit counselor can help you come up with a plan for budgeting, paying down debt, and getting into a savings routine. And once you begin to gain some stability, you can think about things like investing or insurance.

In addition, you can consult these government sources for more insight:

•   Making a budget

•   Sticking to a budget

•   How to save and invest

•   How to save for retirement

The Takeaway

Achieving financial stability can take time, but it’s typically possible if you’re using the right approach to managing money. Taking small steps, such as setting one or two money goals or changing bank accounts, can add up to a big difference in your situation over time.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 3.80% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

How much money is considered financially stable?

The amount of money needed to be considered financially stable is subjective and depends on a person’s individual situation. But generally, having a net worth of $1 million or more can indicate that someone is financially stable or secure and has a good grasp of money management.

What are the signs of a financially stable person?

The most common signs of a financially stable person include having little to no debt (or at least avoiding high-interest debt), being able to make and stick to a budget, having a healthy amount of money in savings, and having a good credit score. Financially stable people tend to see their net worth increase year over year. What’s more, money generally isn’t a source of stress or worry.

At what point are you financially stable?

Someone could be considered financially stable when money is no longer a cause for anxiety or frustration. A financially stable person isn’t necessarily measured by how much money they have. Instead, their stability is based on their overall financial situation and their approach to managing money. They are likely to have savings for emergencies, as well as short- and long-term goals.


Photo credit: iStock/AsiaVision

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2025 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 3.80% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Separately, SoFi members who enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days can also earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. For additional details, see the SoFi Plus Terms and Conditions at https://www.sofi.com/terms-of-use/#plus.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

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Do Wire Transfers Go Through Immediately?

Typically, domestic wire transfers are available within a business day, while international wire transfers can take up to five days. In other words, whether sending money to relatives or completing a business transaction, wire transfers can quickly move money from one bank account to another, but they usually don’t go through instantly.

Below, you’ll learn the steps for making a wire transfer, how timing can vary, and alternative methods for sending money.

Key Points

•  Domestic wire transfers typically complete within one business day; international transfers can take up to five days.

•  Factors affecting transfer duration include timing, location, and transfer method.

•  Required information includes personal and banking details for both parties involved, and possibly the transfer purpose.

•  Steps include verifying funds, choosing a provider, filling out forms, and factoring in and paying fees.

•  Expediting transfers may be possible, especially within the same bank, but may incur fees.

Factors That Affect How Long a Wire Transfer Takes

How long it takes to wire money depends on a few factors. Wire transfers exchange funds between two parties, and the timing, where the sender and recipient are located, and how funds are transferred can all influence its duration.

•  Timing: While bank holders may have 24/7 access to ATM withdrawals, the same isn’t true for wire transfers. Banks and financial institutions may set cutoff times in the day for processing wire transfers. If a wire transfer is initiated after the cutoff time of the sender’s or recipient’s bank, it will be processed the following day. For this reason, it won’t be available in the recipient’s bank account the same day.

  Also, wire transfers may be completed in batches rather than in real time. So even if you submit a wire transfer at 11am, the next batch might not be processed until, say, 3pm. This could delay the arrival of funds to the recipient’s bank.

•  Geographic location: Whether you’re sending the money within the U.S. or abroad matters. The Expedited Funds Availability Act requires that wire transfers made within the U.S. are available to recipients within one business day. But in terms of how long it takes for a wire transfer to go through internationally, that usually takes between one and five business days. Such factors as the number of intermediaries, time zone differences, and regulations in the recipient’s country can impact timing.

•  Transfer method: There are several ways to wire funds. You can wire money for immediate transfer domestically with the Federal Reserve Wire Network (Fedwire). Another option is the Clearing House Interbank Payments System (CHIPS), which processes transactions in batches, making it cheaper but slower than Fedwire. Though CHIPS can process international transfers, the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT) is often used for making electronic payments abroad. SWIFT transfers undergo anti-fraud and anti-money laundering review processes, adding time to when the funds are available to the recipient.

Recommended: How to Transfer Money From One Bank to Another

What Do You Need to Complete a Wire Transfer?

To send funds with a wire transfer, you’ll typically need to provide personal and banking information for yourself and the recipient. These requirements can vary depending on whether you’re transferring funds with a bank or non-bank provider, but may include:

•  Your driver’s license, or another valid government-issued photo ID

•  Your bank account and routing number, if using a provider other than your bank

•  The amount of money being transferred

•  Possibly the purpose of the transfer, especially for international wire transfers

•  Recipient’s personal information, including their full name, address, and contact information

•  Their banking information, including the recipient’s bank account and ABA or routing number, and their bank address and phone number, especially when transferring abroad

•  If transferring money outside the U.S., the SWIFT Code or Business Identifier Codes (BIC) and the National ID or IBAN number

Keep in mind that wire transfers are usually irreversible once they’ve cleared, unless a mistake is made by the sending or receiving bank. Double-checking to confirm the details before sending can avoid delays and help ensure the funds are received.

Steps to Making a Wire Transfer

Once you have the required personal and banking information, follow these steps to make a wire transfer.

1.   Verify funding availability: Check your bank account to make sure you have enough money for the wire transfer. Funds must be available at the time of authorization to complete the wire transfer.

2.   Choose a provider: Senders can opt to wire money with a bank or non-bank transfer service (such as Western Union). The cost of a wire transfer varies by provider, so be sure to compare fees before making a decision.

3.   Fill out the forms carefully: To send a wire transfer, you’ll need to provide certain personal and banking information to the provider. Forms may be available online or completed in person. Be sure to double-check the account numbers, spelling of names, and other details before submitting.

4.   Factor in fees: Providers can set their own rates for wiring money, with international transfers typically costing more than domestic transfers. Confirm these bank fees upfront and verify your account has sufficient funds to cover them. For outgoing domestic wire transfers, fees are often between $0 and $40, while international wire transfers can be between $0 and $50, depending on your account and other factors.

  Keep in mind that the recipient’s bank may charge fees on top of what was paid to wire the money. Depending on the nature of your transaction, the recipient could ask you to cover those fees.

5.   Get a receipt: It’s a good idea to keep a record of the transaction. Since wire transfers aren’t always immediate, having the confirmation or tracking number handy is useful for monitoring the payment.

Can You Speed Up a Wire Transfer?

Wire transfers are often used when money needs to be moved quickly. When time is of the essence, it may be possible to expedite the wire transfer. This option depends on the financial institution or provider used. It may be easier to speed up a wire transfer if the transaction is between two accounts held at the same bank. In some cases, a fee may be charged to move the money more quickly.

Being mindful of a provider’s cutoff time for sending and receiving wire transfers can help expedite a wire transfer. The cutoff time may occur before closing hours, and any request received after this time won’t occur until the following business day.

Can You Slow Down a Wire Transfer?

If you’ve made an error and want to pause or recall a wire transfer, it’s important to contact your provider immediately. You could have a window of opportunity to recall or pause the transfer for corrections if a cancellation notice is received before it’s credited to the recipient’s account. Typically, it’s a very small window of time, so act as soon as possible.

Do Wire Transfers Go Through on Holidays?

Wire transfers are typically only processed on business days and prior to a bank’s cutoff hours. If you wire money on a bank holiday or weekend, it likely will be delayed until the next business day.

When sending funds internationally, factoring in holidays and weekends merits additional consideration. For instance, a number of countries in the Middle East observe the weekend on Friday and Saturday, not Sunday.

Alternatives to Wire Transfers

Wire transfers aren’t the only option available for moving money between bank accounts.

Here are a couple alternative ways to send money to someone.

•  Automated Clearing House (ACH) transfer: ACH payments allow businesses and individuals to transfer funds between financial institutions, such as banks, through an electronic network. This type of bank-to-bank payment requires an initial setup and takes more time to send funds than wire transfers. Usually, transfers take one to three days, but expedited service may be available. However, ACH fees are typically lower than wire transfer fees, and some banks don’t charge customers for them at all, factoring such costs into their overall fee structure. Check with your financial institution about whether you’ll be assessed a fee.

•  Peer-to-peer (P2P) payment: A growing number of apps, such as Apple Pay and PayPal, can facilitate electronic payments between two users. P2P apps can link to a bank account, debit card, or credit card to transfer money quickly. However, transferring the funds from the app to a bank account can take several days or incur a fee for immediate transfer. Also, P2P apps may set limits on transfer amounts and whether you can send money abroad.

Recommended: ACH vs EFT: What Is the Difference?

The Takeaway

Wire transfers do not typically go through immediately. The speed will depend on several factors, including when you initiate the transfer, where it’s being sent, and the transfer method. Domestic transfers are usually completed within one day, while international ones can take between one and five days. In some cases, it may be possible to expedite a wire transfer.

There are multiple ways to transfer and receive money. SoFi currently offers incoming and limited outgoing domestic wire transfers, and our bank accounts have plenty of other features that make managing and sending money easy.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 3.80% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Are wire transfers immediate?

Wire transfers are typically completed within a day for domestic transactions and within one to five days for international ones, though there may be options available to expedite the transfer. Factors that can impact timing include the cutoff hours of financial institutions and whether it’s a business day or a weekend or holiday. In addition, transferring funds between two accounts at the same bank can often move more quickly than transactions between two different banks.

What happens if a wire transfer gets delayed beyond your control?

If a wire transfer is delayed, it can be wise to notify your bank or provider immediately to investigate the claim. They should be able to advise you on what the issue is and what (if anything) can be done to move the payment ahead quickly. You will likely want to let the intended recipient know as well. Keeping the receipt and having the reference number on hand can help you track the transfer.

Do international wire transfers take longer than domestic?

International wire transfers typically take longer than domestic wire transfers. Plan for up to five business days before the funds are available to the recipient. Domestic wire transfers are usually completed within one business day.


Photo credit: iStock/mladenbalinovac

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2025 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 3.80% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Separately, SoFi members who enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days can also earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. For additional details, see the SoFi Plus Terms and Conditions at https://www.sofi.com/terms-of-use/#plus.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Are ATM Machines Safe to Use?

Overall, ATMs (automatic teller machines) can be a safe way to access money en route to a cash-only restaurant, say, or to conduct other banking transactions. But that doesn’t mean that theft, fraud, or other issues never crop up. They can and sometimes do.

That’s why it’s important to practice safe habits when using ATMs. Learn the ground rules here.

Key Points

•  ATMs offer convenient cash access but require caution to avoid theft and fraud.

•  Use ATMs in well-lit, busy areas; cover the keypad when entering your PIN.

•  Card skimming is a risk; ATMs inside banks may help you avoid this issue vs. outdoor ATMs.

•  Verify receipts and account balances to catch transaction errors.

•  Avoid ATMs late at night or in isolated areas to reduce robbery risk.

What Are the Pros of Using ATMs?

ATMs can really come in handy in a pinch. For example, if someone is heading to a tag sale or farmer’s market, there’s often an ATM on the way where they can take out some cash.

Here’s a closer look at why people use ATMs and what their advantages are:

•  Easy to locate; accessible in banks, stores, airports, and other locations

•  Make cash accessible when going to the bank isn’t possible

•  Can be free to use when the ATM is in-network

•  Depositing cash and checks at an ATM can be possible

•  Can check account balance on the go

For these reasons, ATMs can play an important role in facilitating your access to cash on an everyday basis.

Recommended: ATM Cards vs Debit Cards: What’s the Difference?

What Are the Risks of Using ATMs?

As helpful as ATMs can be, people do look to take advantage of consumers using these machines. Unfortunately, ATM fraud and theft is common enough that consumers need to approach these devices with a measure of caution.

These are some of the risks associated with using ATMs that consumers need to be aware of to ensure their safety and financial wellbeing:

•  Fraudsters can attach a card skimmer (thin plastic devices that slip over the card slot) to an ATM that collects debit card information, which can lead to financial loss.

•  Errors can occur such as deposits being counted incorrectly or checks being read wrong, which can cause problems with bank accounts.

•  Power outages in the midst of a transaction can make technical glitches occur and deposits not register.

•  ATMs can dispense too much money, which may seem like a money windfall for the user, but can result in legal trouble if the consumer fails to report the error.

•  Because thieves know the person using the ATM has the ability to access cash quickly, this can make them a target for robbers (especially late at night or at locations without much foot traffic).

•  It’s possible to hit an ATM withdrawal limit or to overdraft, which can lead to fees and other issues with your financial institution.

It’s wise to keep these downsides in mind so you can take steps to avoid them.

Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.

No account or overdraft fees. No minimum balance.

Up to 3.80% APY on savings balances.

Up to 2-day-early paycheck.

Up to $2M of additional
FDIC insurance.


Keeping Yourself Safe While Using an ATM

To stay safe when using an ATM, consumers can practice these habits to protect their financial health:

•  Use ATMs within bank branches, where card skimmers are much less likely to be found.

•  Cover the keypad when entering a PIN to block anyone from seeing the code.

•  Scope out any ATMs that aren’t inside a bank before use to see if there are any misaligned card readers or other signs of tampering.

•  Always try to use ATMs during the day or in well-lit and trafficked locations.

•  Visit ATMs with another person or when other people are around, which can reduce the likelihood of being a robbery target.

•  Using these devices can result in ATM fees, which can add up and harm someone’s budget.

•  Do a cardless withdrawal, which relies on mobile phone technology instead of a debit card. This means you’re not vulnerable to card skimming.

These steps can help you keep yourself and your money safe when using an ATM.

Are ATMs Safe From Being Hacked?

The practice of card skimming is a principal reason why some consumers wonder if ATM machines are safe from hacking. As briefly noted earlier, ATM machines can have card skimmers attached to them. These devices collect debit card information and can allow fraudsters to access the associated bank account. Unfortunately, skimmers can be quite sophisticated and hard for consumers to detect. Some ways to protect yourself:

•  Using an ATM located within a bank can significantly lower the odds of interacting with a skimmer compared to accessing more isolated ATMs. Examples of isolated ATMs would be those located outside gas stations or similar sites.

•  It’s also possible to find ATMs in other safer locations, such as busy grocery stores and airports, where fraud may be less common due to the ATM machines being too visible or there being good security measures in place.

It’s worth noting that freestanding ATMs, the kind you might find at a convenience store or outside at a self-service gas station, may be hacked by criminals with wifi scanners and other ways of getting past any less-than-optimal security protocols. For this reason, it’s wise to use ATMs that are part of a major network and securely built into a location whenever possible.

Recommended: What Is a Contactless Payment?

The Takeaway

ATMs can offer a convenient way to quickly access essential banking services (and get cash) when on the go. While usually a safe option, using an ATM does come with some risk of fraud and theft. Because of this, it’s important to practice safe habits when using an ATM, such as only visiting one at a well-trafficked location and/or during the daytime.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 3.80% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Can you use an ATM at any time?

Some ATMs are open 24 hours a day, seven days a week; it’s often possible to find one accessible at any time. But because other ATMs are located within larger retail spaces (such as malls) or banks, they can have limited operating hours. ATMs may also be closed during less popular hours (such as the middle of the night) due to higher crime rates in an area.

When is the safest time to use an ATM?

The safest time to use an ATM is during the daylight hours, in well-trafficked locations when there are many people around. Whenever possible, try to avoid using an ATM after dark. If you must, it’s best to park close to the ATM and to only use it if it is in a well-lit area. Ideally, you should also bring someone else with you, to help you appear less vulnerable to a would-be thief.

How can ATMs be made safer?

ATMs are safest when they are in highly visible, well-lit areas that make committing a crime less appealing due to an increased likelihood of being caught. Having security cameras surrounding the ATM can also help discourage criminals, including those who may want to apply a card-skimming device. In general, it’s wise to use ATMs that are inside financial institutions or built into well-trafficked locations (such as your supermarket) vs. the freestanding ones or devices that are found outside, say, self-service gas stations.

One other note: Using cardless withdrawal methods can help you avoid the threat of card skimmers stealing your data.


Photo credit: iStock/Zorica Nastasic

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2025 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 3.80% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Separately, SoFi members who enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days can also earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. For additional details, see the SoFi Plus Terms and Conditions at https://www.sofi.com/terms-of-use/#plus.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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What Is a Bank Draft?

A bank draft (which SoFi doesn’t offer at this time) is a document that looks like a check, but the payer’s bank guarantees the funds, making them extremely reliable. Since bank drafts have no limit, their increased security makes them ideal for hefty transactions, such as purchasing a car. They are often used in business transactions as well.

Bank drafts can foster trust in a deal involving large sums of money since there’s no worry about a bounced check or handing over piles of physical cash. Here’s how a bank draft works and what to expect when you use one.

Key Points

•   Bank drafts are secure financial tools that are guaranteed by the issuing bank, and cannot bounce.

•   There is no limit on the amount of a bank draft, which can make them ideal for significant purchases, such as cars.

•   Bank drafts can be requested from a bank and typically have a fee of up to $10.

•   Bank drafts are physical documents that can be lost or stolen, and are difficult to cancel.

•   Alternatives to bank drafts include ACH payments, wire transfers, and money transfer apps.

🛈 While SoFi does not currently offer bank drafts, there are alternative online transfer methods you can use through the SoFi app or a web browser.

Bank Draft Definition

A bank draft is a financial instrument used to make payments — frequently large ones — that have your bank’s financial backing. Bank drafts look like typical checks but can’t bounce because the bank ensures the payment will go through, usually within 24 hours. In addition, bank drafts can be for any amount you like, unlike the situation with wrangling, say, ATM withdrawal limits.

You typically obtain a bank draft either by visiting a bank branch in person or making a request in writing. You’ll usually pay a fee of $0 or $10 to get a bank draft drawn on your checking account. While bank drafts technically don’t expire, financial institutions may refuse to process a bank draft that is more than a few months old.

Money Orders vs Bank Drafts

You can use both money orders and bank drafts to make payments, but these tools differ in several ways.

•   Money orders sent domestically must be less than $1,000, while bank drafts don’t have limits.

•   You must have a bank account to draw upon in order to get a bank draft, but you can get a money order from a bank, U.S. post office, and select grocery stores and retail locations. Money orders are often bought with cash, a debit card, or a traveler’s check.

•   You can cancel a money order and get a refund if your payee hasn’t cashed it yet, but banks usually won’t cancel a bank draft.

Knowing these differences can help you determine which financial tool is best suited for your situation.

How Do Bank Drafts Work?

To get a bank draft, you will typically follow these steps.

•   Ask your bank or credit union to issue a bank draft for the desired amount. You can do so in person at a branch or in writing.

•   Next, your financial institution confirms your account has sufficient funds for the bank draft and moves the money from your account into its reserve account. This way, they can guarantee the bank draft, meaning your payee can be sure of receiving payment.

•   Lastly, your financial institution creates the physical document with the payee’s name on it. Typically, you get a bank draft in person at a branch, though they can also be obtained via mail.

Like ATM fees, your financial institution may charge a nominal fee for bank drafts (as noted above, typically close to $10). However, you might receive the first several bank drafts for free at your bank. In addition, using a specific amount of bank drafts per month might eliminate the fee.

Pros and Cons of Bank Drafts

Bank drafts have pros and cons, just as checks, e-checks, money orders, and cash do. Keep the following in mind when using bank drafts:

Pros

First, the advantages of bank drafts:

•   Your financial institution acts as the intermediary for the transaction, making the payment secure and convenient. It adds a level of trust.

•   A bank draft is safer than carrying thousands of dollars in cash.

•   Bank drafts can’t bounce since your financial institution guarantees the payment.

•   Bank drafts have no limit in terms of the amount.

•   Therefore, they’re helpful for sizable transactions, such as a down payment for a home.

•   The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or FDIC, insures most financial institutions, meaning the government will fulfill the bank draft’s value in the rare instance of a financial institution failing. This insurance covers up to $250,000 per depositor, per account category, per institution.

•   Bank drafts generally clear within 24 hours.

•   Financial institutions can usually convert bank drafts into the payee’s preferred currency, from U.S. dollars to euros and beyond.

As you can see, bank drafts can be a very useful tool to make a large payment.

Cons

Next, the downsides of bank drafts:

•   Your financial institution might charge you to issue a bank draft.

•   The bank draft isn’t an electronic transfer; it’s a physical document you must deliver to your payee.

•   Since it’s a physical document, your bank draft might become lost, stolen, or damaged.

•   It’s typically impossible to cancel a bank draft and receive a refund.

•   It may be challenging (but not impossible) to recover your money if it is lost.

•   Fees could be higher than other methods.

In these ways, there are some negative aspects to bank drafts that may mean they are not appropriate for every situation.

Canceling a Bank Draft

Generally, you can only cancel a bank draft in dire situations. Theft or fraud are usually the only reasons a financial institution will cancel a bank draft. However, your financial institution may have a policy stating they won’t cancel bank drafts under any circumstances.

That said, if you want to cancel a bank draft for a reason other than theft or bank fraud, you could have the payee cash the bank draft and give you the money. This option requires trusting the payee to agree to and provide the refund.

Bank Draft Alternatives

While bank drafts may suit some payment scenarios, they are just one among many ways to send money.

•   One alternative to bank drafts is automatic clearing house (ACH) payments. The ACH network allows banks, credit unions, and financial institutions to transfer funds to each other electronically. ACH payments are usually free but may have transfer limits. Also worth noting: They are solely for domestic transactions.

•   You could use a wire transfer, another electronic payment type that usually completes the payment within 24 hours. As with ACH payments, wire transfers have limits, such as $10,000 or $100,000. However, wire transfers are viable for foreign transactions.

•   Checks are another option. Receiving a large sum via a standard check involves the risk of it bouncing, so payees may hesitate to accept this form of payment. You could pay for a cashier’s check from your financial institution. This means the bank uses its funds to guarantee the payment. A certified check, in which the bank verifies that you to have the necessary funds in your account, is another possibility.

•   Money transfer apps, including such P2P platforms as PayPal and Venmo, are a financial tool that can offer speed and security as you move funds. (Instant accessibility may be available if the recipient pays a fee.) These apps may charge transaction fees and usually have daily transaction limits.

Money transfer apps link to your bank account, making their use seamless and convenient. However, depending on the app, your transaction might not have FDIC insurance, meaning a botched transaction could result in the permanent loss of money. In addition, the payer and payee need to have the same app to conduct a transaction.

As you see, there are many ways to transfer funds if a payment by bank draft doesn’t suit your needs.

The Takeaway

A bank draft is a financial tool typically used for large transactions, such as the payment for a home, a vehicle, or the purchase of office equipment. The bank guarantees payment to the payee by using its own reserves after verifying and transferring the issuer’s funds into a reserve account, which adds a layer of security and trustworthiness. However, because bank drafts are physical documents that you can’t easily cancel and that are subject to damage or theft, it’s best to handle them carefully and perhaps consider alternatives, such as electronic payments.

FAQ

How long does it take for bank draft to clear?

Bank drafts usually take 24 hours or less to clear because the payer’s financial institution guarantees the funds. However, the receiving bank may have its own policies about when it makes funds available to the account holder, so check with your financial institution about timing if you are receiving a bank draft.

Is a bank draft available immediately?

Bank draft funds generally become available within 24 hours of the payee depositing them. However, the payee’s financial institution might take up to a few business days to make the funds available, depending on its policies.

What do you need for bank draft?

You need a bank account to issue a bank draft. In addition, you need your account to have funds equal to or greater than the payment amount. You may also need to pay a small fee for the bank draft; typically, the cost is $10 or less.

Does a bank draft require a signature?

Neither the issuer nor the payee need to provide a signature for a bank draft. The sole party that signs a bank draft is an employee of the issuer’s bank or financial institution.


Photo credit: iStock/deepblue4you

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

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Wire Transfer Scams

Table of Contents

Wire transfers can be a convenient and secure method for sending money to family members and businesses you know and trust. However, it’s important to be aware that wire transfer scams can be a more common type of bank fraud.

According to the FTC (Federal Trade Commission), losses from wire transfer fraud rose 22% from 2022 to 2023, and they rang up to a whopping $12.5 billion. To avoid being part of that grim statistic, learn about common types of wire transfer scams to watch out for, plus what to do if you’re the victim of such a scam.

Key Points

•   Instances of wire transfer fraud have increased 22% over the last year studied, so it’s important to take steps to protect yourself from these scams.

•   Common types of wire transfer scams include application fees, fake check, and sales scams; family emergency and romance ploys; and government and utility ruses.

•   Signals of wire transfer scams include unexpected money requests (especially from overseas), overpayments, urgent deadlines, and misspellings.

•   Once a wire transfer is completed, it can be hard, if not impossible, to get funds back, so only send money this way to verified contacts.

•   If you believe you are being scammed, immediately contact your bank or wire service, contact the FTC and your local police, and possibly freeze your bank account.

Common Types of Wire Transfer Scams

Fraudsters are always seeking new money transfer scams for their playbook, which is something important to be aware of whether you’re opening a checking account for the first time or are a long-time banking customer. These are some of the most common types of wire transfer scams to keep an eye out for:

Application Fee and Security Deposit Scams

If you see an ad advertising an apartment or vacation rental with surprisingly low rent, be cautious — especially if you can’t tour the unit beforehand. If these listings require a wire transfer for an application fee or security deposit before you ever see the property, they are likely scams. Once you wire the money, you may never hear from the supposed landlord or rental agent again.

Fake Check Scams: Prizes, Jobs, and Sales

A common type of wire transfer fraud comes in the form of a fake check. A scammer will send you a fake check for more money than they were supposed to, then ask you to wire them back the difference. After you send the money, you’ll find out the check was fake so it wound up bouncing, and you’ll be out whatever money you wired.

These scams can happen in several formats:

•   Buying and selling goods online: Be careful when selling something online. The buyer may send you more money than they were supposed to and ask for you to wire back the rest.

•   Getting a job: You might get a job via an online application and interview process, and the new employer will send you a fake check, asking you to purchase equipment and supplies and send a portion of the money back. The job doesn’t actually exist, however, and you’ll be out the cash. Similarly, some online “secret shopper” ads also involve fake check scams.

•   Winning a prize: If you receive a check for some kind of prize but are asked to wire money back to pay taxes or fees, that’s like a scam.

Recommended: ACH vs. Wire Transfers

Family and Romance Scams

Scammers often prey on your good nature. Some may pretend to be a friend or family member in an emergency and email or text you asking for you to wire them money; the email address or phone number will look similar to that of your actual loved one. They may even call and disguise their voice by saying they’re sick or injured. Always contact your relative separately, using the contact info you have, to verify the emergency before sending money.

Some people may also fall victim to online romance scams, a form of catfishing. Scammers will form an online relationship, sometimes putting weeks or months into the “relationship.” Eventually, they’ll ask their new romantic partner to wire them some money (say, for a plane ticket so they can visit). After they receive the money, they disappear.

Government and Utility Scams

Scammers may call or message you pretending to be a government agency, such as the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) or a utility company, saying you owe money — and if you don’t wire money immediately, you’ll be fined or imprisoned or your utilities will be shut off.

Government agencies and utility companies will never ask you to wire money. This is a scam.

Fake Sales

Be cautious when shopping online for cars, electronics, or other goods. If the seller requests that you wire money before you receive the product, it’s very likely a scam.

Red Flags to Watch Out For

Once you know how wire transfer scammers operate, it’s easier to spot them before you fall prey to their tactics. Here are some wire fraud red flags to watch out for:

•   Unexpected requests for money: If a government agency, family member, or anyone else contacts you out of the blue and insists that you wire money, this is typical of how scammers operate and is likely a ploy.

•   Return payment requests: If you receive a check and are asked to return some of the money via wire, that scenario usually has scam written all over it.

•   Overseas requests: Scams involving international wire transfers can be more common. Be cautious if you’re asked to wire money overseas.

•   Only payment option: If someone says a wire transfer is the only payment option, avoid the transaction. That kind of restrictiveness can indicate that someone is attempting to commit bank fraud.

•   Urgency: Scammers typically pressure you to pay immediately — before you have the chance to question the transaction, investigate anything that feels off, or check in with trusted advisors.

•   Grammar errors and typos: Messages from scammers often have misspellings and grammar errors. However, many scam outreaches have become increasingly sophisticated, so these issues are not always present.

Recommended: Wire Transfer Fees

Protecting Yourself Against Wire Transfer Fraud

The best way to protect yourself against wire transfer fraud can be quite simple: Never wire money to someone you don’t know personally.

Some other tips to protect yourself against wire transfers:

•   Contact the person on your own: If someone reaches out pretending to be a loved one, a company, or agency that requests a wire transfer from you, find their legitimate business number or contact info and contact them separately to confirm the communication.

•   Shop locally: Buying and selling online can open you up to all kinds of scams. When participating in person-to-person sales, meet up in person (in a public location) and don’t go alone.

•   Watch out for things that feel off: Be vigilant for email addresses that don’t look familiar, misspellings in text messages, and promises that seem too good to be true.

Recommended: How to Avoid Wire Transfer Fees

What to Do If You’re a Victim

If you believe you’re the victim of a wire transfer scam, you need to act fast. Unfortunately, in most cases, it’s impossible to reverse a wire transfer, but in select scenarios, you may be able to stop it. Here’s what to do if you get scammed with a wire transfer.

If you used a wire transfer company, call them immediately to see what can be done:

•   MoneyGram: 1-800-926-9400

•   Western Union: 1-800-448-1492

•   Ria (Walmart transfers): 1-855-355-2145

•   Ria (non-Walmart transfers): 1-877-443-1399, extension 1615

If you use your bank for the wire transfer, contact the financial institution — whether it’s an online bank, traditional bank, or credit union — as soon as possible.

Even if you can’t stop the transaction, there are steps you should take to safeguard your finances if you get scammed by a wire transfer:

1.    Contact your bank or credit union: It’s a good idea to freeze your bank accounts for the time being to halt any other potential fraud.

2.    File a report with the police: Contact your local police report and ask them to launch a fraud investigation.

3.    Report the scam to the FTC: The Federal Trade Commission requests that you report all types of bank fraud, including wire transfer scams, at ReportFraud.ftc.gov.

You can also follow helpful tips to recover after being scammed.

Legal and Banking Protections

Unfortunately, when you willingly transfer money via wire to a scammer, it may not be possible to remedy the situation, as noted above. While wire transfer scams are illegal, scammers may sometimes be able to pick up the money without being identified or tracked down when wire-transfer companies are used and possibly for bank transfers as well.

Banks and wire transfer companies may be able to help you stop your wire transfer if the recipient hasn’t yet claimed it, but more often than not, there isn’t a way to interrupt the process once you’ve sent the money.

That said, if the bank makes a mistake with the wire transfer when transferring money from one bank to another, say, the recipient receives more than you meant to send, or the wire transfer was duplicated (i.e., sent twice), you have some protections.

The Takeaway

Unfortunately, wire transfer scams are not uncommon and challenging to reverse. Only wire someone money if you know them personally, and make sure you’re familiar with common tactics to trick you out of your money. If something ever seems off, it probably is.

There are multiple ways to transfer and receive money. SoFi currently offers incoming and limited outgoing domestic wire transfers, and our bank accounts have plenty of other features that make managing and sending money easy.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


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FAQ

How do wire transfer scams typically work?

Wire transfer scams can work in a number of ways. Scammers often send you a fake check (say, for more money than they are paying you for goods or services) and then ask you to wire them some money back. Other times, they’ll pose as a government agency or a loved one and make you feel like you need to wire them money urgently.

What are the warning signs of a wire transfer scam?

Warning signs of a wire transfer scam may include urgent requests, promises that are too good to be true, misspellings and typos in messaging, and an inflexibility on the other person’s part to consider another form of payment.

How can I protect myself from wire transfer fraud?

The best way to protect yourself from wire transfer fraud is simply to never wire someone money if you don’t know them personally and to take the time you need to verify the legitimacy of the recipient.

What should I do if I suspect I’m the victim of a wire transfer scam?

If you believe you’re the victim of a wire transfer scam, contact the wire transfer company or bank immediately. While they likely can’t reverse the transfer, there’s a small chance they can help, but you have to act fast. Beyond that, file a police report and a report with the FTC, and consider freezing your bank account temporarily to avoid further fraud.


Photo credit: iStock/Lordn

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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