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How Much Money Do Medical Residents Make?

While medical doctors have high earning potential, the first few years of a doctor’s career — known as residency — tend to be defined by long hours and relatively low pay.

So if you’ve got a medical career ahead of you — and medical school student loans to pay off — what sort of financial life can you expect? In this article, we’ll explore the average pay for medical residents and what they can do to manage their finances during this time.

Key Points

•   The average medical resident earns around $66,712 annually their first year (PGY-1), which translates to $5,560/month before taxes.

•   Residents often work up to 80 hours/week, making their hourly rate roughly $16–$17.

•   Budgeting, roommate living, and minimizing fixed costs like transportation and subscriptions can help stretch income.

•   Meal prepping and cooking at home can significantly reduce monthly expenses.

•   Refinancing student loans during residency may reduce interest accrual and allow for low monthly payments, though federal benefits may be forfeited.

How Much Do Medical Residents Make?

So, how much do doctors make during residency? According to the Association of American Medical Colleges, the average medical resident salary was $66,712 as of July 2024. Before taxes, that’s roughly $5,560 per month.

Medical residents are known to work very long hours. The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education requires hospitals to ensure that residents work no more than 80 hours a week. If you do the math, an annual salary of $66,712 breaks down to $16-$17 an hour if a resident puts in a full 80 hours a week.

Making that money stretch can be a challenge — especially in high cost-of-living areas. To help, here are six tips for getting by (and even thriving) while living on an average resident salary.



💡 Quick Tip: Get flexible terms and competitive rates when you refinance your student loan with SoFi.

How to Get by on a Medical Resident’s Salary

1. Make a Simple Budget

The average resident has little time to keep track of their expenses, but building a simple budget could be the difference between making it work and ending up short. Your first step should be to make a list of all “necessary” spending, such as rent, utilities, transportation, and food.

Next you’ll want to look how much you bring home each month, including your resident’s salary and any additional income from your partner or family support. Then look at how much money you have left over. That’s how much you have to spend on “extras” each month, like dining out, travel, or clothing. You might decide to set spending limits for each category (for example, $100 for eating out) or monitor your spending as the month progresses. Or, you can do both.

2. Consider Personal Preferences and Trade-Offs

A budget can feel like a hassle, but if you set it up right, it can also be freeing. By knowing exactly how much you can spend, you can then decide what’s important for you to prioritize and what you don’t mind cutting out.

Maybe you’ll decide that you want to cut cable, but you don’t want to stop meeting up with friends at your local wine bar. Or perhaps you’ll give up eating out so you can spend more on rent. Making a budget is just analyzing each trade-off. Ask yourself, “Do I want this, or something else?”

3. Focus on Fixed Costs

One substantial way you can make an impact on your budget is by making “big wins” on fixed costs, such as housing, car payments, or utilities. For example, lowering a bill by $20 each month is going to have a bigger effect than saving a few dollars on small purchases. Looking at your own fixed spending, where could you ask for better rates or cut back entirely?

While you’re at it, look at your subscription services and other memberships. Though not often considered a “fixed cost,” they can add up quickly to become a significant expense. When you put them on autopay, it’s easy to forget about them and miss the chance to cancel them each month or year. Take time to go through your credit card statement to make sure you’re not paying for a service that you’re not able to use because you’re so busy.

4. Share a Living Space

When you’re trying to save money, there’s usually no financial win that’s bigger than saving on your housing costs. To do this, you can move into a more affordable place, live with roommates, or rent out a room in your place. Not only can a roommate help you save on rent, but also on utilities like water, electric, and cable.

Some folks don’t like the idea of having roommates because they lose some privacy. But if you’re a busy resident who’s not home very much and is trying to eke by on a small salary, it can be a great way to save money.

5. Choose Less Expensive Transportation

Transportation may be your second biggest expense after housing, especially if you have a car payment. But even if you’ve already paid off the vehicle, you’ll need to cover the cost of car insurance, as well as maintenance and sometimes parking. It can add up.

If you’re living in an area with good public transportation or you’re able to live within walking distance of the hospital, you might want to get rid of your car to save money. In some areas, Uber or Lyft offer a flat-rate, monthly pass option that can be less expensive than owning and maintaining a car.

If you’re not ready to sell your car quite yet, simply try using it less. Even this small act may save you money each month. For example, if you’re spending $120 per month on gas but could ride public transportation for $30 per month, you may save over $1,000 on transportation in a year.

6. Cook at Home

While it may be unreasonable to think that a medical resident will cook every meal, it may be worth taking a few hours each week to make a batch of meals that you can eat throughout the week. Preparing meals and eating at home could potentially save residents hundreds of dollars a month.

Another Option: Refinance Medical School Loans

Like most people who attended medical school, there’s a very likely chance you took out student loans. Managing these loans while you’re living on an average resident salary may be important for your financial success.

It is important to understand your medical school loan repayment strategies. One of the first decisions you may want to make is whether you want your loans to go into forbearance or to make payments on your loans during residency.

Student loan forbearance may seem like an ideal option for a person on a medical resident salary, but that might not always be the case. Federal medical school student loans accrue interest during that time, and that interest is added to your balance at the end of your forbearance period. This is called compounding, or capitalization, and means that you’re paying interest on top of interest.

You may want to consider refinancing your medical resident student loans. Refinancing is the process of paying off one loan (or many loans) with another, generally to lower your overall interest rate or to change the terms of your loan.

Refinancing student loans won’t be for everyone, as you will lose access to federal loan programs such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) and income-driven repayment plans.

Refinancing student loans won’t be for everyone, as you will lose access to federal loan programs such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) and income-driven repayment plans.

💡 Quick Tip: When refinancing a student loan, you may shorten or extend the loan term. Shortening your loan term may result in higher monthly payments but significantly less total interest paid. A longer loan term typically results in lower monthly payments but more total interest paid.

The Takeaway

Despite the relatively low pay compared to fully licensed physicians, residency is an important phase that offers invaluable training and experience. It’s important for residents to manage their finances wisely, considering the long-term benefits of their education and the potential for higher earnings in the future.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

What is the average salary for medical residents in the United States?

The average salary for medical residents in the United States typically ranges from $50,000 to $70,000 per year, depending on factors such as the year of residency, specialty, and location.

How does the salary of a medical resident compare to that of a fully licensed physician?

Medical residents generally earn significantly less than fully licensed physicians. For example, while a resident might make between $50,000 and $70,000 annually, a practicing physician can earn anywhere from $150,000 to over $400,000 per year, depending on their specialty and experience.

What factors can influence the salary of a medical resident?

Several factors can influence a medical resident’s salary, including the year of residency (PGY-1 to PGY-4), the specialty they are pursuing, the geographic location of the hospital or institution, and the specific hospital or program they are affiliated with.


SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Should You Get an Internship in High School?

Should You Get an Internship in High School?

An internship is an opportunity to work in a field that interests you, gain valuable work experience, enhance your resume, and possibly even earn some extra money.

While internships are more commonly available to college students, it may be possible to get an internship when you’re still in high school.

Read on to learn more about high school internships, including how they work, their pros and cons, and how to find one.

Key Points

•   High school internships can build skills, clarify career interests, and strengthen college applications, even if they’re unpaid.

•   Intern duties vary by industry, but typically include observing professionals and supporting with basic tasks while learning on the job.

•   Internships may require time management, especially during the school year, and might compete with academic or extracurricular priorities.

•   Finding opportunities involves networking, using school resources, researching companies, and checking job boards like LinkedIn or Indeed.

•   Before accepting, ask about responsibilities, hours, learning goals, and pay (or class credit) to ensure the internship is a good fit.

What Is the Purpose of an Internship?

An internship is a temporary position that’s often related to a student’s academic field of study or career interests. It offers students a chance to apply lessons learned in the classroom in a professional setting, while also developing additional skills. Internships also give students an opportunity to make connections in their field of interest and determine if they want to pursue further study and a career in that area. Internships also give employers the opportunity to discover and develop future talent.

The Duties of an Intern

The duties of an intern vary from job to job. For example, those interning at a doctor’s office might shadow medical professionals and take notes on patient visits. Those interning at a marketing firm might sit in on marketing meetings and assist in any communication needs.

An internship experience can be somewhat similar to an entry-level employee position. However, there is typically an educational component. The point is to learn more about the career path, not just get coffee or file the office mail (though you may be asked to do this, too).

Recommended: Is Getting A Degree in Marketing Worth It?

Pros and Cons of High School Internships

There are plenty of pros when it comes to getting internship experiences in high school. For one, an internship allows you to learn about a particular career path without having to commit to a lifelong job.

Learning about a path early on could help you determine whether you want to go to college (rather than directly enter the working world) and help you decide on your college major.

Another pro of completing an internship in high school is gaining new experiences and skills. An internship allows you to learn from professionals and add relevant skills to your resume. This can give you a leg up in applying for jobs in the future.

And, of course, all this experience and new learning make for excellent items to add to any potential college applications.
A potential downside to seeking an internship in high school is that they can be hard to find. In addition, the position may not be paid, and might be time-consuming, taking time away from other obligations like homework, studying for SATs, and applying to college.

Finding the Right Internship

Finding the perfect internship is a wholly personal experience. A good first step is to consider your interests in both the near and far term. By thinking about career paths you might be interested in, you might identify internship opportunities around you.

However, not every young person knows, or believes they know, exactly what they want to do in the future. But you may have a general interest. For example, if your favorite class is English, an internship at a local newspaper may make sense. If you’re interested in nature, an internship with a local parks and recreation group may make a good fit.

If you’re a high schooler, make a short list of interests and sit down with a parent or guardian to identify careers that may fit within these bounds.

Next, it’s time to identify a few companies you might be interested in interning with. Search for companies near you that may be taking interns. From there, check out career pages on the individual companies to see if they have internship listings. If they don’t, try emailing the company to get in touch with the human resource (HR) department to see what may be available.

One quick tip: While researching and reaching out about internships, make sure to stay realistic about the time commitment. If an internship takes place during the school year, you may only be available in afternoons, or perhaps just for a few hours per week during the hardest year of high school. Ensure the hiring manager knows the hours you’re available before committing to any long-term work.

Recommended: 10 Ways to Prepare for College

Resources to Find Internships in High School

While there isn’t any centralized listing location for internships for high school students, there are still plenty of places to find information on opportunities.

Schools: You can reach out to school resources like guidance counselors, principals, and individual teachers who may know of companies worth looking into.

Individual companies: Again, seek out information from company websites and reach out to human resource departments to see what may be available.

Job search websites: Check out job search websites, such as Linkedin and Indeed, and search for “Internships in [specific field here].” Make sure to search by location to ensure the internship is nearby.

Friends and family: This is the simplest tip — just ask around. Friends and family members are the ultimate social and work network. Make it known you’re looking for an internship and ask people for their advice on just where to look.

Recommended: College Planning Guide for High School Students

Questions to Ask Before Accepting an Internship

After figuring out your interests, asking your network, and finding an internship opportunity, you may think the work is done. However, there are still a few more questions to ask.

Before accepting an internship offer, make sure to ask about the full details. What are the hours? What can you expect to learn while on the job? What are the specific job duties and how will you be evaluated along the way? Will there be opportunities for mentorship? And finally, one of the most important questions: Is the internship paid or could you get extra credit for it?

Scoring a paid internship isn’t a guarantee, but it’s not a completely far-fetched idea either. If a paid internship isn’t available, you can always ask about an exchange for class credit. Unpaid internships are a hotly contested issue so just make sure to do whatever feels right and comfortable for your situation.

Also keep in mind that even a paid internship likely won’t pay enough to make a major dent in your college expenses (though it can help).

If you’re concerned about how you and your family will pay for the cost of tuition, a good first step is to fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) with your family. This will let you know if you are eligible for financial aid, including grants, scholarships, work-study, and federal student loans. If those do not cover your costs, you may also consider private vs. federal student loans.

Private student loans are available through private lenders, including banks, credit unions, and online lenders. Rates and terms vary, depending on the lender. Generally, borrowers (or cosigners) who have strong credit qualify for the lowest rates.

Keep in mind, though, that private loans may not offer the borrower protections — like income-based repayment and deferment or forbearance — that automatically come with federal student loans.

The Takeaway

While internships are often thought of as college-age experiences, high school students may find them as well. They can provide good exposure to the work world, build skills, and expand a student’s college application credentials. Some internships may be paid, but it’s unlikely to make much of a dent in the cost of college. Grants, scholarships, and federal and private student loans can help with that.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

Should you get an internship in high school?

An internship in high school can provide an interesting glimpse into the work world and help a student refine their career interests. It may also help add dimension to a college application, though it’s important not to add too many responsibilities to an already challenging
schedule.

Do colleges care about high school internships?

Colleges may indeed care about high school internships. Securing an internship can show initiative and a good work ethic and that an applicant is interested in getting a jump on their career in addition to pursuing other aspects of student life.

Should you intern in high school?

Whether or not to intern in high school is a very personal decision. However, for students who are motivated to learn more about the work world or a particular field, internships can be a very valuable experience for high school students and can expand their college application credentials.



SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.


External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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A Guide to Remote Internships

Remote internships have become a staple in today’s professional world, offering students the chance to gain work experience from anywhere. Whether you’re in a different city, balancing classes, or simply prefer the flexibility of working from home, virtual internships can open doors to opportunities that once required relocation.

The question is, are virtual internships valuable? The answer is yes, especially if you know how to make the most of them. From finding the right opportunity to building your professional network, there are key steps you can take to ensure your experience is both productive and rewarding. Here’s what you need to know to succeed in a remote college internship.

Key Points

•   Remote internships offer flexible, valuable work experience and professional skill development.

•   Look for opportunities through your school’s career center and alumni networks, as well as through federal programs.

•   A dedicated, organized home office helps boost productivity and focus.

•   Regular, proactive communication with managers is crucial for success.

•   Documenting tasks and achievements as you go can help with resume updates and securing recommendations.

Finding Remote Internships

Colleges usually have information about internships, both those that are available during the school year and summer internships. It’s a good idea to check in with your school’s career center and see what intel it has on remote internships.

You might also get in touch with your school’s alumni organization, ask around in your personal networks, and see if your school will be hosting any job fairs during the upcoming semester.

You might also check out the Virtual Student Federal Service, which matches students with projects from a variety of federal agencies. This program is virtual, students can be in charge of their timetable, and the commitment is 10 hours a week. The application period opens in October for the following summer.



💡 Quick Tip: Some lenders help you pay down your student loans sooner with reward points you earn along the way

Creating a Home Office to Support Success

Working from home is a new experience for some people, so creating an environment that helps to maintain focus and health is key to success.

As with any office building, there are a few things that can be done to make the space healthier.

If you’ll be spending most of the day in your home office, you may want to consider opening the windows, keeping the space clean, and investing in an air purifier.

A key piece of staying productive and reducing stress is having an organized space. When working from home, it helps to have a desk free of clutter. Research has shown that maintaining an organized space helps with cognition, emotional health, and behavior. All of these factors contribute to how people perform at work.

Succeeding at an internship as well as at school can be challenging. Setting boundaries for your work may help with prioritizing and prevent you from losing valuable study time.
Having set work hours can make it easier to turn “off” work mode and transition into study or relaxation mode.

Recommended: 3 Summer Jobs Ideas for College Students

Need some extra help paying
for school? SoFi is here for you.


Paying Attention to Health

It’s important to be aware of the impact that working from home can have on your physical health. Long hours on a computer, both writing papers and doing work for your internship, can take a toll.

To prevent eye strain, try the 20-20-20 rule. It goes like this: Every 20 minutes, look at an object at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds.

In addition to preventing eye strain, it’s a good idea to pay attention to your posture throughout the day. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration recommends working in a neutral position that won’t strain joints and tendons, and changing positions, stretching, and walking throughout the day, as well as performing some tasks while standing.

Physical health isn’t the only kind that can be affected by spending long periods of time at home.
Some people have reported that working from home caused them to feel more stress, whereas others said it reduced stress. Since this varies, you’ll want to pay attention to your mental well-being during a remote internship.

To take care of your mental health, be sure to implement routines like walking, meditating, and calling friends.

Finding Value in Virtual Networking

Video calls are a great way to connect and network with others virtually.

Emails and phone calls are still important pieces of remote work, but with video calls, it’s easier to connect with remote coworkers and better understand them during meetings. Nonverbal communication skills are essential to good communication.

This means that networking virtually is possible. Networking during an internship is important because internships have the potential to turn into full-time positions. Asking colleagues to get together for a video chat to ask questions or better understand their position could improve the chance of being offered a job at the end of the internship.

Networking virtually takes planning and intentional communication, because coworkers can’t bond over lunch or chat at the water cooler. Setting up a virtual chat to get to know colleagues better can demonstrate the ability to take initiative and how seriously you are taking the position.

Recommended: A Guide to Post Grad Internships

Starting Off on the Right Foot

A virtual internship is going to work a bit differently from an in-person internship, which means students should be ready to ask a lot of questions.

Before beginning the internship, prepare a list of questions to ask the employer via email or video chat. Asking questions can help you develop important leadership skills, so it’s a good habit to develop during an internship.

Starting an internship off right also involves setting up regular check-ins with a manager. They may do this already, but if not, it’s OK to ask for it to be implemented. Receiving regular feedback can improve performance, and therefore help you get the most out of your internship.

Juggling studies and a remote internship may be intense, so part of being prepared is getting a calendar to track important dates and internship tasks. Blocking off time in a calendar to focus on the internship tasks could prevent moments of burnout and feeling overwhelmed.

Brushing Up On the Tech

Before beginning a virtual internship, it’s a good idea to get familiar with the common platforms that are used in remote work for communication, task management, file sharing, and online calendars.

Each workplace is going to use different programs; some may prefer Asana versus Trello when it comes to task management, and some may prefer Slack versus Microsoft Teams for communication within the team.

There are tons of programs out there to make virtual work easier. Interns won’t be able to learn them all, but brushing up on what’s popular may ease anxiety and increase feelings of preparedness.

Recommended: Am I Eligible for Work-Study?

Documenting Your Success

It can be really easy to forget all that you’ve accomplished during an internship. Most internships last a whole semester (or summer), and if you aren’t tracking what their tasks and accomplishments are, you may forget them.

This is important information to keep for both yourself and your manager. Keeping things documented can help you easily add your accomplishments and new skills to your resume.

It will also make it easier for managers to write a letter of recommendation at the end of the internship. With luck, the manager will remember the best of your accomplishments, but if they’re managing a large team it could be difficult for them to write a letter without reference points.

A letter of recommendation can help you once you enter the workforce and begin applying for jobs.



💡 Quick Tip: It’s a good idea to understand the pros and cons of private student loans and federal student loans before committing to them.

The Takeaway

Remote internships can be just as valuable as traditional, in-person experiences, potentially even more so. They can broaden your professional network across locations, give you flexibility in managing your schedule, and help you build essential digital communication skills. Success in a virtual setting comes down to preparing: finding the right opportunity, setting up a productive workspace, staying connected with colleagues, and keeping track of your achievements.

While many college internships are paid, some are not. Either way, you’ll likely still need financial support to cover the cost of college. Your funding options include federal aid (including grants, scholarships, and subsidized student loans), savings, help from parents or others, and private student loans.

It’s generally recommended that students exhaust all options of federal aid (including federal loans) before moving on to private loans. Federal loans come with benefits that students may not find elsewhere, such as income-based student loan repayment plans.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

How does a remote internship work?

A remote internship operates entirely online. You work from home or any location, communicating with your team through email, video calls, and project management tools. Tasks and deadlines are set, and you collaborate virtually. Regular check-ins and feedback sessions ensure you stay on track and receive guidance.

Is a remote internship worth it?

Absolutely. Remote internships offer flexibility, allowing you to gain valuable experience and skills without geographical constraints. They provide exposure to diverse industries and work cultures, and you can build a professional network. The experience can be just as enriching as an in-person internship and can significantly enhance your resume.

How can you succeed in a remote internship?

To excel in a remote internship, it’s important to stay organized and proactive. Be sure to set a routine, communicate clearly and frequently with your team, and use technology effectively. Take the initiative to ask questions and seek feedback, and stay engaged by participating in virtual meetings and networking events. Demonstrating reliability and a strong work ethic will help you stand out and make the most of the opportunity.



SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Bank, N.A. and its lending products are not endorsed by or directly affiliated with any college or university unless otherwise disclosed.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.



External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Math Degree: How You Can Use It & How to Pay For It

Math Degree: Is It Worth the Cost?

College is more expensive than ever, making it more important for college students to determine ahead of time whether their degree is worth the cost. Math degrees are often worth the cost as they allow alumni to pursue many lucrative careers.

Math majors can be mathematicians, but they can also pursue analytical professions. Many of those career paths lead to high-paying jobs, but some pay more than others. Salaries depend in large part on the type of math degree you have and the career path you choose.

Keep reading to learn more on math degrees, including the different types of math degrees, what jobs you can get with a math degree, and more.

Key Points

•   A math degree can lead to diverse career opportunities in fields like finance, technology, and education.

•   Types of math degrees include associate degrees, bachelor’s degrees, master’s degrees, and doctoral degrees.

•   Scholarships and grants are available to help cover the cost of a math degree, reducing financial burden.

•   Part-time jobs and internships in math-related industries can provide income and valuable experience.

•   Federal and private loans are options for funding, but should be considered carefully due to potential debt.

What Is a Degree in Math?

A degree in math is one that students earn by studying various mathematical disciplines, such as algebra, calculus, statistics, set theory, and stochastics. Math majors might also study applied mathematics, which is more theoretical in nature.

Those who earn math degrees develop the analytical skills necessary to solve real-world problems. The problem-solving skills that math students learn is one of the reasons they do well in fields beyond mathematics itself.

There are many types of math degrees that can lead to an even greater number of career paths. This has led to a slate of fast-growing fields for math program graduates, some of which make a math degree well worth it.

What Kinds of Math Degrees Are There?

Students who want to pursue a math degree have options throughout the post-secondary education system, ranging from associate degrees to doctoral degrees.

Associate Degree in Math

An associate degree in math is one that students can often complete in two years or less. These degrees are often earned at community colleges and usually require about 60 credit hours.

Associate degrees in mathematics are a great way for math majors to start their academic journey. Those who earn associate degrees in math often enroll in four-year colleges; credit hours from associate degree programs can be transferable to four-year math degree programs.

Bachelor’s Degree in Math

A bachelor’s degree in math is an undergraduate degree that provides training in both applied and core mathematics. These are generally four-year degrees requiring 120 credit hours.

Students will be expected to analyze and solve problems, construct mathematical solutions, and apply mathematical solutions to real-world problems. Students can pay for these degrees with undergraduate private student loans.

Master’s Degree in Math

A master’s degree in math is a graduate-level degree that may offer more specialized training in mathematics. These degrees usually take about two years to complete and prepare you for a career in either a teaching position or an industry job.

It may involve basic courses in real analysis and linear algebra. Later, you may complete fundamental courses such as probability, scientific computing, and differential equations. Students can pay for these degrees with graduate loans.

Doctoral Degree in Math

A doctoral degree in mathematics is typically a Ph.D. program that takes five to six years to complete. There might also be graduate school requirements that students must complete, plus a residency.

The curriculum for a doctoral degree might involve courses in the areas of algebra, analysis, and topology. There are also exams, a dissertation, and a thesis to complete.

Recommended: 25 Highest Paying Jobs in the US

Are Finance and Math Degrees the Same?

Math and finance degrees are both analytical in nature, and both math and finance majors are likely to engage in quantitative analysis as a part of their professions. Despite the overlap in skills, though, the two degrees are not the same.

Both math and finance majors might enroll in introductory mathematics courses, such as Calculus I. But beyond the basic courses, the two majors usually diverge. Math majors will learn more complex mathematical theory, while finance majors’ curricula will be more focused on business.

What Jobs Can You Get With a Mathematics Degree?

One of the best things about mathematics degrees is the number of career paths that may follow. Mathematics majors can be math teachers or mathematicians, but they can also have several other types of roles.

Computer and Information Research Scientists

Computer and information research scientists find ways to use new and existing technology. They study and solve complex problems in business, science, medicine, and other fields.

Physicists

Physicists study the interactions of matter and energy. They might design and perform experiments with sophisticated equipment such as particle accelerators, lasers, or electron microscopes.

Actuaries

Actuaries analyze the financial costs of risk and uncertainty. This makes them essential to the insurance industry. They use mathematics, financial theory, and statistics to assess the risk of potential events.

Mathematicians and Statisticians

Mathematicians and statisticians analyze data, applying computational methods to solve practical problems in the areas of business, engineering, science, and other fields. They develop mathematical or statistical models to analyze data.

Mathematics College Professors

Mathematics college professors teach courses around mathematical concepts, statistics, and actuarial science. They also teach courses on the application of mathematical techniques in solving specific problems.

Mathematics High School Teachers

Mathematics high school teachers plan and teach math lessons to students in secondary education. Their primary responsibilities include grading assignments and quizzes and tracking students’ progress.

What Is the Average Salary if You Have a Math Degree?

Math occupations had a median annual wage of $104,620 in May 2024, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. However, some math majors earn more than others.

For example, actuaries have a median pay of $125,770, while mathematicians and statisticians have a median of $104,350. Not only that, but actuaries also need just a bachelor’s degree for entry-level positions, while mathematicians and statisticians need at least a master’s degree.

Ways to Pay for a Math Degree

Much like other types of degrees, there are multiple ways to pay for a math degree. That includes financial aid, merit-based scholarships, 529 plans, and more.

Financial Aid

Financial aid is one of the most common ways to pay for college. Grants vs. scholarships vs. loans are three large umbrellas of federal financial aid. Grants and scholarships are both considered gift aid which students are typically not required to repay. Federal student loans do require repayment.

Federal student loans have many benefits for borrowers, such as income-based repayment (IBR) plans and Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF). To apply for financial aid, students will need to fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®) yearly.

Merit-Based Scholarships and Grants

There are thousands of scholarships and grants that may be available to students pursuing a math degree. These scholarships range from amounts of just a few dollars up to covering the entire cost of college.

One of the biggest benefits of scholarships and grants is that unlike student loans, they usually don’t have to be repaid. While “merit-based” often refers to academic merit, it can be based on other criteria, such as athletics or leadership.

With so many scholarships available, you may want to leverage a combination of resources to find relevant opportunities. For example, you can contact your school’s financial aid office and check with federal and state agencies. The U.S. Department of Labor also has a scholarship search tool available.

Recommended: SoFi’s Scholarship Search Tool

529 Plans

529 plans are college savings plans sponsored by a state or state agency. These plans are investment accounts that offer tax benefits and can cover qualifying education expenses such as tuition and textbooks.

529 plans are often opened by parents to save for their children’s future college education, but anyone 18 and over can open an account. You can even open an account for yourself and still take advantage of the tax benefits they offer.

Personal Savings

Personal savings is always an option when paying for your math degree. While it isn’t “free money” like a scholarship or grant, personal savings can help in some situations.

For example, certain expenses don’t qualify for the tax benefits of a 529 plan, such as entrance exams and test prep. You might decide to use your personal savings for non-qualified expenses and reserve your 529 for qualified expenses.

Private Student Loans

Private student loans are available from private financial institutions. You can qualify as long as you meet certain requirements, such as being enrolled in an eligible school and meeting credit and income criteria. Private student loans may offer lower interest rates for qualifying borrowers than federal student loans, but may also lack some of the protections that federal student loans offer.

The Takeaway

Math degrees are a strong choice for incoming college students, as they are highly valued not only in mathematics but also in fields like finance and technology. Those pursuing a math degree can earn degrees ranging from associate degrees up to doctoral degrees.

To pay for a math degree, students rely on cash savings, scholarships, grants, and federal and private student loans.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

What can you do with a mathematics degree?

Math degrees allow people to pursue careers not only as mathematicians and teachers but also as actuaries, physicists, and computer scientists.

What are degrees in math?

Math degrees allow students to study and apply concepts learned in mathematical disciplines such as algebra, calculus, and statistics. In doing so, students learn analytical skills they can apply in solving real-world problems.

How can I pay for a math degree?

To pay for a math degree, consider scholarships, grants, and financial aid. Explore part-time jobs, internships, and work-study programs. Look into federal loans and private financing options. Additionally, many universities offer specific math department scholarships or assistantships.


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Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Is it Possible to Take Online Classes While Working?

Many students work to cover expenses and gain on-the-job experience while furthering their education. For some learners, taking online classes while working is one way to fit school into an already packed schedule.

While online classes allow you to study virtually anywhere, at any time, the quality of these programs can vary tremendously. Also, you may miss out on the ability to make professional and personal connections vs. in-person classes.

Read on to learn more about taking online classes while also working full-time, including the pros and cons, and strategies for juggling the demands of school alongside holding down a job.

Key Points

•   Online classes, which allow for flexible scheduling, can be pursued while working full-time.

•   Location independence of online classes can reduce travel time and expenses.

•   Online programs often have lower living costs than on-campus courses.

•   Networking with peers and professors is more limited when taking classes online.

•   Engagement with course materials and seeking help can be more challenging online.

Pros of Taking Online Classes

Given the time and financial investment that earning a degree can require, it can be helpful to weigh different schooling options before deciding whether to pursue an in-person education, online classes, or some hybrid of the two. Online classes can have some distinct advantages.

Here’s a look at some potential pros of working towards a degree or certificate online.

Having a Flexible Schedule

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Traditionally, college and graduate school courses meet once or multiple times per week throughout a semester or summer/winter session. The length of class time varies too. For example, large lectures may only span one hour, while once-per-week seminars could run for two or three hours.

If you’re taking a full-time course load, which usually constitutes a minimum of twelve credit hours, you’ll have to coordinate these blocked-out class hours around your existing work schedule.

As a result, in-person learning (where students are expected to be in class at a set time each week) is not always feasible if you plan to work and study at the same time.

If you work full-time, online classes can come with added flexibility. After all, online courses are often facilitated through prerecorded lectures, streaming video tutorials, self-guided activities, and reading that can be done on a student’s timeframe.

In some cases, online classes do still include a certain number of live lectures or learning activities (typically hosted via streaming video) that enrolled students are expected to attend.

In those scenarios, you might need to arrange your work schedule so you’re not on the job during the times when live online classes convene. That can help you take online classes successfully.

Naturely, most online classes still assign homework, so you’ll also need to consider when you’ll fit in independent reading, projects, and studying. However, online degree programs and classes often offer a higher level of scheduling flexibility, allowing you to “attend class” and study at times when you’re not working.

Maintaining Location Independence

There are thousands of colleges and universities across the United States, but probably only a handful near your home or place of work. While taking classes as a commuter student might be logistically possible, sticking to programs hosted by local universities can limit your choice of faculty and subject areas.

Additionally, it’s possible that local options aren’t the top-ranked in a given field — and might not even offer specific degrees or pre-professional certificates.

On the flip side, the only location required for taking online classes while working full-time is a reliable internet connection and a comfortable study space. Online classes also save time traveling to and fro a campus, giving you more time to juggle post-secondary studies alongside your regular job.

Possibly Lower Living Expenses

Tuition is only part of the equation when calculating the total cost of attending college. Some universities may require students to live on campus for one or more years, which could carry dining hall and other fees (in addition to the base cost of living in a dorm).

Students attending four-year public universities can expect room and board to run, on average, $12,302 a year, according to the Education Data Initiative. Opting for an online degree program can help bypass some of these additional expenses.

Cons of Taking Online Classes

In addition to online learning’s pros, there are some potential cons to think through when evaluating taking online classes while working full time.

Not Every Degree or Major Is Available

Colleges across the U.S. offer a wide array of majors and types of degrees. Online programs, on the other hand, tend to be more limited. So whether or not you can take online classes while working will depend, in part, on your chosen field of study.

For online bachelor’s degree programs, majors focused on business and health professions are among the most commonly available. Students interested in earning a master’s degree online in business or healthcare are in luck as well. There are also opportunities to enroll in graduate programs in education, engineering, criminal justice, and various social sciences entirely online.

Other majors and degrees, especially those that require in-person lab time or hands-on apprenticeship, such as culinary arts or chemistry, might not translate as well to an online format.

Recommended: Return on Education for Bachelor’s Degrees

Limited Networking Opportunities

Attending college in person can provide opportunities to make friends and build relationships with professors. Building a deep social and professional network while in school can help you find internships and jobs after school ends.

Taking online classes, however, can make it more challenging to connect with professors and fellow students. That being said, it’s still possible to make a strong impression on professors and peers through course assignments, presentations (whether individual or group), and written correspondences.

If you are planning on taking online classes while also working full-time in the same field (e.g., a nurse or a teacher studying for an extra certification in those professions), this potential networking disadvantage may be less of a concern — since you can still connect with fellow professionals on the job.

Can Be Hard to Focus and Seek Help

Some students may find that it’s harder to stay engaged with online classes vs. those that are given in person. It may be easier for them to be distracted or zone out. Also, when they have questions or issues with a concept, it may take more effort to get assistance than if they were in a real-world classroom.

Strategies for Taking Online Classes

Whether you just graduated high school or are returning to the classroom after years of working, being prepared can help you get the most from your online classes — and, ideally, help to create a healthier work-life balance. Here are some key ways to prep for working full time and going to college.

Making a Schedule and Sticking to It

The flexibility of online classes can feel liberating, but those readings, online discussions, and assignments still need to be completed. Keeping your work schedule in mind, it can be helpful to block out some non-work hours during the week or weekend just for studying and school assignments.

It may also be helpful to think about when to get school work done. If you’re not a morning person, it’s likely you won’t be cracking the textbooks at sunrise. If you find out that your present work-school schedule is hard to sustain over time, it’s perfectly okay to go back to the drawing board.

The important thing is to find a time-management system that works for the duration of the time you’re both working and studying full time.

Starting Small

Even if you feel confident and excited about returning to the classroom (virtual ones count, too), taking online classes while working full time may be a big adjustment.

Some online degree programs allow you to enroll as a part-time student, which can be a “trial-run” opportunity — allowing you to understand how demanding juggling school and studies can be (before paying full tuition).

Understanding how much time each online class will demand can help you to be realistic about how many classes you can take each semester without burning out.

Setting Goals and Rewarding Progress

Creating achievable goals at the beginning of each class or semester is one way to stay on track, grow as a student, and measure success. Attaching a reward to these periodic goals can help many learners to stay driven and engaged.

Whether you passed your first online class, completed a big group project, or got a key certification, you deserve to celebrate achieving your educational accomplishments.

Paying for Online Classes

For some students, the cost of online education (after subtracting dorms, dining plans, and transportation) can be an additional determining factor. The individual cost of online degrees and certificates will vary significantly from school to school — including price differences between public and private university programs.

In some cases, online-only programs may cost less for enrolled students. In others, online classes are priced similar to their in-person counterparts.

Whether you opt to work and go to college at the same time, how to pay for college is likely a big question. Making a plan for financing your education is one step in figuring out how to take online classes while working full time.

There are options for different types of student loans, for example.

Completing the Federal Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) can help you determine how much federal student aid (such as grants, scholarships, and federal loans) you are eligible to receive. You can also explore scholarship opportunities through universities, nonprofit organizations, and private foundations for additional funding.

Many students also borrow money through private loans to pay for advancing their education. These are available through banks, credit unions, and online lenders and often may come with flexible repayment plans, allowing you to find a loan that fits your budget and financial plan. (It’s worth noting that federal student loans come with baked-in benefits, like income-driven repayment or public service loan forgiveness, that are not guaranteed by private lenders).

The Takeaway

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

Can I work full-time and take online classes?

Yes, it is possible to work full-time and take online classes. Typically, those working full-time will take classes online on a part-time basis. Tactics that can make it easier to manage both of these responsibilities include finding an online program that is flexible enough to allow you to learn and study around your work obligations.

How to balance working full-time and school?

Some tips for balancing working full-time and school include creating a weekly schedule and using reminders, using time management apps, finding work with somewhat flexible hours, and setting realistic goals as you balance your job and studies.

What are the disadvantages of online classes?

The disadvantages of online classes can include the fact that not every program is available, that students may find it hard to engage and questions answered, and that opportunities to network, professionally and personally, are limited.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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